Professional Documents
Culture Documents
On the purpose of
nursing.the proper use of
fresh air, light, warmth,
cleanliness, quiet, and the
proper selection and
administration of diet- all at
the least expense of vital
power to the patient
On the empowering
partnership with clients in
the community. We must
not talk to them or at them
Schools of nursing
were established on
her model
throughout the
world.
They emphasized
the moral qualities
of nursing and
introduced
humanitarian,
patient-centered
values that are still
Besides
getting the
science right,
Florence
Nightingale
made it
comprehensibl
e to lay people,
especially the
politicians and
senior civil
servants who
made and
administered
Natural laws
Mankind can achieve perfection
Nursing is a calling
Nursing is an art and a science
Nursing is achieved through environmental
alteration
Nursing requires a specific educational
base
Nursing is distinct and separate from
medicine
Nightingales Canons:
Modern Concepts:
Physical environment
Light, Noise
Cleanliness of rooms/walls
Health of houses
Bed and bedding
Personal cleanliness
Variety
Psychological environment
Nutritional status
Petty management/observation
When an individual is
very unable to meet
their own Self care
requisites, a Self
Care Deficit occurs.
It is the job of the
Registered Nurse to
determine these
deficits, and define a
support modality.
Orem
mengidentifikasi
5
metode bantuan :
1. Tindakan untuk berbuat
untuk orang lain.
2. Membimbing
dan
mengarahkan.
3. Memberikan
dukungan
fisik dan psikologis.
4. Memberikan
dan
mempertahankan
lingkungan
yang
mendukung
perkembangan individu.
5. Pendidikan.
assistance
Being aware of and attending to the effects and
results of pathologic conditions
Effectively carrying out medically prescribed
measures
Modifying self concepts in accepting oneself as
being in a particular state of health and in
specific forms of health care
Learning to live with effects of pathologic
conditions
masukan
Stimul tingkat
us
stimulus
adaptasi
ekster
ekternal
(local,
nal
conteks
stimulus
internal
tual,
residual
stimulus
regulator
keluaran
fungsi
fisiologis
fungsi
peran
konsep
diri
interdependensi
cognator
feedback
respon
adaptif
respon
inefektif
Adaptive Modes
Physiologic-physical
Individual
Five needs-oxygenation,
nutrition, elimination, activity
and rest, protection
Four complex processessenses; fluid, electrolyte, and
acid-base balance; neurologic
function; endocrine function
Group
Operating resources:
participants, capacities,
physical facilities, and fiscal
resources
Self-concept-group
identity
Role function
Interdependence
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
Caring terdiri atas faktor karatif yang mengakibatkan pada kepuasan dari
kebutuhan manusia tertentu
3.
4.
Respon Caring
6.
7.
Praktik dari caring adalah inti dari keperawatan ( Watson, 1979 , pp.8-9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Environmental Context
Merujuk kepada lingkungan fisik, psikososial, dan
sosiokultural, dan hubunganya
bagaimanamanusia memandang dan berfikir
tentang hubungan lingkungan dengan kondisi
kesehatan.
Ethnohistory
Merujuk kepada kejadian kejadian yang lalu,
perkembangan dari waktu ke waktu, atau
dokumtasi dari suatu budaya yang dianut.
Emic
Merupakan adalah cara pandang local, penghuni
asli, atau orang dalam terhadap suatu fenomena.
Etic
adalah bagaimana memandang atau keyakinan
terhadap suatu fenomena secara global atau
menyeluruh
Health
Merupakan suatu kesejahteraan manusia,
kemampuan dalam menjalankan budaya secara
terus menerus, menjelaskan nilai nilai, serta
mampu mempraktekan dalam melakukan
kehidupan sehari hari.
Transcultural Nursing
Merupakan suatu area yang berfokus kepada
humanistic, berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan, dan
praktek. Dan secara menyeluruh untuk
membantu individu atau kelompok dalam
mempertahankan kesehatan dan meningkatkan
kesejahteraan.