CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN

41: 2012/BGTVT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V BO HIU NG B
National Technical Regulation on Road Signs and Signals

H NI 2012

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Li ni u
- QCVN 41: 2012/BGTVT do Tng Cc ng b Vit Nam bin son, B Khoa hc
Cng ngh thm nh, B Giao thng vn ti ban hnh theo Thng t s 17/2012/TTBGTVT ngy 29 thng 5 nm 2012.

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
MC LC
Chng I - Quy nh chung ...................................................................................

Chng II - Hiu lnh iu khin giao thng .........................................................

10

Chng III - Bin bo hiu .....................................................................................

14

Chng IV - Bin bo cm ....................................................................................

18

Chng V - Bin bo nguy him ...........................................................................

21

Chng VI - Bin hiu lnh ...................................................................................

23

Chng VII - Bin ch dn .....................................................................................

24

Chng VIII - Bin ph, bin vit bng ch ..........................................................

28

Chng IX - Vch k ng .................................................................................

29

Chng X - Cc tiu, tng bo v v hng ro chn .........................................

30

Chng XI - Ct Kilmt, Cc H ...........................................................................

32

Chng XII - Mc l gii .......................................................................................

34

Chng XIII - Bo hiu cm i li .........................................................................

34

Chng XIV - Gng cu li v di phn cch tn sng.......................................

37

Chng XV - Cc quy nh qun l c lin quan ..................................................

37

Chng XVI T chc thc hin..........................................................................

38

Ph lc A - n tn hiu .........................................................................................

40

Ph lc B - ngha - S dng bin bo cm .........................................................

44

Ph lc C - ngha - S dng bin bo nguy him ...............................................

63

Ph lc D - ngha - S dng bin hiu lnh ........................................................

85

Ph lc E - ngha - S dng bin ch dn ...........................................................

91

Ph lc F - ngha - S dng cc bin ph ........................................................

120

Ph lc G - Vch tn hiu giao thng trn ng c tc >60km/h ....................

127

Ph lc H - Vch tn hiu giao thng trn ng c tc 60km/h ....................

159

Ph lc I - Ct Kilmt - Cc H - Mc l gii.........................................................

169

Ph lc K - Kch thc ch vit v con s trn bin bo ......................................

174

Ph Lc L - Bin bo hiu trn cc tuyn ng i ngoi ...................................

178

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Chng I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh v h thng bo hiu ng b bao gm: Hiu lnh ca
ngi iu khin giao thng, tn hiu n giao thng, bin bo hiu, vch k ng,
cc tiu, tng bo v v ro chn, ct kilmt, cc H, mc l gii, gng cu li v
di phn cch tn sng.
iu 2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng cho tt c cc tuyn ng b trong mng li ng
b Vit Nam gm: quc l, ng tnh, ng huyn, ng x, ng th, ng
chuyn dng, v cc ng nm trong h thng ng tham gia iu c quc t m
Vit Nam l thnh vin-sau y gi l cc tuyn ng i ngoi (Hip nh GMSCBTA;cc tha thun trong ASEAN v cc tha thun quc t khc).
iu 3. Th t hiu lc ca h thng bo hiu
3.1 Khi ng thi b tr cc hnh thc bo hiu cng mt khu vc c ngha
khc nhau, ngi tham gia giao thng phi chp hnh loi hiu lnh theo th t nh
sau:
3.1.1 Hiu lnh ca ngi iu khin giao thng;
3.1.2 Tn hiu n hoc c;
3.1.3 Hiu lnh ca bin bo hiu;
3.1.4 Vch k ng v cc du hiu khc trn mt ng.
3.2 Khi mt v tr c bin bo hiu t c nh li c bin bo hiu khc t
c tnh cht tm thi m hai bin c ngha khc nhau th ngi s dng ng phi
chp hnh hiu lnh ca bin bo hiu c tnh cht tm thi.
iu 4. Gii thch t ng
Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
4.1 ng cao tc (CT) l ng dnh cho xe c gii, c di phn cch chia
ng cho xe chy hai chiu ring bit; khng giao nhau cng mc vi mt hoc cc
ng khc; c b tr y trang thit b phc v, bo m giao thng lin tc, an
ton, rt ngn thi gian hnh trnh v ch cho xe ra, vo nhng im nht nh;
4.2 Quc l (QL) l ng ni lin Th H Ni vi trung tm hnh chnh cp
tnh; ng ni lin trung tm hnh chnh cp tnh t ba a phng tr ln; ng ni
lin t cng bin quc t, cng hng khng quc t n cc ca khu quc t, ca
khu chnh trn ng b ; ng c v tr c bit quan trng i vi s pht trin
kinh t - x hi ca vng, khu vc;
4.3 ng tnh (T) l ng ni trung tm hnh chnh ca tnh vi trung tm
hnh chnh ca huyn hoc trung tm hnh chnh ca tnh ln cn; ng c v tr quan
trng i vi s pht trin kinh t x hi ca tnh;
4.4 ng huyn (H) l ng ni t trung tm hnh chnh ca huyn vi
trung tm hnh chnh ca x, cm x hoc trung tm hnh chnh ca huyn ln cn;
ng c v tr quan trng i vi s pht trin kinh t x hi ca huyn;

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
4.5 ng x (X) ng ni trung tm hnh chnh ca x vi cc thn, lng,
p, bn v n v tng ng hoc ng ni vi cc x ln cn; ng c v tr
quan trng i vi s pht trin kinh t x hi ca x;
4.6 ng th (T) l ng nm trong phm vi a gii hnh chnh ni
thnh, ni th;
4.7 ng chuyn dng (CD) l ng chuyn phc v cho vic vn chuyn,
i li ca mt hoc mt s c quan, t chc, c nhn;
4.8 ng b gm ng, cu ng b, hm ng b, bn ph ng b;
4.9 ng dnh ring cho cc loi phng tin c gii l tuyn ng hoc
phn ng dnh cho phng tin c gii lu thng tch bit vi phn ng dnh
ring cho cc phng tin th s v ngi i b v bng di phn cch hoc vch sn
dc lin;
4.10 ng dnh ring cho cc phng tin th s v ngi i b l tuyn
ng hoc phn ng, c phn bit vi phn ng dnh ring cho phng tin
c gii bng cc di phn cch hoc vch sn dc lin;
4.11 ng u tin l ng m trn phng tin tham gia giao thng c
cc phng tin giao thng n t hng khc nhng ng khi qua ni ng giao
nhau, c cm bin bo hiu ng u tin.
4.11.1 Xc nh ng u tin (ng chnh) theo th t quy nh nh sau:
- ng cao tc;
- Quc l;
- ng th;
- ng tnh;
- ng huyn;
- ng x;
- ng chuyn dng.
4.11.2 Nu hai ng cng th t, giao nhau cng mc, vic xc nh ng
no l ng u tin theo quy nh sau:
- Khi lu lng xe bng nhau, ng no c nhiu t vn ti cng cng hoc
ng no c tc xe ln hn th ng l ng u tin. Khi lu lng xe khc
nhau, ng no c lu lng xe ln hn th ng l ng u tin;
- ng no c mt ng cp cao hn th ng l ng u tin.
4.11.3 Khng c quy nh c hai ng giao nhau cng mc cng ng thi
l ng u tin;
tin;

4.12 ng khng u tin l ch nhng ng giao cng mc vi ng u

4.13 ng mt chiu l ch nhng ng ch cho i mt chiu;

4.14 ng hai chiu l ch nhng ng dng chung cho c hai chiu i v

v m khng c di phn cch hoc vch dc lin;
4.15 ng i l ch nhng ng m chiu i v v c phn bit bng
di phn cch hoc cc vch dc lin;

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
4.16 Phn ng xe chy l phn ca ng b c s dng cho cc phng
tin giao thng qua li;
4.17 Ln ng l mt phn ca phn ng xe chy c chia theo chiu dc
ca ng, c b rng cho xe chy an ton;
4.18 Di phn cch l b phn ca ng phn chia mt ng thnh hai
chiu xe chy ring bit hoc phn chia phn ng ca xe c gii v xe th s
hoc phn ng nhiu loi xe khc nhau.
4.19 Ni ng giao nhau l ni hai hay nhiu ng b gp nhau trn cng
mt mt phng, bao gm c mt bng hnh thnh v tr giao nhau ;
4.20 Tn cc b phn ch yu ca con ng c ch dn hnh ct ngang
km theo (Hnh 1 v 2):
Bng 1 Cc b phn ch yu ca ng
S k hiu

Tn b phn

S k hiu

Tn b phn

Phn xe chy

Du hiu mp phn xe chy

L ng

nh mui luyn

Mi taluy nn ng

10

Di phn cch gia

Hnh lang an ton ng b

11

Di t dc hai bn ng
b, dnh cho qun l, bo tr,
bo v cng trnh ng b

Nn ng

12

Du hiu phn ln

Tim ng

13

Phn l ng gia c

Vai ng

14

Rnh dc

Hnh 1 Mt ct ngang ng
CH THCH: B rng hnh lang an ton ng b v phn t dnh cho bo v, qun
l, bo tr ng b theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.

4.21 Khu ng dn c l ch vng gii hn ni thnh cc thnh ph, ni th cc

th x, th trn, trung tm hnh chnh x hoc cm x m ng b i qua. Nhng ni
7

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
quy nh l "Khu ng dn c" th ngi s dng ng b phi chp hnh cc hn
ch theo quy nh ca php lut;
4.22 Xe c gii l ch cc loi xe t; my ko; r moc hoc s mi r moc
c ko bi xe t, my ko; xe mt hai bnh; xe mt ba bnh; xe gn my (k c
xe my in) v cc loi xe tng t;
4.23 t con l ch t ch ngi khng qu 9 ch ngi k c li xe, hoc t
ch hng vi trng ti khng qu 1,5tn. t con bao gm c cc loi c kt cu nh
mt ba bnh nhng khi lng bn thn ln hn 400kg tr ln v trng ti khng qu
1,5tn;
4.24 t ti l ch t ch hng hoc thit b chuyn dng c trng ti t 1,5tn
tr ln;
4.25 t khch l ch t ch ngi vi s ch ngi ln hn 9, t khch bao
gm c xe but. Xe but l t khch c s ch ngi t hn s ch ng;
4.26 t u ko ko s-mi r-moc l ch nhng loi xe c gii chuyn ch
hng ha hoc ch ngi m thng xe l s mi r moc c thit k ni vi t u
ko v truyn mt phn trng lng ng k ln t u ko v t u ko khng c
b phn ch hng ha hoc ch ngi (t u ko l t c thit k ko s-mi
r-moc);
4.27 t ko r-moc l ch t c thit k dnh ring hoc ch yu dng
ko r-moc;
4.28 R-moc l ch phng tin c kt cu sao cho khi lng ton b ca
r-moc khng t ln t ko;
4.29 My ko l ch u my t di chuyn bng xch hay bnh lp thc hin
cc cng vic o, xc, nng, i, gt, ko, y;
4.30 Xe mt l xe c gii hai hoc ba bnh v cc loi xe tng t vn
chuyn hnh khch, di chuyn bng ng c c dung tch xy lanh t 50cm3 tr ln,
trng lng khng qu 400kg i vi mt hai bnh hoc sc ch t 350kg n 500kg
i vi mt 3 bnh. nh ngha ny khng bao gm xe gn my nu ti Khon 4.31
ca iu ny;
4.31 Xe gn my l ch phng tin chy bng ng c, c hai bnh hoc ba
bnh v vn tc thit k ln nht khng ln hn 50km/h. Nu ng c dn ng l
ng c nhit th dung tch lm vic hoc dung tch tng ng khng c ln hn
50cm3;
4.32 Xe th s gm xe p (k c xe p my), xe xch l, xe sc vt ko, xe ln
dng cho ngi khuyt tt v cc loi xe tng t;
4.33 Xe p l ch phng tin c hai bnh xe hoc ba bnh v di chuyn c
bng sc ngi p. K c xe chuyn dng ca ngi tn tt c tnh nng tng t;
4.34 Xe p th l ch xe p ch hng trn gi o hng hoc chng buc hai
bn thnh xe;
4.35 Xe ngi ko l ch nhng loi phng tin th s c mt hoc nhiu bnh
v chuyn ng c nh sc ngi ko hoc y. Tr xe ni tr em v phng tin
chuyn dng i li ca ngi tn tt;
4.36 Xe sc vt ko l ch nhng phng tin th s chuyn ng c do sc
vt ko;

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
4.37 Ngi s dng ng (ngi tham gia giao thng) l ch nhng ngi iu
khin, ngi s dng phng tin tham gia giao thng ng b, ngi iu khin,
dn dt sc vt; ngi i b trn ng;
4.38 Xe u tin l ch xe c quyn u tin theo Lut Giao thng ng b:
4.38.1 Nhng xe sau y c quyn u tin i trc xe khc khi qua ng
giao nhau t bt k hng no ti theo th t:
a) Xe cha chy i lm nhim v;
b) Xe qun s, xe cng an i lm nhim v khn cp; on xe c xe cnh st dn
ng;
c) Xe cu thng ang thc hin nhim v cp cu;
d) Xe h , xe i lm nhim v khc phc s c thin tai, dch bnh hoc xe i
lm nhim v trong tnh trng khn cp theo quy nh ca php lut.
4.38.2 Xe quy nh ti cc Tit a, b, c v d im 4.38.1 ca iu ny khi lm
nhim v phi c tn hiu ci, c, n theo quy nh; khng b hn ch tc ; c
php i vo ng ngc chiu, cc ng khc c th i c, k c khi c tn hiu
n v ch phi tun theo ch dn ca ngi iu khin giao thng.
4.39 Mc l gii l ch cc mc c cm mp ngoi cng xc nh ranh gii
ca t dnh cho ng b theo chiu ngang ng;
4.40 Gi long mn l ch khung treo bin bo hiu pha trn mt ng, khi treo
bin th cnh di ca bin (hoc mp di ca dm nu thp hn cnh di bin)
cch mt ng t nht l 5m;

Hnh 2 Gi long m n
4.41 Hng nguy him l hng ho c cha cc cht nguy him khi ch trn
ng c kh nng gy nguy hi ti tnh mng, sc khe con ngi, mi trng, an
ton v an ninh quc gia.

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
Chng II
HIU LNH IU KHIN GIAO THNG
iu 5. Cc phng php iu khin giao th ng
5.1 Cc phng tin iu khin giao thng :
a) Bng tay;
b) Bng c;
c) Bng gy ch huy giao thng c mu en trng xen k (c n hoc khng c
n bn trong);
d) Bng n tn hiu nh sng.
5.2 Phng php ch huy giao thng :
a) Ngi iu khin;
b) Bng h thng tn hiu nh sng t ng.
iu 6. Hiu lnh ca ngi iu khin giao th ng
6.1 Hiu lnh ca ngi iu khin c th hin bng tay, c hoc gy ch huy
giao thng. thu ht s ch ca ngi tham gia giao thng, ngi iu khin giao
thng ngoi cc phng php nu trn cn dng thm ci.
6.2 Hiu lnh ca cnh st iu khin giao thng:
a) Tay gi thng ng bo hiu cho ngi tham gia giao thng cc hng
u phi dng li;
b) Hai tay hoc mt tay dang ngang bo hiu cho ngi tham gia giao thng
pha trc v pha sau ngi iu khin phi dng li; ngi tham gia giao thng
pha bn phi v bn tri ngi iu khin c i tt c cc hng; cnh tay tri
ngi iu khin gp i gp li sau gy bo hiu ngi tham gia giao thng bn tri
ngi iu khin i nhanh hn hoc cnh tay phi ngi iu khin gp i gp li
trc ngc bo hiu ngi tham gia giao thng bn phi ngi iu khin i nhanh
hn hoc; bn tay tri hoc phi ca ngi iu khin v tr ngang tht lng v a
ln, xung bo hiu ngi tham gia giao thng bn tri hoc bn phi ngi iu
khin i chm li; bn tay tri hoc phi ca ngi iu khin gi thng ng vung
gc vi mt t bo hiu ngi tham gia giao thng bn tri hoc bn phi ngi
iu khin dng li;
c) Tay phi gi v pha trc bo hiu cho ngi tham gia giao thng pha
sau v bn phi ngi iu khin dng li; ngi tham gia giao thng pha trc
ngi iu khin c r phi; ngi tham gia giao thng pha bn tri ngi iu
khin c i tt c cc hng; ngi i b qua ng pha sau lng ngi iu
khin giao thng c php i; ng thi tay tri gi v pha trc lp i lp li nhiu
ln, song song vi tay phi bo hiu ngi tham gia giao thng phi bn tri ngi
iu khin c r tri qua trc mt ngi iu khin.
6.3 Quy nh v vic s dng m hiu ci trong iu khin giao thng ca cnh
st iu khin giao thng nh sau:
a) Mt ting ci di, mnh l ra lnh dng li;
b) Mt ting ci ngn l cho php i;
c) Mt ting ci di v mt ting ci ngn l cho php r tri;
d) Hai ting ci ngn, thi mnh l ra hiu nguy him i chm li;
10

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
e) Ba ting ci ngn thi nhanh l bo hiu i nhanh ln;
g) Thi lin tip ting mt, nhiu ln, mnh l bo hiu phng tin dng li
kim tra hoc bo hiu phng tin vi phm.
6.4 Trng hp khi c tn hiu hoc hiu lnh phi dng li, nu phng tin
tham gia giao thng i vt qua vch sn Dng li m dng li s gy mt an
ton giao thng th cho php i tip; Ngi i b cn ang i phn ng dnh cho
ngi i b trn lng ng th nhanh chng i ht hoc dng li o an ton, nu
khng c o an ton th dng li vch sn phn chia 2 dng phng tin giao thng
i ngc chiu;
6.5 Trng hp ngi iu khin ch gy ch huy giao thng vo hng xe no
th xe hng phi dng li.
iu 7. Hiu lc ca ngi iu khin giao th ng
Tt c cc li xe v ngi i b u phi chp hnh nghim chnh hiu lnh ca
ngi iu khin giao thng k c trong trng hp hiu lnh tri vi tn hiu ca n
iu khin giao thng, bin bo hiu hoc vch k ng.
iu 8. Ngi iu khin giao th ng
Ngi iu khin phi l cnh st giao thng mc sc phc theo quy nh ca
B Cng an hoc l ngi c giao nhim v iu khin giao thng c mang bng
rng 10cm khong gia cnh tay phi.
iu 9. iu khin giao th ng bng tn hiu n
9.1 n tn hiu chnh iu khin giao thng c p dng 3 loi mu tn hiu:
xanh, vng v , ch yu c dng hnh trn, lp theo chiu thng ng hoc nm
ngang:
9.1.1 Th t tn hiu lp theo chiu thng ng: trn cng l , gia l vng v
cui cng l xanh;
9.1.2 Th t tn hiu lp t theo chiu ngang: pha bn tay tri, vng
gia xanh pha bn tay phi.
9.2 n tn hiu ngoi 3 dng n chnh cn c b sung mt s n ph tu
thuc vo quy m nt giao v t chc giao thng:
9.2.1 n ph c hnh mi tn, c lp t trn mt phng ngang vi tn hiu
xanh;
9.2.2 n tn hiu khng c n ph th trong tng tn hiu ca n chnh, c th
c hnh mi tn; Khi n c coi tng ng vi lp n ph. Nu mi tn ch ca
loi n tn hiu khng c n ph ny ch hng cho php r tri th ng thi cho
php quay u;
9.2.3 n tn hiu c km ng h m ngc c tc dng bo hiu thi gian c
hiu lc ca n chnh;
9.2.4 n tn hiu c hnh ch thp mu bo hiu xe phi dng li. Trong
trng hp xe trong nt giao th phi nhanh chng i ra khi nt giao.
9.3 ngha ca n tn hiu:
9.3.1 Tn hiu xanh: Cho php i;
9.3.2 Tn hiu vng: Bo hiu s thay i tn hiu ca n. Tn hiu vng bt
sng, ngi iu khin phng tin phi cho xe dng trc vch sn Dng li.
11

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
Trng hp phng tin v ngi i b vt qu vch sn Dng li, nu dng li
s nguy him th phi nhanh chng i tip ra khi ni giao nhau;
9.3.3 Tn hiu vng nhp nhy: L c i nhng phi ch v thn trng quan
st, nhng ng cho ngi i b sang ng hoc cc phng tin khc;
9.3.4 Tn hiu : Cm i.
9.4 ngha ca n ph hnh mi tn:
9.4.1 Nu n c lp n ph hnh mi tn mu xanh th cc loi phng tin
giao thng ch c i khi tn hiu mi tn bt sng cho php. Tn hiu mi tn cho
php r tri th ng thi cho php quay u;
9.4.2 Khi tn hiu mi tn mu xanh c bt sng cng mt lc vi tn hiu
hoc vng th ngi iu khin cc loi phng tin i theo hng mi tn nhng phi
nhng ng cho cc loi phng tin i t cc hng khc ang c php i;
9.4.3 Khi tn hiu mi tn mu c bt sng cng lc vi tn hiu n chnh
mu xanh th phng tin khng c i theo hng mi tn. Nhng ni b tr mi tn
mu phi b tr ln ch r cho xe i hng b cm.
9.5 iu khin giao thng bng loi n hai mu.
9.5.1 iu khin giao thng i vi ngi i b bng loi n hai mu: Khi tn
hiu mu c tn hiu hnh ngi t th ng hoc ch vit "Dng li"; Khi tn hiu
mu xanh, c hnh ngi t th i hoc ch vit "i";
Ngi i b ch c php i qua ng khi tn hiu n xanh bt sng v i
trong hng inh gn trn mt ng, vch sn. Tn hiu n xanh nhp nhy bo hiu
chun b chuyn sang tn hiu mu ;
9.5.2 Loi n hai mu xanh v khng nhp nhy dng iu khin giao
thng nhng ni giao nhau vi ng st, bn ph, cu ct, di cho my bay ln
xung cao khng ln v.v... n xanh bt sng: Cho php cc phng tin giao
thng c i. n bt sng: Cm i. Hai n xanh v khng c cng bt
sng mt lc;
9.5.3 Loi n 2 bn thay nhau nhp nhy ni giao nhau vi ng st, khi
bt sng th mi phng tin phi ngng li v ch c i khi n tt. Ngoi ra gy
ch , ngoi n nhp nhy cn trang b thm chung in hoc ting ni nhc nh
c tu ha.
9.6 iu khin giao thng cho tng loi phng tin trn tng ln ring c
th p dng n tn hiu 2 hp treo trn phn ng xe chy, tn hiu xanh c hnh mi
tn ch xung di, tn hiu c hnh hai gch cho. Nhng tn hiu ca n ny c
ngha nh sau:
9.6.1 Tn hiu xanh cho php i trn ln ng c mi tn ch;
9.2.2 Tn hiu cm i trn ln ng c n treo tn hiu mu ;
9.2.3 Khi c hai tn hiu n khng bt sng: Cm tt c cc loi phng tin i
vo ln ng ny nu ln ng ny c nh du bng Vch s 1.9 Ph lc K.
iu 10. Hiu lc ca n tn hiu
ni ng giao nhau va c n tn hiu va c bin bo hiu th li xe phi
tun theo hiu lnh ca n tn hiu. Trong trng hp n tn hiu tt hoc c n tn
hiu vng nhp nhy th li xe phi tun theo bin bo hiu.
iu 11. Tn hiu ca xe u tin
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QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
11.1 Tn hiu ca xe cha chy i lm nhim v:
Xe cha chy c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu hoc xanh gn trn
nc xe; c ci pht tn hiu u tin;
11.2 Tn hiu ca xe qun s i lm nhim v khn cp:
11.2.1 Xe t c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu gn trn nc xe,
c hiu qun s cm u xe pha bn tri ngi li; c ci pht tn hiu u tin.
11.2.2 Xe m t c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu gn cng xe
pha trc hoc pha sau; c hiu qun s cm u xe; c ci pht tn hiu u tin.
11.3 Tn hiu ca xe cng an i lm nhim v khn cp:
11.3.1 Xe t c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu xanh hoc gn
trn nc xe, c hiu Cng an cm u xe pha bn tri ngi li; c ci pht tn hiu
u tin.
11.3.2 Xe m t c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu xanh hoc gn
cng xe pha trc hoc pha sau, c hiu Cng an cm u xe; c ci pht tn hiu
u tin.
11.4 Tn hiu ca xe cnh st giao thng dn ng:
11.4.1 Xe t c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu xanh - gn trn
nc xe, c hiu Cng an cm u xe pha bn tri ngi li; c ci pht tn hiu u
tin.
11.4.2 Xe m t c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu xanh hoc gn
cng xe pha trc hoc pha sau; c hiu Cng an cm u xe; c ci pht tn hiu
u tin.
11.5 Tn hiu ca xe cu thng ang thc hin nhim v cp cu
Xe cu thng c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu gn trn nc xe;
c ci pht tn hiu u tin.
11.6 Tn hiu ca xe h , xe i lm nhim v trong tnh trng khn cp theo
quy nh ca php lut:
11.6.1 Xe lm nhim v cu h c c hiu H cm u xe pha bn
tri ngi li.
11.6.2 Xe i lm nhim v khc phc s c thin tai, dch bnh hoc xe i lm
nhim v trong tnh trng khn cp theo quy nh ca php lut thc hin nh sau:
a) Xe i lm nhim v khc phc s c thin tai, dch bnh c bin hiu ring.
b) Xe i lm nhim v trong tnh trng khn cp theo quy nh ca php lut c
c hiu TNH TRNG KHN CP cm u xe pha bn tri ngi li.
11.7 S dng tn hiu ca xe u tin:
11.7.1 Xe c quyn u tin ch c s dng tn hiu u tin khi i i lm
nhim v;
17.1.2 Nghim cm cc phng tin giao thng c gii ng b khng thuc
loi xe c quyn u tin lp t, s dng ci, c, n pht tn hiu u tin hoc xe
c quyn u tin nhng lp t, s dng tn hiu ci, c, n u tin khng ng
quy nh ti Khon 11.1, Khon 11.2, Khon 11.3, Khon 11.4, Khon 11.5 v Khon
11.6 ca iu ny.

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QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
11.8 Khi c tn hiu ca xe c quyn u tin, ngi tham gia giao thng phi
nhanh chng gim tc , trnh hoc dng li st l ng bn phi nhng
ng. Khng c gy cn tr xe c quyn u tin.
iu 12. V tr v cao t n tn hiu
12.1 Mt n phi vung gc vi tim ln ng pha tay phi ngi s dng
ng theo hng i.
12.2 Theo chiu ngang ng: n t trn l ng hoc gii phn cch v
cch mp phn xe chy t 0,5m n 2m;
12.3 Khi n b tr theo chiu thng ng: Chiu cao t mt n di cng n
mp phn xe chy t 2m n 3m i vi hp n 3 mu v t 2m n 2,5m i vi hp
n 2 mu p dng cho ngi i b. Khi n c t theo chiu ngang th chiu cao
ti thiu l 5,2m tnh t im thp nht ca n n mt ng;
12.4 trong khu ng dn c, khu th, n c th treo gia ni ng giao
nhau pha trn phn xe chy. im thp nht ca n n phn xe chy t 5m n
5,5m.
iu 13. Kch thc, hnh dng v cc quy nh khc ca n tn hiu
Kch thc, hnh dng v cc quy nh khc ca n tn hiu quy nh Ph lc
A.
Chng III
BIN BO HIU
iu 14. Phn loi bin bo hiu
Bin bo hiu ng b ni trong Quy chun ny c chia thnh 6 nhm.
14.1 Nhm bin bo cm: L hnh trn (tr bin s 122 "Dng li" c hnh 8
cnh u-hnh bt gic) nhm bo iu cm hoc hn ch m ngi s dng ng
phi tuyt i tun theo. Hu ht cc bin u c vin , nn mu trng, trn nn c
hnh v mu en c trng cho iu cm hoc hn ch s i li ca cc phng tin
c gii, th s v ngi i b;
Nhm bin bo cm gm c 40 kiu c nh s th t t bin s 101 n
bin s 140.
14.2 Nhm bin bo nguy him: L hnh tam gic u, vin , nn mu vng,
trn c hnh v mu en m t s vic bo hiu nhm bo cho ngi s dng ng
bit trc tnh cht cc s nguy him trn ng c bin php phng nga, x tr.
Nhm bin bo nguy him gm c 47 kiu c nh s th t t bin s 201 n
bin s 247.
14.3 Nhm bin hiu lnh: L hnh trn, tr bin s 310 l hnh ch nht, nn
mu xanh lam, tr bin s 310 nn mu trng, trn nn c hnh v mu trng c trng
cho hiu lnh nhm bo cho ngi s dng ng bit iu lnh phi thi hnh. Nhm
bin hiu lnh gm c 10 kiu c nh s th t t bin s 301 n bin s 310.
14.4 Nhm bin ch dn: L hnh ch nht, hnh vung hoc hnh ch nht vt
nhn mt u, bo cho ngi s dng ng bit nhng nh hng cn thit hoc
nhng iu c ch khc trong hnh trnh, nn mu xanh lam gm c 47 kiu c nh
s th t t bin s 401 n bin s 447;
14.5 Nhm bin ph: L hnh ch nht hoc hnh vung, c t kt hp vi
cc bin bo nguy him, bo cm, bin hiu lnh v bin ch dn nhm thuyt minh b
14

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
sung ni dung bin chnh hoc c s dng c lp. Nhm bin ph gm c 9 kiu
c nh s th t t bin s 501 n bin s 509;
14.6 Nhm bin s dng trn cc tuyn ng i ngoi: Nhm bin ny tun
th theo cc quy nh ca cc iu c quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin
14.7 Ngoi 6 nhm bin bo hiu trn, Quy chun ny cn c loi bin vit bng
ch c dng hnh ch nht nn mu xanh lam ch mu trng dng ch dn hoc
hiu lnh i vi xe th s v ngi i b. i vi cc tuyn ng i ngoi, cc bin
bng ch u phi vit thm ch ting Anh bn di ch ting Vit, kch c ch
bng kch c ch ting Vit.
iu 15. Kch thc ca bin bo hiu
15.1 Trong Quy chun ny quy nh cc thng s v kch thc bin, hnh v
trong bin v ch vit tng ng vi tc thit k 60 km/h c h s l 1 (xem Hnh
3 v Bng 2);
15.2 Cc ng c tc thit k ln hn, kch thc bin, hnh v trong bin
v ch vit phi nhn vi h s tng ng trong Bng 3, kch thc bin c lm
trn theo nguyn tc:
- S hng n v 5 th ly bng 5;
- S hng n v 5 th ly bng 0 v tng s hng chc ln 1 n v.
L

D
R
B
B

45o

c
D

Hnh 3 Kch thc cc loi bin bo chnh

Bng 2 Kch thc c bn ca bin bo h s 1
n v tnh: cm

Bin
Bin
bo bt
bo tam gic
gic

Bin bo
trn

Loi bin

Kch thc

ln

ng knh ngoi ca bin bo, D

70

Chiu rng ca mp vin , B

10

Chiu rng ca vch , A

ng knh ngoi bin bo, D

60

rng vin trng xung quanh, B

Chiu di cnh ca hnh tam gic, L

70

Chiu rng ca vin mp , B

15

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
Bn knh ln trn ca vin mp , R

3,5

Khong cch nh cung trn n nh tam gic c

bn, c

Bng 3 H s kch thc bin bo

Tc thit k (km/h)

101 120

81 100

61 80

60

Bin bo cm, bin hiu

lnh, bin bo nguy him

1,8

1,5

1,25

Bin ch dn

1,5

15.3 i vi ng th: cn c vo tc khai thc la chn kch thc

bin bo hiu;
15.4 Tu theo iu kin thc t, kch thc bin ch dn c th tng ln khi c
C quan c thm quyn cho php;
15.5 Bin di ng, tm thi trong thi gian ngn c php dng kch thc
bng 0,7 ln kch thc bin c kch thc h s 1;
15.6 i vi cc tuyn ng i ngoi th bin bng ch c iu chnh kch
thc bin b tr ch vit trn c s quy nh ca Quy chun ny.
iu 16. Hiu lc ca bin bo theo chiu ngang ng
16.1 Hiu lc ca cc loi bin bo nguy him v ch dn c gi tr trn tt c cc
ln ng ca mt chiu xe chy;
16.2 Hiu lc ca cc loi bin bo cm v bin hiu lnh c th c gi tr trn
tt c cc ln ng hoc ch c gi tr trn mt hoc mt s ln ca mt chiu xe
chy. Nu hiu lc ca bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh ch hn ch trn mt hoc mt s
ln ng th nht thit phi treo bin pha trn ln ng (trn gi long mn). Mi
ln ng treo ring bit mt bin v bin s 504 "Ln ng" t ngay bn di bin
chnh.
iu 17. V tr t bin bo theo chiu dc v ngang ng.
17.1 Bin bo hiu phi t v tr ngi s dng ng d nhn thy v c
thi gian chun b phng, thay i tc hoc thay i hng nhng khng
c lm cn tr s i li ca ngi s dng ng;
Trng hp khng tnh ton xc nh c ly nhn thy bin, cho php ly c ly
m bo ngi s dng ng nhn thy bin bo hiu l 150m trn nhng ng xe
chy vi tc cao v c nhiu ln ng, l 100m trn nhng ng ngoi phm vi
khu ng dn c v 50m trn nhng ng trong phm vi khu ng dn c;
17.2 Bin c t v pha tay phi v mt bin vung gc vi chiu i. Bin
phi t thng ng; trong cc trng hp cn thit cho php lp t thm bin bo
pha bn tri nhc li bin lp t phia bn phi;
Bin vit bng ch p dng ring i vi xe th s v ngi i b, trong trng
hp hn ch c php t mt bin song song vi chiu i.
17.3 Khong cch mp ngoi ca bin pha phn xe chy phi cch mp phn
xe chy l 0,5m. Trng hp c kh khn nh khng c l ng, h, khut tm nhn
hoc trng hp khc tng t mi c php x dch theo phng ngang nhng
mp bin pha phn xe chy khng c chm ln mp phn xe chy hoc khng cch
mp phn xe chy qu 1,7m;
16

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
17.4 trong khu dn c hoc trn cc on ng c h ng cao hn phn
xe chy th cho php t bin trn h ng nhng mt bin khng c nh ra qu
h ng v khng chon qu na b rng h ng. Nu khng m bo c
nguyn tc th phi treo bin pha trn phn xe chy;
17.5 Trn nhng on ng c phn ng th s i ring, phn bit bng di
phn cch th cho php t bin trn di phn cch;
17.6 Trn nhng ng xe chy vi tc cao v c nhiu ln ng th bin
c th treo pha trn phn xe chy; c th t bin hng dn cho tng ln ng v
bin c treo trn gi long mn.
iu 18. Gi long m n
18.1 Gi long mn l kt cu thp chu c trng lng bn thn, trng lng
bin bo v chu c gi bo cp 12;
18.2 Chn tr gi long mn t l ng, va h, phi cch mp ngoi mt
ng k c nhng ni b tr ln ng dng xe khn cp, ln ng tng, gim tc t
nht l 0,5m. Nu chn tr gi long mn t trong phm vi di phn cch, phi cch
mp ngoi ca di phn cch t nht 0,5m;
18.3 Tnh khng tnh t mp di ca bin (nu treo bin pha di) hoc im
thp nht ca dm ngang gi long mn (nu treo bin pha trn) xung mt ng t
nht l 5m.
iu 19. cao t bin
19.1 Bin phi c t chc chn c nh trn ct ring nh quy nh iu
21. Tuy nhin khu th, khu dn c c th cho php kt hp t bin trn ct in
hoc nhng vt kin trc vnh cu nhng phi m bo nhng tiu chun k thut t
bin v v tr, cao, khong cch nhn thy bin theo Quy chun ny;
19.2 Trng hp treo bin trn ct: cao t bin tnh t mp di ca bin
n mp phn xe chy l 1,8m i vi ng ngoi phm vi khu ng dn c v 2m
i vi ng trong phm vi khu ng dn c. Bin s 507 Hng r t cao t 1m
n 1,5m. Loi bin vit bng ch p dng ring cho xe th s v ngi i b t cao
hn mt l ng hoc h ng l 1,8m;
19.3 Trng hp bin treo pha trn phn xe chy th cnh di ca bin phi
cao hn tim phn xe chy t 5m n 5,5m;
19.4 Nu c nhiu bin cn t cng mt v tr, cho php t kt hp trn cng
mt ct nhng khng qu 3 bin v theo th t u tin nh sau: bin cm (1), bin bo
nguy him (2), bin hiu lnh (3), bin ch dn (4) nh hnh v di y :

