Diagram 1 shows an activity to compare the content of oxygen in inhaled air and exhaled air.

P
Inhaled air

Burning candle

Exhaled air

Measuring cylinder

Water
Diagram 1
(a) (i) Which candle will burn for a longer time?

[1 mark]
(ii) Explain your answer in (a)(i)
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[1 mark]
(b) (i) During the burning of the candle, which component of the air does not change in
volume?

[1 mark]
(ii) Give one reason for your answer in (b)(i).
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[1 mark]
(c) During the haze, the Air Pollutant Index is above 500 which is a sign that the air is bad for
health.
(i)

State one human activity that causes the haze.

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[1 mark]

(ii)

Suggest what you should do if you have to go out of your house during the haze.
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[1 mark]