Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Will the Federal Reserve raise the federal funds rate at its
September meeting?
Aug 25
Sep 16
60%
50%
49%
49%
47%
43%
40%
30%
20%
8%
10%
5%
0%
Yes
No
Don't know/unsure
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
2. Will the Federal Reserve raise the federal funds rate in 2015?
Yes
No
Don't know/unsure
100%
92%
90%
84%
82%
80%
80%
70%
67%
60%
50%
40%
30%
23%
20%
15%
11%
10%
0%
10%
5%
10%
Aug 25
Sep 16
5%
Apr 28
Jun 16
9%
Jul 28
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
3. If the Fed does not hike this year, which two factors from the
following list do you believe will most likely be the reason?
Jun 16
Aug 25
0%
Sep 16
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
32%
Weak overseas growth
57%
61%
59%
Declining inflation
60%
55%
12%
Concern over market reaction to a hike
29%
31%
47%
Weak US economic growth
24%
16%
32%
Weak payroll growth
7%
10%
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
4. What is your measure of full employment in the U.S.?
6.0%
5.5%
Survey average
5.0%
4.80%
4.80%
Apr 28
Jun 16
4.70%
4.72%
Jul 28
Sep 16
4.5%
4.0%
3.5%
3.0%
Survey dates
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
5. How serious a concern is China for the US economy?
0%
Aug 25
10%
5%
20%
0%
0%
7%
16%
21%
20%
16%
10%
12%
16%
6%
0%
0%
10
0%
0%
18%
12%
12%
Sep 16
15%
18%
16%
Averages:
Aug 25: 5.1
Sep 16: 4.6
25%
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
6. Is the Fed paying too much attention to extreme market
swings in setting the appropriate monetary policy?
60%
49%
50%
43%
40%
30%
20%
8%
10%
0%
Yes
No
Don't know/unsure
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
7. What best describes your view of communication from Fed
chair Janet Yellen and from Fed governors and presidents of
their views on monetary policy?
Yellen
Fed Govs/Presidents
70%
64%
60%
50%
50%
40%
34%
28%
30%
20%
8%
10%
8%
4%
4%
0%
Talk too much
Don't know/unsure
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
8. Where do you expect the S&P 500 stock index will be on ?
December 31, 2015
2,350
2311
2296
2293
2,300
2259
2254
2,250
2247
2194 2187
2,200
2156 2159
2149
2,150
2159
2,100
2,050
2111
2128
2135
2075
2032
2,000
1,950
1,900
Jul 29 Sep 16 Oct 28 Dec 16 Jan 27 Mar 17 Apr 282 Jun 16 Jul 28 Sept 16
'15
Survey Dates
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
9. What do you expect the yield on the 10-year Treasury note
will be on ?
December 31, 2015
4.0%
3.52%
3.5%
3.43% 3.45%
3.24%
3.14%
3.17%
3.19%
3.0%
3.04%
2.96%
2.89%
2.88%
2.64%
2.57%
2.62%
2.5%
2.54%
2.33%
2.40%
2.0%
Jul 29 Sep 16 Oct 28 Dec 16 Jan 27 Mar 17 April 28 Jul 16
'15
Survey Dates
Jul 28 Sept 16
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
10.
What is your forecast for the year-over-year percentage
change in real U.S. GDP for ?
2015
2016
3.4%
3.2%
+3.02% +3.00%
+3.02%
3.0%
+2.99%
+2.90% +2.90%
+2.90%
+2.88%
2.8%
+2.84%
+2.81%
+2.80%
+2.81%
+2.75%
+2.78%
+2.69% +2.70%
+2.70%
2.6%
+2.64%
+2.41% +2.43%
2.4%
2.2%
2.0%
+2.25%
Jan
28,
'14
Mar
18
Apr
28
Jun 4
Jul 29
Sep
16
Oct
28
Dec
16
Jan
27,
'15
Mar
17
April
28
Jun
16
Jul 28
Sept
16
2015 +2.90 +3.02 +3.00 +2.81 +2.75 +2.90 +2.90 +3.02 +2.99 +2.69 +2.70 +2.25 +2.41 +2.43
2016
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
11.
What is your forecast for the year-over-year percentage
change in the headline U.S. CPI for ?
2015
2016
2.5%
2.29% 2.27%
2.29%
2.17%
2.17%
2.08%
2.0%
2.01%
2.07%
2.02%
1.96%
1.89%
1.74%
1.5%
1.17%
1.10%
1.17%
1.0%
1.01% 1.00%
0.83%
0.5%
Jun 4 Jul 29 Sep 16 Oct 28 Dec 16 Jan 27, Mar 17 April Jun 16 Jul 28
'15
28
Survey Dates
Sept
16
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
12.
When do you expect the Fed to hike the fed funds rate
and allow its balance sheet to decline?