Hnh 4 S kt hp cc bin bo trn mt ct

17

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
19.5 Khong cch gia cc mp bin vi nhau l 5cm, cao t trung tm phn
c bin n mp phn xe chy l 1,8m i vi ng ngoi phm vi khu ng dn c
v 2m i vi ng trong phm vi khu ng dn c.
iu 20. Phn quang trn mt bin bo
Tt c cc loi bin bo hiu ng b phi c dn mng phn quang theo
TCVN 7887 : 2008 Mng phn quang dng cho bo hiu ng b thy r c ban
ngy v ban m.
iu 21. Quy nh v ct bin
21.1 Ct bin bo hiu phi lm bng vt liu chc chn (bng thp hoc vt liu
khc c bn tng ng) c kch thc ti thiu l 8cm;
21.2 Ct bin phi c sn tng on trng, xen k nhau, song song hoc
xin 30 so vi mt phng nm ngang. B rng mi on sn l 25cm 30cm, phn
mu trng v phn mu bng nhau.
Chng IV
BIN BO CM
iu 22. Tc dng ca bin bo cm
Bin bo cm biu th cc iu cm. Ngi s dng ng phi chp hnh
nhng iu cm m ni dung bin th hin.
iu 23. ngha s dng cc bin bo cm
23.1 Bin bo cm l gm c 40 kiu c nh s th t t bin s 101 n
bin s 140 vi tn cc bin nh sau:
- Bin s 101: ng cm;
- Bin s 102: Cm i ngc chiu;
- Bin s 103(a): Cm t;
- Bin s 103(b, c): Cm t r tri, r phi;
- Bin s 104: Cm mt;
- Bin s 105: Cm t v mt;
- Bin s 106(a, b): Cm t ti;
- Bin s 106(c): Cm cc xe ch hng nguy him (bin C,3h-GMS);
- Bin s 107: Cm t khch v t ti;
- Bin s 108: Cm t, my ko ko r moc hoc s mi r moc;
- Bin s 109: Cm my ko;
- Bin s 110(a): Cm i xe p;
- Bin s 110(b): Cm xe p th;
- Bin s 111(a): Cm xe gn my;
- Bin s 111(b) hoc (c): Cm xe ba bnh loi c ng c (xe lam, xch l my);
- Bin s 111(d): Cm xe ba bnh khng c ng c (xch l);
- Bin s 112: Cm ngi i b;
18

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Bin s 113: Cm xe ngi ko y;
- Bin s 114: Cm xe sc vt ko;
- Bin s 115: Hn ch trng lng xe;
- Bin s 116: Hn ch trng lng trn trc xe (trc n);
- Bin s 117: Hn ch chiu cao;
- Bin s 118: Hn ch chiu ngang;
- Bin s 119: Hn ch chiu di t;
- Bin s 120: Hn ch chiu di t ko moc hoc ko s mi r moc;
- Bin s 121: C ly ti thiu gia hai xe;
- Bin s 122: Dng li;
- Bin s 123(a,b): Cm r (phi, tri);
- Bin s 124(a): Cm quay xe;
- Bin s 124(b): Cm t quay u xe;
- Bin s 125: Cm vt;
- Bin s 126: Cm t ti vt;
- Bin s 127: Tc ti a cho php;
- Bin s 128: Cm s dng ci;
- Bin s 129: Dng xe kim tra;
- Bin s 130: Cm dng xe v xe;
- Bin s 131(a,b,c): Cm xe;
- Bin s 132: Nhng ng cho xe c gii ngc chiu qua ng hp;
- Bin s 133: Ht cm vt;
- Bin s 134: Ht hn ch tc ;
- Bin s 135: Ht tt c lnh cm;
- Bin s 136: Cm i thng;
- Bin s 137: Cm r tri v r phi;
- Bin s 138: Cm i thng v r tri;
- Bin s 139: Cm i thng v r phi;
- Bin s 140: Cm xe cng nng.
23.2 ngha s dng ca tng kiu bin c gii thch chi tit Ph lc B.
iu 24. Bin bo cm theo gi
Khi cn thit cm phng tin theo gi phi t bin ph 508 di bin cm c
th vit thm ch thch bng ting Vit v ph ting Anh trong bin ny (nu khu vc
c nhiu ngi nc ngoi tham gia giao thng hoc tuyn tham gia theo iu c
quc t).
iu 25. Bin bo cm nhiu loi phng tin
bo ng cm nhiu loi phng tin c th kt hp t cc k hiu
phng tin b cm trn mt bin theo quy nh nh sau:
19

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
25.1 Cc loi phng tin c gii kt hp trn mt bin (v d nh bin s 105
v bin s 107);
25.2 Cc loi phng tin th s kt hp trn mt bin (bin s 113 c th kt
hp vi bin s 114);
25.3 d quan st v din tch b tr hnh v mi bin ch kt hp nhiu
nht l hai loi phng tin;
25.4 Khng kt hp trn mt bin va cm phng tin th s va cm phng
tin c gii tr trng hp ng giao thng hn hp cn cm mt loi phng tin
th s v mt loi phng tin c gii (v d ch cm xe xch l v cm t ti th kt
hp bin s 111 v bin s 106);
25.5 Khng kt hp trn mt bin va cm ngi i b va cm cc loi
phng tin.
iu 26. Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ca bin bo cm
Bin c dng hnh trn tr bin s 122 "Dng li" c hnh bt gic; cc bin c
nn mu trng, tr bin 102 v bin s 122 c nn mu , bin s 130, bin s 131 c
nn mu xanh lam. Cc bin u c vin rng 10cm (tng ng vi bin kch thc
h s 1). Ring bin s 133, bin s 134, bin s 135 c vin xanh xung quanh rng
2cm v bin s 122 xem chi tit Ph lc B. Cc bin c ng gch cho nghing
45 mu rng 5cm (tng ng vi bin kch thc h s 1) qua tm t pha trn
bn tri xung pha di bn phi (tr bin s 129 l ng nm ngang). Tr mt s
bin s ch dn c th Ph lc B, ni chung cc bin c hnh v mu en ln
ng vch cho mu ;
Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ca bin c quy nh chi tit Ph lc B
v iu 15.
iu 27. V tr t bin bo cm theo chiu i v hiu lc tc dng ca bin
27.1 Bin bo cm c t ni ng giao nhau hoc trc mt v tr trn
ng cn cm;
Bin c hiu lc bt u t v tr t bin tr i. Nu v l do no , bin phi
t cch xa v tr nh cm th phi t bin s 502 ch r khong cch (ghi trn bin
ph) t sau bin cm n v tr bin bt u c hiu lc;
27.2 Khi cn thit ch r hng tc dng ca bin v ch v tr bt u hay v
tr kt thc hiu lc ca bin phi t bin s 503 "Hng tc dng ca bin";
27.3 Cc bin bo cm t bin s 101 n bin s 120 khng cn quy nh
phm vi c hiu lc ca bin, khng c bin bo ht cm;
27.4 Km theo cc bin bo cm ni Khon 27.3 phi t cc bin ch dn li
i cho xe b cm (tr trng hp ng cm v l do ng, cu b tc m khng c li
r trnh) nh quy nh Chng VII v bin ch dn;
27.5 Hiu lc ca bin s 121 v bin s 128 c gi tr n ht khong cch cm
ghi trn bin s 501 hoc n v tr t bin s 135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm";
Bin s 123 v bin s 129 c gi tr ti ch;
Bin s 124 c gi tr v tr ng giao nhau hoc cn c vo bin s 503;
Bin s 125, 126, 127, 130, 131 (a,b,c) c gi tr n ni ng giao nhau tip
gip, hoc n v tr t bin ht cm (cc bin s 133, 134, 135) bin s 130 v 131
(a,b,c) cn cn c vo bin s 503;
20

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
27.6 Nu on ng phi thi hnh bin cm c gi tr rt di th ti cc ni
ng giao nhau trong on cm c xe i vo on ng y th cc bin cm phi
c t nhc li.
Chng V
BIN BO NGUY HIM
iu 28. Tc dng ca bin bo nguy him
Bin bo nguy him cnh bo cc tnh hung nguy him c th xy ra c
dng bo cho ngi s dng ng, ch yu l ngi li xe c gii bit trc tnh
cht ca s nguy him trn tuyn ng phng nga. Khi gp bin bo nguy him,
ngi li xe phi gim tc n mc cn thit, ch quan st v chun b sn sng
x tr nhng tnh hung c th xy ra phng nga tai nn.
iu 29. ngha s dng cc bin bo nguy him
29.1 Bin bo nguy him gm c 47 kiu bin, c nh s th t t bin s
201 n bin s 247 vi tn cc bin nh sau:
- Bin s 201(a,b): Ch ngot nguy him;
- Bin s 202(a,b): Nhiu ch ngot nguy him lin tip;
- Bin s 203(a,b,c): ng b hp;
- Bin s 204: ng hai chiu;
- Bin s 205(a,b,c,d,e): ng giao nhau;
- Bin s 206: Giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn;
- Bin s 207(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k): Giao nhau vi ng khng u tin;
- Bin s 208: Giao nhau vi ng u tin;
- Bin s 209: Giao nhau c tn hiu n;
- Bin s 210: Giao nhau vi ng st c ro chn;
- Bin s 211(a): Giao nhau vi ng st khng c ro chn;
- Bin s 211(b): Giao nhau vi ng tu in;
- Bin s 212: Cu hp;
- Bin s 213: Cu tm;
- Bin s 214: Cu quay - Cu ct;
- Bin s 215: K, vc su pha trc;
- Bin s 216: ng ngm;
- Bin s 217: Bn ph;
- Bin s 218: Ca chui;
- Bin s 219: Dc xung nguy him;
- Bin s 220: Dc ln nguy him;
- Bin s 221(a): ng c g, sng tru;
- Bin s 221(b): ng c sng mp m nhn to;
- Bin s 222(a): ng trn;
- Bin s 222(b): L ng nguy him;
21

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Bin s 223(a, b): Vch ni nguy him;
- Bin s 224: ng ngi i b ct ngang;
- Bin s 225: Tr em;
- Bin s 226: ng ngi xe p ct ngang;
- Bin s 227: Cng trng;
- Bin s 228(a,b): l;
- Bin s 228(c): Si bn ln;
- Bin s 229: Di my bay ln xung;
- Bin s 230: Gia sc;
- Bin s 231: Th rng vt qua ng;
- Bin s 232: Gi ngang;
- Bin s 233: Nguy him khc;
- Bin s 234: Giao nhau vi ng hai chiu;
- Bin s 235: ng i;
- Bin s 236: Ht ng i;
- Bin s 237: Cu vng;
- Bin s 238: ng cao tc pha trc;
- Bin s 239: ng cp in pha trn;
- Bin s 240: ng hm;
- Bin s 241: Tc nghn giao thng;
- Bin s 242(a, b): Ni ng st giao vung gc vi ng b;
- Bin s 243: Ni ng st giao khng vung gc vi ng b;
- Bin s 244: on ng hay xy ra tai nn;
- Bin s 245(a, b): i chm (a), i chm theo iu c quc t (b);
- Bin s 246(a,b,c): Ch chng ngi vt.
- Bin s 247: Ch xe
29.2 ngha s dng kiu bin c gii thch chi tit Ph lc C.
iu 30. Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ca bin bo nguy him
30.1 Bin bo nguy him c hnh dng tam gic u, ba nh ln trn; mt
cnh nm ngang, nh tng ng hng ln pha trn, tr bin s 208 "Giao nhau vi
ng u tin" th nh tng ng hng xung pha di;
30.2 Kch thc bin t l thun vi tc thit k; nn bin mu vng nht,
xung quanh vin rng 5cm (tng ng vi bin c kch thc h s 1), tr bin s
247 c kch thc bng 0,6 ln kch thc bin h s 1; hnh v trong bin nu khng
c ch dn c bit th l mu en;
Kch thc c th ca hnh v v mu sc c quy nh chi tit Ph lc C v
iu 15.
iu 31. V tr t bin bo nguy him theo chiu i v hiu lc tc dng
ca bin

22

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
31.1 Bin bo nguy him c t cch ni nh bo mt khong cch tu thuc
vo tc trung bnh ca xe t trong phm vi 10km ti vng t bin; trng hp
khng tnh ton xc nh khong cch c th theo bng quy nh di y :
Bng 4 Khong cch t ni t bin n ch nh bo
Tc trung bnh ca xe trong khong
10km vng t bin
- Di 20km/h
- T 20km/h n di 35km/h
- T 35km/h n di 50km/h
- T 50km/h tr ln

Khong cch t ni
t bin n ch nh bo
- Di 50m
- T 50m n di 100m
- T 100m n di 150m
- T 150m n 250m

31.2 Khong cch t bin n ni nh bo phi thng nht trn c on ng

c tc trung bnh xe nh nhau. Trng hp c bit cn thit, c th t bin xa
hoc gn hn nhng phi c thm bin s 502 "Khong cch n i tng bo hiu";
Bin s 208 Giao nhau vi ng u tin: trong khu ng dn c t trc tip
trc v tr giao nhau vi ng u tin, ngoi khu ng dn c th ty theo t xa hay
gn v tr giao nhau vi ng u tin m c thm bin s 502.
31.3 Mi kiu bin bo bo mt yu t nguy him c th xy ra mt v tr hoc
mt on ngn hoc mt on ng di. Trng hp bn di cc bin s 202
(a,b,c), 219, 220, 221a, 225, 228, 231, 232 nu yu t nguy him xy ra trn mt on
ng th phi t bin s 501 "Phm vi tc dng ca bin" ch r chiu di on
ng nguy him. Nu chiu di c cng yu t nguy him ln hn 500m th c sau
mi khong cch 500m phi t mt bin nhc li km bin s 501 ghi chiu di yu t
nguy him cn li tip ;
31.4 Trong phm vi nhng on ng hn ch tc :
31.4.1 Trng hp ch ngot nguy him phi hn ch tc ti a nh hn 25
km/h th khng phi t bin bo ch ngot nguy him (bin s 201a,b v bin s
202a,b,c);
31.4.2 Trng hp ng xu, trn, khng bng phng phi hn ch tc ti
a t 10 km/h n 15 km/h th khng phi t bin bo v ng khng bng phng,
ng trn (bin s 221a,b v bin s 222a,b);
31.5 ng ph do tc xe phi i chm, lin tc c ng giao nhau thng
thng ti ng ba ng t th khng t bin s 205(a,b,c,d,e) "ng giao nhau".
Chng VI
BIN HIU LNH
iu 32. Tc dng ca bin hiu lnh
Bin hiu lnh bo cc hiu lnh cho ngi s dng ng phi thi hnh. Khi
i trn ng, cc phng tin, ngi i b tham gia giao thng u phi chp hnh.
iu 33. ngha s dng cc bin hiu lnh
33.1 Bin hiu lnh gm 10 kiu bin, c nh s th t t bin s 301 n
bin s 310 vi tn cc bin nh sau:

23

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Bin s 301(a,b,c,d,e,f,h,i): Hng i phi theo;
- Bin s 302(a,b): Hng phi i vng chng ngi vt;
- Bin s 303: Ni giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn;
- Bin s 304: ng dnh cho xe th s;
- Bin s 305: ng dnh cho ngi i b;
- Bin s 306: Tc ti thiu cho php;
- Bin s 307: Ht hn ch tc ti thiu;
- Bin s 308(a,b): i thng hoc r tri (phi) trn cu vt;
- Bin s 309: n ci;
- Bin s 310 (a,b,c)" Hng i phi theo cho cc xe ch hng nguy him"
33.2 ngha s dng ca tng kiu bin c gii thch chi tit Ph lc D.
iu 34. Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ca bin hiu lnh
34.1 Bin hiu lnh c dng hnh trn, kch thc bin t l thun vi tc thit
k, nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh v v ch s mu trng. Bin s 307 c gch cho
mu rng 9cm (tng ng vi bin c kch thc h s 1) c gch t bn phi
pha trn xung bn tri pha di. Gch cho hp thnh vi ng thng nm ngang
mt gc 30 v ln ch s. Bin s 310 c dng hnh ch nht nn mu trng;
34.2 Kch thc c th ca hnh v trn cc bin c quy nh chi tit Ph
lc D v iu 15.
iu 35. V tr t bin hiu lnh theo chiu i v hiu lc tc dng ca bin
35.1. Cc bin hiu lnh phi t trc tip ti v tr cn bo hiu lnh, do iu
kin kh khn nu t xa hn phi t km bin s 502;
35.2 Cc bin hiu lnh c hiu lc k t v tr t bin. Ring bin s 301a nu
t sau ng t th hiu lc ca bin k t v tr t bin n ng t tip theo. Bin
khng cm xe r phi, r tri vo cng nh hoc ng ph trn on ng c hiu
lc ca bin.
Chng VII
BIN CH DN
iu 36. Tc dng ca bin ch dn
36.1 Cc bin ch dn ch dn hng i hoc cc iu cn thit nhm gip
ngi s dng ng trong vic iu khin phng tin v hng dn giao thng trn
ng c thun li, m bo an ton;
36.2 i vi nhng ngi iu khin phng tin cha quen ng, bin ch
dn l phng tin gip khng th thiu c.
iu 37. ngha s dng cc bin ch dn
37.1. Bin ch dn gm c 47 kiu c nh s th t t bin s 401 n bin
s 447 vi tn cc bin nh sau:

24

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Bin s 401: Bt u ng u tin;
- Bin s 402: Ht ng u tin;
- Bin s 403(a,b): ng dnh cho t, xe my;
- Bin s 404(a,b): Ht ng dnh cho t, xe my;
- Bin s 405(a,b,c): ng ct;
- Bin s 406: c u tin qua ng hp;
- Bin s 407(a,b,c): ng mt chiu;
- Bin s 408: Ni xe;
- Bin s 409: Ch quay xe;
- Bin s 410: Khu vc quay xe;
- Bin s 411: Hng i trn mi ln ng trn ng c nhiu ln c chia
theo vch k ng;
- Bin s 412(a,b,c,d): "Ln ng dnh ring cho tng loi xe";
- Bin s 413(a): ng c ln ng dnh cho t khch;
- Bin s 413(b,c): R ra ng c ln ng dnh cho t khch;
- Bin s 414(a,b,c,d): Ch hng ng;
- Bin s 415: Mi tn ch hng i;
- Bin s 416: Li i ng vng trnh;
- Bin s 417(a,b,c): Ch hng ng phi i cho tng loi xe;
- Bin s 418: Li i nhng ch cm r;
- Bin s 419: Ch dn a gii;
- Bin s 420: Bt u khu ng dn c;
- Bin s 421: Ht khu ng dn c;
- Bin s 422: Di tch lch s;
- Bin s 423(a,b): ng ngi i b sang ngang;
- Bin s 424(a,b): Cu vt qua ng cho ngi i b;
- Bin s 424(c,d) "Hm chui qua ng cho ngi i b"
- Bin s 425: Bnh vin;
- Bin s 426: Trm cp cu;
- Bin s 427(a): Trm sa cha;
- Bin s 427(b): Trm kim tra ti trng xe;
- Bin s 428: Trm cung cp xng du;
- Bin s 429: Ni ra xe;
- Bin s 430: in thoi;
- Bin s 431: Trm dng ngh;
- Bin s 432: Khch sn;
- Bin s 433: Ni ngh mt;
25

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Bin s 434(a): Bn xe but;
- Bin s 434(b): Bn xe ti;
- Bin s 435: Bn xe in;
- Bin s 436: Trm cnh st giao thng;
- Bin s 437: ng cao tc;
- Bin s 438: Ht ng cao tc;
- Bin s 439: Tn cu;
- Bin s 440: on ng thi cng;
- Bin s 441(a,b,c): Bo hiu pha trc c cng trng thi cng;
- Bin s 442: Bo hiu ni c ch hp;
- Bin s 443: Bin bo xe ko moc;
- Bin s 444: Bin bo ch dn a im ;
- Bin s 445: Bin bo kiu m t tnh trng ng x;
- Bin s 446: Ni xe dnh cho ngi tn tt;
- Bin s 447: Bin bo cu vt lin thng;
37.2 ngha s dng ca tng kiu bin c gii thch chi tit Ph lc E.
iu 38. Ch thch v ch vit trn bin ch dn
Bin ch dn vit bng ch t trong thnh ph, th x v nhng tuyn quc l c
nhiu phng tin do ngi nc ngoi iu khin thm ph ting Anh bn di
hng ch ting Vit nhng ch ting Anh phi nh hn v bng 1/2 ch ting Vit.
iu 39. Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ca bin ch dn
39.1 Bin ch dn c hnh dng l hnh vung, hnh ch nht hoc hnh ch nht
vt nhn mt u;
39.2 Cc bin c nn l mu xanh lam, hnh v v ch vit mu trng. Nu nn
mu trng th hnh v v ch vit mu en tr mt s bin ch dn khc vi quy nh
ny c c th Ph lc E ;
39.3 Kch thc chi tit ca hnh v, ch vit, con s v mu sc ca cc bin
quy nh Ph lc E v iu 15;
iu 40. V tr t bin ch dn theo chiu i
Ty theo tnh cht, mi kiu bin c t mt v tr quy nh nh sau:
40.1 Bin s 401,402, 403, 404 v 420, 421 phi t ngay ti v tr bt u v v
tr cui ca ng u tin, ng dnh cho t v ca khu ng dn c;
40.2 Bin s 407 (a,b,c) 411, 412(a,b,c,d), 413 (a,b,c) v 418 t khu vc
ng giao nhau:
Bin s 407a, 412(a,b,c,d), 413a t sau ni ng giao nhau;
Bin s 407 (b,c), 413 (b,c) t trc ni ng giao nhau;
Bin s 418 t trc bin bo cm r v cch ni ng giao nhau c ch
dn trn bin t nht 30m;

26

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
40.3 Bin s 405 (a,b,c), 414 (a,b,c,d), 416, 417 (a,b) nhm mc ch ch dn
cho cc loi xe c gii l ch yu, phi t bin bo nguy him v tr cch ni ng
giao nhau t 20m n 50m. Trng hp khng t bin nguy him th bin ch dn trn
phi t cch ni ng giao nhau nh ch dn mt khong cch nh quy nh iu
31.1;
40.4 Bin s 406, 408, 409, 410, 417c v cc bin t bin s 422 n bin s
436 c t ngay ti v tr trc v st on ng cn ch dn, nu t trc cch
xa hn hoc nu t cch xa hn phi km bin s 502.
iu 41. Quy nh v bin ch dn ch hng ng
41.1 Tt c cc nt giao ng b phi t bin ch hng ng (bin s 414
a,b,c,d). Trong khu dn c th cho php chm chc ch t bin trn cc hng ch
yu ni khu dn c vi a danh lch s, th, khu dn c, khu du lch, khu cng
nghip ln cn tip theo;
41.2 Bin s 414 (a,b) dng trong trng hp ch c mt a danh khu dn c
trn hng ng cn phi ch dn. Bin s 414 (c,d) dng trong trng hp c t hai
a danh khu dn c cn phi ch dn;
41.3 Trn mi hng ng ghi nhiu nht l ba a danh phi ch dn. a
danh xa hn phi vit xung di, ln lt nhng a danh ghi trn bin phi
c gi nguyn trn nhng bin ch ng tip theo cho n v tr ca a danh gn
nht ghi trn bin;
41.4 a danh v khong cch ghi trn bin quy nh nh sau:
41.4.1 Nhng a danh c ch dn phi l a danh m tuyn ng i qua.
Vic la chn a danh ch dn theo th t u tin sau y v c s dng trn tt
c cc loi h thng ng (CT, QL, T, H, X, T) tr h thng ng chuyn
dng:
- Tn thnh ph trc thuc trung ng;
- Tn thnh ph trc thuc tnh;
- Tn tnh l (trung tm hnh chnh cp tnh);
Ch : Khng bo tn tnh tr trng hp tn tnh trng vi tn tnh l.
- Tn th x;
- Tn huyn l (trung tm hnh chnh cp huyn);
Ch : Khng bo tn huyn tr trng hp tn huyn trng vi tn huyn l.
- Tn th trn;
- Di tch lch s hoc danh lam thng cnh;
- Tn ng ba, ng t quan trng, tn im u hoc im cui tuyn ng;
41.4.2 Trn ng chuyn dng ch ghi a danh ni ng giao nhau, im
u hoc im cui tuyn ng;
41.4.3 Khong cch ghi trn bin l c ly t v tr t bin n trung tm a danh
phi ch dn v ghi s chn n kilmt. C ly tng on phi ph hp vi c ly ton
b v phi thng nht c hai chiu xe chy;

27

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
Chng VIII
BIN PH, BIN VIT BNG CH
iu 42. Bin ph
42.1 Tc dng ca bin ph:
Bin ph thng c t kt hp vi cc bin bo chnh: bin bo nguy him,
bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh v bin ch dn nhm thuyt minh b sung hiu r tr
bin s 507 "Hng r" c s dng c lp;
42.2 ngha s dng bin ph:
42.2.1 Bin ph gm c 09 kiu c nh s th t t bin s 501 n bin s
509 vi tn cc bin nh sau:
- Bin s 501: Phm vi tc dng ca bin;
- Bin s 502: Khong cch n i tng bo hiu ;
- Bin s 503(a,b,c,d,e,f): Hng tc dng ca bin;
- Bin s 504: Ln ng;
- Bin s 505a: Loi xe;
- Bin s 505b: Loi xe hn ch qua cu;
- Bin s 505c: Ti trng trc hn ch qua cu
- Bin s 506(a,b): Hng ng u tin;
- Bin s 507: Hng r;
- Bin s 508(a,b): Biu th thi gian ;
- Bin s 509(a,b): Thuyt minh bin chnh.
42.2.2 ngha s dng ca tng kiu bin c gii thch chi tit Ph lc F.
42.3 Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc bin ph:

42.3.1 Bin ph c hnh dng l hnh ch nht hoc hnh vung;

50.3.2 Cc bin c nn l mu trng, hnh v v ch vit mu en. Bin s 509
c nn l mu xanh lam, ch vit mu trng. Bin s 507 v 508 (a,b) c c im
ring ch dn Ph lc G;
42.3.3 Kch thc chi tit ca hnh v, ch vit, con s v mu sc ca cc bin
quy nh Ph lc G v iu 15 (kch thc bin ph tng ng vi bin chnh).
42.4 V tr t bin ph:
Cc bin ph u c t ngay pha di bin chnh tr bin s 507 s dng
c lp c t pha lng ng cong i din vi hng i hoc t gia o
an ton ni ng giao nhau.
iu 43 Bin vit bng ch
43.1 Bin vit bng ch p dng cho ngi i b v xe th s dng trong trng
hp khng p dng c cc kiu bin quy nh Chng IV, VI v VII;
43.2 Bin hnh ch nht. Bin dng ch dn c nn mu xanh ch vit mu
trng, bin dng bo cm hay hiu lnh c nn mu ch vit mu trng ;
43.3 Hng ch vit trn bin ty theo ni dung ch dn hoc hiu lnh nhng
phi ngn, gn. Bin dng bo cm bt u bng ch "Cm".
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QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
iu 44. Hnh dng, kch thc, hnh v ca bin ph, bin vit bng ch
Hnh dng, kch thc, hnh v ca bin quy nh ti Ph lc G v iu 15. Hnh
dng bin vit bng ch l hnh ch nht c chiu rng ti thiu 20cm.
iu 45. Ch vit v ch s ca bin ph, bin vit bng ch
45.1 Tt c nhng ch vit, ch s ghi trn bin v ct kilmt dng thng nht
theo hai kiu: kiu ch nt thng thng v kiu ch nt gy nh trong Ph lc K;
bnh;

45.2 Kiu ch nt thng thng dng trong trng hp hng ch ngn v trung
45.3 Kiu ch nt gy dng trong trng hp hng ch di;
45.4 Trn mt hng ch bao gi cng phi dng thng nht mt kiu ch;

45.5 Kch thc ch v nt ch trong Ph lc K l ng vi chiu cao ch v con

s l 20cm. Nu chiu cao ch vit v chiu cao ch s quy nh ln hn hoc nh
hn th cc kch thc khc v b rng nt ch cng phi tng thm hoc rt bt t l
chiu cao quy nh;
45.6 Chiu cao ch vit ca bin vit bng ch nh nht l 10cm (ng vi h s
1).
Chng IX
VCH K NG
iu 46. ngha, tc dng ca vch k ng
46.1 Vch k ng l mt dng bo hiu hng dn, iu khin giao thng
nhm nng cao an ton v kh nng thng xe;
46.2 Vch k ng c th dng c lp v c th kt hp vi cc loi bin bo
hiu ng b hoc n tn hiu ch huy giao thng;
46.3 Vch k ng bao gm cc loi vch, ch vit trn mt ng xe chy,
trn thnh va h, trn cc cng trnh giao thng v mt s b phn khc ca ng
quy nh trt t giao thng, ch r kh gii hn ca cc cng trnh giao thng, ch hng
i quy nh ca ln ng xe chy.
iu 47. Phn loi vch k ng
47.1 Vch k ng chia lm hai loi: Vch nm ngang (bao gm vch trn mt
ng: vch dc ng, ngang ng v nhng loi vch tng t khc) v vch
ng;
47.2 Vch nm ngang dng quy nh phn ng xe chy c mu trng tr
mt s vch quy nh Ph lc G, Ph lc H c mu vng;
47.3 Vch ng k trn thnh va h cc cng trnh giao thng v mt s b
phn khc ca ng. Loi vch ny kt hp gia vch trng v vch en.
iu 48. ngha s dng v nhng ch tiu k thut ca cc vch k
ng
ngha s dng v nhng ch tiu k thut ca cc vch k ng c quy
nh Ph lc G, Ph lc H.
iu 49. Hiu lc ca vch k ng
Vch k ng khi s dng c lp th mi ngi tham gia giao thng phi tun
theo ngha ca vch k ng. Vch k ng khi s dng kt hp vi n tn hiu,
29

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
bin bo hiu th mi ngi tham gia giao thng phi tun theo ngha, hiu lnh ca
c vch k ng v n tn hiu, bin bo hiu theo th t quy nh ti iu 3 ca
Quy chun ny.
Chng X
CC TIU, TNG BO V V HNG RO CHN
iu 50. Tc dng ca cc tiu hoc tng bo v
Cc tiu hoc tng bo v t l ng cc on ng nguy him c tc
dng hng dn cho ngi s dng ng bit phm vi phn ng an ton v
hng i ca tuyn ng.
iu 51. Hnh dng v kch thc cc tiu
Cc tiu c tit din l hnh vung, cnh 15cm; chiu cao cc tiu tnh t vai
ng n nh cc l 70cm; nhng on ng cong, c th trng cc tiu thay i
chiu cao cc, cao dn t 40cm ti tip u, tip cui n 70cm ti phn gic. Phn cc
trn mt t c sn trng, on 10cm u trn cng sn mu bng cht liu
phn quang.
iu 52. Cc trng hp cm cc tiu
52.1 Nhng trng hp sau u phi cm cc tiu:
52.1.1 Pha lng cc ng cong t tip u n tip cui;
52.1.2 ng hai u cu. Trng hp b rng cu hp hn b rng nn
ng th nhng cc tiu st u cu phi lin kt thnh hng ro chn hoc xy
tng bo v. Khong cch gia hai cc tiu trong trng hp ny l 3m;
52.1.3 Hai u cng ni chiu di cng hp hn b rng nn ng. Cc cc
tiu phi lin kt thnh hng ro chc chn hoc xy tng bo v, khong cch gia
hai cc tiu trong trng hp ny t 2m 3m;
52.1.4 Cc on nn ng b tht hp;
52.1.5 Cc on nn ng p cao t 2m tr ln;
52.1.6 Cc on ng men theo sng, sui, m, h, ao;
52.1.7 Cc on ng b giao nhau vi ng st cng mc;
52.1.8 Dc hai bn nhng on ng b ngp nc thng xuyn hoc ch
ngp theo ma v hai bn thn ng ngm;
52.1.9 Cc on ng qua bi ct, ng ly, i c m kh phn bit mt
ng phn xe chy vi di t hai bn ng.
iu 53. K thut cm cc tiu
53.1 ng mi xy dng hoc nng cp ci to, cc tiu cm st vai ng v
phi cch mp phn xe chy ti thiu 0,5m;
53.2 ng ang s dng, l ng khng rng th cc tiu cm st vai
ng;
53.3 Nu ng c hng cy xanh trng trn vai ng hoc l ng,
cho php cc tiu cm st mp hng cy nhng bo m quan st thy r hng cc,
nhng khng ln vo pha tim ng lm thu hp phm vi s dng ca ng;
53.4 Nu v tr theo quy nh phi cm cc tiu c tng xy hoc ro chn
b tng cao trn 0,40m th khng phi cm cc tiu;
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QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
53.5 L ng trong hng cc tiu phi bng phng chc chn, khng gy
nguy him cho xe khi i ra st hng cc tiu v khng c vt chng ngi che khut
hng cc tiu;
53.6 i vi ng ang s dng, nu nn v mi ng khng bo m c
nguyn tc nu Khon 53.2 thuc iu ny, th tm thi cho php cm cc tiu ln
vo trong l ng n phm vi an ton.
53.7 Cc tiu phi cm thng hng trn ng thng v ln cong dn trong
ng cong:
53.7.1 Khong cch gia hai cc tiu (S) trn ng thng l S= 10m;
53.7.2 Khong cch gia hai cc tiu trn ng cong:
a) Nu ng cong c bn knh R=10m n 30m th khong cch gia hai cc
tiu S= 3m;
b) Nu ng cong c bn knh R: 30m<R100m th khong cch gia hai cc
tiu S= 4m6m;
c) Nu ng cong c bn knh R> 100m th S = 8m10m;
d) Khong cch gia hai cc tiu tip u v tip cui c th b tr rng hn
3m so vi khong cch ca hai cc tiu trong phm vi ng cong.
53.7.3 Khong cch gia hai cc tiu trn on ng dc (cong ng)
a) Nu ng dc 3% khong cch gia hai cc tiu l 5m;
b) Nu ng dc < 3% khong cch gia hai cc tiu l 10m.
(Khng p dng i vi u cu cu v u cng)
53.7.4 Mi hng cc tiu cm t nht l 6 cc.
iu 54. Hng cy thay th cc tiu
Trn nhng on ng thng, nu hng cy c iu kin nh sau th c
php s dng thay th cc tiu:
54.1 Khong cch gia hai cy khong 10m v tng i bng nhau (ng
knh 0,15m tr ln) thng hng;
54.2 Hng cy trng ngay vai ng hoc trn l ng;
54.3 Thn cy c thng xuyn qut vi trng t cao trn vai ng 1,5m
tr xung.
iu 55. Tng bo v
55.1 C th xy tng bo v thay th cc tiu. Tng bo v thay th cc
tiu phi tun theo cc quy nh t iu 52 n iu 53 nh i vi cc tiu;
55.2 Tng bo v dy ti thiu t 0,2 0,3m cao trn vai ng t 0,5 0,6m,
chiu di tng on tng l 2m. Khong cch gia hai on tng trong ng thng
cng nh ng cong l 2m.
iu 56. Hng ro chn c nh
54.1 Hng ro chn c nh t nhng v tr nn ng b tht hp, u cu,
u cng hoc u nhng on ng cm, ng ct, khng cho xe, ngi qua li;
54.2 Trn cc b phn ca hng ro chn (ct, thanh ngang) phi sn theo ng
ngha s dng v ch tiu k thut quy nh iu 48 ca Quy chun ny v dng
sn c phn quang;
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QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
56.3 Trng hp hng ro chn l vt liu thp m km bng phng php
nhng nng th c th khng sn nhng bt buc phi gn mt phn quang thanh
ngang trn cng ti v tr ct.
iu 57. Hng ro chn di ng.
57.1 Hng ro chn di ng l nhng hng ro chn c th di ng theo yu
cu, hoc ng m c;
57.2 Hng ro chn di ng t nhng v tr cn iu khin s i li v kim
sot giao thng;
cm;

