K THI CHN HC SINH GII

KHU VC DUYN HI V NG BNG BC B

NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

THI MN: TON HC LP 10

Thi gian 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 19/04/2014
( thi co 01 trang)

Cu 1 (4 im):
Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s thc
. 6 x 3 7 3 x 15 6 x 3 x 2 2 9 x 2 27 x 14 11
Cu 2 (4 im):
BCABC
BC
BQ
PQ
AC
A
AP
AB
M

H
Q
TP
BCM
AC
Cho tam gic (). Gi l trung TH
im ca , vung gc vi ti , vung gc vi ti . Gi s ng
thng ct ng thng ti . Chng minh rng , trong l trc
tm tam gic .
b)
,c f (c3) 0
Bi 3 (4 im): Cho f ( a) f f:ax(b,
f f ( x) x 3 x
hm s ( l tp s thc)
4
tha mn vi mi . Chng minh rng tn ti 3 s thc phn bit
sao cho .
Bi 4 (4 im):
Tm gi tr ln nht ca bt a,kb, c ng thc sau ng vi mi gi
tr :
a 4 b 4 c 4 abc(a b c) k (ab bc ca ) 2

Bi 5 (4 im): Tm s nguyn
dng n nh nht chia ht cho

n
2013
22014
- 1

---HT---

K THI CHN HC SINH GII

KHU VC DUYN HI V NG BNG BC B
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S 1

P N MN: TON HC LP 10

Cu 1 (4 im):
Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s thc
. 6 x 3 7 3 x 15 6 x 3 x 2 2 9 x 2 27 x 14 11

(Quc hc
Hu)
CU

NI DUNG
iu kin: .
t (). Suy ra

IM

2
7
x
a 7 3a3,xb, b 03 3x 2
2
a b 2 5

2
2
2 2 a2 1 b 2 ab 11
2b
21p . a2s

p2s
2s p5 55

s223 sp
2
11
sp26
50 11
s s 5sss4s2
2 p s 2 pa5 22

3 s 2sb231s 2 0

x 1
a 1
x 2
b 2Th li

1,0
1,0

s a b,
1,0
1,0

tha

mn.

Vy

x 12

nghim phng trnh l hoc .

Cu 2 (4 im):
Cho tam gic (). Gi l trung TH
BCABC
BC
AC
A
AP
AB
M

H
TP
BCM
AC
BQ
PQ
Q
im ca , vung gc vi ti ,
vung gc vi ti . Gi s ng
thng ct ng thng ti . Chng minh rng , trong l trc tm tam gic .
(Bc Ninh)

p ab

(AP
TBDA
CD
T ,,BBQ
D

,D
) AB
,,CD
A1

T
B
D

H
M

A
C

Gi ti . Khi ng quy nn l hng im iu ha ().

Do ta c .
TM .TD TATB
.
Xt hai ng trn ngoi tip hai ABPQ
CDM
CM tam gic v ngoi tip t gic , tm
ca hai ng trn ny u nm
trn .
Nhng v nn nm trn trc HP
TM.HA
.TD
H,THQ
TATB
. HB
ng phng ca hai ng
trn ni trn.
Do ta c . (PCM)
TH CM

Bi 3 (4 im): Cho hm s f ( a ) f f:a

x(b,
b)
,c 3f (c3) 0
f
f
(
x
)

x x

( l tp s thc) tha mn
4
vi mi . Chng minh rng tn
ti 3 s thc phn bit sao cho .
(Vnh Phc)

Ni dung trnh by
f g ( x) fg f( xf )(f
x)xf 3
(xg)3(xx
) g f ( x)
D thy l n nh nn t f f ( gxf )(x) g4( x)

i
m

t th . Suy ra .

suy ra cng l n nh.

Gi l mt im c

x0
1 1

g ( x) g ( x0 ) x0
x0 0; ;
2 2

nh ca hm .
Ta c , suy ra cng l f ( x0 ) f gfg( (x(x0x0))) g f ( x0 )
mt im c nh ca hm

l mt song nh trn tp
nn

T ta c iu
phi chng minh.

1,0
1,0
1,0

f ( x )1 1
D 0; ;
2 2

1
1
1
1
f f (0) f 0 0
2
2
2
2

Bi 4 (4 im):
Tm gi tr ln nht ca bt ng a,kb, c thc sau ng vi mi gi tr :

1,0

a4 + b4 + c4 + abc( a + b+ c) k( ab+ bc + ca)

.
(L Qu n - Nng)

a, b, c
2 V bt ng thc
a = b = c = 1 k ng vi mi gi tr
3
nn phi ng vi

Ta chng minh l gtln

2
k=2
3 c 2 ab + bc + ca 2 Xt
k=
a4 + b4 + c4 + abc( a +
b+
) 3(
) bt
3

1,0

ng

thc tr thnh (1)

3( a 4 + b 4 + c 4 ) 2( a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2 ) + abc ( a + b + c )

1,0

p dng bt AM GM ta c

( a 4 + b4 ) +( b4 + c4 ) +( b4 + c 4 ) 2a 2b2 + 2b2c 2 + 2c 2a 2
3( a 4 + b4 + c 4 ) 3( a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2 ) Suy ra (2)
2 2
2 2
2 2
Mt khc

1,0
1,0

a b + b c + c a - abc ( a + b + c )
1
1
1
2
2
2
(3)
= ( ab - bc) + ( bc - ca ) + ( ca - ab) 0
2
2
T (2) v (3) suy ra (1) c chng 2
minh
Vy s k ln nht
Bi 5 (4 im): Tm s nguyn dng n nh

2
k = 2014
2 3n - 1
2013

nht chia ht cho

(Nam nh)
Xt vi k, t l cc s t nhin v t l s l.

n = 2k.t
2013n - 1 = a n - 1

t
k

( )

a n - 1 = a 2 .t - 1 = a 2
Do t l s l

)( )

- 1 = a2 - 1 [ a2

a - 1M2

2014

2k

t- 1

+ .... + a 2 +1]

a - 1M22014

nn
Ta c

a 2 - 1 = (a 2 - 1)(a 2 +1)(a 4 +1)....( a 2

i- 1
a chia 4 d 1 nn chia 4
a 2 +1

k- 1

d 2
Do

a n - 1M22014 (k - 1) + 3 2014
T suy ra gi tr nh nht
n = 22012
ca n cn tm l .
---HT---

+1)