3.1 A transformer secondary line voltage to a 3-phase bridge rectifier is 345 RV. Caleulate the DC voltage ‘output with w= 15°, when 01 = (a) 0°, b) 15°, and (6) 30° Given j=15" and ¥, =345 kV 0°; 7, = 233fens 30°+ cos 30+ 15°)]=366.5 kV 3.2 Calculate the secondary line voltage of the transformer for 3-phase bridge rectifier to provide a DC voltage of 120kV. Assume a= 30°, = 15°, What is he effective reactance X,, ifthe rectifier gives 800 A of DC ouput current? Selution F uskv, wr But Vy ~ Hy, cosa Ly ue, 120KV=152.6 cos 30° 800.8, x10 kY 3X, y= 15.152 = - 4" -1590 3.3. Ain HVDC link has the following paramerers—AC line voltage at rectifir terminals 320 AV when deliv ‘ering load of 500 MW at 335 RV. The inverter operator with = 21.58, X= 58Q2¥,, ~57Q.R,, = 3G Coleulate (a) c& (6) AC line ctand pf at the rectifier ane (c) AC line current, voltage, pf. atthe inverier end. Solution: 500 x 105 335 DC curent /, at rectitier 14934Ey eg SL ‘ oily © 32 — 32 x 320603 «- z *38 51493 107 kV Solving a =14.9° AC line currentis given by 168A AC powe Br, cos 500 x 10? = V3 x 320x (1163 x 10-}c0s @ 3 But ¥_= 22, cosy -31,x, b 1, sy — Sh * By cosi2154) (1493 x10) x 57 from which V7, ~ 327.7 kV. Inverter Power = yl, = 330.5 1493 x10 = 493.1 MW ~ pif at inverter terminals is 493.1 0s 8, = 84 __ 8 8. =a x 164 0.747 34. The AC tine voltage is 330 AV with a load of 500 MW and pf. = 0.78 atthe imerser end, Cafculete the AC line voltage, current and pf at the rectifier enxd with je~ 15°. Solution 500x 108 93 x 330 x 0.78x105 ais A At theinverter ond [, dy EI, =1488A Fe — Pa _ 500 10° i, a9 = M76KVRectifier end voltage My —Vy 4 1/8 347.6 + (143910) <3 352 kV we? But ro oa 2u,4) s0- M2y, snise— 2 attsantor xe ypewiny Power output at the cectiier is (352 x 43910) ~506.2MW Since voltage (V7) is almost same, 1, is same ie SALSA Putting Prc= Poe 506.2 = J3(331 1121.5 x10) x con @ fier end = 0.787 coe @= pif at re 35 Determine the ovtput DC voltage, peak-to-peak ripple and peak inverse voliage of 12 pulee converter given that the secondary side voliage of converier transformer (line-to-line) 1s 200 RV (rns) Solution: 200 5 Peak value of phase voltage ic 290 J = 163.2 &V ® SNS 0345 V,= 18.6 kV PIV of valve = 0.5236 1/,= 282 kV 3.6 A S-phase fully-conrolied bridge comerter is connected to a 406 V; 50 Hz supply having a source reactance of 03 Qiph. The converter is operating as a rectifier at a firing angle of 60". Determine the average load voltage and the overlap angle when the converters supplying a steady current 100 A. Soluion: From the expression (3.22), the average load voltage is Nav, 3a, 2A cosa ey, 3x03 7 100 YG LO, oe 7 = 270-28 41.5 VFrom the expression (3.23), Nii, se, y, [cos(ac+ py] + e I8 eosllor +m] 428.5 7 21s dian idee SG x HORT 2x0 ¥ cosie + 1) = Overlap angle = 1 = 66.8- 60= 68° 37 A bipolar two termine! HVDC link is delivering 1000 MW at = 500 kV atthe recetving end. The toial Tosses in the DC circuit ore 50 MW. Calculate the following f@) Sending end power (b) Sending end voltage fc) Power in the middle of the line (@) Voltage in the middle ofthe line (€) Total resistance of the DC cireuit Solution: (@) Sending power = Recelving end power + Losses = 1000 + 50= 1050 MW (©) Sending end veltage = But ¥,, x1, =1050 MW 1050 100108 4 but 100010" _ agg 4 2x 500 x 10° y, 1050 = 1050 5 196 = 1050KV nding voltage = >> « 108 = 1050 between the poles, £525 kVipole (©) Power in the middle of the line “ower atthe recsiving end +1/2 Losses = 1000 + 25= 1025 MW(4 Voltage inthe mile of te tng = POS the mile oF the fne 4a 1025 108 = 1025 kV. 1000 ie #5125 kV (©) Total resistance of the DC circuit 3.8. bipolar DC line of £100 8 is delivering 100 NIV on the DC side. The power factor on the AC side of lire is 0.9. Estimate the AC side voltage (3-phase) and the corresponding current ratio. Assume the Insulation fevels are dhe sane. Solution. Since insulation level are the same, the AC sideline volage (on the converter se ean be elated “gx Vy ‘The AC line-to-lne voltage on the converter side ofthe transformer 100 VIS ~122.5 kV 100x10% 1, ~ACeatent = 100710 Br, x09 100 x 10° 100 x 10° Viv,09 Bxizsxir 23.64 DCeurent = fy = 10/2 «108 = 500. 3x1, _3x2236 500.0 =1813 ‘Current ratio facto 2x 089 09 3.8 The AC line voltage of a 3-phase bridge reciifier is 150 kY when delivering a DC power of 300 MW. Assuming a delay angle of 30" and commatating reactance of 10.0. find the value of the DC currentin the circuit and the DC voltage on load.Solution ‘The AC side line voltage on the converter sid iph. on the AC side, then Vi, = 150 kV IF, isthe peak volts Viv, = sir, “1503-21213 bv 35 No.oad DC voage = 3X 21213 z 7 = 202.57 KV V,=Vy, cos =k, Vay = 202.57 x08 30x10" = fy x10 =175.43 x10 = 1, x10 Vly 175.83 x10 J, — 13 10 10} ~175.43 x10°F, + 300% 108 = 0 175.43% 101, + 300% 10° =0 L,=19kA V, =175.43-1.9 10 =17343-19 = 13 kV on load