57.3 Chiu cao hng ro chn di ng l 0,85m, chiu di l sut phn ng

57.4 Trn cc b phn ca hng ro chn (ct, thanh ngang) phi sn theo ng
ngha s dng v ch tiu k thut quy nh iu 48 ca Quy chun ny v dng
sn c phn quang.
iu 58. Di phn cch ng
Dng chia mt ng thnh 2 chiu i v v ring bit ca cc loi phng
tin, hoc phn cch gianh gii gia ln ng xe c gii v xe th s theo cng mt
chiu.
58.1 Di phn cch ng c hai loi:
58.1.1 Di phn cch cng;
58.1.2 Di phn cch mm;
58.2 Di phn cch cng: Bng xy, gch xy, b tng, hay ct thp, c lin
kt ngang bng tn ln sng hoc xy va xung quanh bn trong t trng cy (i
vi mt ng rng). Di phn cch cng xy c nh cao 0,3m 0,8m, ti a l 1,27m
nu c nhu cu chn sng, rng ty theo mt ng rng hp thit k v c
qut vi trng, hoc sn -trng xen k nghing 30 so vi mt phng nm ngang,
vch rng 25cm n 30cm. Trn u tng hoc cnh 2 bn thn tng c th c
gn cc tm phn quang cch nhau 20m 25m/1tm);
Ngoi ra, hin nay cc on cn cm ngi i b v phng tin c nhn 2
bnh i qua cn t hng ro thp cao 1,8m 2m b sung cho di phn cch cng.
58.3 Di phn cch mm: to bi cc ct (cc) b tng, nha composite bn
trong ct hoc nc cao t 0,3m 0,8m xp lin nhau hoc c cc ng thp 40
50 xuyn qua to thnh h thng lan can trn mt ng chia ln hoc chiu xe
ring bit hoc phn cch gia ln xe c gii v th s, loi phn cch ny c th di
chuyn theo chiu rng mt ng ty theo yu cu s dng.
iu 59. iu kin t di phn cch cng, mm
59.1 t di phn cch cng khi ng c t 4 ln xe tr ln phn ln ng
i theo hai hng ring bit;
59.2 Di phn cch mm ch dng nhng ni mt ng ch 2 hay 3 ln xe,
cn chia tm thi 2 chiu hoc hai ln xe ring bit;
Chng XI
CT KILMT, CC H
iu 60. Tc dng ca ct kil mt

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Ct kilmt c tc dng xc nh l trnh phc v yu cu qun l ng v
kt hp ch dn cho nhng ngi s dng ng bit khong cch trn hng i.
iu 61. Hnh dng, mu sc v kch thc ca ct kil mt
Hnh dng, mu sc kch thc v ch vit trn ct kilmt quy nh Ph lc I.
iu 62. V tr t ct kil mt theo chiu ct ngang ng
62.1 Ct kilmt t v pha tay phi theo hng i t im u (im gc
ng) n im cui tuyn ng. Trong trng hp kh khn v a hnh c th t
ct kilmt v pha tay tri;
62.2 V tr t ct kilmt theo hng ct ngang ng theo quy nh nh v tr
chn cc tiu quy nh Khon 53.1 v 53.2. Nu ng qua khu ng dn c c
h ng cao hn phn xe chy th ct kilmt t trn h ng cch mp phn xe
chy 0,75m (tnh n tim ct);
62.3 Trn ng c 4 ln xe tr ln c di phn cch gia rng t 1m n 2m
th ct kilmt c th t di phn cch gia, y ct kilmt cao hn 90cm so vi
mt ng xe chy.
iu 63. V tr t ct kil mt theo chiu dc ng
63.1 V tr t ct kilmt theo chiu dc ng l khong cch chn 1000m ca
tim ng bt u t im gc ng. im gc ng gi l Km 0;
63.2 V tr im gc ng v iu chnh cc b hng tuyn ca mt tuyn
ng thuc h thng ng no do cp c thm quyn qun l h thng ng ra
quyt nh;
63.3 Trn cc ng mi xy dng, ch u t ch o nh thu cn c h s
d n v tin hnh o c thc t xc nh l trnh xy dng ct kilmt theo quy
nh ca Quy chun ny v bn giao a vo khai thc cho n v qun l ng;
63.4 Khi thay i im gc ng v iu chnh cc b hng tuyn theo quyt
nh ca cp c thm quyn quy nh Khon 63.2 thuc iu ny mi t li h thng
ct kilmt. Cc c quan qun l ng khng c t thay i v tr ct kilmt.
iu 64. Tn a danh v khong cch ghi trn ct kil mt
64.1 Tn a danh ch dn trn ct kilmt theo quy nh Ph lc K ca Quy
chun ny;
64.2 Khong cch ghi km theo tn a danh l chiu di t ct kilmt n v tr
trung tm a danh mang tn a phng , ly s chn n km.
iu 65. Phm vi p dng ct kil mt
Ct kilmt quy nh nh trn ch p dng trn cc h thng quc l, ng tnh,
ng huyn, v ng chuyn dng, khng p dng vi h thng ng th v h
thng ng x.
iu 66. Cc H (Cc 100m)
66.1 Cc H c s dng trn cc tuyn Quc l, l cc cc l trnh 100m c
trng trong phm vi gia hai ct kilmt lin k. C cch 100m t ct kilmt trc n
ct kilmt sau trng mt cc H. Trn chiu di 1km c 9 cc H ln lt l H1, H2 n
H9. K thut chn cc H tng t nh cc mc l gii;
66.2 Kch thc, hnh dng, mu sc xem Ph lc I.

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Chng XII
MC L GII
iu 67. Tc dng ca cc mc l gii
Cc mc l gii l mt loi bo hiu ng b dng xc nh gii hn b
rng t dnh cho ng b (gm t ca ng b v hnh lang an ton ng b)
theo Lut Giao thng ng b.
iu 68. Cu to ct mc
68.1 Ct mc c c bng b tng khng c ct thp vi kch thc 20 x 20 x
100 (cm). Phn u cc mi cnh vt 10, phn chn xung t di 50cm, c b tng
chn chn ct theo thit k;
68.2 Mt trc ct (pha quay ra ng) ghi ch "MC L GII", ch chm, nt
ch mu en cao 6cm, rng 1cm, su vo trong b tng 3 5mm;
68.3 Ct c sn mu trng. Phn trn cng cao 10cm (t nh ct tr xung)
sn mu ;
68.4 Chi tit xem quy nh ti Ph lc I.
iu 69. Quy nh cm ct mc l gii
69.1 ng qua khu ng dn c, th x, lng, bn: bnh qun c 100m cm
mt ct v mi bn ng;
69.2 ng qua khu vc ng rung, i thp, ngoi khu ng dn c, ty theo
a hnh c th m c ly cc ct thay i t 500m n 1000m;
69.3 vng ni cao ch cm i din mt s v tr sao cho gip cho
qun l hnh lang an ton ng b.
iu 70. Cc quy nh khc
70.1 Cc n v qun l ng c trch nhim cm mc l gii v bn giao cho
UBND cp x s ti qun l theo quy nh. i vi cc d n xy dng mi, ch u t
ch o n v thi cng cm y mc l gii v lp thnh h s, sau khi hon thnh
cng trnh phi bn giao h s hon cng trong c h s mc l gii xc nh hnh
lang an ton ng b cho n v qun l ng b v UBND cp x s ti qun l
theo quy nh;
70.2 Mc l gii trn cc tuyn ng phi c th hin, lp trn bnh dui
thng vi t l 1/10.000;
Chng XIII
BO HIU CM I LI
iu 71. Phn loi cm i li
C ba loi cm i li trn ng nh sau:
71.1 Cm ring tng loi phng tin;
71.2 Cm ring tng chiu i;
71.3 Cm ton b s i li, trong v nguyn nhn dn n phi cm cng
c chia ra:
71.3.1 Cm i li v nhng l do ng, cu b tc;
71.3.2 Cm i li v nhng l do c bit khc.
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iu 72. Cm ring tng loi phng tin
72.1 Nu cn phi cm i li ca ring tng loi phng tin hoc mt s loi
phng tin nht nh, phi t cc bin bo cm quy nh t im B.3 n im B.20
ti Ph lc B (t bin s 103 n bin s 120, tr bin s 112 dng cm ngi i
b);
72.2 V tr t bin bo cm theo quy nh iu 27;
cm.

72.3 Cng t vi bin bo cm phi c bin ch dn li i cho phng tin b

iu 73. Cm ring tng chiu i

73.1 Nu phi cm phng tin i li trn mt chiu, phi t bin bo cm s

102"Cm i ngc chiu" theo quy nh phn B.2 Ph lc B, chiu i ngc li phi
t bin ch dn s 407(a) "ng mt chiu" quy nh phn E.7 Ph lc E;
73.2 V tr t bin bo cm theo quy nh iu 27;
cm.

73.3 Cng t vi bin bo cm phi c bin ch dn li i cho phng tin b

iu 74. Cm ton b s i li
74.1 Cm i li do s c cu, ng:

74.1.1 Trn nhng on ng b s c, cc loi phng tin v ngi i b

khng th i li c phi t ro chn v t bin s 101 "ng cm" nh quy nh
phn B.1 Ph lc B;
74.1.2 V tr ro chn phi t v tr c ng trnh, ng phn lung cho cc
loi phng tin i li. Km theo ro chn v bin s 101, phi t bin ch hng i
cho cc loi phng tin (bin s 416, 417 a,b,c quy nh phn E.16, v E.17 Ph lc
E);
74.1.3 Nu trn hng ng t v tr phn lung n v tr b tc vn phi cho
phng tin i li th khng ro chn m t bin nh sau:
a) Trn ng chnh, trc v tr phn lung 100m t bin ch dn hng i
ph hp cho cc loi phng tin (bin s 416, 417 a,b,c);
b) Sau bin ch hng i 30m t bin ch dn "ng ct" (kiu bin s 405c)
nh quy nh phn E.5 Ph lc E;
c) Trn hng ng b tc, sau v tr phn lung c khong 300 n 500m li
t bin ch dn "ng ct" (kiu bin s 405c) nhc li;
d) n gip v tr ng tc, khng cho phng tin i tip c na th t ro
chn v bin s 101 "ng cm" nh quy nh phn B.1 Ph lc B;
74.1.4 Nu ng b tc khng c hng phn lung, phng tin phi ch i
mt thi gian ri mi tip tc c i th t hng ro chn v t bin s 101 "ng
cm" nh quy nh phn B.1 Ph lc B.
74.1.5 V tr t ro chn cm ng phi la chn v tr phng tin c th
quay u c hoc gn v tr c dn c thun tin cho phng tin ch i. ng
thi phi t bng thng bo v tnh hnh giao thng v ngy, gi phng tin c th
tip tc i li.
74.2 Cm i li v nhng l do khc:
74.2.1 Nu v nhng l do c bit phi cm i li trong thi gian di th phi t
ro chn v t bin s 101 nh quy nh phn B.1 Ph lc B;
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74.2.2 Nu cm i li ch thi hnh t xut trong thi gian ngn, th ngoi vic t
ro chn v bin bo ng cm, phi b tr ngi thng trc ch huy phng tin
trong sut thi gian cm.
iu 75. T chc trm iu khin giao th ng
75.1 Trng hp cm i li xy ra t ngt hoc vic t chc phn lung trn
a bn phc tp v giao thng th ngoi h thng bo hiu nh quy nh t iu 71
n iu 74 phi t chc cc trm iu khin giao thng;
75.2 Trm iu khin giao thng phi c ngi thng trc lm vic lin tc sut
ngy m iu hnh giao thng;
75.3 Phi trang b ti trm ro chn, bin bo, n, c iu khin s i li;
75.4 Nu phi lp trm iu khin giao thng v l do ng, cu b h hng th
c quan qun l ng c trch nhim t chc;
75.5 Nu phi lp trm iu khin giao thng do cc cng vic xy dng, sa
cha cu ng hoc cc cng trnh khc c nh hng n s i li th cc n v
thu xy lp phi chu kinh ph c quan qun l ng b t chc trm;
75.6 Nu phi t chc trm trong mt thi gian ngn v cc l do khc ngoi cc
l do nu Khon 75.4 v 75.5 th tu tnh cht cng vic do lc lng cng an chu
trch nhim hoc lc lng cng an ch tr phi hp vi c quan qun l ng b t
chc thc hin;
75.7 Trc khi t chc trm theo quy nh Khon 75.6, ngnh cng an bn
bc trc vi c quan qun l ng b c phi hp h tr.
iu 76. Bo hiu cm ng trong nhng trng hp khn cp
Trong nhng trng hp khn cp phi cm ng, nhng cha kp b tr h
thng bo hiu theo quy nh th nhng tn hiu sau y c gi tr ngn cm ng:
mt cy chn ngang ng, ng thi c ngi gc hng dn giao thng ng v
tr gia ng, hai tay gi ngang vai lm lnh, mt hng v pha xe chy n. Nu c
c hoc vi th treo gia cy chn. Ban m dng n thay c.
iu 77. Bo hiu cm tng phn mt ng, l ng, va h
77.1 Trong trng hp tng b phn, tng phn ca con ng nh va h, l
ng, ng ngi i trn cu, mt phn hoc ton b ln ng b h hng hoc
ang sa cha th phi ro chn xung quanh nhng b phn hoc phn cng trnh
ngi v phng tin khng i vo khu vc gy nguy him ;
77.2 Ro chn phi chc chn;
77.3 gia ro chn phi t bin s 101 "ng cm". Nu l cng trng
ang thi cng th km theo bin s 101 t thm bin s 227 "Cng trng";
Km theo ro chn phi t c kh 40x40(cm) v ban ngy v n chiu
sng v ban m;
77.4 Hng ro chn ca cc cng trng thi cng thng xuyn di ng c th
lm theo kiu mang i mang li c. Chiu cao ct ro chn trong trng hp ny ch
cn cao hn mt t 0,6m n 1,2m (Hng ro chn c th l tng on ro bng st
sn trng , chn c bnh xe hoc chp nn bng nha hay bng cao su...);
77.5 Nu chiu ngang phm vi cm ng chim hon ton mt ln ng trn
nhng ng c hai ln ng, tm thi hai chiu xe i v v phi i chung nhau mt
ln cn li th ngoi nhng bo hiu phi t nh quy nh Khon 77.3, cn phi t
thm:
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77.5.1 Cch ro chn 250m trn ng trng hoc 50m trn ng trong khu
ng dn c, t bin s 204 "ng hai chiu";
77.5.2 Sau bin s 204, t bin bo hiu u tin cho chiu xe i theo ng ln
ng khng b cm (bin s 406 c u tin qua ng hp) v t bin bo
xe i trn hng ln ng cm phi i nh ng s phi nhng ng (bin s
132 Nhng ng cho xe c gii ngc chiu qua ng hp).
Chng XIV
GNG CU LI V DI PHN CCH TN SNG
iu 78. Tc dng ca gng cu li
Gng cu li c tc dng ci thin tm nhn cho ngi tham gia giao thng
cc v tr ng cong bn knh nh, tm nhn b che khut. Qua gng cu li ngi
iu khin phng tin c th quan st c t xa phng tin chy ngc chiu
iu chnh tc cho ph hp.
iu 79. V tr v quy nh t gng cu li
79.1 Gng cu li s dng cc v tr ng cong bn knh nh, che khut
tm nhn, ch yu t cc ng cong m ni c bn knh ng cong nm khng
tho mn tiu chun k thut theo Khon 5.3 - ng cong trn bnh ca tiu chun
TCVN 4054:2005 ng t - Yu cu thit k ;
79.2 V tr gng cu li t st vai nn ng pha lng trn ng phn
gic ca gc nh ng cong, gng phi t vung gc vi mt phng nm ngang
v mp di gng cao hn cao vai ng l 1,2m.
iu 80. Tc dng ca di phn cch t n sng
Di phn cch tn sng dng chia mt ng thnh hai chiu chy xe ring
bit; chia ln ng c gii vi ln ng th s; c th dng thay th cc tiu, ro
chn hoc tng bo v bng b tng, xy; lm h lan cc on ng cong,
ng dn vo cu, cc on nn ng p cao trn 2m, cc on ng men theo
sng, sui, m, h, ao.
iu 81. V tr v quy nh t di phn cch t n sng
Di phn cch tn sng gm 1 hoc 2 hng tn ln sng c lp t song
song vi mt ng bi h ct bng thp hoc btng ct thp c gia c chn bng b
tng xi mng. Di phn cch tn sng khi thay th cho tng bo v, hng ro chn c
nh v di phn cch cng phi c tnh ton n nh do va chm ca phng tin
m vo.
Chng XV
QUY NH V QUN L
iu 82. Nguyn tc qun l
82.1 Cc tuyn ng b khi a vo khai thc phi y bo hiu theo quy
nh ca Quy chun ny;
82.2 Trn cc tuyn ng b ang khai thc, cc bin bo hiu khng ph hp
vi Quy chun ny hin vn ang s dng phi c iu chnh, thay th dn (trong
vng 5 nm) trnh lng ph; cc bin bo hiu b sung mi phi tun th theo quy
nh ca Quy chun ny;

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82.3 Khi thit k xy dng mi hoc thit k ci to nng cp ng b th h
thng bo hiu ng b phi tun th theo Quy chun ny. H thng bo hiu l mt
hng mc cng trnh phi hon thnh trc khi bn giao ng cho n v qun l;
82.4 Ngoi nhng bin bo trong Quy chun ny, giao cho Tng cc ng b
Vit Nam cn c vo thc t quy nh b sung cc bin bo cn thit sau khi c B
Giao thng Vn ti chp thun bng vn bn.
82.5 Nghim cm t trong phm vi t ca ng b nhng bin bo tuyn
truyn, qung co, ch dn v.v.... Nhng bin cm, hiu lnh phc v yu cu bo v v
an ninh ca cc ngnh khc (nh ngnh Cng an, Quc phng, Lm nghip, Vn ha,
in lc v.v...) mun t trong phm vi t ca ng b phi c c quan c thm
quyn chp thun bng vn bn;
82.6 Cm trng cy, xy dng cng trnh, lp t thit b lm che khut, lm
gim c ly nhn bit hoc lm m nht cc bo hiu ng b.
iu 83. Trch nhim v quyn hn ca c quan qun l ng
83.1 Cc c quan qun l ng b c nhim v chp hnh Quy chun ny,
m bo cho h thng bo hiu trn ng c y , thng nht v r rng.
Trng hp bo hiu b mt, h hng, m hoc cha ng vi quy nh trong Quy
chun phi c bin php b sung, sa cha, thay th bo m an ton giao thng;
83.2 Cn b, cng nhn vin lm nhim v qun l ng b trong phm vi
chc trch ca mnh kp thi pht hin h hng, mt mt v cc hnh vi xm hi h
thng bo hiu, bo co v c quan qun l ng b hoc lp bin bn hoc x l
nhng hnh vi vi phm Quy chun ny theo trch nhim v quy nh ca php lut. Nu
khng khc phc kp thi, gy thit hi cho tnh mng, hoc gy thit hi nghim trng
cho sc khe, ti sn ca ngi khc th phi chu x l theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 84. Trch nhim ca ngi s dng ng b
84.1 Tt c nhng ngi s dng ng b, nhng ngi tham gia giao thng
v nhng ngi iu khin cc loi phng tin tham gia giao thng trn ng b
u phi tuyt i chp hnh Quy chun ny;
84.2 H thng bo hiu ng b l ti sn ca nh nc, l phng tin bo
m an ton giao thng phng nga tai nn. Mi ngi u c trch nhim bo v tt
nhng bo hiu trn ng, khng c t di chuyn, chim ot, lm h hng hoc
lm gim hiu lc v tc dng ca nhng bo hiu t trn ng; c trch nhim pht
hin, kin ngh n c quan qun l ng b cc h hng, mt mt, bt cp ca h
thng bo hiu ng b;
84.3 Ngi no lm h hng, mt mt nhng bo hiu t trn ng b, phi
chu trch nhim v cc thit hi do lm h hng, mt mt gy ra v phi bi thng
thit hi. Trng hp lm h hng, mt mt m khng bo, khi b pht hin ra th c
coi nh hnh vi lm h hi ti sn Nh nc v s b x l theo php lut.
Chng XVI
T CHC THC HIN
iu 85. T chc thc hin
85.1 Tng cc trng Tng cc ng b Vit Nam, Gim c cc S Giao
thng vn ti chu trch nhim ph bin, hng dn cc n v trc thuc, cc t chc,
c nhn hot ng trong lnh vc giao thng vn ti ng b thi hnh Quy chun ny;

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85.2 V Khoa hc cng ngh ch tr, phi hp vi Tng cc ng b Vit Nam
v cc c quan c lin quan t chc kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny;
85.3 Tng cc ng b Vit Nam chu trch nhim hng dn vic thit k v
lp t h thng bo hiu ng b theo Quy chun ny;
85.4 Trong qu trnh thc hin, nu c kh khn, vng mc bo co v B
Giao thng vn ti xem xt, quyt nh sa i b sung cho ph hp.

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Ph lc A
N TN HIU
A.1

Cc dng n tn hiu

Hnh A.1 Cc dng n tn hiu

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QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
A.2

V kch thc

a) Dng n 1 Kiu 1 l dng n chnh thng dng, c 3 n tn hiu xanh vng - ng knh n t 200mm n 300mm, i vi n bt buc ng knh
300mm. Ngoi ra cn cc kiu 2, 3, 4, 5 v 6 ngoi n chnh cn n ph bo hiu
cho php xe i thng hoc r tri, r phi.
b) Dng n 1 Kiu 1b: Ngoi n chnh 3 mu ( - vng - xanh) cn c hp
n ph (nh treo thp hn n chnh) cng 3 mu ( - vng - xanh) nhc li tn hiu
n chnh v n iu khin giao thng cho ngi i b.
c) Nu cho php cc loi phng tin vng tri v quay u phi s dng kiu 4,
5, 6.
d) Dng n 2 l n chnh c lng mi tn cho php xe c i thng, r tri, r
phi. Ch v mu sc ca mi tn v trn mt knh ca tn hiu:
- Tn hiu xanh: Mi tn mu xanh trn nn mu en.
- Tn hiu vng: Nt v ca mi tn mu en trn nn mu vng.
- Tn hiu : Nt v ca mi tn mu en trn nn mu .
e) Dng n 1,2 v 8 phi lp t theo chiu thng ng.
f) n hai khoang dng n 3, ng knh 300mm bn tri l 2 mi gch cho
mu - cc phng tin dng li, cn bn phi l mi tn mu xanh - cc phng
tin c php i theo hng chiu ca mi tn.
g) Dng n 4 v 5 kiu 1, 2 u c ng knh ca n t 200mm 300mm,
dng 5 kiu 2 l loi n ch thp (cm i - t sau ni ng giao nhau).
i) Dng n 6 gm 4 tn hiu mu trng c ng knh t 80mm n 100mm,
bng b tr n tn hiu c kch thc 300 x 400 (mm).
k) Dng n 7 c hai tn hiu nm trn mt kt cu chung, ngi ng mu ,
ngi i mu xanh trn nn knh mu en ng knh l 200mm n 300mm
hng dn ngi i b.
l) Dng n 8, ng knh ca n tn hiu 60mm, y l n dng cho vic
hng dn xe p trn nhng ng dnh ring cho xe p. Thng thng pha di
n c bin kch thc 200 x 200 (mm) nn mu trng, hnh xe p tng trng mu
en.
m) Ngoi cc dng n nu, nhng ng c 4 ln xe tr ln, khi c nhu
cu c th lp n trn ct tay vn (L ngc); nhng ni ng dn c cn lp thm
n m ngc thi gian ngi tham gia giao thng ch ng vic dng xe hoc
cho xe chy.
A.3

Mt s quy nh khi s dng h thng n tn hiu

a) Dng dng n 1 v 2 l hai dng n chnh p dng iu khin giao thng

ng b. Ngoi ra c th p dng iu khin chuyn ng ca tu in, t but,
trly-but (nu c) nhng thng thng p dng iu khin tu in, t but,
trly-but ngi ta dng theo dng 6 ph hp vi quy nh quc t;
b) Ni nt giao c tm nhn ca li xe khng bo m th dng n tn hiu kiu
1 ca dng 1 nhng im thp nht ca n iu khin cch mt ng xe chy t
1,8m tr ln, cc quy nh khc khng thay i;
c) Lp t "p" cc n tn hiu dng 1 cn la chn cho ph hp cc iu
kin sau:
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QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
tri.

- Trn ng mt chiu cc loi phng tin c i c phn ng pha bn

- Trn ng hai chiu xe chy, trc nt giao trn l ng (h ng) hay

o an ton, nu khng iu kin t n trc nt giao c th lp n tn hiu v
hai chiu xe chy nhng vi iu kin, khong cch ti thiu l 24m.
d) n dng 2 nhm iu khin theo ln c t gn nt giao trn nhng
ng c 4 ln ng xe chy; c th t trn o an ton hay trn mp phn xe chy;
e) Dng 12; 78 cho php tn hiu xanh nhp nhy 3, 4 ln trc khi chuyn tn
hiu vng;
f) Dng 1 v 2 ng knh ca tn hiu rng 300mm p dng trn nhng
ng ph chnh, trn ng quc l hay khu vc qung trng. Trong cc trng
hp khc th dng ng knh ca tn hiu 200mm. c bit cho php dng 1 v 2 t
theo chiu thng ng, tn hiu trn cng c ng knh 300mm, cc tn hiu thp
hn ng knh l 200mm;
g) iu khin dng chuyn ng cho mt ln xe ngi ta dng n tn hiu
dng 3. p dng n ta phi xem xt cc yu t sau y:
- Cng giao thng trong gi cao im ln hn 500 n v xe trn mt ln
ng vt qu kh nng khai thc ca ng.
- Tng cng giao thng trong gi cao im ca cc ln xe theo hng
thun cao hn cng giao thng theo hng ngc li vt qu kh nng khai
thc ca s ln xe theo hng thun, dn n c th thay i tng thm s ln xe theo
gi trong ngy hoc cc ngy trong tun p ng giao thng hai chiu ca dng
c thng sut.
- Phn ng xe chy phi c tng s ln 3 ln ng.
h) Cn c tnh trng giao thng c th T vn thit k hoc ngi qun l giao
thng p dng cho ph hp theo yu cu k thut sau:
- n tn hiu c treo ngoi mp mt ng khng t hn 0,5m (theo chiu
ngang). i vi ng c 4 ln xe tr ln th n tn hiu treo pha trn chiu xe
chy;
- n dnh cho ngi i b c chu k n di t nht l 7 giy. Khi lu lng
ngi i b thp v b rng ng hp 2 ln xe v khng l ng u tin th c th
gim bt chu k n ngn hn nhng khng t hn 4 giy. Ch , tc ca ngi i
b sang ng tnh bng 1,2m/giy, nu ni b tr dnh cho ngi khuyt tt qua
ng s phi tnh tc ca ngi sang ng thp hn 1,2m/giy v cn c vo
th st t chu k n cho ph hp.
tr gip ngi i b sang ng nht l ngi khim th, khim thnh hoc
khuyt tt ngi ta cn s dng thit b cm bin th ng hoc nt n. Thit b nt n
dnh cho ngi i b sang ng bao gm nt n, n nhp nhy t chung trn mt
ct v tr thun li trn va h ngay v tr bt u dnh cho ngi i b sang ng.
Thit b nt n cn trang b b phn pht m thanh bo ni t thit b nt n, m
thanh d nhn bit c chu k 0,15 giy v lp li sau 1 giy, m thanh c th nghe thy
t c ly 1,8m n 3,7m v m lng khng thp hn 5dB nhng khng cao hn 89 dB
v s b v hiu ha khi chu k n nhp nhy kt thc. Khi t thit b nt n phi kho
st thc a b tr ph hp.
- n tn hiu c ng knh 300mm dng cho ni phng tin cao khi 85% xe
lu hnh vi tc ln hn 60km/h hoc nhng ni khng c ngi iu khin giao
thng, ni c nhiu li xe cao tui.
42

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- n tn hiu phi nhn thy t xa v khng nh hn khong cch quy nh
trong bng A.1:
Bng A.1 Khong cch ti thiu nhn thy n tn hiu
Tc (km/h) ca
85% xe lu hnh

Khong cch nhn thy thp nht (m)

30

50

40

65

50

85

60

110

70

140

80

165

90

195

- n tn hiu c treo ngoi mp mt ng hoc va h th cnh di ca

n khng thp hn 1,4m v khng cao qu 5,8m so vi mt o, mt h, mt l ni
t ct n tn hiu. Khi treo trn ln xe chy th cnh di ca n khng thp hn
5,2m v khng cao qu 7,8m so vi mt ng ni treo n.
- Nhng ni t n c sng ca thin nhin sau n gy ri nhn bit ca
ngi iu khin phng tin th cn nghin cu to nn sau n tr gip nhn bit
cho ngi iu khin phng tin.
- Do ngi iu khin phng tin tp trung quan st pha trc iu khin
phng tin, v vy, khi t n tn hiu hoc cc bo hiu giao thng trn l, h cn
xc nh vng quan st hiu qu. Cch xc nh nh sau: theo trc ca tim ng
(chiu ng xe chy) m ra mi bn mt gc 20 to ra 2 ng gii hn vng quan
st hiu qu. Ngi t n tn hiu cn cn c tm nhn ti thiu v vng quan st
hiu qu xc nh v tr t n tn hiu cho hp l.

43

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
Ph lc B
NGHA - S DNG BIN BO CM
B.1

Bin s 101 "ng cm"

a) bo ng cm tt c cc loi phng tin (c gii v th s) i li c hai

hng, tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin s 101 "ng cm".
b) Nu ng cm v l do ng, cu b tc th bin cm t gia phn xe
chy km theo c hng ro chn ngang trc phn xe chy nh quy nh iu 82,
cc xe c u tin cng khng c php i vo.
c) Nu ng cm c ngi i b th phi t thm bin s 112 "Cm ngi i
b" ( trong khu ng dn c) hoc ko di hng ro chn ngang sut c nn ng
( ngoi khu ng dn c).
d) Nu ng cm v nhng l do khc nhng cu, ng vn s dng c th
bin t gia ng nhng khng t hng ro chn.
e) Nu phn xe chy qu hp, bin t gia phn xe chy s lm cn tr
nhng xe c php ra vo ng cm th t bin mp phn xe chy.
g) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Nn bin trng, khng hnh v.

Hnh B.1 - Bin s 101

B.2

Bin s 102 "Cm i ngc chiu"

a) bo ng cm tt c cc loi xe (c gii v th s) i vo theo chiu t

bin, tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin s 102 "Cm i ngc
chiu".
i vi ngi i b c php i trn va h hoc l ng.
b) Chiu i ngc li vi chiu t bin 102 l li i thun chiu, cc loi xe
c php i do phi t bin ch dn s 407a.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
gia.

44

- Nn bin mu , khng c vin cnh, hnh ch nht mu trng nm chnh

- Chiu cao hnh v

10cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

50cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
Hnh B.2 - Bin s 102
B.3 Bin s 103a "Cm t ", Bin s 103b v 103c " Cm t r phi" v
"Cm t r tri"
a) bo ng cm tt c cc loi xe c gii k c mt 3 bnh c thng i
qua, tr mt hai bnh, xe gn my v cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin
s 103 "Cm t".
b) bo ng cm tt c cc loi xe c gii k c mt 3 bnh c thng r
phi hay r tri, tr mt hai bnh, xe gn my v cc xe c u tin theo quy nh,
phi t bin s 103b "Cm t r phi" hay bin s 103c "Cm t r tri".
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 103a "Cm t".

Chiu cao hnh v

28cm

Chiu rng hnh v

35cm

- Bin s 103b " Cm t r phi" v Bin s 103c "Cm t r tri"

Chiu cao hnh v

11cm

Chiu rng hnh v

31cm

Vch cho ln hnh v mu en

a) Bin s 103a

b) Bin s 103b

c) Bin s 103c

Hnh B.3 - Bin s 103

B.4

Bin s 104 "Cm m t "

a) bo ng cm tt c cc loi mt i qua, tr cc xe mt c u tin

theo quy nh, phi t bin s 104 "Cm mt".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

31cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

Hnh B.4 - Bin s 104

B.5

Bin s 105 "Cm t v m t "

a) bo ng cm tt c cc loi xe c gii v mt i qua tr xe gn my

v cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin s 105 "Cm t v mt".
45

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Na trn v t:

Chiu cao hnh v t

16cm

Chiu rng hnh v t

20 cm

- Na di v mt

Chiu cao hnh v mt

16.5cm

Chiu rng hnh v mt

20 cm

Hnh B.5 - Bin s 105

B.6 Bin s 106(a,b) "Cm
nguy him

ti" v Bin s 106c "Cm xe ch hng

a) bo ng cm tt c cc loi t ch hng c trng ti t 1,5 tn tr ln

tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin s 106a "Cm t ti". Bin c
hiu lc cm i vi c my ko v cc xe my chuyn dng i vo on ng t
bin
b) Nu trn bin quy nh trng ti - trng lng xe cng hng (ch s tn ghi
bng mu trng trn hnh v xe) th ch cm nhng t c tng trng lng (trng
lng xe cng hng) vt qu con s quy nh trn bin phi t bin s 106b. Bin
c hiu lc cm i vi c my ko v cc xe my chuyn dng i vo on ng t
bin.
c) bo ng cm cc xe ch hng nguy him, phi t bin 106c
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 106(a,b):

Chiu cao hnh v t

22cm

Chiu rng hnh v t

44cm

- Bin s 106c:

Chiu cao hnh v

33cm

Chiu rng hnh v

24cm

a) Bin s 106a

b) Bin s 106b
Hnh B.6 - Bin s 106

B.7
46

Bin s 107 "Cm t khch v t ti"

c) Bin s 106c

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
a) bo ng cm t ch khch v cc loi t ti k c cc loi my ko
v xe my thi cng chuyn dng i qua tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t
bin s 107 "Cm t khch,v t ti".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Na trn v xe khch:

Chiu cao hnh v

7cm

Chiu rng hnh v

22cm

- Na di v t ti:

Chiu cao hnh v

10cm

Chiu rng hnh v

20cm

Hnh B.7 - Bin s 107

B.8

Bin s 108 "Cm t , my ko ko moc hoc s mi r moc"

a) bo ng cm tt c cc loi xe c gii ko theo r-moc k c mt,

my ko, t khch ko theo r-moc i qua, tr loi t s-mi r-moc v cc xe
c u tin (c ko theo r-moc) theo lut l nh nc quy nh, phi t bin s
108 "Cm t ko moc".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

22cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

49cm
(chy di ht bin n gip nt vin cnh)

.
Hnh B.8 - Bin s 108
B.9

Bin s 109 "Cm my ko"

a) bo ng cm tt c cc loi my ko, k c my ko bnh hi v bnh

xch i qua, phi t bin s 109 "Cm my ko".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao hnh v
- Chiu rng hnh v

24,5cm
35cm

47

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh B.9 - Bin s 109

B.10 Bin s 110a "Cm i xe p"v Bin s 110b "Cm xe p th"
a) bo ng cm xe p i qua, phi t bin s 110a "Cm i xe p".
Bin khng c gi tr cm nhng ngi dt xe p.
b) bo ng cm xe p th i qua, phi t bin s 110b "Cm xe p
th". Bin ny khng cm ngi dt loi xe ny.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 110a:

Chiu cao hnh v

Chiu rng hnh v

23,5cm
40cm

- Bin s 110a:

Chiu cao hnh v

Chiu rng hnh v

23,5cm
40cm

a) Bin s 110a

b) Bin s 110b

Hnh B.10 - Bin s 110

B.11 Bin s 111a "Cm xe gn my",Bin s 111(b ,c) "Cm xe ba bnh
loi c ng c" v Bin s 111d "Cm xe ba bnh loi kh ng c ng c"
a) bo ng cm xe gn my i qua, phi t bin s 111a "Cm xe gn
my". Bin khng c gi tr i vi xe p.
b) bo ng cm xe ba bnh loi c ng c nh xe lam, xch l my, xe li
my v.v... phi t bin s 111b hoc 111c "Cm xe ba bnh loi c ng c".
c) bo ng cm xe ba bnh loi khng c ng c nh xch l, xe li p
v.v... phi t bin s 111d "Cm xe ba bnh loi khng c ng c".
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 111(a) "Cm xe gn my"

Chiu cao hnh v

22cm

Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

- Bin s 111(b) "Cm xe ba bnh loi c ng c"(xe lam)

48

Chiu cao hnh v

21cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

- Bin s 111(c) "Cm xe ba bnh loi c ng c"(xe li my)

Chiu cao hnh v

Chiu rng hnh v

17,5cm
45cm

- Bin s 111(d) "Cm xe ba bnh loi khng c ng c"

ng knh bnh xe

Chiu cao hnh v

Chiu rng hnh v

a) Bin s 111a

12,5cm
21cm
42cm

b) Bin s 111b

c) Bin s 111c d) Bin s 111d

Hnh B.11 - Bin s 111

B.12 Bin s 112 "Cm ngi i b"
b".

a) bo ng cm ngi i b qua li, phi t bin s 112 "Cm ngi i

b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao hnh v

34cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

24cm

Hnh B.12 - Bin s 112

B.13 Bin s 113 "Cm xe ngi ko, y"
a) bo ng cm xe th s, chuyn ng do ngi ko, y i qua, phi
t bin s 113 "Cm xe ngi ko, y". Bin khng c gi tr cm nhng xe ni ca
tr em v phng tin chuyn dng i li ca nhng ngi tn tt.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

24cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

44cm

49

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
Hnh B.13 - Bin s 113
B.14 Bin s 114 "Cm xe sc vt ko"
a) bo ng cm sc vt vn ti hng ha hoc hnh khch d ko xe hay
ch trn lng i qua, phi t bin s 114 "Cm xe sc vt ko".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

23 cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

46cm

Hnh B.14 - Bin s 114

B.15

Bin s 115 "Hn ch trng lng xe"

a) bo ng cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) k c cc xe c u tin

theo quy nh, c trng lng ton b (c xe v hng) vt qu tr s ghi trn bin i
qua, phi t bin s 115 "Hn ch trng lng xe".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin c ch s, ch vit mu en trn nn trng, bin khng c ng gch
cho mu .
- Chiu cao con s

28cm

- Chiu cao ch T

13cm

Hnh B.15 - Bin s 115

B.16

Bin s 116 "Hn ch trng lng trn trc xe"

a) bo ng cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) k c cc xe c u tin

theo quy nh, c trng lng ton b (c xe v hng) phn b trn mt trc bt k ca
xe vt qu tr s ghi trn bin i qua, phi t bin s 116 "Hn ch trng lng trn
trc xe".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Bin c ch s, ch vit mu en trn nn trng, bin khng c ng gch
cho mu .

