_ agh Nev 2012 BE CMeeh) Sem-vil) F \ Finite Clement Analy eis. ovo Con, 9125-12. (REVISED COURSE) KR4371 (4 Hours) {Total Marks : 100 NB. (1) Question No. 1 is compulsory, (2) Attempt any four questions from remaining six questions {G) Assume suitable dats wherever required (4) Figures to the right indicates full macks 1. (a) The following differential equation is available fora physical phenomenon 10 Fieurx=0, Osxs1 u(0)= u(t) =0 Solve above equation, using subdomain method and Galerkin method, (b) Derive the cubic shape functions of Lagrange’s family. What are the characteristics 10) of the shape function ? Plot the shape functions along the length of the element. State the difference between shape function and interpolation function ? 2. (a) Explain the following =~ 0 (@_ Global, Local and Natural Co-ordinate system Gi) Boundary condition and its types. (b) For a uniform cross-section bar shown in Fig. below of length L = 1 mtr made up of 19 a material having E = 2 x 10!!Nim? and p = 7800 kg/m’, Estimate the natural frequencies of axial vibration of the bar using both consistent and lumped mass matri s. Use a two elen satmesh. Ifthe exact solution is given by the 4 [TURN ovERAgsananal 1-47 Con, 9125-KR-4371-12. 2 3. (a) Analyse the truss completely i.e. for displacements, reactions stresses and strains given 14 in Fig. Area of each member = 1000 mm? E for each member = 210 GPa. P, = 10 KN 2etr P; = 20 KN t 1 l ' L 1 K 25m we 25m Figure (b) Explain the basic units of a typical Finite element program. 6 4. (a) Evaluate the following integral 1 J x'dx 6 using (a) Trapezoidal rule (b) Simpsons one third rule compare the solution with the exact solution. (6) What are Eigen value problems ? Explain any one algorithm associated with it 14 5. (a) The governing differential equation for a rod loaded with axial force is — 6 d(., du —|EAS]+q=0 (eg) where E is Young's modulus of elasticity, A is the area of cross section, q is the load intensity and u is the axial displacement. Obtain the variational form of this equation, Assume that the boundary conditions are ~ At x=0,u=0 at, x=e, EA dx, where ¢ is the length of the rod (b) What are serendipity elements. Derive and graphically represent interpolation funetions 14Ganda (12-48, Con, 9125-KR-4371-12. 3 for 8 noded rectangular element. 6 6. (a) Explain steps involved in solving time dependent problems. 4 (b) Analyse completely the problem given below, using directly the Element matrix equation corresponding to that field. ake. iH po pro | go {| pse $ t 4 4 Bhknem le Agp—s>k— 40K 5 00 —_ G = 100.GPA. All lengths and diameter are in mm. 7. Write short notes on (any four) :~ (a) Generalised Jacobi method (b) Sources of error in FEM (c) Shape functions for triangular element (d) Minimum potential Energy principle (e) Isoparametric elements (8) hand jt method of FEM.