AG) 18% hall injoon-code 511 O38)OSHS Con. 7470-13. (REVISED COURSE) GS-2938 (4 Hours) | Total Marks : 100 N.B.:1) Question No. 1 is compulsory 2) Attempt any FOUR questions from remaining six questions 3) Assume suitable data wherever required 4) Figures to the right indicate full marks. Question No. 1: (a) For the three bar assemblage shown in the Figure 1, (14) Astom E=40(10) Ps A= 26ers t= E =5(10)!" pa Figure 1 (Question 2 (a)) (i)Determine the assembled (Global) stiffness matrix, the displacements at nodes 2 and 3, and the reactions at nodes 1 and 4. (i) State the properties of the global stiffness matrix that you have developed. (il) How would you determine the size of the semi band width of the above stiffness matrix? Justify the statement that “the size of the semi band width of the stiffness matrix depends upon the numbering system adopted for nodes” by actual calculations, (b) Consider a linear bar element in one dimension with two nodes (6) The field variable is displacement u. Derive the shape functions and the strain-displacement: relation matrix B, Also obtain the element stiffness matrix from the formula given by: lee = fer (B] BA dx a [TURN OVER‘AG ant jon cove 812 Con. 7470-GS-2938-13. 2 Question2: (a) Give one parameter Galerkin solution ofthe following equation, for the domain shown inthe (10) Figure 2 au atu ast tye) = 1 Figure 2: Question 2 (a) Triangular domain (b)Define aspect ratio. For the shape of the element shown in figure 2 above, what willbe the (5) aspect ratio? What is the effect of aspect ratio on the accuracy of the FEA analysis? {€) Explain: Subparamtric, loparametec and Superparametelc elements. Gs) uestion3: (a} For the plane truss shown in the figure 3 (i) Determine the displacement at nodes (25) (ii) Determine the stresses in each bar, and (il) Verify the nodal equilibrium at node 1 For all bars: E =30(10)7 Pa: A =0.02 m 10,000 N Figure 3: Question 3 (a) (b}Prove that in two noded bar element used for solving the problem of a rod subjected to (5) axial loads, the strains are expected to be more accurate at the midpoint of the element.61 se (ancote 813 Con. 7470-GS-2938-13. 3 | Questiona: i {2}The governing ferential equation fr the steady state one dimensional conduction heat (4) transfer with convection heat loss from latera! surfaces is given by aT eat a= (Part) | Where | Ke coefficient of thermal conductivity of the material, Ac= the cross-sectional area, He convective heat transfer coefficient, and Too= Ambient Temperature Develop the finite element formulation for linear element, Use Rayleigh-Rite Method rapped over general element. Derive the relevant element level matrix equation. (b)Consider a two degree of freedom spring mass system as shown in the Figured. (t}and X(t) (6), are the independent generalized coordinates, Determine the required equations of mation in matrix form. Figure 4 (Question 5(b) )2- d.o.. system Questions: (2) Find the time dependent temperature distribution in a plane wall that is insulated on one face (0) and is subjected to step change in surface temperature on the other face as shown inthe figure 5 below using one finite element (Assume at +0, T: To) T= Te {TURN OVER Figure 5 (Question No 5ta))[NGS etna (arcade 914 Con. 7470-GS-2938-13. 4 {b) Solve the following differential equation using method of Least square or Point Collgcation (10) Method (assume collocation points x = 0.25 & 0.5) $3 - © =x ,use boundary conditions (x = 0) = 0 and (x = 1) = 0 compare your answer with exact, solution at x = 0.25, 0.5 & 0.75, Question6: (@)A typical Four-noded rectangular element is shown in the figure6. Derive the shape functign forthe (12) temperature field Ifthe nodes 1,, 2,3 and 4 are located at the coordinate points (3,3) , (6,3) , (6,5) & (3,5) respectively and the temperature distribution has been computed at each node as Tl = 120°C, 12 =68°C, 13 = 40°C a s and T4 = 80°C. Derive the shape function and compute the temperature at x= 4 and y =4 h Figure 6 (Question No 6(a]) (bjEvaluate the integral: 1 = f°,(3* — x)dx «3) {i Newton Cotes method using 3 sampling points y (i) Three point Gaussian quadrature. Compare your answer with exact answer. r[_ws [we [ws] apa | | 2) 42 | aa | Ble [4/6 [4/6 | Table 1 oi a I 1 | 009 2.00 2 [4057735 | 1.00 3 | 0.00 | o.8888889 | worrasace [05855555 | Table 2(Gs ta ance 819 Con, 7470-GS-2938-13. 5 ' Question ' (2) For the triangular element defined by nodes1:(5,5), 2420,6),and 3:(6,30), obtain the strbin (40) displacement retation matrix B and determine the stains & , Ey ,Yxy- The displacemants at the nodes are: U; = 0.2, U;= 0.4, Us = 0.3 and V, =-0.1, V, = 05, V=-0.3 ‘ ‘Assume the units of displacements and the coordinates are the same. { ‘Also determine the displacement at point P (12, 10}. (b) Write short notes onfany two) | Go) ti) Boundary Conditions ii) Errors in FEA. (i) Mesh cefinement Uv) Sixnoded triangular element