50

- Chiu di trc xe

34cm

- Chiu cao con s

20cm

- Chiu cao ch T

10cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Tr s ghi trn bin s 115 v bin s 116 ch trng lng cho php ln nht
tnh bng tn i vi xe n chic nhm ngn nga kh nng lm h hng cng trnh
cu ng.

Hnh B.16 - Bin s 116

B.17 Bin s 117 "Hn ch chiu cao"
a) bo hn ch chiu cao ca xe, phi t bin s 117 "Hn ch chiu cao"
b) Bin s 117 c hiu lc cm cc xe (c gii v th s) c chiu cao vt qu
tr s ghi trn bin khng c i qua, k c cc xe c u tin theo quy nh (chiu
cao tnh t mt ng, mt cu n im cao nht ca xe hoc hng).
c) Tr s ghi trn bin l khong cch t im cao nht ca mt ng n im
thp nht ca chng ngi vt vt trn ng tr i 0,5m.
d) Tt c nhng v tr trn ng c chng ngi vt m khong cch t im
cao nht ca mt ng n im thp nht ca chng ngi vt di 4,75m u phi
t bin.
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Bin c ch s, ch vit mu en trn nn trng, bin khng c ng gch
cho mu .
- Chiu cao con s n v

20cm

- Chiu cao con sau du phy

12cm

- Chiu cao ch m

8 cm

Hnh B.17 - Bin s 117

B.18 Bin s 118 "Hn ch chiu ngang"
a) bo hn ch chiu ngang ca xe, phi t bin s 118 "Hn ch chiu
ngang"
b) Bin s 118 c hiu lc cm cc xe (c gii v th s) k c cc xe c u
tin theo quy nh c chiu ngang (k c xe v hng ha) vt qu tr s ghi trn bin
khng c i qua.
c) S ghi trn bin l khong cch theo chiu ngang trng thi tnh nh nht
ca vt chng ngi trn ng tr i 0,4m.
d) Tt c nhng v tr trn ng c chng ngi vt m khong cch theo chiu
ngang trng thi tnh nh hn 3,2m u phi t bin.
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
51

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Bin c ch s, ch vit mu en trn nn trng, bin khng c ng gch
cho mu .
- Chiu cao con s n v

20cm

- Chiu cao con s l

12cm

- Chiu cao ch m

8cm

- Du gii hn l tam gic vung cn, ng cao tam gic l 5cm.

Hnh B.18 - Bin s 118

B.19

Bin s 119 "Hn ch chiu di t "

a) bo ng cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) k c cc xe c u tin

theo quy nh, c di ton b k c xe v hng ln hn tr s ghi trn bin i qua,
phi t bin s 119 "Hn ch chiu di t"
b) Tr s ghi trn bin l ch di cho php ln nht tnh bng mt i vi xe
n chic nhm ngn nga kh nng gy ch tc giao thng.
c) Bin c t nhng on ng c bn knh ng cong nm nh, o
dc quanh co hoc nhng on ng m xe c chiu di ln, gy nguy him cho
cc phng tin ngc chiu.
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v t

16cm

- Chiu rng hnh v t

30cm

- Chiu cao con s

10cm

- Chiu cao ch m

5cm

Hnh B.19 - Bin s 119

B.20
r moc"

Bin s 120 "Hn ch chiu di t , my ko ko moc hoc s mi

a) bo ng cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) ko theo moc k c t

s-mi r-moc v cc loi xe c u tin ko moc theo lut l nh nc quy nh,
c di ton b k c xe, moc v hng ln hn tr s ghi trn bin i qua, phi t
bin s 120 "Hn ch chiu di t ko moc ".
b) Tr s ghi trn bin l ch di cho php ln nht tnh bng mt i vi ton
b chiu di on xe k c hng.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
52

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Chiu cao hnh v t

12cm

- Chiu rng hnh v t

39cm

- Chiu cao con s

10cm

- Chiu cao ch m

5 cm

Hnh B.20 - Bin s 120

B.21 Bin s 121 "C ly ti thiu gia hai xe"
a) bo xe t phi i cch nhau mt khong ti thiu phi t bin s 121
"C ly ti thiu gia hai xe".
b) S ghi trn bin cho bit khong cch ti thiu tnh bng mt. Bin c hiu lc
cm cc xe t k c xe c u tin theo quy nh khng c i cch nhau mt c
ly nh hn tr s ghi trn bin bo.
c) Chiu di c hiu lc ca bin s 121 c bo bng bin s 501 "Phm vi
tc dung ca bin" t di bin chnh (hoc t v tr t bin n v tr t bin s 135
"Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc dng)
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao hnh v

22cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

48 cm

Hnh B.21 - Bin s 121

B.22 Bin s 122 "Dng li"
a) bo cc xe (c gii v th s) dng li phi t bin s 122 "Dng li".
b) Bin c hiu lc buc cc loi xe c gii v th s k c xe c u tin theo
quy nh dng li trc bin hoc trc vch ngang ng v ch c php i khi
thy cc tn hiu (do ngi iu khin giao thng hoc n c) cho php i. Trong
trng hp trn ng khng t tn hiu n c, khng c ngi iu khin giao
thng hoc cc tn hiu n khng bt sng th ngi li xe ch c php i khi trn
ng khng cn nguy c mt an ton giao thng.
c) m bo quyn u tin r ti ni giao nhau cho ngi s dng ng u
tin, phi t trn ng khng u tin bin s 122 km theo bin s 506b "Hng
ng u tin" bn di. Bin c hiu lc bt buc ngi li xe trn ng khng u
tin phi nhng ng (tr cc xe c quyn u tin theo quy nh) cho xe vn ti
trn ng u tin c i trc qua v tr giao nhau. Bin c t trc bin bo
nguy him s 208 "Giao nhau vi ng u tin"
53

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Hnh tm cnh u, ng cho
ni hai nh i xng l

60cm

- Chiu cao ch :

22cm

- Nn bin mu , ch mu trng,
vin cnh xung quanh mu trng rng

2cm

Hnh B.22 - Bin s 122

B.23

Bin s 123a "Cm r tri" v Bin s 123b "Cm r phi"

a) bo cm r tri hoc phi (theo hng mi tn ch) nhng v tr ng

giao nhau, phi t bin s 123a "Cm r tri" hoc bin s 123b "Cm r phi"
b) Bin c hiu lc cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) r sang pha tri hoc
phi tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh.
Nu t bin cm r tri th cc loi xe (c gii v th s) cng khng c
php quay u xe.
c) Trc khi t bin cm r, phi t bin ch dn hng i thch hp.
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

32cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

30cm

- u mi tn l tam gic u cnh

12cm

- Vch cho mu ln hnh v mu en

a) Bin s 123a

b) Bin s 123b

Hnh B.23 - Bin s 123

B.24 Bin s 124a "Cm quay xe" v Bin s 124b "Cm t quay u xe"
a) bo cm cc loi xe quay u (theo kiu ch U), phi t bin s 124a
"Cm quay xe"
b) bo cm xe t quay u (theo kiu ch U), phi t bin s 124b "Cm
t quay u xe".
c) Bin s 124a c hiu lc cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s)v bin s 124b
c hiu lc cm xe t v xe mt 3 bnh (cide car) quay u (theo kiu ch U) tr cc
xe c u tin theo quy nh.
54

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
Bin khng c gi tr cm r tri i sang hng ng khc.
d) Nu t bin "Cm quay xe" hay bin "Cm t quay u xe" mt on
ng khng phi l ni ng giao nhau th v tr bt u cm phi dng bin s 503d
"Hng tc dng ca bin" t bn di bin chnh.
e) Trc hoc sau nhng v tr t bin cm quay xe phi t bin ch dn v tr
quay xe bin s 401 hoc 410.
g) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao hnh v

32cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

22cm

- Vch cho mu ln hnh v mu en

a) Bin s 124a

b) Bin s 124b

Hnh B.24 - Bin s 124

B.25 Bin s 125 "Cm vt"
a) bo cm cc loi xe c gii vt nhau, phi t bin s 125 "Cm vt".
b) Bin c hiu lc cm tt c cc loi xe c gii vt nhau k c xe c u
tin theo quy nh. c php vt xe mt 2 bnh, xe gn my.
c) Bin ht hiu lc cm khi c bin s 133 "Ht cm vt" hoc n v tr t
bin s 135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc
dng.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

20cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

- Xe t b cm pha tri l mu , xe t pha phi l mu en.

Hnh B.25 - Bin s 125

B.26

Bin s 126 "Cm t ti vt"

a) bo cm cc loi t ti vt xe c gii khc, phi t bin s 126 " Cm

t ti vt".
b) Bin c hiu lc cm tt c cc loi t ti c trng lng ln nht cho php
(bao gm trng lng xe v hng) trn 3,5Tn k c cc xe c u tin theo quy nh
vt xe c gii khc. c php vt mt hai bnh, xe gn my.
55

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
c) Bin khng c gi tr cm cc loi xe c gii khc vt nhau v vt t ti.
d) Bin ht hiu lc cm khi c bin s 133 "Ht cm vt" hoc n v tr t
bin s 135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc
dng.
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao hnh v

25cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

- Xe t ti b cm pha tri l mu , xe t con pha phi l mu en.

Hnh B.26 - Bin s 126

B.27 Bin s 127 "Tc ti a cho php"
a) bo tc ti a cho php cc xe c gii chy, phi cm bin s 127 "Tc
ti a cho php".
b) Bin c hiu lc cm tt c cc loi xe c gii chy vi tc ti a vt qu
tr s ghi trn bin tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh.
c) S ghi trn bin hn ch tc ti a cho php tnh bng km/h v ty theo
tiu chun k thut ca ng m tnh ton quy nh cho ph hp, trng hp
khng tnh ton c th tun theo quy nh nh sau:
- Mc hn ch t 30 km/h n 40km/h:
p dng trn nhng on ng qua a hnh bng phng c tm nhn ti thiu
mt chiu di 75m (hoc tm nhn hai chiu ti thiu di 140m). ng thi bin ch
t trn nhng ng t cp III tr ln nhng ni iu kin kh khn khng b tr
tm nhn ti thiu quy nh trn v tc xe chy thit k thng thng 60km/h tr
trn.
- Mc hn ch t 20 km/h n di 30km/h:
p dng trn nhng on ng qua khu vc dn c ng ngi, c tm nhn
ti thiu mt chiu di 75m (hoc tm nhn hai chiu ti thiu di 140m) v tc xe
thit k thng thng chy di 60km/h.
- Mc hn ch 10 km/h n di 20km/h:
p dng trn nhng on ng cp thp, c tm nhn ti thiu mt chiu di
20m hoc tm nhn hai chiu ti thiu di 30m hoc nhng v tr ng cong c
dc ngang mt ng khng ph hp vi tc xe chy theo thit k.
- Mc hn ch t 5km/h n di 10km/h:
p dng trong nhng trng hp qua cc cu tm, cu hp v yu, cu phao,
cu cp, ng g gh, qua cc trm kim sot, trm thu ph ng b.
d) Ngoi nhng trng hp p dng nh trn, nu trn ng c nhng tr
ngi khc th ty theo tnh cht m vn dng cc kiu bin bo nguy him, khng c
s dng bin hn ch tc ti a mt cch trn lan.
56

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
e) Hiu lc ca bin hn ch tc ti a bt u t v tr t bin n v tr t
bin s 134 "Ht hn ch tc ti a" (hoc n v tr t bin s 135 "Ht tt c cc
lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc dng).
g) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
.

- Bin c ch s mu en trn nn trng, bin khng c ng gch cho mu

- Chiu cao con s (nt m) 30cm

Hnh B.27 - Bin s 127

B.28

Bin s 128 "Cm s dng ci"

a) bo cm cc loi xe c gii s dng ci, phi t bin s 128 "Cm s

dng ci"
b) Chiu di c hiu lc ca bin cm bp ci c bo bng bin s 501
"Phm vi tc dng ca bin" t di bin chnh (hoc t v tr t bin n v tr t
bin s 135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc
dng).
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

22cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

36cm

Hnh B.28 - Bin s 128

B.29

Bin s 129 "Kim tra"

a) bo ni t trm kim tra; cc loi phng tin vn ti qua phi dng

li lm th tc kim tra, kim sot theo quy nh, phi t bin s 129 Kim tra.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin c ch vit, hnh v mu en trn nn trng, bin khng c ng gch
cho mu .
- Chiu cao hnh v

15 cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

57

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh B.29 - Bin s 129

B.30 Bin s 130 "Cm dng xe v xe"
a) bo ni cm dng xe v xe, phi t bin s 130 "Cm dng xe v
xe".
Bin c hiu lc cm cc loi xe c gii dng v pha ng c t bin
tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh. i vi cc loi xe t but, tc xi chy theo
hnh trnh quy nh c hng dn v tr dng thch hp.
li.

b) Dng xe l khi xe ng yn khng tt my v ngi li xe khng c ri tay

c) Hiu lc cm ca bin bt du t v tr t bin n ni ng giao nhau

hoc n v tr quy nh xe, dng xe (hoc n v tr t bin s 135 "Ht tt c cc
lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc dng). Nu cn th hin c
bit th v tr bt u cm phi dng bin s 503d v v tr kt thc, dng bin s 503f
"Hng tc dng ca bin" t bn di bin chnh.
d) Trong trng hp ch cm dng, xe vo gi nht nh th dng bin s
508(a, b).
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Nn bin mu xanh lam
- Gc giao gia 2 gch cho l 90

Hnh B.30 - Bin s 130

B.31 Bin s 131 (a,b,c) "Cm xe"
a) bo ni cm xe tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin s
131 (a,b,c) "Cm xe".
Bin s 131a c hiu lc cm cc loi xe c gii pha ng c t bin.
Bin s 131b c hiu lc cm cc loi xe c gii pha ng c t bin
vo nhng ngy l v bin s 131c vo nhng ngy chn.
b) Hiu lc cm v thi gian cm xe p dng theo quy nh ti im c, d i
vi bin s 130.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Nn bin mu xanh lam c vch cho .
- Bin s 131b, c c vch trng nm di vch cho v c kch thc nh
sau:
58

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Chiu cao vch trng

40cm

- Chiu rng vch trng

5cm

- Khong cch gia hai vch trng

5cm

a) Bin s 131a

b) Bin s 131b

c) Bin s 131c

Hnh B.31 - Bin s 131

B.32 Bin s 132 "Nhng ng cho xe c gii i ngc chiu qua
ng hp"
a) bo cc loi xe (c gii v th s) k c cc xe c u tin theo quy
nh khi thy bin s 132 phi nhng ng cho cc loi xe c gii ang i theo
hng ngc li qua cc on ng hp hoc cu hp, phi t bin s 132
"Nhng ng cho xe c gii ngc chiu qua ng hp".
b) Bin c hiu lc i vi cc loi xe c gii v th s k c xe c u tin
theo quy nh khi i vo cc on ng hp c t bin s 132 v trn hng ngc
li ang c cc loi xe c gii i ti th phi dng li v tr thch hp nhng
ng.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

32cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

30cm

- Mi tn bn phi (ch xe phi nhng ng) mu , mi tn pha tri (ch xe

c i) mu en.

Hnh B.32 - Bin s 132

B.33

Bin s 133 "Ht cm vt"

a) bo ht on ng cm vt, phi t bin s 133 "Ht cm vt" (hoc

t bin s 135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc
dng)
Bin c tc dng bo cho ngi li xe bit hiu lc ca cc bin s 125 v bin
s 126 ht tc dng. Cc xe c gii c php vt nhau nhng phi theo quy nh v
iu kin cho php vt nhau.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Vnh bin mu xanh rng

2 cm

- Xe t ch v nt bao mu en,
59

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
ln 5 vch cho, b rng nt v t

1cm

- Nm vch cho t gc trn bn phi qua tm xung gc di bn tri xin gc

30 so vi phng nm ngang mu en: B rng nt vch 1cm, cch nhau 1cm.
- Chiu cao hnh v

20cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

Hnh B.33 - Bin s 133

B.34 Bin s 134 "Ht hn ch tc ti a"
a) n ht on ng hn ch tc ti a phi t bin s 134 "Ht hn ch
tc ti a" (hoc t bin s 135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu
bin cm khc ht tc dng).
b) Bin c gi tr bo cho ngi li xe bit hiu lc ca bin s 127 ht tc dng.
K t bin ny, cc xe c php chy vi tc ti a quy nh trong lut ng
ng b.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Vnh bin mu xanh rng

2cm

- Chiu cao con s

40cm

- Nm vch cho t gc trn bn phi qua tm xung gc di bn tri xin gc

30 so vi phng nm ngang mu en: B rng nt vch 1cm, cch nhau 1cm.

Hnh B.34 - Bin s 134

B.35 Bin s 135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm"
a) n ht on ng m nhiu bin bo cm cng ht hiu lc, phi t bin
s 135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm".
b) Bin c gi tr bo cho ngi li xe bit hiu lc ca bin s 121 v nhiu bin
cm khc t bin s 125 n bin s 131 (a,b,c) c t trc cng ht tc dng.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Vnh bin mu xanh rng

2cm

- Nm vch cho t gc trn bn phi qua tm xung gc di bn tri xin gc

30 so vi phng nm ngang mu en: B rng nt vch 1cm, cch nhau 1cm.

60

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh B.35 - Bin s 135

B.36

Bin s 136 "Cm i thng"

a) ng pha trc cm tt c cc loi xe i thng phi t bin s 136 "Cm

i thng". Bin c t v tr ngay trc nt giao ca ng cm i thng. Nu c
quy nh cm v thi gian v loi xe th s dng bin bo ph thi gian hoc hnh v
loi xe cm.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

32cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

12cm

- Vch cho mu ln mi tn mu en

Hnh B.36 Bin s 136

B.37

Bin s 137 "Cm r tri v r phi"

a) Cc ng ng pha trc cm tt c cc li xe r tri hay r phi, phi t

bin s 137 "Cm r tri v r phi". Bin c t v tr ngay trc nt giao ca
ng cm r phi hay r tri. Nu c quy nh cm v thi gian hoc loi xe th s
dng bin bo ph thi gian hoc hnh v loi xe cm.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

40cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

42cm

- Vch cho mu ln mi tn mu en

Hnh B.37 Bin s 137

B.38 Bin s 138 "Cm i thng v r tri"
a) Biu th ng qua nt giao cm tt c cc loi xe i thng v r tri, phi t
bin s 138 "Cm i thng v r tri"; bin t v tr ngay trc nt giao. Nu c quy
nh cm v thi gian hoc loi xe th s dng bin bo ph thi gian hoc hnh v loi
xe cm.
61

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

32cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

12cm

- Vch cho mu ln mi tn mu en

Hnh B.38 Bin s 138

B.39 Bin s 139"Cm i thng v r phi"
a) Biu th ng qua nt giao cm tt c cc loi xe i thng v r phi, phi
t bin bin s 139 "Cm i thng v r phi"; bin t v tr ngay trc nt giao.
Nu c quy nh cm v thi gian hoc loi xe th s dng bin bo ph thi gian hoc
hnh v loi xe cm.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

32cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

12cm

- Vch cho mu ln mi tn mu en

Hnh B.39 Bin s 139

B.40 Bin s 140 "Cm xe c ng n ng"
a) bo ng cm cng nng phi t bin s 140 Cm xe cng nng
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

15cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

Hnh B.39 Bin s 140

62

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
Ph lc C
NGHA - S DNG BIN BO NGUY HIM
C.1

Bin s 201 (a, b) "Ch ngt nguy him"

a) bo trc sp n mt ch ngot nguy him phi t bin s 201 (a,b):

- Bin s 201a ch ngot nguy him vng bn tri.
- Bin s 201b ch ngot nguy him vng bn phi.
b) Ch ngot nguy him l v tr ng cong nh sau:
- vng ng bng, ng cong c gc tm ln hn hay bng 45 hoc c
bn knh nh hn hay bng 100m.
- vng ni, ng cong c gc tm ln hn hay bng 45, hoc c bn knh
nh hn hay bng 40m.
c) nhng vng m vic quan st ca ngi li xe gp kh khn nh vng cy
rm rp, vng thng c sng m th tt c cc v tr ng cong khng phn bit
ln gc tm hoc bn knh u coi l ch ngot nguy him, phi t bin bo ch
ngot nguy him.
d) Sau on thng di t 1km tr ln th ng cong u tin khng phn bit
ln gc tm hoc bn knh u coi l ch ngot nguy him, phi t bin bo.
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v mi tn

23,5cm

- Chiu rng hnh v mi tn

18,5cm

a) Bin s 201a

b) Bin s 201b

Hnh C.1 - Bin s 201

C.2

Bin s 202(a, b) "Nhiu ch ngot nguy him lin tip"

a) bo trc sp n nhiu ch ngot nguy him lin tip phi t bin s

202 (a,b):
- Bin s 202a t trong trng hp c t 2 ch ngot tr ln, gn nhau trong
c t nht mt ch ngot nguy him m ch ngot u tin hng vng bn tri;
phi;

- Bin s 202b t trong trng hp nh bin s 202a nhng hng vng bn

b) Hai ch ngot gi l gn nhau khi on thng t tip cui ca ng cong

trc n tip u ca ng cong tip sau nh hn 160m.
c) Bn di cc bin s 202 (a,b) dng bin s 501 "Phm vi tc dng ca bin"
ch di ca on ng c nhiu ch ngot nguy him lin tip.
d) Khi tng chiu di ca cc ng cong lin tc di qu 500m th c 500m
phi t thm bin bo mt ln.
63

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

26cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

22cm

a) Bin s 202a

b) Bin s 202b

Hnh C.2 - Bin s 202

C.3

Bin s 203 (a,b,c) "ng b hp"

a) bo trc sp n mt on ng b hp t ngt phi t bin s 203

(a,b,c):
- Bin s 203a t trong trng hp ng b hp c hai bn.
- Bin s 203b hoc bin s 203c t trong trng hp ng b hp v pha tri
hoc pha phi.
b) on ng b hp l on ng m phn xe chy b thu hp li, cc ln xe
i ngc chiu nhau gp kh khn, nguy him v kh nng thng qua gim t ngt so
vi on ng trc .
c) Sau khi t bin s 203 (a,b,c) nu ng b hp n mc khng c kh nng
thng qua cho hai xe i ngc chiu th phi t trc v tr thu hp cc bin xc nh
quyn u tin ca chiu i (bin s 132 v bin s 406).
d) tt c nhng v tr ng b hp, ngi li xe phi ch quan st giao
thng ngc chiu. Xe i chiu ng b thu hp phi nhng ng cho xe i
ngc chiu.
e) Nu trc v tr b thu hp c t bin s 132 th phi nhng cho xe chy
ngc chiu; Nu t bin s 406, th xe c u tin qua ng hp trc v xe
ngc chiu c trch nhim ch i.
g) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v
- Chiu rng hnh v

a) Bin s 203a

31cm
(bin s 203a)

20cm

(bin s 203b,c)

16cm

b) Bin s 203b
Hnh C.3 - Bin s 203

C.4
64

Bin s 204 "ng hai chiu"

c) Bin s 203c

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
a) bo trc sp n on ng do sa cha hoc c tr ngi mt pha
ng m phi t chc i li cho phng tin c hai chiu trn pha ng cn li
hoc bo trc on ng i tm thi hoc on ng c chiu xe i v v i
chung th phi t bin s 204 "ng hai chiu"
b) Cc on u v cui ng c di phn cch gia chuyn tip sang ng
i chung hai chiu hoc khi ht on ng mt chiu cng phi t bin s 204.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

23cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

19cm

Hnh C.4 - Bin s 204

C.5 Bin s 205(a,b,c,d,e) "ng giao nhau"
a) bo trc sp n ni giao nhau cng mc ca cc tuyn ng cng
cp (khng c ng no u tin) trn cng mt mt bng phi t bin s
205(a,b,c,d,e) "ng giao nhau". Bin c t trc ni ng giao nhau ngoi
phm vi ni thnh, ni th l ch yu. Trong ni thnh, ni th c th chm trc khng
t bin ny.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao hnh v

21cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

21cm
24cm (bin s 205e)

a) Bin s 205a b) Bin s 205b c) Bin s 205c d) Bin s 205d e) Bin s 205e
Hnh C.5 - Bin s 205
C.6

Bin s 206 "Giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn"

a) bo trc ni giao nhau c b tr o an ton gia nt giao, cc loi xe

qua nt giao phi i vng xuyn quanh o an ton theo chiu mi tn, phi t bin s
206 "Giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- B rng nt v

3,5cm

- ng knh trong hnh trn

21 cm

- u mi tn to gc

90

65

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh C.6 - Bin s 206

C.7
tin"

Bin s 207 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k,l,m) "Giao nhau vi ng kh ng u

a) Trn ng u tin, bo trc sp n ni giao nhau vi ng khng u

tin phi t bin s 207 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k). Ty theo hnh dng ni giao nhau chn
kiu bin cho thch hp.
b) Bin s 207 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k,l,m) c t trc ni ng giao nhau
ngoi phm vi ni thnh, ni th l chnh. Cc xe i trn ng c t bin ny c
quyn u tin qua ni giao nhau, ch phi nhng ng cho cc loi xe c quyn
u tin theo quy nh.
c) Ch c php t bin s 207 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k) trn ng u tin sau khi
t bin s 401 "Bt u ng u tin" v bin s 402 "Ht on ng u tin".
Bin s 401 v 402 c t u v cui on ng u tin ch dn phm vi
on ng u tin.
d) Khi mt tuyn ng t cc bin s 401 v 402 th tt c cc nhnh
ng khc ni ng giao nhau phi t bin s 208 "Giao nhau vi ng u
tin".
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin: Theo Bng C.1
Bng C.1 - Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin s 207
n v tnh: cm
Bin Bin Bin Bin Bin Bin Bin Bin Bin Bin
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
207a 207b 207b 207d 207e 207f 207g 207h 207i 207k
Chiu
rng
hnh
v
Chiu
cao
hnh
v

23

16

16

23

19

19

23

23

18

24

28

28

28

28

28

28

19

25

25

25

a) Bin s 207a

b) Bin s 207b

c) Bin s 207c

Hnh C.7 - Bin s 207

66

d) Bin s 207d

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

a) Bin s 207e

b) Bin s 207f

c) Bin s 207g

Hnh C.8 - Bin s 207

a) Bin s 207h

b) Bin s 207i

c) Bin s 207k

Hnh C.9 - Bin s 207

C.8

Bin s 208 "Giao nhau vi ng u tin"

a) Trn ng khng u tin, bo trc sp n ni giao nhau vi ng u

tin phi t bin s 208 "Giao nhau vi ng u tin".
b) Cc xe i trn ng c t bin s 208 phi nhng ng cho xe i trn
ng u tin khi qua ni giao nhau (tr cc loi xe c quyn u tin theo quy
nh).
c) Bn di bin s 208 phi t bin s 506b "Hng ng u tin" nu ni
ng giao nhau ng u tin thay i hng (r ngot).
d) Trong khu ng dn c bin c t trc tip trc v tr giao nhau vi
ng u tin. ngoi khu ng dn c, ty theo t xa hay gn m c thm bin s
502 "Khong cch n i tng bo hiu"
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Nn vng vin , khng c hnh v.

Hnh C.10 - Bin s 208

C.9

Bin s 209 "Giao nhau c tn hiu n"

67

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
a) bo trc ni giao nhau c iu khin giao thng bng tn hiu n trong
trng hp ngi li xe kh quan st kp thi x l, phi t bin s 209 "Giao nhau
c tn hiu n".
b) Bin s 209 c th c dng b sung hoc thay th cho cc bin s 205,
206, 207, 208.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

21cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

7cm

Hnh C.11 - Bin s 209

C.10

Bin s 210 " Giao nhau vi ng st c ro chn".

a) bo trc sp n ch giao nhau gia ng b v ng st c ro

chn kn hay ro chn na kn v c nhn vin ngnh ng st iu khin giao thng;
phi t bin s 210 "Giao nhau vi ng st c ro chn".
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

18cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

21cm

Hnh C.12 - Bin s 210

C.11 Bin s 211a "Giao nhau vi ng st kh ng c ro chn" v Bin
s 211b "Giao nhau vi ng tu in"
a) bo trc sp n ch giao nhau gia ng b v ng st khng c
ro chn, khng c ngi iu khin giao thng phi t bin s 211a "Giao nhau vi
ng st khng c ro chn".
b) Trong trng hp c tng on ng b v ng st cng i chung vi
nhau, nh cu i chung cng phi cng phi t mt trong hai bin s 210 hoc 211a
cho ph hp vi thc t c hay khng c ro chn.
c) Ni t bin s 211a, phi t thm bin s 242(a,b) "Ni ng st giao
nhau vi ng b" t cch ray ngoi cng ca ng st l 10m.
d) ch ni ng b giao nhau cng mc vi ng tu in, phi t bin
s 211b "Giao nhau vi ng tu in". Ch cn thit phi t bin ny khi ng tu
in khng c nhn thy r rng v kp thi.
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
68

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Bin s 211a:

Chiu cao hnh v

30cm

Chiu rng hnh v

32cm

- Bin s 211b:

Chiu cao hnh v

20cm

Chiu rng hnh v

31cm

a) Bin s 211a

b) Bin s 211b

Hnh C.13 - Bin s 211

C.12

Bin s 212"Cu hp"

a) bo trc sp n cu hp l loi cu c chiu rng phn xe chy nh

hn hoc bng 4,50m phi t bin s 212 "Cu hp". Khi qua cc cu ny li xe phi
i chm, quan st, nhng nhau v dng li ch hai u cu.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

25cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

20cm

Hnh C.14 - Bin s 212

C.13

Bin s 213 "Cu tm"

a) bo trc sp n cu tm l loi cu c lm s dng tm thi cho

xe c qua li, phi t bin s 213 "Cu tm".
b) Nu trng ti ca cu thp v kh cu hp th phi t thm cc bin s 115
"Hn ch trng lng xe" v bin s 118 "Hn ch chiu ngang" hoc cc bin bo cn
thit khc. Khi gp bo hiu cu tm, ngi s dng cn thn trng, khi nc ngp
nht thit khng c qua cu.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

23cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

38cm

69

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh C.15 - Bin s 213

C.14

Bin s 214 "Cu quay-cu ct"

a) bo pha trc gp cu xoay, cu ct l loi cu trong tng thi gian c

ct giao thng ng b bng cch quay hoc nng nhp thng thuyn cho tu
thuyn qua li, phi t bin s 214 "Cu quay- cu ct". Cc phng tin i trn
ng b phi dng li ch i.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

25cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

35cm

Hnh C.16 - Bin s 214

C.15

Bin s 215 "K, vc su pha trc"

a) bo trc sp ti nhng v tr c k chn vc su, hoc sng sui i st

ng, cn phng tnh hung nguy him ri xung vc su hoc sng sui (thng
c nhng ch ngot nguy him) phi t bin s 215 "K, vc su pha trc".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

26,5cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

41,5cm

Hnh C.17 - Bin s 215

C.16

Bin s 216 "ng ngm"

a) bo trc nhng v tr c ng ngm (ng trn) phi t bin s 216

"ng ngm"
b) ng ngm l nhng on ng vt qua sng, sui, khe cn m nc
c th chy trn qua thng xuyn hoc khi c l.
c) hai u ng ngm phi cm ct bo mc nc (ct thy ch).
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
70

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Chiu cao hnh v

9 cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

30cm

Hnh C.18 - Bin s 216

C.17 Bin s 217 "Bn ph"
a) bo trc sp n bn ph, phi t bin s 217 "Bn ph". Ngi s
dng ng phi tun theo ni quy bn ph.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

17cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

30cm

Hnh C.19 - Bin s 217

C.18

Bin s 218 "Ca chui"

a) bo trc sp n ng c cng chn ngang, kiu cng nh ng

hm, cng thnh, cu vt ng b dng cu vm v.v... phi t bin s 218 "Ca
chui".
b) Nu chiu cao tnh khng ca cng nh hn 4,75m phi t thm bin s 117
"Hn ch chiu cao"
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

35cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

Hnh C.20 - Bin s 218

C.19

Bin s 219 "Dc xung nguy him"

a) bo trc sp ti on ng xung dc nguy him phi t bin s 219

"Dc xung nguy him"
b) Con s ghi trong bin ch dc thc t tnh bng %.

71

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
Chiu di ca on dc c ch dn bng bin s 501 "Phm vi tc dng ca
bin" t bn di bin chnh.
c) Nhng v tr xung dc nguy him l:
- dc 6% v chiu di dc trn 600m.
- dc 10% v chiu di dc trn 140m.
- dc 15% v chiu di dc trn 60m.
Ngi li cc phng tin phi la chn phng thc chy xe cho ph hp
xe xung dc mt cch thun li, an ton.
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao ch s 10cm
- Nn dc mu en chim 1/2 mt bin.

Hnh C.21 - Bin s 219

C.20

Bin s 220 "Dc ln nguy him"

a) bo trc sp ti on ng ln dc nguy him phi t bin s 220 "Dc

ln nguy him".
b) Con s ghi trong bin ch dc thc t tnh bng %.
Chiu di ca on dc c ch dn bng bin s 501 "Phm vi tc dng ca
bin" t bn di bin chnh.
c) Nhng v tr ln dc nguy him l:
- dc 6% v chiu di dc trn 600m.
- dc 10% v chiu di dc trn 140m.
- dc 15% v chiu di dc trn 60m.
Ngi li cc phng tin phi la chn phng thc chy xe cho ph hp
xe ln dc mt cch thun li, an ton.
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao ch s 10cm
- Nn dc mu en chim 1/2 mt bin.

Hnh C.22 - Bin s 220

C.21
72

Bin s 221 (a,b). "ng kh ng bng phng"

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
a) bo trc sp ti on ng c mt ng khng bng phng, li lm,
v.v... xe chy vi tc cao s nguy him, phi t bin s 221 (a,b):
- Bin s 221a "ng c g, li lm" t trong trng hp ng ang tt, xe
chy nhanh, chuyn sang nhng on li lm, gp ghnh, g, ln sng.
- Nhng on ng khi xe chy nhanh ch chy c tc di 20km/h th
khng phi t bin s 221a trong trng hp trn.
- Chiu di ca on ng khng bng phng c ch dn bng bin s 501
"Phm vi tc dng ca bin" t bn di bin chnh.
- Bin s 221b bo hiu on "ng c sng mp m nhn to (humps)"
hn ch tc xe chy (bin c cm km theo bin s 227 "Hn ch tc ti a"),
bt buc li xe phi chy vi tc chm trc khi qua nhng im cn kim sot,
kim tra hoc gim tc trc khi vo on ng hn ch tc ti a.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

9 cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

30cm

a) Bin s 221a

b) Bin s 221b

Hnh C.23 - Bin s 221

Bin s 222a "ng trn" v Bin s 222b "L ng nguy him"

C.22

a) bo trc sp ti on ng c th xy ra trn trt c bit l khi thi

tit xu, ma phn (h s bm ca lp vi mt ng < 0,3) cn trnh hm phanh,
tng ga, sang s t ngt hoc xe chy vi tc cao s b nguy him phi t bin s
222a bo hiu "ng trn". Khi gp bin ny, tc xe chy phi gim ph hp v
ngi li xe phi thn trng.
b) bo nhng ni l ng khng n nh, khi xe i vo d gy vng t
hoc bnh xe quay ti ch phi t bin s 222b "L ng nguy him".
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 222a:

Chiu cao hnh v

30cm

Chiu rng hnh v

35cm

- Bin s 222b:

Chiu cao hnh v

15cm

Chiu rng hnh v

33cm

73

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

a) Bin s 222a

b) Bin s 222b

Hnh C.24 - Bin s 222

C.23

Bin s 223(a,b) "Vch ni nguy him "

a) bo hiu ng i st vch ni phi t bin bo nguy him s 223a,b

"Vch ni nguy him". Bin dng bo nguy him cho ngi li xe phi cn thn.
Bin t ni sp vo on ng i st vch ni va hp va hn ch tm nhn. Khi
dng bin cn ch vch ni nm bn tri hay bn phi ng t bin 223a
hoc bin 223b cho ph hp.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

40cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

44cm

a) Bin s 223a

b) Bin s 223b
Hnh C.25 - Bin s 223

C.24

Bin s 224 "ng ngi i b ct ngang"

a) bo trc sp ti phn ng dnh cho ngi i b sang qua ng,

phi t bin s 224 "ng ngi i b ct ngang". Gp bin ny cc xe phi gim
tc , nhng u tin cho ngi i b v ch c chy xe khi khng gy nguy him
cho ngi i b.
b) Phn ng dnh cho ngi i b ct ngang ti ni ng giao nhau, trong
ni thnh, ni th ni ngi qua li nhiu phi c sn k vch ng dnh cho
ngi i b.
c) Khng cn phi t bin ny nu ngi li xe d thy c phn ng sang
ngang ca ngi i b hoc ti v tr ny c h thng n iu khin giao thng.
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:

74

- Chiu cao hnh v

30cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

32cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
Hnh C.26 - Bin s 224
C.25

Bin s 225 "Tr em"

a) bo trc l gn n on ng thng c tr em i ngang qua hoc t

tp trn ng nh vn tr, trng hc, cu lc b, phi t bin s 225 "Tr em".
b) Chiu di ca on ng ny c ch dn bng bin s 501 "Phm vi tc
dng ca bin" t bn di bin chnh.
c) Gp bin ny, ngi li xe phi i chm v thn trng phng kh nng xut
hin v di chuyn bt ng ca tr em trn mt ng.
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

23cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

26cm

Hnh C.27 - Bin s 225

C.26

Bin s 226 "ng ngi i xe p ct ngang"

a) bo trc l gn ti v tr thng c ngi i xe p t nhng ng nh

ct ngang qua hoc t ng dnh cho xe p i nhp vo ng t, phi t bin s
226 "ng ngi i xe p ct ngang".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

24cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

26cm

Hnh C.28 - Bin s 226

C.27

Bin s 227 "C ng trng"

a) bo trc gn ti on ng ang tin hnh thi cng sa cha, ci to,

nng cp c ngi v my mc ang lm vic trn mt ng, phi t bin s 227
bo hiu "Cng trng", khi gp bin bo ny tc xe chy phi gim cho thch hp,
khng gy nguy him cho ngi v my mc trn on ng .
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

26cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

35cm

75

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh C.29 - Bin s 227

Bin s 228(a,b) " l" v Bin s 228c "Si bn ln"

C.28

a) bo trc gn ti on ng c hin tng t t trn ta luy dng

st l bt ng gy nguy him cho xe c v ngi i ng, c bit l nhng on
ng min ni, phi t bin s 228(a,b) " l" . Chiu di ca on nguy him, s
dng bin s 501 "Phm vi tc dung ca bin" t di bin chnh. Khi s dng bin
ny phi cn c thc t m t bin s 228a hoc 228b cho ph hp.
Gp bin ny, ngi li xe phi ch ; c bit khi thi tit xu, hn ch tm nhn,
khng dng hay xe trong khu vc l sau nhng trn ma ln.
b) bo trc ni c kt cu mt ng ri rc, khi phng tin i qua, lm
cho cc vin , si bng ln gy nguy him v mt an ton cho ngi v phng tin
tham gia giao thng phi t bin s 228c "Si bn ln"
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 228(a,b):

Chiu cao hnh v

33cm

Chiu rng hnh v

43cm

- Bin s 228c:

Chiu cao hnh v

30cm

Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

a) Bin s 228a

b) Bin s 228b

c) Bin s 228c

Hnh C.30 - Bin s 228

C.29

Bin s 229 "Gii my bay ln xung"

a) bo trc on ng vng st ng bng sn bay v ct ngang qua

hng my bay ln xung cao khng ln, phi t bin s 229 "Gii my bay ln
xung". Nu cn thit, ti nhng v tr ny phi iu khin giao thng bng tn hiu c
v n hoc hiu lnh bng tay ca ngi ch huy giao thng.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:

76

- Chiu cao hnh v

32cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

25cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh C.31 - Bin s 229

C.30

Bin s 230 "Gia sc"

a) bo trc gn ti on ng thng c gia sc th rng hoc la qua

ngang ng, ng vng ng c ca nng trng chn nui, vng tho nguyn
..., phi t bin s 230 "Gia sc". Ngi li xe c trch nhim i chm, quan st v
dng li bo m cho gia sc c th qua ng khng b nguy him.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v
15cm
- Chiu rng hnh v
25cm

Hnh C.32 - Bin s 230

C.31

Bin s 231 "Th rng vt qua ng"

a) bo trc gn ti on ng thng c th rng qua ng nh ng

i qua rng hay khu vc bo tn thin nhin cm sn bn, phi t bin s 231 "Th
rng vt qua ng". Chiu di ca on ng ny c ch dn bng bin s 501
"Phm vi tc dng ca bin" t bn di bin chnh, ngi li xe phi i chm, ch
quan st hai bn ng v thn trng phng tai nn.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v
25cm
- Chiu rng hnh v
22cm

Hnh C.33 - Bin s 231

C.32

Bin s 232 "Gi ngang"

a) bo trc gn ti on ng thng c gi ngang thi mnh gy nguy

him phi t bin s 232 "Gi ngang". Ngi li xe cn phi iu chnh tc xe chy
cho thch hp, phng gi thi mnh gy lt xe.
b) Bin ny ch t ngoi phm vi thnh ph, khu ng dn c. Ti v tr nguy
him nn t thit b o gi nhng ngi li xe bit c hng v cng gi.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
77

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Chiu cao hnh v

18cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

20cm

Hnh C.34 - Bin s 232

C.33

Bin s 233 "Nguy him khc"

a) Nu trn ng c nhng nguy him m khng th vn dng c cc kiu

bin t bin s 201a n bin s 232 theo quy nh t phn C.1 n phn C.32 Ph lc
ny th phi t bin s 233 "Nguy him khc".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

33cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

6 cm

Hnh C.35 - Bin s 233

C.34

Bin s 234 "Giao nhau vi ng hai chiu"

a) Trn ng mt chiu, bo trc sp n v tr giao nhau vi ng hai

chiu phi t bin s 234 "Giao nhau vi ng hai chiu".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

19cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

23cm

Hnh C.36 - Bin s 234

C.35

Bin s 235 "ng i"

a) bo trc sp n on ng c chiu i v chiu v phn bit bng gii

phn cch cng phi t bin s 235 "ng i".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:

78

- Chiu cao hnh v

21cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

21cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh C.37 - Bin s 235

C.36

Bin s 236 "Ht ng i"

a) bo trc sp kt thc on ng c chiu i v chiu v phn bit bng

gii phn cch cng phi t bin s 236 "Ht ng i". ng i ch c chia
bng vch sn khng phi t bin ny.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

21cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

21cm

Hnh C.38 - Bin s 236

C.37

Bin s 237 "Cu vng".

a) Dng nhc nh li xe li cho cn thn. Bin t trn on ng sp n

cng trnh c vng ln nh hng ti tm nhn.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v
- Chiu rng hnh v

14,5cm
36cm

Hnh C.39 - Bin s 237

C.38

Bin s 238 "ng cao tc pha trc"

a) Bin s 238 c t trn ng nhnh nhp vo ng cao tc bo cho

cc phng tin i trn ng ny bit c "ng cao tc pha trc".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

23cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

17cm

79

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh C.40 - Bin s 238

C.39

Bin s 239 "ng cp in pha trn"

a) nhng ni c ng dy in ct ngang pha trn tuyn ng phi t bin

s 239 "ng cp in pha trn" v km theo bin s 509 "Chiu cao an ton"
pha di.
b) Bin c t pha bn phi cho c hai chiu ng xe chy cch v tr c cp
khong 20m - 30m.
Chiu cao an ton: L chiu cao t im vng tnh thp nhp trng thi vng
cc i n im cao nht ca cng trnh tr i chiu cao phng in an ton theo cp
in. Ty tng loi cp in c in th bao nhiu m c chiu cao an ton ph hp.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

26cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

7cm

Hnh C.41 - Bin s 239

C.40

Bin bo 240 " ng hm"

a) nhc li xe ch chun b i vo hm ng b phi t bin s 240

"ng hm". Bin t bn phi chiu i trc khi vo hm.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

24cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

20cm

Hnh C.42 - Bin s 240

C.41

Bin s 241 "n tc giao th ng"

a) bo on ng hay xy ra n tc giao thng phi t bin s 241 "n tc

giao thng".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
80

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Chiu cao hnh v

25cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

25cm

Hnh C.43 - Bin s 241

C.42

Bin s 242(a,b) "Ni ng st giao vu ng gc vi ng b"

a) b sung cho bin s 211 "Giao nhau vi ng st khng c ro chn",

phi t bin s 242(a,b) ch ch ng st giao vung gc ng b. Bin t trn
ng b cch ray ngoi cng ca ng st l 10m.
Nu ti ch giao nhau ng st ch c mt ng ct ngang ng b th t
bin s 242a.
Nu ti ch giao nhau ng st c t hai ng ct ngang ng b th t
bin s 242b.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 242a:
Chiu cao hnh v
45cm
Chiu rng hnh v
80cm
- Bin s 242b:
Chiu cao hnh v
82.5cm
Chiu rng hnh v
80cm
- B rng nt v mu trng
6cm

a) Bin s 242a

b) Bin s 242b
Hnh C.44 - Bin s 242

C.43
ng b "

Bin bo s 243 (a,b,c) "Ni ng st giao kh ng vu ng gc vi

a) bo trc sp n v tr giao ct ng b vi ng st cng mc, khng

vung gc v khng c ngi gc, khng c ro chn phi t bin s 243 "Ni ng
st giao khng vung gc vi ng b ". Bin c t pha di bin s 211 Giao
nhau vi ng st khng c ro chn . Bo hiu ng st giao ct khng vung gc
vi ng b gm c 3 bin: Bin s 243a t ni cch ray ngoi cng ni giao
ng st 50m bin s 243b v bin s 243c t cch ray ngoi cng ni giao ng
st 100m v 150m.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
81

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Chiu cao:
80cm
- Chiu rng:
45cm
- Nt vch :
12cm
- Nt vch trng:
6cm
- Gc nghing ca ca vch:
30
- Khong cch t y bin n mt ng: 100cm

a) Bin s 243a

b) Bin s 243b

c) Bin s 243c

Hnh C.45 - Bin s 243

C.44

Bin s 244 "on ng hay xy ra tai nn"

a) Dng cnh bo nguy him on ng pha trc thng xy ra tai nn

li xe cn c bit ch , phi t bin s 244 "on ng hay xy ra tai nn". Bin
c t v tr thch hp ni sp vo on ng thng xy ra tai nn.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

28cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

Hnh C.46 - Bin s 244

C.45

Bin s 245(a,b) "i chm"

a) Dng nhc li xe gim tc i chm, phi t bin s 245(a,b) "i chm".

Bin t v tr thch hp trc khi n on ng yu cu i chm.
i vi cc tuyn ng i ngoi bt buc dng bin s 245b.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:

82

- Chiu cao ch

7cm

- Chiu cao bin SLOW

30cm

- Chiu rng bin SLOW

50cm

- Chiu cao ch SLOW

10cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

a) Bin s 245a

b) Bin s 245b

Hnh C.47 - Bin s 245

Bin s 246 (a,b,c) "Ch chng ngi vt"

C.46

a) Dng bo trc cho li xe bit pha trc c chng ngi vt, xe cn gim
tc v i theo ch dn trn bin bo, phi t bin s 246a "Ch chng ngi vtVng trnh ra hai bn ", bin s 246b "Ch chng ngi vt-Vng trnh sang bn tri
v bin s 246c "Ch chng ngi vt-Vng trnh sang bn phi. Bin ny t v
tr thch hp trc khi n on ng c chng ngi vt.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 246a:

Chiu cao hnh v

30cm

Chiu rng hnh v

26cm

- Bin s 246(b, c):

Chiu cao hnh v

30cm

Chiu rng hnh v

17cm

a) Bin s 246a

b) Bin s 246b

c) Bin s 246c

Hnh C.48 - Bin s 246

C.47

Bin s 247 "Ch xe "

a) cnh bo c cc loi xe t; my ko; r moc hoc s mi r moc c

ko bi xe t hoc t u ko; xe my chuyn dng ang chim mt phn ng
xe chy phi t trn mt ng bin s 247 Ch xe , bin c t cch xe pha
trc v pha sau xe (theo chiu i) l 5m;
b) i vi ng mt chiu, ch t mt bin sau xe (hoc on xe) ;
c) i vi on xe gm nhiu xe cng , ch t bin ny phi trc xe u v
sau xe cui ca on xe trn ng hai ln xe;
d) Bin t trc tip trn mt ng;
83

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu di cnh y hnh tam gic
- Chiu rng vin

45cm
3cm

- Nn vng, khng c hnh v.

Hnh C.49 - Bin s 247

84

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
Ph lc D
NGHA - S DNG BIN HIU LNH
D.1

Bin s 301 (a,b,c,d,e,f,h,i) " Hng i phi theo "

a) bo cho cc loi xe (th s v c gii) phi i theo hng quy nh, phi
t mt trong nhng kiu bin s 301 (a,b,c,d,e,f,h,i) " Hng i phi theo ". Ty theo
hng i m chn kiu bin cho ph hp.
b) Bin c hiu lc bt buc cc loi xe phi i theo hng mi tn ch (tr xe
c quyn u tin theo quy nh):
- Bin s 301a: cc xe ch c i thng.
- Bin s 301b: cc xe ch c r phi.
- Bin s 301c: cc xe ch c r tri.
- Bin s 301d: cc xe ch c r phi.
- Bin s 301e: cc xe ch c r tri.
- Bin s 301f: cc xe ch c i thng v r phi.
- Bin s 301h: cc xe ch c i thng v r tri.
- Bin s 301i: cc xe ch c r tri v r phi.
c) Khi t bin s 301a trc ni ng giao nhau th hiu lc tc dng ca
bin l phm vi khu vc ni ng giao nhau pha sau bin tc l cm xe r v
hng tay phi v tay tri. Nu bin ny t sau ni ng giao nhau (bt u vo
on ng ph) th hiu lc tc dng ca bin k t v tr t bin n ni ng giao
nhau . Trong trng hp ny cm r tri v quay u trong vng tc dng ca bin, ch
cho php r phi vo cng nh hoc ng ph c trn on ng t ni ng giao
nhau t bin n ni ng giao nhau tip theo.
- Bin s 301 (b,c) c t sau ni ng giao nhau nhm ch hng cho
php xe i ngang qua ni ng giao nhau v ngn chn hng i ngc chiu trn
ng ph vi ng mt chiu. Bin bt buc ngi li xe ch c php r phi
hoc r tri phm vi ni ng giao nhau trc mt bin.
- Bin s 301 (d,e) c t trc ni ng giao nhau. Bin bt buc ngi
li xe ch c php r phi hoc r tri phm vi ni ng giao nhau ng sau mt
bin.
- Bin s 301f c t trc ni ng giao nhau. Bin bt buc ngi li xe
ch c php i thng hay r phi phm vi ni ng giao nhau ng sau mt bin.
- Bin s 301h c t trc ni ng giao nhau v ngi li xe ch c
php i thng hay r tri v c php quay u xe i theo hng ngc li.
- Bin s 301i c t sau ni ng giao nhau nhm ngn nga chuyn
ng ngc chiu trn ng ph vi ng mt chiu. Bin bt buc ngi li xe ch
c php r tri, quay u hoc r phi phm vi ni ng giao nhau trc mt
bin.
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng mi tn

8 cm

- u mi tn l tam gic u cnh

16cm

- nh mi tn cch mp bin

5 cm
85

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- ui mi tn st mp bin

a) Bin s 301a

b) Bin s 301b

c) Bin s 301c

d) Bin s 301d

Hnh D.1 - Bin s 301

e) Bin s 301e

f) Bin s 301f

g) Bin s 301h

h) Bin s 301i

Hnh D.2 - Bin s 301

D.2

Bin s 302 (a,b) "Hng phi i vng chng ngi vt"

a) bo cc loi xe (c gii v th s) hng i qua mt chng ngi vt

phi t bin s 302 (a,b) "Hng phi i vng chng ngi vt".
b) Bin c t trc chng ngi vt v ty theo hng i vng sang phi hay
sang tri m la chn kiu bin cho ph hp. Bin c hiu lc bt buc cc loi xe phi
i vng chng ngi vt theo hng mi tn ch.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao hnh v

49cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

49cm

a) Bin s 302a

b) Bin s 302b
Hnh D.3 - Bin s 302

D.3

Bin s 303 "Ni giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn"

a) bo cho cc loi xe (th s v c gii) phi chy vng theo o an ton

ni ng giao nhau phi t bin s 303 "Ni giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn".
b) Bin c hiu lc bt buc cc loi xe mun chuyn hng phi chy vng theo
o an ton theo hng mi tn.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin

86

- Chiu cao hnh v

50cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

52cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh D.4 - Bin s 303

D.4

Bin s 304 " ng dnh cho xe th s"

a) Bin bo ng dnh cho xe th s (k c xe ca ngi tn tt) v ngi i b

phi t bin s 304 "ng dnh cho xe th s".
b) Bin c hiu lc bt buc cc loi xe th s (k c xe ca ngi tn tt) v
ngi i b phi dng ng dnh ring ny i v cm cc xe c gii k c xe gn
my, cc xe c u tin theo quy nh i vo ng t bin ny, tr trng hp
i ct ngang qua nhng phi m bo tuyt i an ton cho xe th s v ngi i b.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- C ng knh gch ngang rng

5cm

- Chiu cao hnh v xe p

23cm

- Chiu rng hnh v xe p

36cm

- Chiu cao hnh v xe nga

23cm

- Chiu rng hnh v xe nga

46cm

Hnh D.5 - Bin s 304

D.5

Bin s 305 "ng dnh cho ngi i b"

a) bo ng dnh cho ngi i b phi t bin s 305 "ng dnh cho

ngi i b".
b) Cc loi xe c gii v th s k c cc xe c u tin theo quy nh khng
c php i vo ng t bin ny, tr trng hp i ct ngang qua nhng phi
m bo tuyt i an ton cho ngi i b.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao hnh v

34cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

24cm

Hnh D.6 - Bin s 305

87

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
D.6

Bin s 306 "Tc ti thiu cho php"

a) bo tc ti thiu cho php cc xe c gii chy, phi t bin s 306 "Tc

ti thiu cho php".
b) Bin c hiu lc cm cc loi xe c gii chy vi tc nh hn tr s ghi trn
bin. Cc loi xe c tc ti a theo quy nh ca nh sn xut khng t tc ti
thiu ghi trn bin khng c php i vo ng ny.
c) Tr s ghi trn bin ch tc ti thiu cho php tnh bng km/h v c quy
nh ty theo tiu chun k thut ca cu ng v t chc giao thng, khng c
quy nh tr s ln hn tr s tc an ton.
d) Kiu bin ny ch p dng trn nhng on ng cn nng cao nng lc
thng xe, ngoi khu ng dn c, xe chy vi tc cao.
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao con s

40cm

- Chiu rng con s

43cm

Hnh D.7 - Bin s 306

D.7

Bin s 307 "Ht hn ch tc ti thiu"

a) n ht on ng hn ch tc ti thiu phi t bin s 307 "Ht hn ch

tc ti thiu" (hoc t bin s 135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu
bin cm khc ht tc dng).
b) Bin c gi tr bo cho ngi li xe bit hiu lc ca bin s 306 ht tc dng,
k t bin ny cc xe c php chy chm hn tr s ghi trn bin nhng khng c
gy cn tr cc xe khc.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao con s

40cm

- Chiu rng con s

43cm

- Vch cho mu ln con s rng

9cm

Hnh D.8 - Bin s 307

D.8

Bin s 308(a,b) "Tuyn ng cu vt ct qua"

a) Biu th pha trc c cu vt, xe c th i thng hoc theo ch dn trn hnh

v r tri (hay r phi) phi t bin s 308 (a,b) Tuyn ng cu vt ct

88

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
ngang. Bin t ti v tr thch hp trc cu vt hng dn xe i thng hoc r
tri (hay r phi).
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Bin s 308a:

Chiu cao hnh v

64cm

Chiu rng hnh v

44cm

- Bin s 308b:

Chiu cao hnh v

60cm

Chiu rng hnh v

60cm

a) Bin s 308a

b) Bin s 308b
Hnh D.9 - Bin s 308

D.9

Bin s 309 "n ci"

a) Biu th xe c i n v tr cm bin th phi n ci. t bin trc khc

ng ngot gp hoc sp vo ng o dc dc ln hn 10%, tm nhn b hn ch.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao hnh v

25cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

Hnh D.10 - Bin s 309

D.10
him"

Bin s 310 (a,b,c)" Hng i phi theo cho cc xe ch hng nguy

a) bo cho cc loi xe ch hng nguy him phi i theo hng quy nh, phi t
mt trong nhng kiu bin s 310 (a,b,c) " Hng i phi theo cho cc xe ch hng
nguy him ". Ty theo hng i m chn kiu bin cho ph hp.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu cao bin
100cm
- Chiu rng bin

70cm

- Chiu cao hnh v xe ch hng nguy him

45cm

- Chiu rng hnh v xe ch hng nguy him

30cm

- Bin s 301(a, d, e) rng

30cm
89

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

a) Bin s 310a

b) Bin s 310b
Hnh D.11 - Bin s 310

90

c) Bin s 310c

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
Ph lc E
NGHA - S DNG BIN CH DN
E.1

Bin s 401 "Bt u ng u tin"

a) biu th u tin cho cc phng tin trn ng c t bin ny c i

trc phi t bin s 401 Bt u ng u tin. Bin t ti v tr thch hp trc
khi ng nhnh sp nhp vo trc ng chnh, yu cu phng tin t ng
nhnh ra phi dng li nhng cho phng tin trn ng chnh i trc.
b) Trn on ng ny, phng tin c quyn u tin i qua ni giao nhau
khng c iu khin giao thng. Phng tin trn ng khc nhp vo hay ct ngang
qua phi nhng ng (tr cc xe c quyn u tin theo quy nh). Nu nh
giao nhau c iu khin giao thng th nguyn tc chy xe u tin ht tc dng (tr cc
xe c quyn u tin theo quy nh);
c) Pha di bin s 401 phi t bin s 506a "Hng ng u tin". Nu
ni ng giao nhau ng u tin thay i hng;
d) Ch sau khi t bin s 401 th nhng im giao nhau mi c t bin s
207 "Giao nhau vi ng khng u tin". Trn cc ng khng u tin, nhng
im giao nhau phi t bin s 208 "Giao nhau vi ng u tin" hoc bin s 122
"Dng li", bn di c t bin s 506b "Hng ng u tin".
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin hnh vung cnh di 50cm, ng cho t theo chiu thng ng.
- Mp ngoi hnh vung vin en rng

2cm.

- Gia bin l mt hnh vung cnh di 30cm.

- Mp ngoi hnh vung vin en rng

2cm.

- Khong cch gia hai hnh vung l mu trng.

Hnh E.1 - Bin s 401

E.2

Bin s 402 "Ht on ng u tin"

a) n ht on ng quy nh l u tin phi t bin s 402 "Ht on ng

u tin".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 402 nh bin s 401 nhng c thm vch cho mu en rng 10cm

91

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh E.2 - Bin s 402

E.3
Bin s 403a "ng dnh cho t v Bin s 403b ng dnh
cho t , xe my"
a) ch dn bt u ng dnh cho cc loi t i li, phi t bin s 403a
"ng dnh cho t"
b) ch dn bt u ng dnh cho cc loi t, xe my (k c xe gn my) i
li phi t bin s 403b "ng dnh cho t, xe my".
c) Ngoi cc loi phng tin quy nh trn c i li, cc loi phng tin giao
thng khc khng c php i vo on ng c dt bin ny.
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 403a:

Chiu cao bin

80cm

Chiu rng bin

60cm

Chiu cao t

27cm

Chiu rng t

33cm

Chiu cao xe my

28cm

Chiu rng xe my

36cm

Gch gia rng

3 cm

- Bin s 403b:

92

Chiu cao bin

80cm

Chiu rng bin

60cm

Chiu cao t

37cm

Chiu rng t

45cm

Chiu cao xe my

28cm

Chiu rng xe my

36cm

Gch gia rng

3 cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

a) Bin s 403a

b) Bin s 403b

Hnh E.3 - Bin s 403

E.4
Bin s 404a "Ht ng dnh cho t v Bin s 404b Ht ng
dnh cho t , xe my"
a) n ht on ng dnh cho t i li phi t bin s 404a "Ht ng
dnh cho t"
b) n ht on ng dnh cho t, xe my i li phi t bin s 404b "Ht
ng dnh cho t, xe my"
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Ging nh bin s 403 nhng c thm vch cho t gc pha trn bn phi
xung pha di bn tri, b rng vch l 6cm.

a) Bin s 404a

b) Bin s 404b

Hnh E.4 - Bin s 404

E.5

Bin s 405 (a,b,c) "ng ct"

a) ch dn nhng ng ct phi t cc bin sau:

- Bin s 405a,b ch li r vo ng ct. Ty theo li r vo ng ct m
chn kiu bin cho ph hp. Bin ny t trn ng chnh trc khi n ni ng
giao nhau r vo ng ct.
- Bin s 405c ch dn pha trc l ng ct. Bin ny t trc ng ct
300m n 500m v c 100m phi t thm mt bin.
- ng ct l nhng ng xe khng th tip tc i qua c. Nhng ng
ct c th l nhng ng ct ( trong khu ng dn c); ng hoc cu b t do thin
tai, ch ho, hoc ng trnh d phng m m ti v tr vt sng, sui cha c
phng tin vt sng; ng i vo cu nhng cu hng v.v...
b) Nhng ng ct m xe c khng th i vo c hoc khng s dng th
khng t bin ng ct m phi ro chn ngay ti ni ng giao nhau v t bin
s 101 "ng cm"
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
93

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Bin s 405(a,b):

Chiu cao bin

80cm

Chiu rng bin

60cm

Chiu cao hnh v

80cm

Chiu rng hnh v

35cm

Nn bin mu xanh lam, nt v ng mu trng, nt biu th ng

ct.

- Bin s 405c:

Chiu cao bin

60cm

Chiu rng bin

60cm

Chiu cao hnh v

45cm

Chiu rng hnh v

30cm

Nn bin mu xanh lam, nt v ng mu trng, nt biu th ng

ct.

a) Bin s 405a

b) Bin s 405b

c) Bin s 405c

Hnh E.5 - Bin s 405

E.6

Bin s 406 "c u tin qua ng hp"

a) ch dn cho ngi li xe c gii bit mnh c quyn u tin i trc trn

on ng hp, phi t bin s 406 "c u tin qua ng hp".
b) Nu trn hng i ngc chiu c xe (c gii hoc th s) i vo phm vi
ng hp th xe i theo chiu u tin cng phi nhng ng.
c) Khi t bin s 406 th chiu ngc li bt buc phi t bin s 132
"Nhng ng cho xe c gii i ngc chiu qua ng hp"
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin hnh vung cnh di

60cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

40cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

- Mi tn pha phi ch xe c i mu trng, mi tn pha tri ch xe phi

nhng ng mu .

94

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh E.6 - Bin s 406

Bin s 407(a,b,c) "ng mt chiu"

E.7

a) ch dn nhng on ng chy mt chiu phi t bin s 407(a,b,c)

"ng mt chiu". Bin s 407a t sau ni ng giao nhau, bin s 407b,c t
trc ni ng giao nhau.
b) Bin s 407(a,b,c) ch cho php cc loi phng tin giao thng i theo chiu
vo theo mi tn ch, cm quay u ngc li (tr cc xe c quyn u tin theo quy
nh).
c) Khi ht on ng mt chiu t bin s 204 "ng hai chiu". Bin s 204
cho bit bt u i hai chiu.
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Bin s 407a:

Bin hnh vung cnh di 60cm

Chiu cao hnh v

55cm

Chiu rng hnh v

30cm

Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh v mi tn mu trng

- Bin s 407(b,c):

Bin hnh ch nht

Chiu rng bin

100cm

Chiu cao bin

30cm

Chiu cao hnh v

20cm

Chiu rng hnh v

95cm

Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh v mi tn mu trng

a) Bin s 407a

b) Bin s 407b

c) Bin s 407c

Hnh E.7 - Bin s 407

E.8

Bin s 408 "Ni xe"

a) ch dn nhng ni c php xe, nhng bi xe, bn xe v.v... phi t

bin s 408 "Ni xe".
95

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
b) Chiu di ni xe c th c xc nh gii hn bng vch k trn mt
ng hoc bi c hnh dng r rng. Phm vi quy nh xe s ht hiu lc 10m
trc khi n ni ng giao nhau tip theo.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

60cm

- Chiu cao ch P

32cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, ch vit mu trng

Hnh E.8 - Bin s 408

E.9

Bin s 409 "Ch quay xe"

a) ch dn v tr c php quay u xe, phi t bin s 409 "Ch quay

xe".Bin khng cho php r tri (tr cc xe c quyn u tin theo quy nh).
b) Bn di bin s 409 c th t bin s 502 "Khong cch n i tng bo
hiu".
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

60cm

- Chiu cao hnh v mi tn

32cm

- Chiu rng hnh v mi tn

27cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh v mi tn mu trng

Hnh E.9 - Bin s 409

E.10

Bin s 410 "Khu vc quay xe"

a) ch dn khu vc c php quay u xe , phi t bin s 410 "Khu vc

quay xe". Trn bin m t cch thc tin hnh quay xe. Bin khng cho php r tri (tr
cc xe c quyn u tin theo quy nh). Bn di bin s 410 c th t bin s 502
"Khong cch n i tng bo hiu".
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:

96

- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

60cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Chiu cao hnh v mi tn

55cm

- Chiu rng hnh v mi tn

29cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh v mi tn mu trng

Hnh E.10 - Bin s 410

E.11

Bin s 411 "Hng i trn mi ln ng theo vch k ng"

a) ch dn cho ngi li xe bit s lng ln ng trn mt ng v hng

i trn mi ln ng theo vch k ng, phi t bin s 411 "Hng i trn mi ln
ng theo vch k ng". Bin s dng phi hp vi vch k ng(loi vch 1.18
hnh mi tn mu trng trn mt ng). Ty theo tnh hnh thc t v s lng ln
ng v hng i trn mi ln ng m c k hiu ch dn ph hp. Bin c tc
dng bt buc ngi li xe phi i ng ln ng c ch dn hng ph hp vi
hnh trnh cu xe.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

120cm

- Chiu cao bin

60cm

- Vch k ng t qung rng 2cm t cnh trn bin n cnh di bin, 2

vch k ng chia chiu rng bin thnh 3 khong (ln ng) rng 40cm.
- Chiu cao hnh v

45cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh v mi tn mu trng

Ch : Nu ng ch c hai ln ng th chiu rng bin l 80cm v vch k
ng chia i bin thnh hai khong rng 40cm. Hng mi tn ty theo yu cu ch
dn thc t m v cho ph hp.

Hnh E.11 - Bin s 411

E.12

Bin s 412(a,b,c,d) "Ln ng dnh ring cho tng loi xe"

a) ch dn cho ngi li xe bit c ln ng dnh ring cho tng loi xe ring

bit, phi t bin s 412(a,b,c,d) "Ln ng dnh ring cho tng loi xe". Bin c
t pha trn ln xe, u ng theo chiu xe chy. Ty loi phng tin cn quy
nh m b tr bin cho ph hp. Cc loi xe khc khng c i vo ln ng c t
bin ny (tr cc xe c quyn u tin theo quy nh):
- Bin s 412a "Ln ng dnh cho t khch": ln ng dnh ring cho t
khch (k c t but, tc-xi).
97

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Bin s 412b "Ln ng dnh cho t con"
- Bin s 412c "Ln ng dnh cho t ti"
- Bin s 412d "Ln ng dnh cho xe mt"
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

60cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

52cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

25cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh v mu trng.

a) Bin s 412a

b) Bin s 412b

c) Bin s 412c

d) Bin s 412d

Hnh E.12 - Bin s 412

E.13 Bin s 413a "ng c ln ng dnh cho t khch" v Bin s
413(b,c) "R ra ng c ln ng dnh cho t khch"
a) ch dn cho ngi li xe bit ng c ln ng dnh ring cho t khch
theo chiu ngc li, phi t bin s 413a "ng c ln ng dnh cho t khch".
Bin c t ni ng giao nhau u ng mt chiu m hng ngc chiu c
t khch c php chy.
b) ch dn cho ngi li xe bit ni ng giao nhau r phi hoc r tri l
r ra ng c ln ng dnh cho t khch, phi t bin s 413b hoc bin s
413c bo hiu "R ra ng c ln ng dnh cho t khch". Ty theo hng r m
la chn kiu bin cho ph hp.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 413a:

Chiu rng bin

60cm

Chiu cao bin

60cm

Vch ng lin gia bin t trn xung di rng 1 cm

*Hnh v bn tri:

Chiu cao hnh v

52cm

Chiu rng hnh v

25cm

* Hnh v bn phi:

Chiu cao hnh v

55cm

Chiu rng hnh v

12cm

- Bin s 413(b,c):

98

Chiu rng bin

60cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Chiu cao bin

Vch ng lin gia bin t trn tri sang phi 1 cm

60cm

* Hnh v pha trn (nu l bin s 413c th l hnh v pha di)

Chiu cao hnh v

20cm

Chiu rng hnh v

55cm

* Hnh v pha di (nu l bin s 413c th l hnh v pha trn)

Chiu cao hnh v mi tn

55cm

Chiu rng hnh v mi tn

12cm

a) Bin s 413a

b) Bin s 413b

c) Bin s 413c

Hnh E.13 - Bin s 413

Bin s 414(a,b,c,d) "Ch hng ng"

E.14

a) tt c cc ng giao nhau, phi t bin s 414(a,b,c,d) "Ch hng

ng" ch dn hng ng n cc a danh, khu dn c. Trn bin cn ch dn
c s hiu (tn) ng v c ly:
- Bin s 414(a,b) t ni ng giao nhau v ch c mt a danh v khu dn
c trn hng ng cn phi ch dn.
- Bin s 414(c,d) t ni ng giao nhau c t hai a danh, khu dn c cn
phi ch dn trn bin. a danh xa hn phi vit pha di.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 414a:

Chiu rng bin

160cm

Chiu cao bin

100cm

Chiu cao ch

10cm

Chiu cao con s

8cm

Chiu cao con s trong khung

8cm

B rng nt v ng ch yu

10cm

B rng nt v ng nhnh

Nn bin mu xanh lam, ch vit, nt v v con s mu trng

5cm

- Bin s 414b:

Chiu rng bin

160cm

Chiu cao bin

100cm

Chiu cao c ch ng ch yu

10cm
99

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Chiu cao con s

Chiu cao c ch ng nhnh

8cm

Chiu cao con s

8cm

Khung tn ng hnh ch nht cao

Chiu cao con s trong khung

8cm

B rng nt v ng ch yu

10cm

B rng nt v ng nhnh

Nn bin mu xanh lam, ch vit, nt v v con s mu trng

10cm

10cm

5cm

- Bin s 414(c.d):

Chiu rng bin

Chiu cao bin khng hn ch

Chiu cao ch,con s

6cm

B rng nt v mi tn

10cm

Nn bin mu trng, vin cnh mu xanh lam rng 8 cm

Cc gch ngang mu xanh lam rng

Ch vit v mi tn mu en

a) Bin s 414a

120cm

b) Bin s 414b

3cm

c) Bin s 414c d) Bin s 414d

Hnh E.14 - Bin s 414

E.15

Bin s 415 "Mi tn ch hng i"

a) Trong khu ng dn c, cc ng giao nhau ch dn hng i n mt

a danh ln cn tip theo v khong cch (km) n ni , cn phi t bin s 415
"Mi tn ch hng i". Nu bin ny t trn ng cao tc th pha bn tri bin c
thm hnh v ng cao tc .
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao bin

33cm

- Chiu rng bin

125cm

- u nhn mi tn mu vng gc

120

- Chiu cao ch, con s(nt m)

12cm

- Nn bin mu xanh l cy sm, ch vit, con s mu vng.

Hnh E.15 - Bin s 415

100

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
E.16

Bin s 416 "Li i ng vng trnh"

a) t trc cc ng giao nhau, ch dn li i ng trnh, ng vng

trong trng hp ng chnh b tc, hoc ng chnh cm mt s loi xe i qua,
phi t bin s 416 "Li i ng vng trnh"
b) Hnh bin cm v trn bin ny c s dng cc loi bin t s 101 n bin
s 120 ty theo trng hp cn thit yu cu.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao bin

160cm

- Chiu rng bin

120cm

- Chiu cao ch

12cm

- Chiu cao con s

8cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

120cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

85cm

- Nn bin mu vng, ch, nt v mu en.

- Hnh bin cm: Trong vnh l nn trng, c hnh v biu th phng tin b
cm, tu theo yu cu c th m s dng bin s 101 n 120.

Hnh E.16 - Bin s 416

E.17

Bin s 417 (a,b,c) "Ch hng ng phi i cho tng loi xe"

a) cc ng giao nhau trong trng hp cm hoc hn ch mt s loi xe,

phi c bin ch hng ng phi i cho tng loi xe n mt khu dn c tip
theo, phi t bin s 417 (a,b,c) "Ch hng ng phi i cho tng loi xe".
b) Ty theo loi xe, a danh khu ng dn c v hng i cn ch dn s
dng kiu bin v ch trn bin cho thch hp.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao bin

60cm

- Chiu rng bin khng hn ch

- Chiu cao tn a phng (nt thng thng)

15cm

- Chiu cao ch cc loi xe ch dn

(nt thng thng hoc nt gy)

12cm

- Chiu cao hnh v mi tn ng (nm)

40cm (20cm)

- Chiu rng hnh v mi tn ng (nm)

20cm (40cm)

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, ch vit v mi tn mu trng, khng vin cnh.

101

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

a) Bin s 417a

b) Bin s 417b

c) Bin s 417c

Hnh E.17 - Bin s 417

E.18

Bin s 418 "Li i nhng v tr cm r"

a) ch li i cc ni ng giao nhau b cm r, phi t bin s 418 "Li i

nhng v tr cm r". Bin c t ni ng giao nhau trc ng cm r.
b) Hnh v trn bin ty theo quy nh thc t m v cho ph hp.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

120cm

- Chiu cao bin

100cm

- Chiu rng ng ph

20cm

- Chiu rng nt v mi tn ch dn li i 5cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, ng ph mu trng, mi tn ch li i mu en.

Hnh E.18 - Bin s 418

E.19

Bin s 419 "Ch dn a gii"

a) ch dn a gii hnh chnh gia cc thnh ph, tnh, huyn, phi t bin
s 419 "Ch dn a gii".
b) Trn ng quc l bin "Ch dn a gii" t ranh gii hnh chnh gia hai
thnh ph trc thuc trung ng hoc hai tnh hoc thnh ph trc thuc trung ng
vi tnh. Trn cc ng tnh bin "Ch dn a gii" t ranh gii hnh chnh nh
quy nh cho quc l v ranh gii hnh chnh thnh ph trc thuc tnh vi huyn hoc
hai huyn lin k. Trn cc ng huyn, ng x, ng th v ng chuyn
dng khng nht thit phi t bin "Ch dn a gii".
c) V tr t bin "Ch dn a gii" phi c cc cp chnh quyn ca hai a
phng c lin quan xc nh.
d) Ty theo a hnh, bin "Ch dn a gii" c th t pha tay tri hay phi
theo hng i ca ngi li xe, tri vi nguyn tc nu iu 16.2 ca Quy chun
ny.
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:

102

- Chiu rng bin

120cm

- Chiu cao bin

100cm

- Chiu cao ch (a phn)

12cm

- Chiu cao tn a phng

30cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Chiu cao con s

12cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, ch vit mu trng, khng vin cnh.

Hnh E.19 - Bin s 419

E.20

Bin s 420 "Bt u khu ng dn c"

a) ch dn bt u vo phm vi khu ng dn c phi t bin s 420 "Bt u

khu ng dn c".
b) Bin c tc dng ch dn cho ngi s dng ng bit phm vi phi tun theo
nhng quy nh i ng c p dng khu ng dn c.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

120cm

- Chiu cao bin

100cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

50cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

90cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh v mu trng.

Hnh E.20 - Bin s 420

E.21

Bin s 421 "Ht khu ng dn c"

a) ch dn ht phm vi khu ng dn c, phi t bin s 421 "Ht khu ng

dn c". Bin c tc dng ch dn cho ngi s dng ng bit phm vi phi tun
theo nhng quy nh i ng c p dng khu ng dn c ht hiu lc.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Ging nh bin s 421 nhng c thm vch cho t pha di bn tri ln
gc pha trn bn phi, b rng vch l 8cm.

Hnh E.21 - Bin s 421

E.22

Bin s 422 "Di tch lch s"

a) ch dn nhng ni c di tch lch s hoc nhng ni c danh lam thng

cnh, nhng ni c th thm quan v.v... hai ven ng, phi t bin s 422 "Di tch
lch s".
103

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng bin khng hn ch (ty thuc vo s lng ch)
- Chiu cao bin

100cm

- Chiu cao ch vit hng trn

20cm

(danh t chung)
- Chiu cao ch vit hng di

40cm

(danh t ring)
- Nn bin mu xanh lam, ch vit mu trng.
- Nu hng ch di th hng trn l danh t chung, hng di l danh t ring.
Nu hng ch ngn, th c danh t chung v danh t ring vit cng mt hng, chiu
cao l 30cm ty theo di ngn v sp xp.

Hnh E.22 - Bin s 422

E.23

Bin s 423(a,b) "ng ngi i b sang ngang"

a) ch dn cho ngi i b v ngi li xe bit ni dnh cho ngi i b sang

ngang, phi t bin s 423(a,b) "ng ngi i b sang ngang".
b) Bin ny c s dng c lp nhng v tr sang ngang, ng khng c t
chc iu khin giao thng hoc c th s dng phi hp vi vch k ng. Gp bin
ny ngi li xe phi iu khin xe chy chm, ch quan st, u tin cho ngi i b
sang ngang.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng bin

70cm

- Chiu cao bin

70cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

45,5cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

58cm

Nn bin mu xanh lam, tam gic mu trng, hnh ngi v nt vch mu en.

a) Bin s 423a

b) Bin s 423b

Hnh E.23 - Bin s 423

E.24

104

Bin s 424(a,b) "Cu vt qua ng cho ngi i b"

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
a) ch dn cho ngi i b s dng cu vt qua ng, phi t bin s
424(a,b) "Cu vt qua ng cho ngi i b". Ty hng thc t ca ngi i b
qua ng m s dng bin s 424a hoc 424b cho ph hp.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

60cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

50cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

60cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh v ngi v bc thang mu trng.

a) Bin s 424a

b) Bin s 424b

Hnh E.24 - Bin s 424

E.25

Bin s 424(c,d) "Hm chui qua ng cho ngi i b"

a) ch dn cho ngi i b s dng hm chui qua ng, phi t bin s

424(c,d) "Hm chui qua ng cho ngi i b". Ty hng thc t ca ngi i b
qua hm m s dng bin s 424c hoc 424d cho ph hp.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

60cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

51cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

60cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh v ngi v bc thang mu trng.

a) Bin s 424c

b) Bin s 424d

Hnh E.25 - Bin s 424

E.26

Bin s 425 "Bnh vin"

a) ch dn sp n c s iu tr bnh gn ng nh bnh vin, bnh x,

trm x v.v... phi t bin s 425 "Bnh vin".
b) Gp bin ny ngi li xe i chm, ch quan st v khng s dng ci.
105

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

60cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

50cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

45cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, du ch thp mu , ging nm mu trng.

Hnh E.26 - Bin s 425

E.27

Bin s 426 "Trm cp cu"

a) ch dn ni c trm cp cu y t gn ng, phi t bin s 426 "Trm

cp cu".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Du ch thp mu :

Cao

40cm

Rng

40cm

Nt v rng 15cm

Hnh E.27 - Bin s 426

E.28

Bin s 427(a) "Trm sa cha"

a) ch dn ni t xng, trm chuyn phc v sa cha t, mt hng trn

ng, phi t bin s 427(a) "Trm sa cha"
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:

106

- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Nn bin mu xanh lam
- Chiu cao hnh v

33cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

19cm

Hnh E.28 - Bin s 427(a)

E.29

Bin s 427(b) Trm kim tra ti trng xe

a) ch dn ni t trm kim tra ti trng xe, phi t bin s 427(c) "Trm

kim tra ti trng xe"
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu cao ch

12cm

- Chiu rng ch theo t l vi chiu cao.

- Kiu ch nt gy.

Hnh E.29 - Bin s 427(b)

E.30

Bin s 428 "Trm cung cp xng du"

a) ch dn nhng ni c t trm kinh doanh xng du phc v cho xe c i

trn ng, phi t bin s 428 "Trm cung cp xng du".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu cao hnh v

40cm
107

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Chiu rng hnh v

32cm

Hnh E.30 - Bin s 428

E.31

Bin s 429 "Ni ra xe"

a) ch dn nhng ni c b tr ra xe, phi t bin s 429 "Ni ra xe".

b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu cao hnh v

19cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

22 cm

Hnh E.31 - Bin s 429

E.32

Bin s 430 "in thoi"

a) ch dn nhng ni c t trm in thoi cng cng chuyn phc v khch

i ng, phi t bin s 430 "in thoi".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

108

- Chiu cao hnh v

43cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

30cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh E.32 - Bin s 430

E.33

Bin s 431 "Trm dng ngh"

a) ch dn nhng ni c cc dch v phc v khch i ng (n ung ngh

ngi, cung cp nhin liu ), phi t bin s 431 "Trm dng ngh". Ty trm dng
ngh c dch v g m b tr cc biu tng hnh v cho ph hp.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu cao hnh v

20cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

t l tng ng vi chiu cao

Hnh E.33 - Bin s 431

E.34

Bin s 432 "Khch sn"

a) ch dn ni c khch sn phc v khch i ng, phi t bin s 432

"Khch sn".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu cao hnh v

30cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

36cm

109

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh E.34 - Bin s 432

E.35

Bin s 433 "Ni ngh mt"

a) ch dn ni ngh mt, phi t bin s 433 "Ni ngh mt"

b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu cao hnh v

45cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

42cm

Hnh E.35 - Bin s 433

E.36

Bin s 434(a) "Bn xe but"

a) ch dn ch dng xe but cho khch ln xung, phi t bin s 434(a)

"Bn xe but".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

110

- Chiu cao hnh v

15cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

45cm

- Chiu cao ch vit

10cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh E.36 - Bin s 434(a)

E.37

Bin s 434(b) "Bn xe ti"

a) ch dn khu vc xe ti nhn v tr hng ho, phi t bin s 434(b)

"Bn xe ti".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu cao hnh v

20cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

- Chiu cao ch vit

10cm

Hnh E.37 - Bin s 434(b)

E.38

Bin s 435 "Bn xe in"

a) ch dn ch dng xe in cho khch ln xung, phi t bin s 435

"Bn xe in".
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu cao hnh v

23cm

- Chiu rng hnh v

45cm

- Chiu cao ch vit

10cm

111

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh E.38 - Bin s 435

E.39

Bin s 436 "Trm cnh st giao th ng"

a) ch dn ni t trm cnh st giao thng, phi t bin s 436 "Trm cnh

st giao thng". Cc phng tin phi gim tc n mc an ton v khng c
vt khi i qua khu vc ny.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu cao ch

18cm

- Chiu rng ch theo t l vi chiu cao.

- Kiu nt ch thng thng.

Hnh E.39 - Bin s 436

E.40

Bin s 437 ng cao tc

a) ch dn bt u ng cao tc, phi t bin s 437 "ng cao tc"

b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng bin

70cm

- Chiu cao bin

100cm

- Hai nt v hnh thang

112

Cnh trn rng

10cm

Khe h cnh trn

2,4cm

Cnh di rng

50cm

Khe h cnh di

10cm

Chiu cao nt v hnh thang

80cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Hnh v ct ngang cu
Cao

7 cm

Rng

60cm

Chiu di mt tha

5 cm

Hnh E.40 - Bin s 437

E.41

Bin s 438 Ht ng cao tc

a) ch ht ng cao tc, phi t bin s 438 "Ht ng cao tc".

b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn:
Ging nh bin s 437 v c thm mt gch cho mu t pha trn bn phi
xung pha di bn tri rng 6cm.

Hnh E.41 - Bin s 438

E.42 Bin s 439 "Tn cu"
a) ch cc thng tin v mt cu ta t bin s 439 "Tn cu".
b) Bin "Tn cu" c t hai u cu cch ui m t 5m n 10m pha bn
phi theo hng n.
c) Trn bin "Tn cu" ghi: Tn cu, l trnh v tn quc l
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

30cm

- Chiu cao ch vit tn cu

8cm

- Chiu cao ch vit l trnh

6cm.
113

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh E.42 - Bin s 439

E.43

Bin s 440 "on ng thi c ng"

a) ch dn nhng on ng ang thi cng sa cha hoc nng cp ci to,

phi t bin s 440 "on ng thi cng".
b) Bin s 440 c t hai u on ng ang thi cng sa cha hoc
nng cp ci to v c t sau bin s 441(a,b,c).
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

80cm

- Chiu cao bin

30cm

- Chiu cao ch "on ng thi cng"

8cm

- Chiu cao cc ch cn li

6cm

Hnh E.43 - Bin s 440

E.44

Bin s 441(a,b,c) "Bo hiu pha trc c c ng trng thi c ng"

a) bo cho ngi s dng ng bit pha trc c cng trngthi cng, sa

cha hoc nng cp, phi t bin s 441(a,b,c) "Bo hiu pha trc c cng trng
thi cng"
b) Bin s 441(a,b,c) c t hai u on thi cng v cch hai u on thi
cng 500m, 100m v 50m, trc bin s 440.
c) Cng vi bin s 441(a,b,c) phi t km theo bin s 127 "Tc ti a cho
php" theo hng cng gn on ng thi cng cng gim dn, tc gim mi ln
khng qu 20km/h
a".

d) Khi kt thc on ng thi cng phi t bin s 134 "Ht hn ch tc ti

e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:

114

- Chiu rng bin

80cm

- Chiu cao bin

140cm

- Chiu cao ch vit

10cm

- Chiu cao con s

12cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

a) Bin s 441a

b) Bin s 441b

c) Bin s 441c

Hnh E.44 - Bin s 441

E.45

Bin s 442 "Ch"

a) bo sp n khu vc c ch gn ng phi t bin s 442 "Ch", xe c

gii qua li khu vc ny phi ch quan st, gim tc .
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

60cm

- Hnh tam u cnh

40cm

- nh tam gic cch mp trn bin

5 cm

- Chiu cao ch "Ch"

7 cm

- Ch "Ch" cch mp di bin

5 cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh tam gic mu vng, ch mu trng

Hnh E.45 - Bin s 442

E.46

Bin s 443 "Xe ko moc"

a) bo hiu xe c ko moc hoc xe ko xe, phi t bin s 443 "Xe ko

moc".
b) Bin s 443 c t trn nc cabin xe ko.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin
- Chiu rng bin

30cm

- Chiu cao bin

30cm

- Hnh tam u cnh

20cm

Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh tam gic mu vng khong cch u cc cnh
hnh vung.

115

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh E.46 - Bin s 443

E.47

Bin s 444 "Bin bo ch dn a im"

a) Nhm ch dn cho ngi i ng bit hng n nhng a im quan trng,

cc loi bin bo phn bit a im ch yu bao gm:
- Ga xe la (bin s 444a) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau ch hng vo
ga xe la.
- Bin bo sn bay (bin s 444b) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo sn bay.
- Bin bo bi u xe (bin s 444c) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo bi u xe.
- Bin bo bn xe khch ng di (bin s 444d) t bin trc ni ng
giao nhau vi ng vo bn xe khch ng di.
- Bin ch dn trm cp cu. (bin s 444e) t bin ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo bnh vin v trm cp cu
- Bin bo bn tu khch (bin s 444f) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo bn tu khch.
- Bin ch dn khu danh thng v du lch (bin s 444g) t bin trc ni
ng giao nhau vi ng vo khu danh thng v du lch.
- Bin ch dn trm xng (bin s 444h) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo trm bn xng du
- Bin ch dn trm ra xe (bin s 444i) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau
vi ng vo trm phc v ra xe
- Bin ch dn bn ph (bin s 444j) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi
ng ra bn ph.
- Bin bo ga tu in ngm (bin s 444k) t bin ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo ga tu in ngm
- Bin ch dn khu vc dch v cho khch i ng (bin s 444l) t bin trc
ni ng giao nhau vi ng vo trm dng ngh.
- Bin bo trm sa cha xe (bin s 444m) t bin trc ni ng giao
nhau vi ng vo trm sa cha xe trong khu dch v.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu di bin:

100cm

- Chiu cao bin:

50cm

- Hnh vung v trong bin:

46cm

- Gc mi tn:

120

- Ch trong bin cao 8cm, nu chiu di ch ln th c php ko di hoc

tng chiu cao bin cho ph hp.
116

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Vin xanh ngoi cng rng

1cm

- Vin trng bn trong rng

1cm

a) Bin s 444a

b) Bin s 444b

c) Bin s 444c

Hnh E.47 - Bin s 444

a) Bin s 444d

b) Bin s 444e

c) Bin s 444f

Hnh E.48 - Bin s 444

a) Bin s 444g

b) Bin s 444h

c) Bin s 444i

Hnh E.49 - Bin s 444

a) Bin s 444j

b) Bin s 444k

c) Bin s 444l

Hnh E.50 - Bin s 444

Hnh E.51 - Bin s 444m

E.48

Bin s 445 "Bin bo m t tnh trng ng

a) Nhm bo m cho giao thng thng sut, phng trnh tai nn, th nhng
on ng hay xy ra iu kin xu, gy mt an ton giao thng th ti nhng v tr
trc khi vo nhng on ng phi t bin bo m t tnh trng ng s
nhc li xe tp trung quan st, gim tc , bin s 445 gm cc loi di y:
- Biu bo ng trn phi chy chm (biu s 445a) bin t ti v tr thch hp
trc on ng b trn trt khi tri ma hoc lng u v.v...
- Bin bo ng dc phi i chm, li xe phi cn thn (bin s 445b) bin t
v tr thch hp trc on ng c dc ln v tm nhn hn ch.
- Bin bo on ng sng m, tm nhn hn ch phi i chm, tp trung quan
st (bin s 445c) bin t trc on ng nhiu sng m
- Bin bo on ng c nn ng yu (bin s 445d) bin t v tr thch
hp trc on ng m nn ng c hin tng st ln, khng bng phng, nhc
nh li xe i chm v cn thn.
- Bin bo xe ln hoc qu kh i st v bn phi (bin s 445e) bin t ni
thch hp trc khi i vo on ng c t hai ln xe tr ln, hng dn cho li xe
ln hoc qu kh phi i tc thp khng c chim ln ng ca cc loi xe
khc.
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- Bin bo ch khu vc c gi ngang mnh (bin s 445f) bin t bin v tr
trc khi i vo cu ln, cu vt qua vnh hoc ca ni on ng thng c gi
ngang cng mnh.
- Bin bo on ng nguy him hay xy ra tai nn (bin s 445g) t bin
ni thch hp trc khi vo on ng hay xy ra tai nn.
- Bin bo ng xung dc lin tc (bin s 445h) t bin ni thch hp khi
sp vo on ng xung dc lin tc, nhm nhc nh li xe phi i chm, i st bn
phi.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu di bin:

100cm

- Chiu cao bin:

50cm

- Hnh vung v trong bin:

46cm

- Ch trong bin cao 8cm, nu chiu di ch ln th c php ko di hoc

tng chiu cao bin cho ph hp.
- Vin xanh bn ngoi rng

1cm

- Vin trng bn trong rng

1cm

a) Bin s 445a

b) Bin s 445b

c) Bin s 445c

Hnh E.52 - Bin s 445

a) Bin s 445d

b) Bin s 445e

c) Bin s 445f

Hnh E.53 - Bin s 445

a) Bin s 445g

b) Bin s 445h

Hnh E.54 - Bin s 445

E.49

Bin s 446 "Ni xe dnh cho ngi tn tt"

bo hiu ni xe dnh cho ngi tn tt phi t bin s 446 "Ni xe

dnh cho ngi tn tt". Bin t ti v tr thch hp c th s dng kt hp vi bin
131a Cm xe v bin s 408 Ni xe.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:

118

- Bin hnh vung cao

70cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

55cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Chiu rng hnh v

55cm

Hnh E.55 - Bin s 446

E.50

Bin s 447 Bin bo cu vt lin th ng

a) Bin t ti v tr trc khi vo cu vt c t chc giao thng lin thng gia

cc tuyn. Tu theo nt giao m b tr bin s 447a, 447b, 445c, 447d cho ph hp
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

160cm

- Chiu cao bin

100cm

- Chiu cao c ch to ng chnh

12cm

- Chiu cao con s

12cm

- Chiu cao c ch ng nhnh (nu c)

10cm

- Chiu cao con s

10cm

- Khung tn ng hnh vung cnh

10cm

- B rng nt v ng ch yu

10cm

- B rng nt v ng nhnh (nu c)

5 cm

a) Bin s 447a

b) Bin s 447b

Hnh E.56 - Bin s 447

a) Bin s 447c

b) Bin s 447d

Hnh E.57 - Bin s 447

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Ph lc F
NGHA - S DNG CC BIN PH
F.1

Bin s 501. "Phm vi tc dng ca bin"

a) Phi t bin s 501 "Phm vi tc dng ca bin" thng bo chiu di on

ng nguy him hoc cm hoc hn ch bn di mt s bin bo nguy him, bin
bo cm hoc hn ch sau y:
- Bin s 202 (a,b,c) "Nhiu ch ngot nguy him lin tip"
- Bin s 219 "Dc xung nguy him"
- Bin s 220 "Dc ln nguy him"
- Bin s 221a "ng c g, sng tru"
- Bin s 225 "Tr em"
- Bin s 228(a,b) " l"
- Bin s 231 "Th rng vt qua ng"
- Bin s 128 "Cm s dng ci"
- Bin s 121 "C ly ti thiu gia hai xe"
b) Chiu di on nguy him hoc cm hoc hn ch ghi theo n v mt (m) v
ly chn n hng chc mt.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao bin

30cm

- Chiu rng bin

70cm

- Chiu cao con s

12cm

- Chiu rng thn mi tn

2 cm

- Chiu rng u mi tn

6 cm

- Mi tn l tam gic u cnh

- Chiu cao mi tn

6cm
25cm

- Nn bin mu trng, vin en rng 1cm, ch vit v mi tn mu en.

Hnh F.1 - Bin s 501

F.2

Bin s 502 "Khong cch n i tng bo hiu"

a) Bn di cc loi bin bo nguy him, bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh v ch dn,
trong trng hp v tr t cc bin bo khc vi quy nh chung, phi t bin s
502 "Khong cch n i tng bo hiu" thng bo khong cch thc t t v tr
t bin n i tng bo hiu pha trc.
b) con s trn bin ghi theo n v mt (m) v ly chn n hng chc mt.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:

120

- Chiu cao bin

30cm

- Chiu rng bin

50cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Chiu cao con s

14cm

- Nn bin mu trng, vin en rng 1cm, ch s mu en.

Hnh F.2 - Bin s 502

Bin s 503(a,b,c,d,e,f) "Hng tc dng ca bin"

F.3

a) Cc bin s 503(a,b,c) t bn di cc bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh ch

hng tc dng ca bin l hng vung gc vi chiu i.
b) Bin s 503b ch ng thi 2 hng tc dng (tri v phi).
c) Cc bin s 503(d,e,f) t bn di bin s 224 "Cm quay xe", bin s 130
"Cm dng xe v xe", bin s 131 (a,b,c) "Cm xe" ch hng tc dng ca
bin l hng song song vi chiu i.
d) Bin s 503e ch ng thi 2 hng tc dng (trc v sau) ni t bin
bo nhc li lnh cm dng v cm xe.
e) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 503(a,b,c)

Chiu rng bin

50cm

Chiu cao bin

20cm

Chiu cao mi tn

35cm

Chiu rng thn mi tn

3 cm

u mi tn l tm gic u cnh

9 cm

Nn bin mu trng, vin en rng 1cm, mi tn mu en.

- Bin s 503(d,e,f):

Chiu rng bin

20cm

Chiu cao bin

50cm

Chiu rng mi tn

35cm

Chiu cao mi tn

3 cm

u mi tn l tm gic u cnh

9 cm

Nn bin mu trng, vin en rng 1cm, mi tn mu en.

a) Bin s 503a

b) Bin s 503b

c) Bin s 503c

Hnh F.3 - Bin s 503

121

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

a) Bin s 503d

b) Bin s 503e

c) Bin s 503f

Hnh F.4 - Bin s 503

F.4

Bin s 504 "Ln ng"

a) Bin s 504 c t bn trn ln ng v di cc bin bo cm v bin

hiu lnh hay bn di n tn hiu ch ln ng chu hiu lc ca bin bo hay
n tn hiu.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao bin

30cm

- Chiu rng bin

50cm

- Chiu rng thn mi tn

8 cm

- Nn bin mu trng, vin en rng 1cm, mi tn mu en.

Hnh F.5 - Bin s 504

F.5

Bin s 505a "Loi xe"

a) Bin s 505a c t bn di cc bin bo cm v bin hiu lnh hay bin

ch dn ch loi xe chu hiu lc ca bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh hay bin ch dn.
Ty theo loi xe chu hiu lc m b tr hnh v cho ph hp.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao bin

30cm

- Chiu rng bin

50cm

- Chiu cao xe

15cm

- Nn bin mu trng, vin en rng 1cm, hnh v mu en.

Hnh F.6 - Bin s 505a

F.6

122

Bin s 505b "Loi xe hn ch qua cu"

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
a) Bin s 505b c t bn di bin bo s 106a Cm t ti ch cc loi
xe ti chu hiu lc ca bin bo v trng lng ln nht cho php (bao gm trng
lng xe v hng) tng ng vi mi loi xe khng ph thuc vo s lng trc.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao bin

60 cm

- Chiu rng bin

60 cm

- Chiu cao t ti

7 cm

- Chiu rng t ti

17 cm

- Chiu cao t smi r moc

7 cm

- Chiu rng t smi r moc

30 cm

- Chiu cao t ko r moc

7 cm

- Chiu rng t ko r moc

32 cm

- Chiu cao con s, ch T

9 cm

- Nn bin mu trng, vin en rng 1cm, hnh v mu en.

Hnh F.7 - Bin s 505(b)

F.7

Bin s 505(c) "Ti trng trc hn ch qua cu"

a) Bin s 505c c t bn di bin bo s 106a Cm t ti ch cc loi

xe ti c ti trng trc ln nht cho php tng ng vi mi loi trc (trc n, trc
kp, trc ba).
b) Bin 505c c t cng vi Bin s 505b bn di Bin s 106 v cc xe qua
cu phi tha mn iu kin ca c hai bin (Bin s 505b v 505c);
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao bin

60 cm

- Chiu rng bin

60 cm

- Chiu cao con s, ch T (00T)

9 cm

- Chiu cao ch ting Vit

4.6 cm

- Chiu cao ch ting Anh

2.3 cm

- Nn bin mu trng, vin en rng 1cm, ch vit v con s mu en.

123

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Hnh F.8 - Bin s 505(c)

F.8

Bin s 506(a,b) "Hng ng u tin"

a) Bin s 506a c t bn di bin ch dn s 401 trn ng u tin ch

dn cho ngi li xe trn ng ny bit hng ng u tin ng t.
b) Bin s 506b c t bn di bin s 208 v bin s 122 trn ng khng
u tin ch dn cho ngi li xe trn ng ny bit hng ng u tin ng t.
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- B rng bin hnh vung

50cm

- B rng nt v to

4 cm

- B rng nt v nh

2 cm

- Nn bin mu trng, vin en rng 1cm, nt v mu en.

a) Bin s 506a

b) Bin s 506b
Hnh F.9 - Bin s 506

F.9

Bin s 507 "Hng r"

a) Bin s 507 c s dng c lp bo trc cho ngi tham gia giao thng
bit chun b n ch r nguy him v ch hng r.
b) Bin c t pha lng ng cong trong trng hp ngi li xe khng
nhn ra hng r ca ng hoc t gia o an ton ca v tr giao nhau. C th
t hai bin ng thi ch hng r tri v r phi, cao t bin 1,50m.
c) Bin khng thay th cho vic t cc bin bo nguy him s 201(a,b) v
202(a,b,c).
d) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu cao bin

25cm

- Chiu rng bin

120cm

- Nn bin mu , vch trng cho 45 , nt vch rng 6cm.

124

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Hnh F.10 - Bin s 507

Bin s 508. "Biu th thi gian"

F.10

a) Bin s 508(a, b) c t di bin bo cm hoc bin hiu lnh nhm quy

nh phm vi thi gian hiu lc ca cc bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh cho ph hp yu
cu.
b) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Bin s 508a:

Chiu cao bin

25cm

Chiu rng bin

70cm

Nn bin mu trng, ch s mu en, cao

12cm

Vin trng bn ngoi rng

1cm

Vin en bn trong rng

1cm

- Bin s 508b:

Chiu cao bin

45cm

Chiu rng bin

70cm

Nn bin mu trng, ch s mu en, cao

12cm

Vin trng bn ngoi rng

1cm

Vin en bn trong rng

1cm

a) Bin s 508a

b) Bin s 508b

Hnh F.11 - Bin s 508

F.11

Bin s 509 "Thuyt minh bin chnh"

a) b sung cho bin s 239 "ng cp in pha trn", phi t bin s

509a "Chiu cao an ton" bn di bin s 239, bin ny ch r chiu cao cho cc
phng tin i qua an ton.
b) b sung cho bin s 130 "Cm dng, xe", bin s 131 (a,b,c) "Cm
xe", phi t thm bin s 509b "Cm xe" bn di bin s 130, 131 (a,b,c)
c) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

72cm

- Nu ni dung nhiu th tu trng hp c th m iu chnh chiu cao.

125

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Chiu cao ch vit v con s

12cm

- Khong trng pha trn bin

15cm

- Khong trng pha di bin

13cm

- Nn bin xanh thm, ch vit mu trng.

a) Bin s 509a

b) Bin s 509b

Hnh F.12 - Bin s 509

126

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
Ph lc G
VCH TN HIU GIAO THNG TRN NG C TC > 60KM/H
G.1

Quy nh chung

a) Vch tn hiu giao thng trn ng gm cc loi vch k ngang hoc dc trn
mt ng, mi tn, ch vit hoc hnh v trn mt ng v nhng k hiu theo chiu
ng th hin cc tiu hoc hng ro h lan, lan can, hng va, nhm hng dn bo
m an ton giao thng. Tc dng ca vch tn hiu l cung cp thng tin hng dn
giao thng. Vch tn hiu c phi hp s dng vi bin bo hiu hoc s dng c
lp.
b) i vi ng khai thc vi tc cao, ng cp 1, cp 2 v cc ng c
tc thit k > 60km/h, vch tn hiu trn ng phi bng vt liu phn quang. Cn
i vi cc loi ng khc, cn c theo kh nng ti chnh, yu cu khc m c th
s dng vt liu phn quang hoc khng phn quang.
c) Da vo phng php k, vch tn hiu giao thng trn ng c phn lm
ba loi nh sau:
- Vch tn hiu dc tuyn ng (l vch tn hiu theo hng xe chy trn
ng);
- Vch tn hiu c hng ct ngang ng hoc hnh thnh mt gc cho vi
hng xe chy;
- Cc loi vch tn hiu khc, cc loi k hiu ch v hnh thc khc.
d) Da vo chc nng ca vch tn hiu giao thng chia lm ba loi:
- Vch ch dn: Ch dn ln ng xe chy, hng xe chy, ch gii mp mt
ng, phn cch ln ng dnh cho xe th s, ngi i b ...;
- Vch cm: cnh bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng phi chp hnh cc quy
nh cm hoc hn ch giao thng, ngi tham gia giao thng u phi thc hin theo
ni dung quy nh ca vch;
- Vch cnh bo: ch dn cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit c tnh hnh giao
thng trn ng nhm nng cao cnh gic, phng v ng ph vi cc trng hp
bt trc c th gy ra tai nn giao thng ;
e) Da vo hnh dng, kiu, vch tn hiu giao thng c th chia ra thnh bn loi
sau:
- Vch k trn mt ng, trn b va hoc ranh gii phn cch ln xe gm
vch k lin v vch k t khc;
- K hiu ch v k hiu hnh gm: ch ci, ch s v hnh v trn mt ng;
- Cc bo hiu ni nh di phn cch, h lan, inh (bump), cc tiu trn ng
phn cch cc chiu xe, hng dn nhp tch ln xe hoc phn ln xe, ng cong
gp, ng nguy him, ng thay i t rng sang hp hay t hp sang rng, c
chng ngi vt;
- Cc tiu, h lan ch ranh gii l ng t hai bn mp ng ngi trn
ng nhn bit hng i ca ng.
f) Cc loi vch tn hiu giao thng v mu vch c phn loi nh sau:
- Vch t khc trng: Khi vch theo chiu dc ng vi tc dng phn chia cc
ln xe cng chiu li xe nhn bit iu khin xe chy an ton. Nu vch u
ng th c tc dng hng dn xe chy ng tuyn ng;
127

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Vch lin trng: Khi vch theo chiu dc ng vi tc dng phn cch gia ln
xe c ng c v ln xe khng c ng c, hoc gii hn ngoi ca ng dnh ring
cho xe chy. Khi vch u ng c tc dng hng dn xe chy hoc xe dng;
- Vch t khc vng: Khi vch theo chiu dc ng c tc dng phn cch hai
ln xe chy ngc chiu, nu vch trn va h hoc l ng, c tc dng ngn
cm xe;
- Vch lin vng: Khi theo chiu dc ng c tc dng phn cch ln xe chy
ngc chiu v khng c ln ln ( ln vch). Nu vch trn va h hoc l
ng c tc dng ngn cm xe dng hoc ;
- Hai vch trng thng song song t khc: Khi vch theo chiu ngang trc ng
ba ng t c tc dng yu cu li xe gim tc nhng cho xe i t hng khc i
trc, khi vch v dc on ng gia hai nt giao, biu th ln ng c th thay
i hng xe chy;
- Hai vch lin vng song song: Khi vch gia mt ng c tc dng phn cch
lung xe chy ngc chiu. Trng hp hai vch vng song song lin l cm xe ln
vch vt xe hoc quay u. Trng hp mt vch lin, mt vch t qung, bn
c ng vch vng k lin l cm vt xe hoc quay tr li; bn c ng vng t
khc khi iu kin bo m an ton th cho php vt xe v quay u;
- Hai vch trng lin song song: Khi vch ngang trc ng ba ng t biu th phi
dng li nhng cho xe khc i;
Vch ch dn

G.2

a) Phn loi vch ch dn:

- Vch hng dc tuyn ng:

L ng tim ca ng phn chia hai ln xe chy ngc chiu;

L ng phn chia cc ln xe;

L ng gii hn mp ca mt ng xe chy hoc gii hn mt

ng vi l ng;

- Vch ngang ng :

Vch dng xe

Vch bo ng ngi i b ct ngang ng;

Bo c ly n cc im cn ch ;

- Cc loi vch khc.

Vch ch ca vo v ca ra ng cao tc;

Vch ch v tr dng xe. Vch bo hiu xe phi gim tc ;

Vch ch dn ln r vo bn xe, hoc tch nhp ln;

Vch xc nh khu vc thu ph, trm kim sot;

Mi tn ch hng;

Tn hiu ch trn mt ng;

b) Vch ng tim trn mt ng phn cch hai lung xe ngc chiu:

- Vch ng tim trn mt ng c hai lung xe i ngc chiu bng mu vng
t khc. Dng phn hai lung xe i ngc chiu, vch ny c v tim ng,
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QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
tuy nhin tu t chc giao thng khng nht thit phi v ng tim ng. Trng hp
dng vch ny th xe c php chy ln vch vt xe khc hoc r v bn tri;
- Vi nhng on ng m chiu rng mt ng chia thnh hai ln xe chy
ngc chiu th v ng tim t khc mu vng, ngha ca vch l yu cu li xe
iu khin xe i v ln bn phi ca chiu i. Cch v tim trn ng hai lung xe
ngc chiu xem hnh v Vch s 1.

Hnh G.1 - Vch s 1: ng tim trn mt ng hai lung xe ngc chiu,

n v cm.
c) Vch phn chia cc ln xe:
- Vch phn chia cc ln xe bng ng t khc mu trng. Dng phn cch
cc ln xe cng chiu, nhm mc ch bo m an ton chy xe, trong iu kin cho
php th c ln vch vt xe;
- Khi trn mt ng c t hai ln xe tr ln cng chiu th nn vch ng phn
chia ln xe. Trn ng cao tc, ng cp 1, cp 2, ng th c tc cao, kch
thc ng vch chia ln xe nh trnh by Vch s 2 hoc Vch s 3.

Hnh G.2 -Vch s 2: Vch phn chia cc ln xe, n v cm

Hnh G.3 -Vch s 3: Vch phn chia cc ln xe, n v cm

d) ng vch gii hn ngoi cc ln xe.
- Vch gii hn ngoi cc ln xe l ng lin mu trng, dng chia ranh gii
phn xe chy vi l ng hoc ng th s, ng ngi i b hoc di phn cch
gia;
- Trn ng cao tc, ng b cp 1, cp 2 v ng th c tc cao, th
cn k vch gii hn ngoi ca ln xe hoc dc b va ca ng, di phn cch
gia; ng vch lin ny, xem Vch s 4. Cn vch phn chia gia ln xe c ng
c vi ln xe khng c ng c c coi nh l vch gii hn ngoi ca ln xe (ngoi
vch ra cn nn t di phn cch) vch ny l vch lin mu trng. Nu ch no cho
php xe c ng c vt qua vch gii hn th vch bng ng t khc mu trng.
Ni c gii dng xe khn cp th khng cn k vch na, xem Vch s 5. ng
gii hn ln xe nu l vch t khc th c kch thc nh Vch s 6.
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Hnh G.4 -Vch s 4: Vch mp ngoi ln xe, n v cm

Hnh G.5 -Vch s 5: Vch mp ngoi ln xe, n v cm

Hnh G.6 -Vch s 6: Kch thc vch mp mt ng, n v cm

e) Vch vo ln ch r tri:
tri

- ni ng giao nhau c t chc cho xe r tri th thc hin vch ln ch r

- Vch ln ch r tri l ng t khc mu trng. Vch c ngha l khi xe

chun b r tri nhng ti thi im cc xe khc ang c i thng th xe c
php i vo ln ch r tri. Khi ht thi gian cho php r tri th xe phi dng trong ln
ch r tri.
- Vch ny s dng trong trng hp ni ng giao nhau t n tn hiu
cho php r tri khng cng thi gian vi xe i thng v c iu kin m ln xe ch
r tri, khng nh hng n vic i li bnh thng ca cc xe chy thng.
- Vch ny gm hai ng chm trng chy song song hi cong v bn tri, chiu
rng ca vch 15cm, chiu di ca tng on vch v khong cch gia hai on vch
u bng 50cm, u ca vch ny phi k vch dng xe.
- Trong ln ch r tri cn vit thm ch "Ln ch r tri" bng ch mu trng.
Xem Vch s 7.

130

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh G.7 -Vch s 7: Vch ln ch r tri, n v cm

f) Vch dn hng r tri.
- Vch dn hng r tri nhm phn ranh gii khi r tri gia xe c ng c v xe
khng c ng c, p dng ni ng giao nhau a hnh, tm nhn khng cho php
cc xe i hn hp.
- Mu sc ca vch dn hng r tri l mu trng.
-Vch dn hng r tri l ng t khc hnh vng cung, tng on vch di
2m, khong cch gia cc on vch 2m, vch rng 15cm. Xem Vch s 8.

Hnh G.8 -Vch s 8: Vch dn hng r tri.

g) Vch i b qua ng:
- Vch i b qua ng l cc ng vch m lin song song mu trng (cn
gi l vch nga vn) c ngha ni dnh cho ngi i b i ct qua ng.
- B tr vch i b qua ng nhng ni c ngi i b qua ng, khong
cch b tr hai vch i b qua ng trn cng mt on ng nn cch nhau ln
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hn 150m. Chiu rng nh nht dnh cho b tr vch i b qua ng khng c nh
hn 3 mt, tu theo lng ngi i qua nng thm chiu rng, mi cp nng ln l
1 mt, xem Vch s 9 v Vch s 10.

Hnh G.9 -Vch s 9: Vch i b qua ng vu ng gc, n v cm.

Hnh G.10 -Vch s 10: Vch i b qua ng ct cho, n v cm.

- Vch i b qua ng nt giao cng mc c iu khin bng h thng n tn
hiu th dng hai ng vch m lin tc song song vung gc vi tim ng gii
hn phm vi dnh cho ngi i b qua ng thay cho vch nga vn, xem Vch s
11.

Hnh G.11 -Vch s 11: Vch gii hn ng ct ngang qua ng dnh

cho ngi i b, n v cm.(s dng ni c n tn hiu)
- Trn nhng on ng khng bnh thng (v d nh tm nhn b hn ch dc
dc ln v cua ngot hoc c cc nguy him kh lng hoc on ng c chiu
rng ln xe b thu hp dn) th khng t ng i b ct ngang. Trn ng nu bt
buc phi t ng i b ct ngang gia on ng ni hai nt, th trc khi n
ch c vch i b qua ng phi k vch ch dn cc xe trn ng bit sp n
ch c ng dnh cho ngi i b qua ng. Vch ny l hnh thoi mu trng, xem
Vch s 12.

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Hnh G.12 -Vch s 12: Ch dn sp n ch c ng dnh cho ngi i b qua

ng, n v cm.
- Nu ngi i qua ng trn ng dnh cho ngi i b ng, m chiu rng
mt ng ln hn 30 mt, th nn t mt bng binh (o) an ton tim ng
ngi i b c th dng li ch, nhng ng cho phng tin c gii.
h) Vch xc nh khong cch xe trn ng cao tc.
- Vch xc nh khong cch xe l ng lin m mu trng chy song song vi
tim ng. Gip cho li xe bit cn phi gin cch c ly bo m an ton vi xe
chy pha trc, vch c t ni hay xy ra tai nn do vt xe, hoc ni yu
cu c bit.
- Vch xc nh khong cch xe nn phi hp s dng vi bin bo, cch 50 mt
th b tr mt nhm vch (3 nhm), cch 200 mt th lp li 3 nhm vch. i vi ng
c b rng ln xe t 3,5m n 3,7m th b tr 3 vch c chiu di 500cm, rng 40cm
gin cch 60cm, xem Vch s 13 v Vch s 14.

Hnh G.13 -Vch s 13: Vch xc nh khong cch xe, n v m.

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Hnh G.14 -Vch s 14: Kch thc vch xc nh khong cch xe, n v
cm.
i) Vch nhp ln v tch ln trn ng cao tc:
- Vch nhp ln v tch ln trn ng cao tc nhm hng dn cho li xe khi i
vo hoc i ra khi ng cao tc gim bt hin tng va chm vi b va, di
phn cch hoc i qu ni cn tch nhp ra vo ng cao tc an ton.
- Vch nhp ln v tch ln khi vo, ra khi ng cao tc c mu trng.
- Vch nhp ln v tch ln trn ng cao tc c dng ch yu trong trng
hp ng b khc ct qua ng cao tc theo nt giao lin thng hoc cc ng
do yu cu t chc giao thng phi b tr vch ny m bo an ton.
- Vch nhp ln v tch ln c thit k theo hai dng l trc tip v song song.
Cch v vch tch ln trc tip nh Vch s 15. Cch v vch tch ln c on
chuyn tip nh Vch s 16. Cch v vch nhp ln trc tip nh Vch s 17, cch v
vch nhp ln c on chuyn tip nh Vch s 18.

Hnh G.15 - B tr tng th vch tch ln, n v cm.

Hnh G.16 - B tr tng th vch nhp ln, n v cm.

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Hnh G.17 -Vch s 15: Vch tch ln kiu trc tip, n v cm.

Hnh G.18 -Vch s 16: Vch tch ln c on chuyn tip kiu song song,
n v cm

Hnh G.19 -Vch s 17: Vch nhp ln kiu trc tip, n v cm.

Hnh G.20 -Vch s 18: Vch nhp ln c on chuyn tip kiu song song.
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k) Vch bi xe:
- Vch ch v tr dng xe biu th ni xe c dng theo quy nh.
- Vch ch v tr dng xe phi b tr bn ngoi phn ng xe chy hoc trn
ln ng m rng thnh bi xe, vch v tr dng xe phi s dng kt hp vi
bin s 408 "Ni xe".
- Vch ch v tr dng xe c mu trng.
- Vch ch v tr dng xe gm: kiu song song - cho php xe dng dc theo
hng ng xe i, xem Vch s 19; kiu cho - cho php xe dng cho vi tuyn
ng mt gc 30 - 60, xem Vch s 20; kiu vung gc - cho php xe dng theo
hng vung gc vi tuyn ng, xem Vch s 21. Chn kiu no l tu theo chiu
rng ca bi xe, loi xe c dng , lu lng giao thng v.v...
- Kch thc ca vch ch v tr dng xe phi cn c vo kiu xe quy nh:

S trong ngoc l kch thc thch hp cho xe c ln v c va;

S ngoi ngoc l kch thc thch hp cho loi xe c nh.

Hnh G.21 -Vch s 19: Vch v tr dng xe kiu song song, n v cm.

Hnh G.22 -Vch s 20: Vch v tr dng xe kiu cho, n v cm .

Hnh G.23 -Vch s 21: Vch v tr dng xe kiu vu ng gc, n v cm.

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l) Vch im dng xe trn tuyn kiu bn cng:
Dng cho xe khch cng cng im dng xe trn tuyn. Tu b rng b tr im
dng m vch sn c th l vch ngang hoc vch nga vn. Mu sc ca vch
trm dng xe kiu bn cng l mu trng, xem Vch s 22 v Vch s 23 (kiu vch
nga vn).

Hnh G.24 -Vch s 22: B tr vch im dng xe kiu bn cng, n v

cm.

Hnh G.25 -Vch s 23: B tr vch im dng xe kiu bn cng, n v

cm.
m) Vch ch dn trm thu ph:
- Vch ch dn trm thu ph - biu th v tr di phn cch ln xe cng trm thu
ph nhm hng dn cho li xe i ng ln ng. Vch c mu vng v mu en an
xen nhau, chiu rng ca mi vch l 15cm bt u v t u di phn cch to thnh
mt gc l 45 so mt phng ngang v nghing u v hai pha. Cch v nh hnh
di y

Hnh G.26 -Vch ch dn trm thu ph

Hnh G.27 -Vch ch dn trm thu ph

Hnh G.28 -Vch ch dn trm thu ph, n v cm.

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Hnh G.29 -Vch ch dn trm thu ph

- Vch trn mt ng dn hng xe n ca thu ph ca cng trm thu ph,
vch phi r rng dn hng xe vo ng ni thu ph, vch trn mt ng n
hng xe khu vc trm thu ph c mu trng. Vch rng 45cm, to thnh gc cho
45 ng vch mp ngoi rng 20cm, xem Vch s 24.

Hnh G.30 Vch s 24: Vch trn mt ng dn hng xe trm thu ph.
n) Mi tn ch hng trn mt ng:
- Mi tn ch hng biu th hng xe phi i.
- Mi tn ch hng ch yu dng ch dn cc nt giao c tch nhp ln v trn
ng c nhiu ln xe.
- Mu sc ca mi tn ch ng l mu trng.
- i vi loi ng c tc xe theo tnh ton 40km/h th kch thc ca mi
tn ch ng quy nh Vch s 25, nu ng c tc xe theo tnh ton t 60km/h
- 80 km/h th kch thc ca mi tn ch ng nh quy nh Vch s 26. Nu ng
c tc xe theo tnh ton 100km/h, th kch thc ca mi tn ch ng nh s liu
trong ngoc ca Vch s 26.

Hnh G.31 Vch s 25- Kch thc mi tn ch ng p dng cho loi

ng c tc xe 40km/h, n v cm.
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Hnh G.32 Vch s 26 - Kch thc ca mi tn ch ng p dng cho

loi ng c tc xe t 60- 100 km/h, n v cm.
o) K hiu bng ch vit trn mt ng:
- K hiu bng ch vit trn mt ng l s dng tn hiu ch ch dn vic i
li ca xe trn ng. Chiu cao ca cc ch v trn mt ng c ly theo tc
xe tnh ton. Vi ng c tc chy xe theo tnh ton t 60 - 100km/h th ch cao
2m vi loi ng t tc chy xe theo tnh ton > 100km/h th ch cao 3m.
- K hiu hn ch tc xe chy ti a.
Biu th hn ch tc chy xe cao nht. c v im u ca ln ng,
ca on ng quy nh hn ch tc ti a. Tr s hn ch tc ti a v bng
mu vng.
- K hiu ln ng dnh cho xe nng, qu kh, qu ti (gi chung l xe c ln).
Vic ln ng dnh cho xe c ln, c v ca vo ng ti ni ng giao
nhau ln. Ch "Xe c ln" mu trng xp dc theo ln ng c nhc li nhiu ln.
- K hiu ln xe c nh s dng cho xe c nh. Ch "Xe c nh" c v ca
vo ng ti ng ba ng t ln, ch mu trng k hiu ch xp theo hng dc,
c nhc li nhiu ln.
- K hiu "Ln xe vt" c dng trn ln vt xe, k hiu v ngoi ng ba
ng t ng giao nhau tng i ln, c th lp i lp li nhiu ln. Mu ca k hiu
l mu trng. K hiu ch vit c xp theo hng dc.
Vch cm

G.3

a) Phn loi vch cm

- Vch cm hng dc:

Vch cm vt xe

Vch cm chuyn i ln xe

Vch cm dng cnh ng

Vch cm dng, xe cnh ng

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- Vch cm chiu ngang

Vch dng xe

Vch dng xe nhng cho ngi khc i.

Gim tc nhng cho ngi khc i.

- Cc loi vch cm khc

Vch ch ln cm xe khng c ng c i

Vch dn ng.

Vch hnh li

Vch ln xe dnh ring

Vch cm xe quay u

b) Vch cm vt xe:
- Vch mu vng gm hai ng k lin tim ng biu th nghim cm xe
vt xe hoc chy ln vch. Dng phn chia hai lung xe i ngc chiu ca
ng c hai ln hay nhiu ln xe nhng ng khng t gii phn cch gia.
Vch ny mu vng gm hai ng k lin, mi ng k c chiu rng 15cm, khong
cch gia hai ng k l 15 - 30cm.

Hnh G.33 Vch s 27 - Hai ng k lin mu vng trung tm, n v

cm

Hnh G.34 V d v hai ng k lin mu vng tim ng.

- Vch gm mt ng lin v mt ng t khc mu chy song song vi
nhau tim ng:

140

biu th bn c ng lin l cm cc xe vt qua vch vt xe

hoc r v bn tri

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

biu th bn c ng t khc th cho php cc xe chy ln vch

vt xe v c r v bn tri.

Vch dng t chc giao thng trn ng hai chiu nhng c ba ln

xe c gii v trn nhng ng cn thit phi thc hin mt bn cho
php cn mt bn ngn cm vic vt xe. Vch ny gm mt ng lin
mt ng t khc u mu vng, chiu rng ca vch 15cm, khong
cch gia hai vch l 15 - 30cm, nh Vch s 28.

Hnh G.35 Vch s 28 - Hai ng vch song song gia

(mt ng lin, mt ng t khc), n v cm.

Vi ng hai chiu c ba ln xe, th vic thit k vch gia ng

gm mt ng lin mt ng t khc th phi cn c vo yu cu v
tnh hnh lu lng giao thng, chng loi xe v tnh hnh an ton tin
hnh thit k. Nu c mt on ng m mt chiu phi thay i t hai
ln xe xung cn mt ln xe (hoc ngc li, t mt ln xe i thnh hai
ln xe) th phi p dng vch qu , nh Vch s 29. i vi ng
cong c bn knh nh nh hng n tm nhn th b tr vch tim ng
nh Vch s 30.

Hnh G.36 Vch s 29: B tr vch t hai ln xe v mt ln xe v ngc li.

141

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CH D N:
1 Khi tc xe tnh ton V >60km/h, nghing i 2%; M: tm nhn ti thiu
2 Khi tc xe tnh ton V 60km/h, nghing i 5%

Hnh G.37 Vch s 30: Khi tm nhn b hn ch

- Vch lin mu vng trung tm mt ng biu th khng cho php xe vt
sang bn kia vch vt xe hoc chy ln vch:

Vi ng ch c hai ln xe chy ngc chiu hoc mi bn c mt ln

dnh cho xe c ng c v mt ln dnh cho xe khng c ng c, hoc
ng hai chiu c ba ln xe nhng tm nhn b hn ch, th ti cc on
ng cong, cc on ng nguy him khng cho php vt xe, u
phi k ng trung tm ni lin khng t khc, vch trung tm mu
vng, chiu rng vch 15cm.

Vi nhng on ng cong nm, m tm nhn b hn ch, th tu theo

tnh trng c th m s dng Vch s 31, Vch s 32.

Nu tr s tm nhn nh hn M m on ng li cong v khng trn

cng mt mt bng, th cch v ng vch lin trung tm nh Vch
s 33, Vch s 34.

CH D N:
Tc xe tnh ton V >60km/h, L 100m;Tc xe tnh ton V 60km/h, L 50m.

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Hnh G.38 Vch s 31: Vch ga ng trn on cong bng c hai ln
xe ngc chiu khi tm nhn nh hn M.

CH D N:
Tc xe tnh ton V >60km/h, L 100m;
Tc xe tnh ton V 60km/h, L 50m

Hnh G.39 Vch s 32: Vch gia ng trn nhng on ng hai ln

xe ngc chiu v ng cong bng c tm nhn nh hn M.

CH D N:
Tc xe tnh ton V >60km/h, L 100m, D=40m, nghing i 2% ;
Tc xe tnh ton V 60km/h, L 50m, D=20m, nghing i 5%

Hnh G.40 Vch s 33: Vch lin gia ng trn on ng cong trn
ng cong bng kh ng trng ng cong ng c tm nhn nh hn M.

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Hnh G.41 Vch s 34: Vch gia ng trn nhng on ng cong kh ng

trng nh ng cong trn bnh v trc dc (nghing) c tr s tm nhn nh.
c) Vch cm thay i ln xe:
Tc dng ca vch ny l cm thay i ln xe hoc chim ln xe khc vt xe.
Vch ny k nhng on ng c nhiu ln xe cng chiu, hay khi i qua cu, mt
giao thng cao, khi ng i qua hm, qua dc, qua on cong hoc nhng on
m chiu rng ca ln xe b thu hp on sp vo ng giao nhau, hay gn st ln
ng dnh cho ngi i b hoc nhng on ng cn thit phi cm xe thay i
ln xe. Vch ny l ng k lin mu trng c chiu rng 15cm. Xem Vch s 35.

Hnh G.42 Vch s 35: Vch cm thay i ln xe.

d) Vch cm dng xe trn ng:
- Vch cm dng xe trn ng dng biu th on ng cm dng xe
bn ng, n l ng vch t khc mu vng.
- Nu on ng khng c b va th k vch trn mt ng cch mp mt
ng 30cm. Chiu rng ca vch vng t khc l 15cm hoc va bng chiu di
vin va (ni c b va - chiu di ca mi t l 100cm, gin cch gia cc t
100cm). Loi vch ny phi hp s dng vi k hiu ch "cm dng xe" trn mt
ng v bin bo bo "cm dng xe" ngoi ra cn c theo nhu cu t thm bin bo
ph ghi r thi gian cm dng xe v phm vi cm dng xe. Xem Vch s 36.

144

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Hnh G.43 Vch s 36: Vch cm dng xe trn ng.

- Vch cm dng xe hoc xe dng biu th on ng cm dng xe
hoc xe, l ng vch mu vng lin nt v trn b va v bn cnh b va, nu
on ng khng c b va th v trn mt ng cch mp ng khong 30cm,
chiu rng ca ng k lin mu vng l 15cm hoc va ng bng chiu rng ca
vin b va, chiu di ca vch va ng bng phm vi cm xe. Loi vch ny nn
cng phi hp s dng vi k hiu ch "cm dng xe" trn mt ng v bin bo
"cm dng xe" ngoi ra ty theo nhu cu cn c th t thm bin bo ph nu r
thi gian v phm vi khu vc cm dng xe. Xem Vch s 37.

Hnh G.44 Vch s 37: Vch cm xe hay dng xe trn ng.

e) Vch dng xe:
Bo v tr dng xe ch tn hiu cho i tip. Vch c v cc ni ng giao
nhau c s dng tn hiu iu khin giao thng, ni sp giao nhau vi ng st ng
mc hoc sp sa vo ln ch r tri. Vch dng xe l vch lin mu trng. cc nt
giao thng xe chy hai chiu th vch dng xe c ni lin vi vch gia ca ng.
cc nt giao thng xe chy mt chiu th chiu di ca vch phi di ht chiu rng
mt ng. Chiu rng ca vch dng xe cn c vo cp ng, lu lng xe, tc
chy xe, nn chn dng trong khong 20, 30, 40cm. Vch dng nn t v tr m li
xe d nhn thy nht v nn t trng vi ng ko di ca b va trc ng chnh.
Nu ti nt c b tr vch i b ct qua ng th vch dng xe nn cch vch cho
ngi i b qua ng 1,53,0m, xem Vch s 38, Vch s 39.

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Hnh G.45 Vch s 38: Vch dng xe nt giao th ng c n tn hiu.

Hnh G.46 Vch s 39: Kch thc ca vch dng xe, n v cm.

Hnh G.47 Vch s 40: Vch nhng ng

f) Vch nhng ng:
- Vch dng xe nhng ng cho xe,ngi khc i trc:

146

Vch bo cho xe khi n nt giao thng nht thit phi dng li

nhng ng cho xe cc hng ng khc i trc. Khi ch
ng c t bin s 122 - "Dng xe" th km theo vch nhng ng.

Vch nhng ng l vch lin song song mu trng v thm mt ch

"Dng" mu trng. nhng nt giao thng m xe chy hai chiu th
chiu di ca vch ni lin vi vch gia ca ng. cc nt giao
thng m ng dnh cho xe chy mt chiu th chiu di ca vch ht
mt ng. Chiu rng ca vch l 20cm, khong cch gia hai ng
l 20cm, chiu cao ch "Dng" l 2m, Vch nhng ng nn t v
tr m li xe c th nhn thy r nht, nn t trng vi ng ko di

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
ca b va trc ng chnh. Nu ti nt c b tr vch i b ct qua
ng th vch nhng ng nn cch vch cho ngi i b qua
ng 1,5-3,0m. Xem Vch s 40.
- Vch gim tc nhng ng:

Bo cho xe khi n cc nt giao thng phi chy chm li nhng

ng cho xe i trn trc ng chnh i trc. cc nt giao thng c
t bin s 208 "Giao vi ng u tin" th nn km theo vch "Gim
tc nhng ng".

Vch gim tc nhng ng l vch gm hai ng t khc chy

song song v mt hnh tam gic ngc, tt c u mu trng. cc nt
giao thng xe chy hai chiu th vch gim tc nhng ng phi
ni lin vi ng gia ca ln xe.

Vch gim tc nhng ng nn t v tr ngi li phng tin d

nhn thy nht. Tt nht l t trn ng ko di ca hng b va h.
Nu khi c ng cho ngi i b, th vch gim tc nhng ng phi
cch ng dnh cho ngi i b 1,5-3,0m. Xem Vch s 41.

Hnh G.48 Vch s 41: Vch gim tc nhng ng, n v cm.

g) Vch khu vc cm xe th s:
Dng bo cho ngi iu khin xe th s bit l phm vi cm khi i vo
ng t. Xem Vch s 42 - Vch ny t trong ng t c n tn hiu iu khin giao
thng - Vch ny dng nt t khc mu vng nh Vch s 43. Phm vi ln cm xe th
s ly ranh gii l vch gii hn ln xe c gii.

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Hnh G.49 Vch s 42

Hnh G.50 Vch s 43, n v cm

h) Vch ch dn ln xe:
Dng bo cho cc phng tin giao thng phi i theo tuyn ng quy nh,
khng c ln vch hay vt qua vch, ch yu dng cc ng ba qu rng v iu
kin giao thng phc tp - Vch ch dn ln xe phi cn c vo a hnh v lu lng
giao thng ca ni giao nhau cng nh dng xe thit k. Vch mu trng, cch v
vch xem Vch s 44, Vch s 45, Vch s 46, Vch s 47, Vch s 48, Vch s 49 Hnh thc vch c th chia thnh lm 3 loi l nt n thng, nt ch V v nt gch
cho - nt vnh ngoi rng 20cm, chiu rng vch l 45cm, khong cch cc nt
100cm, gc nghing l 45.

148

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Hnh G.51 Vch s 44: Vch phn ln xe ng ba i li phc tp.

Hnh G.52 Vch s 45: Vch phn ln xe ng t phc tp

Hnh G.53 Vch s 46: Vch phn ln xe ng ba phc tp

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Hnh G.54 Vch s 47: Vch phn ln xe ng ba phc tp.

Hnh G.55 Vch s 48: Vch phn ln xe ng ba ch Y.

Hnh G.56 Vch s 49: Vch phn ln xe ch giao nhau gia ng nhnh v
ng chnh.
150

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i) Vch vnh khuyn:
t trung tm ng t giao nhau cng mc ch th cho phng tin r phi, r
tri, cc xe khng c chy ln vch. ng knh v hnh dng ca vnh khuyn
c xc nh bi kch thc ca ng t ng. Vnh khuyn k bng mu trng,
hnh dng v kch thc xem Vch s 50, Vch s 51.

Hnh G.57 Vch s 50: Vch vnh khuyn, n v cm

Hnh G.58 Vch s 51: Vch vnh khuyn, n v cm

k) Vch k kiu mt vng:
- bo cho ngi iu khin khng c dng phng tin ng t hoc ch
ca ra, ca vo c vch ny trnh n tc giao thng. Tu s cn thit m v ng
t hoc ca ra, ca vo ng chnh ni d xy ra vic n tc phng tin - Nt v
mu vng, vch vnh ngoi rng 20cm, vch mt vng bn trong nghing 45 so vi
vnh ngoi, vch rng 10cm khong cch ng cho 1-5m xem Vch s 52
- nhng ni ng t c lu lng giao thng t hoc nhng ch ca ra ca vo
khc, vch kiu mt vng c th n gin ho i nh Vch s 53, tc l ch v ng
vch cho trong lnng vung mt vng dng nt mu vng, nt rng 40cm.

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Hnh G.59 Vch s 52: Vch k kiu mt vng

Hnh G.60 Vch s 53: Vch k kiu mt vng n gin, n v cm.

l) Vch ch ng chuyn dng:
- Dng ch dn ln ng dnh ring cho mt loi xe chy. Cc loi xe khc v
ngi i b khng c i vo. Vch phn gii hn ln cu to bng nt t mu vng
di 4m, rng 15cm cch nhau 4m v ch vit ch loi xe.
- Vch ch ng chuyn dng k t ch bt u b tr ln ng ring, c qua
mt ng t li phi vit li ch mt ln. Nu khong cch gia cc ng t kh di, th
c th vit ch nhc li qung gia nt vch, xem Vch s 54.

Hnh G.61 Vch s 54: Vch cho ln xe chuyn dng, n v m

m) Vch cm xe quay u:
Dng ch ng t ng cm quay u xe, vch mu vng hnh dng xem
Vch s 55

152

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Hnh G.62 Vch s 55: Vch cm xe quay u, n v cm

Vch cnh bo

G.4

a) Phn loi vch cnh bo:

- Vch hng dc tuyn ng:

Vch bo ng xe chy t rng b hp dn.

Vch bo c vt chng ngi trn mt ng.

Vch bo gn n ch giao ng st.

- Vch hng ngang:

Vch gim tc

Vch ln xe gim tc

- Cc loi vch khc:

Vch mt ng

b) Vch bo ng xe chy t rng b hp dn:

- bo cho ngi li phng tin bit chiu rng ng hp dn hoc s ln xe
t i li xe thn trng hn v khng c vt nhau. Mu sc, kch thc vch
tng t vi Vch s 27.
- Chiu di L ca on vch xin do ngi thit k quy nh, Vch s 56 th hin
on ng t 3 ln xe xung cn 2 ln xe. D l tm nhn dng xe an ton, khong
cch ko di ca vch im cui cng gim chiu rng (d) c la chn nh sau:
ng cao tc, ng cp I, v ng ph c tc cao l 40m, cc loi ng khc
l 20m, pha ng ang rng b hp li phi v vch gii hn mp ngoi ln xe
(Vch s 4) v kt hp t bin s 203(b,c) "ng b hp" - xem Vch s 57, Vch s
58, Vch s 59.
V2W
Chiu di on bin i:

L=

155

(V60km/h) (1)

hoc L = 0.625 VW (V > 60km/h);

Trong :

L: chiu di on hp dn, m;
V: Tc xe, km/h;
W: Chiu rng gim i, m;
D: Khong cch tm nhn dng xe an ton, m.

153

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Hnh G.63 Vch s 56: ng 3 ln xe thnh ng 2 ln xe

Hnh G.64 Vch s 57: ng 4 ln xe thnh ng 2 ln xe

Hnh G.65 Vch s 58: ng 4 ln xe thnh ng 3 ln xe

Hnh G.66 Vch s 59: ng 4 ln xe thnh ng 2 ln xe

Hnh G.67 Vch s 60: ng 3 ln xe on o ln xe gia

154

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh G.68 Vch s 61: ng 2 ln xe 2 hng tng ln thnh ng 4 ln

xe theo 2 hng, n v m.
c) Vch bo gn n chng ngi vt:
- Dng bo trn mt ng c chng ngi vt c nh, nguy him, ngi li
xe phi li xe cn thn, vng qua chng ngi vt trn mt ng.
- ng c hai ln xe hai hng, khi chng ngi vt nm gia ng th c
th k vch theo Vch s 62.

Hnh G.69 Vch s 62: Gia ng 2 ln xe c chng ngi vt, n v cm.

- ng 4 ln xe 2 hng. Khi chng ngi vt nm gia ng th k vch
theo Vch s 63.
- Chng ngi vt trn ng nm gia hai ln ng cng 1 hng li xe th
c th v theo Vch s 64.
- Vch ch vt chng ngi phi cn c vo v tr ca n vch bng mu cng vi
vch ng tim ng hoc ng ranh gii, b rng ca vch phi bng b rng
ca vch trung tm hay vch ranh gii, b rng ca vch cho l 20cm, khong cch
gia cc vch cho l 30cm, trn ng cao tc, ng cp 1 v ng tc cao
trong thnh ph d = 40cm, cc loi ng khc d = 20m, chiu di L gn vt chng
ngi hoc on nh dn ch theo cng thc (1).

Hnh G.70 Vch s 63: ng 4 ln xe gia c chng ngi vt, n v cm.

155

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

Hnh G.71 Vch s 64: Gia ng 2 ln xe cng chiu c chng ngi, n v

cm.
d) Vch bo gn ch giao nhau vi ng st:
- Dng bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit pha trc c ch giao nhau
vi ng st, nhc ngi iu khin phng tin thn trng. Cm vch ny ch dng
ch khng c ngi gc chn ng st, nt vch v ch k qui nh nh sau:

Ch "R" dng sn phn quang mu trng bn phi v bn tri vch

cho "X".

Vch cho "X" cch vch nt t nm ngang trc v sau l 450cm,

vch rng 40cm, vch cho theo phng ngang ht b rng chiu xe
chy v di 600cm theo chiu dc.

Vch nt t nm ngang dng sn phn quang trng, nt rng 40cm,

mi nt di 60cm, cch nhau 60cm trc v sau vch cho "X".

B tr kt hp vi vch cm vt xe - Vch s 27 v vch dng xe Vch s 39, khong cch t im gn nht ca ray theo chiu dc n
vch dng xe l 300cm, xem Vch s 65.

Hnh G.72 Vch s 65: Vch bo ch giao nhau vi ng st, n v cm

e) Vch bo gim tc:
- bo cho ngi iu khin phng tin bit pha trc cn phi gim tc ,
vch c v qung ng trc khi n trm thu ph hoc ca cc ng ng ra
156

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
hoc ni bt buc gim tc , vch dng sn phn quang mu trng, cn c vo v
tr khc nhau, c th dng mt, hai hay nhiu vch nt t k vung gc vi hng xe
chy. Xem Vch s 66.
- Vch gim tc phi t theo nguyn tc sau: Phi lm sao cho phng tin c
thi gian i qua khong cch cc vch ti ch thu ph hoc ni cn gim tc tng
i u nhau, c li cho vic gim dn tc (khong 1,8m/s).
- Vch gim tc trm thu ph: Vch gim tc u tin cch ng tim ngang
ca cng trm thu ph 50m, nhng vch cn li v theo bng 1. Nu chiu di L ca
on cn b tr vch gim tc phi s dng ti vch gim tc s 11, 12, th khong
cch tip theo s l 32m, v s ln lp li vch l 3 ln. Xem Vch s 67.

Hnh G.73 Vch s 66, n v cm.

CH D N:
1 - Vch gim tc s 1

6 - Vch gim tc s 6

2 - Vch gim tc s 2

7 - Vch gim tc s 7

3 - Vch gim tc s 3

8 - Vch gim tc s 8

4 - Vch gim tc s 4

9 - Vch gim tc s 9

5 - Vch gim tc s 5

10 - Vch gim tc s 10
157

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
Hnh G.74 Vch s 67: Vch gim tc trm thu ph.
Bng H1. Khong cch vch gim tc
Vch
Vch Vch Vch Vch Vch Vch Vch Vch Vch Vch Vch
gim tc
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Khong
cch,m
S ln
lp li
cc vch

L1=5 L2=9

L3=
13

L4=
17

L5=
20

L6=
23

L7=
26

L8=
28

L9=
30

L10=
32

L11=
32

f) Vch ng trn mc c nh:

- Vch ny nhc nh ngi iu khin phng tin ch , trn ng i pha
trc c chng ngi vt cao hn mt ng, phng va qut phi. Vch ny t
phn ng ca chng ngi vt nh m tr hoc mt trc ca hai bn tng ch
cu vt hay ng chui qua ng hoc ca ng hm, trn o an ton ca
ng ngang dnh cho ngi i b v.v...
- Mu sc ca vch ny l nhng nt cho vng, en xen k nhau, nghing gc
45, b rng v khong cch nt l 15cm khi k nn cho nt cho xung cho v pha
ng xe chy nh Vch s 68.

Hnh G.75 Vch s 68: Tiu mc ng, n v: cm

158

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Ph lc H
VCH TN HIU GIAO THNG TRN NG C TC 60KM/H
H.1

Quy nh chung.

a) Vch k ng phi bo m cho xe chy trn ng m thun, m bo

bm gia lp xe v mt ng, khng b trn trt, khng cao qu mt ng 6mm.
b) Khi s dng, la chn vch k ng phi m bo hp l v t chc giao
thng i vi tng tuyn ng v cn c vo chiu rng mt ng phn xe chy, tc
xe chy, lu lng, phng tin v ngi i b tham gia giao thng quyt nh.
H.2

ngha s dng cc vch nm ngang

a) Vch s 1.1. Phn chia 2 dng phng tin giao thng i ngc chiu nhau, xe
khng c ln vch.
b) Vch s 1.2. Xc nh mp phn xe c gii vi phn xe th s, ngi i b
hoc l ng trn cc trc ng, xe chy c php ln vch khi cn thit.
c) Vch s 1.3. Vch kp phn chia 2 dng phng tin giao thng i ngc
chiu nhau trn nhng ng c t 4 ln xe tr ln, xe khng c ln vch.
d) Vch s 1.4. Xc nh ni cm dng v cm xe, p dng c lp hoc c
th kt hp vi bin bo cm s 130 "Cm dng xe v xe" v k mp ng hay
trn hng va ni c va h.
e) Vch s 1.5. Phn chia 2 dng phng tin giao thng i ngc chiu nhau
trn nhng ng c 2 hoc 3 ln xe chy hoc xc nh danh gii ln xe khi c t 2
ln xe tr ln chy theo mt chiu.
f) Vch s 1.6. L vch bo hiu chun b n Vch s 1.1 hay Vch s 1.11 dng
phn chia dng xe ngc chiu hay cng chiu.
g) Vch s 1.7. Vch c k theo ng cong dn hng r ch ng
giao nhau cho li xe, bo m an ton (tng t Vch s 8 ca Ph lc H).
h) Vch s 1.8. Dng quy nh ranh gii gia ln xe tng tc hoc gim tc
(gi l ln ng chuyn tc) vi ln xe chnh ca phn xe chy, c k ni giao
nhau, nhm dn hng cho xe tch nhp ln an ton.
i) Vch s 1.9. Vch kp t qung quy nh ranh gii ln xe d tr tng ln xe
cho chiu xe c lu lng ln. Trn ln ng ny c iu khin thay i hng xe
bng n tn hiu xanh v .
k) Vch s 1.10. Xc nh v tr hay khu vc cm xe (p dng c lp hay kt
hp vi bin bo cm s 131a Cm xe), c k mp mt ng hay trn hng
va ni c va h.
l) Vch s 1.11. Vch kp (mt vch lin, mt vch t qung) phn chia dng
phng tin 2 hng ngc chiu nhau trn cc ng c 2 hoc 3 ln xe chy. Li
xe bn vch t qung c php ln vch vt xe.
m) Vch s 1.12. Vch "Dng li" ch r v tr m li xe phi dng li khi c tn
hiu n , ngi iu khin hoc ni khng c tn hiu giao thng quan st, c
dng km theo bin s 122 "STOP", khi thy an ton mi c i hoc. Vch ny k
ngang qua ton b chiu rng mt ng ca mt chiu xe chy. Vch "Dng li"
c p dng :
- Ni giao nhau khng c ch huy, vch "Dng li" c kt hp vi bin s 122
Dng li.
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QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Ni giao nhau c ngi iu khin giao thng hoc tn hiu n.
- Trng hp khng c bin s 122 Dng li hoc khng c n hoc ngi
iu khin th vch 1.12 khng c hiu lc.
n) Vch s 1.13. Vch k c dng cc hnh tam gic xp hng ngang ch v tr m
li xe i trn ng khng u tin phi dng li nhng cho cc loi phng tin
khc ni ng giao nhau vi ng u tin. Vch ny kt hp vi bin s 208
"Giao nhau vi ng u tin".
o) Vch s 1.14. Vch "Sc nga vn" dng quy nh ni ngi i b qua ng
bao gm cc vch song song vi trc tim ng, c th dng c lp, c th dng kt
hp vi bin s 423(a,b) "ng ngi i b sang ngang".
p) Vch s 1.15. Xc nh v tr dnh cho xe p i ct ngang qua ng i ca xe
c gii. ni ng giao nhau khng c ngi, tn hiu iu khin giao thng th xe
p phi nhng ng cho phng tin c gii chy trn ng ct ngang ng xe
p.
q) Vch s 1.16. Bao gm 1.16.1, 1.16.2 v 1.16.3:
- 1.16.1. Xc nh o phn chia dng phng tin ngc chiu nhau.
- 1.16.2. Xc nh o phn chia dng phng tin theo cng mt hng.
- 1.16.3. o nhp dng phng tin.
Cc ranh gii ca o l vch lin (Vch s 1.1) cn trong phm vi ranh gii l
cc vch song song xin hng v dng xe nh tch hay nh nhp, nu din tch
o nh th c th sn c b mt, cm phng tin ln vch.
r) Vch s 1.17. Vch sn sng quy nh v tr dng xe ca cc phng tin vn
ti hnh khch cng cng chy theo tuyn quy nh hoc ni tp kt ca tc-xi, chiu
di ph thuc vo s lng xe cng dng mt lc pha trc hoc pha sau vch, cm
dng hoc bt k mt loi phng tin no v hai pha mt khong cch l 15cm.
s) Vch s 1.18. Ch dn hng i cho php ca tng ln xe ni giao nhau.
Vch ny v trc ni giao nhau tng ln ring bt buc li xe phi tun theo mi tn
ch hng i.
t) Vch s 1.19. Xc nh sp n gn on ng b thu hp phn ng xe
chy, s ln xe theo hng mi tn b gim v li xe phi t t chuyn ln i theo mi
tn. Vch c th p dng c lp hoc kt hp vi bin s 203(a,b,c) "ng b hp"
u) Vch s 1.20. Xc nh sp n gn Vch s 1.13 v bin s 208 Giao nhau
vi ng u tin, khong cch n Vch s 1.13 theo tim ng t 2 n 25m
(ng cao tc c th ln hn) li xe c php qua Vch s 1.20 khng cn dng
li.
v) Vch s 1.21. Vch ny l ch "STOP" (Dng li) xc nh gn n v tr dng
li Vch s 1.12 v bin s 122 Dng li. Vch s 1.21 cch vch dng xe t 2 n
25m.
x) Vch s 1.22. L s hiu ca ng, c k trn ng quc l, v k trc
tip trn mt ng phn xe chy. Thng c s dng khi ng quc l i trong
phm vi thnh ph, th x (ni thnh, ni th)
y) Vch s 1.23. Vch ny c hnh ch A dng quy nh ln xe dnh cho t
khch chy theo tuyn quy nh. Vch ny c k trc tip trn ln xe dnh ring,
hai u ln xe c t bin ch dn s 412(a) v 413a.
H.3
160

Nhng ch tiu k thut ca vch k ng.

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
a) Vch s 1.1 - Vch lin nt mu trng, rng 10cm k trn ng c cng
giao thng ln hn 1.000 xe/ngy m, xe khng c qua vch.

Hnh H.1 Vch s 1.1, n v m

b) Vch s 1.2 - Vch lin nt mu trng, rng 20cm, xe chy c php ln
vch khi cn thit.

Hnh H.2 Vch s 1.2, n v m

c) Vch s 1.3 - Hai vch lin tc mu trng c chiu rng bng nhau v bng
10cm cch nhau l 10cm tnh t 2 mp vch k nhau, xe khng c qua vch.

Hnh H.3 Vch s 1.3, n v m

d) Vch s 1.4 - Vch lin tc mu vng c chiu rng 10cm.

Hnh H.4 Vch s 1.4, n v m

e) Vch s 1.5 - Vch t qung mu trng, rng 10cm chiu di ca mi vch l
L1, khong cch gia hai vch l L2
L1 = 1m - 3m; L2 = 3m - 9m. T l L1 : L2 = 1:3

Hnh H.5 Vch s 1.5, n v m

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QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
f) Vch s 1.6 - Vch t qung mu trng, rng 10cm chiu di ca mi vch l
L1, khong cch gia hai vch lin tip l L2
L1 = 3m - 6m; L2 = 1m 2m. T l L1 : L2 = 3:1
Chiu di on k trn ng t 50m n 100m.

Hnh H.6 Vch s 1.6, n v m

g) Vch s 1.7 - Vch t qung mu trng, rng 10cm, khong cch gia hai
vch bng chiu di ca vch l 50cm.

Hnh H.7 Vch s 1.7, n v m

h) Vch s 1.8 - Vch t qung mu trng, rng 40cm di 100cm, khong cch
gia hai vch l 300cm.

Hnh H.8 Vch s 1.8, n v m

i) Vch s 1.9 - Hai vch lin tip t qung song song mu trng, rng 10cm. Hai
mp lin tip cch nhau 10cm chiu di vch l L1 , khong cch gia hai vch l L2
L1 = 3m 6m; L2 = 1m 2m. T l L1 : L2 = 3:1

Hnh H.9 Vch s 1.9, n v m

Vch s 1.10 - Vch t qung mu vng, rng 10cm, di 100cm v cch nhau
100cm.

162

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
Hnh H.10 Vch s 1.10, n v m
k) Vch s 1.11 - Hai vch song song mu trng, mt vch lin tc v mt vch
t qung chiu rng bng nhau bng 10cm. Hai mp lin tip cch nhau 10cm.
Vch t qung chiu di vch l L1 , khong cch gia hai vch l L2
L1 = 3m 6m; L2 = 1m 2m. T l L1 : L2 = 3:1

Hnh H.11 Vch s 1.11, n v m

l) Vch s 1.12 - Vch lin tc mu trng c chiu rng 40cm dng ni ch r v
tr ngi iu khin phng tin phi dng li khi c bin s 122 hoc khi c tn hiu
n . Vch ny k ngang ton b b rng ng ca hng xe chy.

Hnh H.12 Vch s 1.12, n v m

m) Vch s 1.13 - Vch hnh tam gic cn mu trng, y ca tam gic hng v
ng u tin rng 50cm chiu cao ca tam gic l 70cm. Hai mp k nhau ca 2 tam
gic cch nhau 30cm. Vch ch r ngi iu khin phng tin phi dng li nhng
ng cho phng tin ng u tin.

Hnh H.13 Vch s 1.13, n v m

n) Vch s 1.14 - Bao gm cc vch song song vi tim ng mu trng chiu
rng 40cm, cch nhau 60cm (hai mp k nhau) chiu di ca vch l P 2,5m dng
qui nh ni ngi i b sang ng (chiu di P ph thuc lu lng ngi i b
sang ng).

Hnh H.14 Vch s 1.14, n v m

o) Vch s 1.15 - Hai vch t qung chy song song rng bng nhau bng
40cm, chiu di vch t qung l 40cm v cch nhau 40cm. Hai mp ngoi ca 2
vch cch nhau 1,8m. Vch xc nh v tr ch xe p i ngang qua ng trn nhng
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QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
ch giao nhau. Ni khng c iu khin bng n tn hiu th xe p phi nhng cho
xe c gii khc chy trn ng.

Hnh H.15 Vch s 1.15, n v m

p) Vch s 1.16 - Vch "Nga vn" mu trng (l mt dng o mm) dng gc
nhn (s o ca gc ph thuc vo hng ca dng phng tin). ng bao ca gc
c chiu rng 10cm, cc vch trong c chiu rng 40cm v cch nhau 1,2m.
- 1.16.1 - Vch trong chy ct cho gc nhn thnh nhng tam gic, xc nh
o phn chia dng phng tin ngc chiu nhau.
- 1.16.2 - Vch trong hnh gy khc c nh nm trn ng phn gic ca gc
nhn cng chiu vi gc nhn, xc nh o phn chia dng phng tin theo cng
mt hng.
- 1.16.3 - Vch trong hnh gy khc c nh nm trn ng phn gic ngc
chiu vi gc nhn, xc nh o nhp dng phng tin.

a) Vch s 1.16.1

b) Vch s 1.16.2

c) Vch s 1.16.3

Hnh H.16 Vch s 1.16

q) Vch s 1.17 - Vch lin tc gy khc mu vng (c dng hnh ch M, nhiu
nh), chiu rng vch l 10cm, chiu cao ch M l 2m, ng xin ca ch M bng
nhau v bng 2m. Vch ny ly mp va h vi phn mt ng xe chy l gii hn.
Vch qui nh v tr dng xe ca cc phng tin vn ti hnh khch cng cng hoc
ni tp kt ca taxi. Cm dng, ca bt k ca phng tin no v 2 pha v cch
vch 15m.

Hnh H.17 Vch s 1.17, n v m

r) Vch s 1.18 - Vch hnh cc mi tn mu trng, kch thc c bn nh sau:
Di 3m, phn mi tn 1,2m, chiu rng chn mi tn l 15cm, chiu rng phn ln nht
ca mi tn l 75cm, ch dn cc hng i cho php ca cc ln xe ni giao nhau.

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QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh H.18 Vch s 1.18

s) Vch s 1.19 - Vch hnh cc mi tn mu trng di 3m, chiu rng chn mi
tn l 15cm, chiu rng phn ln nht ca mi tn l 50cm, vch bo cho ngi iu
khin phng tin bit s ln xe theo hng mi tn b gim v phi chuyn ln i theo
hng mi tn.

Hnh H.19 Vch s 1.19

t) Vch s 1.20 - Vch hnh tam gic mu trng cao 4m, rng ca y tam gic l
1,6m, b dy ca nt cnh y l 80cm, b rng nt ca cnh cn li l 20cm, xc nh
khong cch cn 2m 25m n vch 1.13 v bin s 208 Giao nhau vi ng u
tin.

Hnh H.20 Vch s 1.20

u) Vch s 1.21 - Vch ch "STOP" (Dng li) mu trng cao 1,60m b rng nt
ch rng 12cm, xc nh khong cch cn 2m 25m n vch 1.12.

Hnh H.21 Vch s 1.21

v Vch s 1.22 - Vch c hnh ch s mu trng cao 1,60m b rng nt ch rng
12cm; l s hiu ca ng, c k trn ng Quc l, k tc tip trn ng xe
chy.

Hnh H.22 Vch s 1.22

x) Vch s 1.23 - Vch mu trng hnh ch A, chiu cao ch 3m, chiu rng ch
1,40m, b rng nt ch 25cm, du gch ngang ch A cch chn ch 40cm v c b
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QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
rng 60cm. Dng qui nh ln xe dnh cho t khch chy theo tuyn qui nh, k
trc tip ln ln xe dnh ring.

Hnh H.23 Vch s 1.23

H.4

ngha - S dng ca vch ng

a) Vch s 2.1. li xe xc nh c cc b phn thng ng ca cc cng

trnh giao thng nh tr cu, ca hm v.v... pha trc. Vch k trn b mt ca cng
tnh giao thng st phn xe chy, d gy nguy him i vi phng tin giao thng i
qua..
b) Vch s 2.2. xc nh mp di thp nht ca cu vt ng hoc cng
trnh khc i pha trn ng.
c) Vch s 2.3. K xung quanh cc ct trn t trn cc o an ton hoc trn
gii phn cch v cc ni khc.
d) Vch s 2.4. K trn cc ct tn hiu, ct ro chn, cc tiu.
e) Vch s 2.5. K thanh ngang trn cng ca hng ro chn ch ng cong
c bn knh nh, ng cao hn so vi khu vc xung quanh, ng dc xung v
nhng ni nguy him khc.
f) Vch s 2.6. K thanh trn cng ca ro chn nhng ni c bit nguy
him.
ton.

g) Vch s 2.7. K hng va cc va h ni nguy him hoc hng va ca o an

Ch : Cc vch t 2.1 n 2.6 k trn cc khu vc ng khng c h thng

chiu sng nhn to.
H.5

Nhng ch tiu k thut ca vch ng

a) Vch s 2.1 - vch xen k en - trng xin gc vi mt phng ngang 45, b

rng ca vch en v trng bng nhau ph thuc vo b cao ca cng trnh v b rng
ca cng trnh. Vach k trn b mt ca cng trnh giao thng nhng ch nguy him
i vi phng tin giao thng nh: Tr ca cu vt ng hoc cng trnh tng t.

CH D N:
- H < 2m; b 30cm th a = 10cm.
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QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- H < 2m; b > 30cm th a = 15cm.
- H 2m; b > 30cm th a = 20cm.
Hnh H.24 Vch s 2.1
b) Vch s 2.2 - Vch trng - en xen k thng ng c chiu rng l 20cm, cao
50cm, b rng ca phn vch ton b l 1m, xc nh mp di cng ca cu vt
ng hoc cng trnh tng t.

Hnh H.25 Vch s 2.2, n v m

c) Vch s 2.3 - Vch en trng song song vi mt phng nm ngang c chiu
rng ca phn mu trng v phn mu en bng nhau v bng chiu rng B ca cng
trnh, vch k cc ct trn t trn o an ton hoc trn di phn cch:
- Nu B 30cm th a = 10cm.
- Nu B > 30cm th a = 15cm.

Hnh H.26 Vch s 2.3

d) Vch s 2.4 - Vch xin gc mu en to vi mt phng ngang gc 30 rng
15cm, im gia mp trn ca vch cch mt phng y trn ct l 15cm. xin ca
vch hng v pha mt ng, vch k trn ct tn hiu, ct ro chn, ct tiu.

Hnh H.27 Vch s 2.4, n v m

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QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
e) Vch s 2.5 - Vch en - trng xen k c kch thc ht b rng cng trnh,
vch en di 1m v vch trng di 2m.

Hnh H.28 Vch s 2.5, n v m

f) Vch s 2.6 - Vch en lin tc chy gia b mt ro chn rng 10cm.

Hnh H.29 Vch s 2.6, n v m

g) Vch s 2.7 - Vch en - trng xen k k trn b mt ng v ngang, chiu di
vch en l L1, vch trng l L2 .
L1 chn 1m 2m
L2 =

2m 4m.

T l L1 : L2 = 1:2.

Hnh H.30 Vch s 2.7

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QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
Ph lc I
CT KILMT CC H MC L GII
I.1

Quy nh v hnh dng, kch thc v mu sc ct kil mt

a) Ct Kilmt t mp ng:
- Hnh dng l hnh ch nht u trn cng ln trn theo hnh bn nguyt ng
knh 40cm.
- Kch thc thn ct (khng k phn v phn u) c chiu cao 53cm, chiu
rng l 40cm, chiu dy l 20cm.
- Phn u hnh bn nguyt c mu vi h thng ng quc l, mu xanh vi
h thng ng tnh, mu nu vi h thng ng huyn v mu vng vi h thng
ng chuyn dng, phn thn ct l mu trng.
b) Ct Kilmt t gii phn cch gia.
- Hnh dng l hnh ch nht u trn cng ln trn theo hnh bn nguyt ng
knh 26cm.
- Kch thc: xem Hnh i.2
- Phn u hnh bn nguyt c mu vi h thng ng quc l, mu xanh vi
h thng ng tnh, mu nu vi h thng ng huyn v mu vng vi h thng
ng chuyn dng, phn thn ct l mu trng.
I.2

Ch trn hai mt thng gc vi chiu i

Ch trn hai mt thng gc vi chiu i l mu en v c ni dung v kch

thc ch nh sau:
- Trong phn u hnh bn nguyt ghi s hiu hoc tn ng v l trnh ca ct
kilmt. Chiu cao s hiu hoc tn ng l 4cm. Chiu cao ch "K" l 8cm, ch "m"
l 4cm, con s l trnh cao 8cm, ch v s mu trng.
- Trong phn mt trng ghi tn a phng theo quy nh phn I.3 di y.
Chiu cao ch l 12cm, Chiu cao con s v ch "K" l 10cm, ch "m" l 5cm.
- Trn mt song song vi tim ng ghi s hiu hoc tn ng bng mu en,
chiu cao ch v con s l 10cm.
I.3

Quy nh v tn a phng ch dn trn ct kil mt

a) Tn a phng phi l a danh m tuyn i qua khng c ch dn tn a

phng trn ng khc u ni vo.
b) Nhng tn a phng cn ch dn l nhng tn a phng theo quy nh
"iu 41" Khon 41.4 ca Quy chun ny.
c) Nu tuyn ng i qua nhiu tnh th on qua tng tnh s ch dn tn a
phng thuc a phn tnh mnh v ch ch dn thm tn tnh l ca tnh k cn hoc
im u hay im cui con ng trn on ng tip gip vi tnh k cn.
d) Mt s trng hp c bit:
- Quc l 1 l tuyn ng c bit quan trng chy dc chiu di t nc do
th hin tnh thng nht quc gia nn tt c cc tnh c quc l 1 i qua u c th
bo xen k tn 3 thnh ph ln trn tuyn ng ny l: H Ni, Hu v thnh ph H
Ch Minh.

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- Trng hp mt s tnh l nm trn ng c do yu cu ci tuyn i trnh
tnh l, th vn c bo a danh trn ct kilmt tuyn ng mi i qua ngang tnh
l .
e) Phi m bo mi lin quan chnh xc gia tr s khong cch, l trnh ct
kilmt v tn a phng c ch dn c hai mt ct kilmt hng i v hng
v:
- V d: Trn QL1, mt bng hng v gc ng ghi l trnh Km131, tn a
phng bo l Bc ninh, tr s khong cch l 10km. mt bng ngc li (hng v
cui ng) ghi l trnh Km131, tn a phng bo l Bc Giang, tr s khong cch l
10km.
- Ngay ti ct kilmt ny suy ra c Bc Ninh l trnh Km141 v theo chiu i
l trnh tng dn (131+10=141), Bc Giang l trnh Km121 v theo chiu ngc li l
trnh gim dn (131-10=121). Khong cch t Bc Ninh n Bc Giang l 20km (ly
theo tng s hai khong cch 10+10=20 hoc ly theo hiu s ca hai l trnh 141121=20 u c gi tr nh nhau). Tip , bt k ct kilmt no trn QL1 nu c bo
a danh Bc Ninh, Bc Giang cng phi suy ra c l trnh ca Bc Ninh l Km141
v ca Bc Giang l Km121.
f) Tn nhng a phng qu di th ch ng u c th vit tt bng mt ch
ci u tin.
- V d: "Phan Rang" c th vit tt l "P.Rang"
"Bun ma Thut" c th vit tt "B.M.Thut"

Hnh I.1 Ct Ki-l -mt t l ng, n v cm

170

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh I.2 Ct Ki-l -mt t gii phn cch gia, n v mm

171

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a) Mt chnh (nhn ra pha ng)

b) Hai mt bn (hng xe chy)

Hnh I.3 Cc mc l gii, n v cm

Hnh I.4 Mt bng b tr mc l gii

172

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Hnh I.5 Chi tit cc H, n v cm

173

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Ph lc K
KCH THC CH VIT V CON S TRN BIN BO
K.1

Kiu nt ch th ng thng

Hnh K.1 Chi tit ch vit v con s nt th ng thng, n v mm

174

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh K.2 Chi tit ch vit v con s nt th ng thng, n v mm

175

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
K.2

Kiu nt ch gy

Hnh K.3 Chi tit ch vit v con s nt gy, n v mm

176

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh K.4 Chi tit ch vit v con s nt gy, n v mm

- Tt c cc hng ch u phi c du
- Tu theo kiu ch m ly kch thc cho ph hp, nt thng thng, nt gy
ca hng ch (du, , , , , , , ng, sc, hi, huyn, nng)
177

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
Ph Lc L
BIN BO HIU TRN CC TUYN I NGOI
L.1

Bin hiu lnh c tc dng trong khu vc

a) bo cm, hn ch hay ch dn c hiu lc cho tt c cc tuyn ng trong

mt khu (hiu lc cho c khu vc) phi cm bin Bt u vo khu vc (Bin s E,9a ;
E,9b ;E,9c ;E,9d ) . T ZONE c biu th pha trn v chi tit cm, hn ch hay ch
dn c biu th bn di. V d: Cm xe; Cm xe theo gi; Khu vc xe
v Hn ch tc ti a
c) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Chiu rng bin

70cm

- Chiu cao bin

100cm

- Hnh v bin bo cm c ng knh 52.5cm

- Chiu cao ch ZONE

12cm

- Hnh vung cnh

52.5cm

- Chiu cao ch P

40cm

- Tm bin bo cm cch y bin

40cm

a) Bin s E,9a
L.2

b) Bin s E,9b

c) Bin s E,9c

d) Bin s E,9d

Hnh L.1 Bin bt u vo khu vc

Bin ht hiu lc khu vc

a) ch dn ra khi khu vc c bo cm, hn ch hay ch dn c hiu lc trong

mt khu vc phi cm bin Ra khi khu vc(Bin s E,10a ; E,10b ;E,10c ;E,10d )
c) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Chiu rng bin

70cm

- Chiu cao bin

100cm

- Hnh v bin bo cm c ng knh 52.5cm

178

- Chiu cao ch ZONE

12cm

- Hnh vung cnh

52.5cm

- Chiu cao ch P

40cm

- Tm bin bo cm cch y bin

40cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- B rng vch mu en rng

2cm

- Nm vch mu en cch nhau

4cm

a) Bin s E,10a

b) Bin s E,10b

c) Bin s E,10c

d) Bin s E,10d

Hnh L.2 Bin Khu vc cm xe theo gi

Bo hiu c hm chui v ht hm chui (bin E,11a; E,11b theo GMS)

L.3

a) ch dn on ng qua hm c p dng quy nh giao thng ring phi

cm bin E,11 ng hm;
b) ch dn ht on ng qua hm, cc quy nh giao thng ring khng cn
p dng, phi cm bin E,11b Ht ng hm;
c) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Bin s E,11:

Chiu rng bin

60cm

Chiu cao bin

80cm

Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

Chiu rng hnh v

35cm

Chiu cao hnh v

30cm

Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Bin s E,11b:

Ging nh bin E,11 v c thm mt gch cho t gc pha di bn

tri ln gc pha trn bn phi, b rng vch l 6cm

a) Bin s E,11a

b) Bin s E,11b

Hnh L.3 Bin bo hiu hm chui

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L.4

im bt u ng i b (bin F,9 theo GMS)

a) ch dn cho ngi i b v ngi li xe bit ni dnh cho ngi i b sang

ngang, phi t bin s F,9 "im bt u ng i b".
b) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu rng hnh v

42cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

40cm

Hnh L.4 Bin s F,9

L.5

Bo hiu c cm tri, nh ngh lu ng (bin F,10; F,11 theo GMS)

a) ch dn sp n ni c v tr cm tri, ni tp kt nh lu ng phi t bin

s F,10 "Ni cm tri", bin s F,11 Ni dnh cho nh lu ng hoc bin s F,12
Ni cm tri v nh lu ng.
b) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu rng hnh v lu tri (bin F,10)

40cm

- Chiu cao hnh v lu tri (bin F,10)

28cm

- Chiu rng hnh v nh lu ng (bin F,11) 43cm

- Chiu cao hnh v nh lu ng (bin F,11)

25cm

- Chiu rng hnh v lu tri (bin F,12)

26cm

- Chiu cao hnh v lu tri (bin F,12)

18cm

- Chiu rng hnh v nh lu ng (bin F,12) 31cm

- Chiu cao hnh v nh lu ng (bin F,12)

180

18cm

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

a) Bin s F,10
L.6

b) Bin s F,11

c) Bin s F,12

Hnh L.5 Bin bo c cm tri, nh ngh lu ng

Bo hiu nh tr (Youth Hostel) (bin F,13 theo GMS)

a) ch dn sp n ni c nh tr, phi t bin s F,13 "Nh tr".

b) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Chiu rng bin

60cm

- Chiu cao bin

80cm

- Hnh vung mu trng, cnh

50cm

- Nn bin mu xanh lam

- Chiu rng hnh v

40cm

- Chiu cao hnh v

30cm

Hnh L.6 Bin s F,13

L.7
GMS)

Bin ch dn ti a im cm tri, ti nh tr (bin G,7; G,8 theo

a) ch dn ti a im cm tri hoc nh tr, phi t bin s G,7 "a im

cm tri" hoc G,8 a im nh tr.
b) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Chiu rng bin:

150cm

- Chiu cao bin:

50cm

- Gc mi tn:

1200

- Bin nn trng, vin en rng

1cm

- Chiu rng hnh v lu tri (bin G,7) 26cm

- Chiu cao hnh v lu tri (bin G,7)

18cm
181

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
- Chiu rng hnh v Nh tr (bin G,8)

24cm

- Chiu cao hnh v Nh tr (bin G,8)

18cm

- Chiu cao s, ch ghi khong cch

20cm

a) Bin s G,7

b) Bin s G,8

Hnh L.7 Bin ch dn ti a im cm tri, ti nh tr

L.8
Ch dn ti im xe dnh cho li xe mun s dng phng tin
c ng cng(bin G,9b theo GMS)
a) ch dn ti a im xe dnh cho xe c li xe mun s dng phng tin
cng cng, phi t bin s G,9b
b) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Chiu rng bin:

150cm

- Chiu cao bin:

50cm

- Gc mi tn:

1200

- Bin nn xanh, vin trng rng

1cm

- Chiu cao ch P

30cm

- Chiu cao du +

14cm

- Chiu cao ch ch phng tin

20cm

giao thng cng cng (c th thay th bng hnh v)

Hnh L.8 Bin s G,9b

L.9

Bin xc nh a danh (bin G,10 theo GMS)

a) bo khong cch n nhng a danh pha trc, phi cm bin G,10 Bin
xc nh a danh
b) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Chiu rng bin (Ty thuc vo s lng ch ci ca tn a danh)
- Chiu cao bin:

60cm

- Chiu cao ch (khng du) v con s

12cm

- Bin nn trng, vin en rng

1cm

Hnh L.9 Bin s G,10

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L.10
Bin ch dn s lng ln v hng i cho tng ln (bin G,11a;
G,11 theo GMS)
c

a) thng bo cho li xe s ln v hng i ca tng ln xe, phi cm bin s

G11,a; G,11c; Cc bin ny phi c s mi tn bng s lng ln xe i cng hng v
phi ch dn s lng ln xe ca hng i sp ti.
b) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Chiu rng bin:

100cm

- Chiu cao bin:

100cm

- B rng thn mi tn

7cm

- u mi tn l tam gic u cnh

18cm

- Nn bin mu trng, hnh v mi tn mu en

a) Bin s G,11a

b) Bin s G,11b

Hnh L.10 Bin ch dn s lng ln v hng i cho tng ln

Bin ch dn ln ng kh ng lu th ng (bin G,12a; G,12b theo

L.11
GMS)

a) ch dn cho li xe bit ln ng khng lu thng phi cm bin G,12a;

G,12b.
b) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Bin G,12a:

Chiu rng bin:

100cm

Chiu cao bin:

100cm

B rng thn mi tn

7cm

u mi tn l tam gic u cnh

18cm

Nn bin mu xanh, hnh v mi tn mu trng

- Bin G,12b:

Chiu di bin:

100cm

Chiu cao bin:

100cm

B rng thn mi tn

7cm

u mi tn l tam gic u cnh 18cm

Hnh ch nht biu hin ln khng lu thng c kch thc 11x22cm

Nn bin mu trng, hnh v mi tn mu en

183

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT

a) Bin s G,12a

b) Bin s G,12b

Hnh L.11 Bin ch dn ln ng kh ng lu th ng

L.12

Bin th ng bo ng lnh nn (bin G,19 theo GMS)

a) ch dn ng lnh nn ti cc on c dc xung c dc ln, phi

cm bin G,19. Bin ny cng vi bin s 502 Khong cch n i tng bo hiu
c cm cng vi bin s 219 Dc xung nguy him ti nh dc, ch bt u khu
vc nguy him v ti li vo ca ng lnh nn. Ty thuc vo chiu di on dc,
bin c th c cm lp li cng vi bin ch khong cch.
b) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
- Chiu rng bin:

60cm

- Chiu cao bin:

80cm

- B rng nt ng

8cm

- Hnh ch nht biu thi khu vc lnh nn c kch thc 18x32cm

Hnh L.12 Bin bo ng lnh nn

L.13

Bin ph 503a,b,c iu chnh (bin H,3a; H,3b; H,3c theo GMS)

a) Bin s H,3a

b) Bin s H,3b

c) Bin s H,3c

Hnh L.13 Bin s H,3

L.14

Bin bo ph Ngoi l (bin H,6 theo GMS)

a) ch cc trng hp m bin cm hoc hn ch c coi l khng p dng

c bit cho mt nhm i tng tham gia giao thng no phi cm bin H,6 v th
hin nhm i tng cng vi cm t except - Ngoi l
b) Kch thc, mu sc ca bin bo v hnh v:
184

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT
- Chiu rng bin:

50cm

- Chiu cao bin:

30cm

- Chiu rng hnh v:

32cm

- Chiu cao hnh v:

16cm

- Chiu cao ch except

5cm

Hnh L.14 Bin s H,6

L.15

Bin 419 iu chnh

Hnh L.15 Bin s 419

L.16

Bin 422 iu chnh

Hnh L.16 Bin s 422

L.17

Bin 434 iu chnh

185

QCVN 41 :2012/BGTVT
Hnh L.17 Bin s 434
L.18

Bin 435 iu chnh

Hnh L.18 Bin s 435

L.19

Bin 436 iu chnh

Hnh L.19 Bin s 436

L.20

Bin 440 iu chnh

Hnh L.20 Bin s 440

L.21

186

Vch k ng s 44 iu chnh ch vit trn ng

QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT

Hnh L.21 Vch k ng s 40

L.22

Bin tn ng

Hnh L.22 Bin ch dn tn ng

187