Survey Date
Balance Sheet
Average Forecast
July 2015
October 2015
June 4 survey
August 2015
March 2016
July 29 survey
August 2015
December 2015
August 20 survey
July 2015
Not asked
September 16 survey
June 2015
December 2015
October 28 survey
July 2015
January 2016
December 16 survey
July 2015
February 2016
September 2015
April 2016
March 17 survey
August 2015
April 2016
April 28 survey
October 2015
May 2016
June 16 survey
October 2015
July 2016
July 28 survey
November 2015
June 2016
August 25 survey
January 2016
September 2016
September 16 survey
November 2015
August 2016
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
13.
How would you characterize the Fed's current monetary
policy?
Too accommodative
Just right
Too restrictive
Don't know/unsure
70%
60%
60%
Too accomodative
54%
49%
50%
43%
49%
49%
50%
50%
50%
44%
47%
46%
43%
40%
49%
43%
54%
47%
44%
39%
35%
32%
30%
32%
Just right
28%
20%
17%
Don't know/unsure
10%
13%
6%
6%
5%
3%
3%
0%
10%
8%
3%
6%
6%
3%
3%
6%
3%
5%
Too restrictive
3%
3%
6%
0%
4%
Jul 31, Jul 29, Aug 20 Sep 16 Oct 28 Dec 16 Jan 27, Mar 17 Apr 28 Jun 16 Jul 28 Sept 16
'12
'14
'15
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
14.
Where do you expect the fed funds target rate will be on
?
2.5%
2.13%
2.04%
1.99%
2.0%
1.93%
1.84%
Dec 2016
1.75%
1.56%
1.5%
1.41%
1.46%
1.17%
1.05%
1.0%
0.99%
0.97%
0.92%
1.12%
0.98%
0.89%
0.83%
0.82%
0.89%
0.73%
0.83%
0.70% 0.72%
0.71%
Dec 2015
0.68%
0.54%
0.53%
0.5%
0.47%
0.37%
0.37%
0.0%
Jul 30
Sep
17
Oct
29
Dec
17
Jan
28
'14
Mar
18
Apr
28
Jun 4 Jul 29
Aug
20
Sep
16
Oct
28
Dec
16
Jan
27,
'15
Mar
17
April
28
Jun
16
Jul 28
Aug
25
Sept
16
Dec 31, 2015 0.97% 0.92% 0.82% 0.70% 0.72% 0.83% 0.99% 0.68% 1.05% 0.89% 0.98% 0.89% 0.83% 0.73% 0.71% 0.54% 0.53% 0.47% 0.37% 0.37%
Dec 31, 2016
1.99% 2.13% 2.04% 1.93% 1.75% 1.84% 1.46% 1.56% 1.41% 1.12% 1.17%
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
15.
At what fed funds level will the Federal Reserve stop
hiking rates in the current cycle? That is, what will be the
terminal rate?
4.0%
3.5%
3.30%
3.20%
3.16%
3.17%
3.11%
3.04%
3.06%
2.98%
3.0%
2.79%
2.85%
2.69%
2.5%
2.0%
Aug
20
Jan
Mar
Apr
27,
17
28
'15
Survey Dates
Jun
16
Jul 28 Aug
25
Sept
16
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
16.
When do you believe fed funds will reach its terminal
rate?
Survey Date
Forecast
August 20 survey
Q4 2017
September 16 survey
Q3 2017
October 28 survey
Q4 2017
December 16 survey
Q1 2018
Q1 2018
March 17 survey
Q4 2017
April 28 survey
Q1 2018
June 16 survey
Q1 2018
July 28 survey
Q2 2018
August 25 survey
Q3 2018
September 16 survey
Q1 2018
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
17.
Has the U.S. stock market already discounted a fed funds
rate hike by the Federal Reserve this year?
Yes
No
Don't know/unsure
70%
61%
Yes
60%
56%
53%
55%
53%
50%
56%
50%
50%
47%
47%
40%
36%
39%
38%
38%
No
30%
38%
36%
20%
Don't know/unsure
10%
8%
12%
10%
9%
6%
3%
0%
0%
0%
Dec 16
Jan 27
Mar 17
Apr 28
Jun 16
Survey dates
Jul 28
Aug 25
Sep 16
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
Has the U.S. bond market already discounted a fed funds rate
hike by the Federal Reserve this year?
Yes
No
Don't know/unsure
80%
70%
67%
Yes
62%
60%
60%
56%
52%
50%
40%
43%
42%
40%
33%
30%
No
35%
20%
Don't know/unsure
10%
3%
3%
5%
0%
0%
0%
Apr 28
Jun 16
Jul 28
Survey dates
Aug 25
Sep 16
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
18.
What is the single biggest threat facing the U.S. economic
recovery?
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
European
Tax/regula
recession/
tory
financial
policies
crisis
31%
20%
Don't
know/uns
ure
Other
Apr 30
0%
11%
2%
2%
0%
20%
Jun 18
0%
13%
0%
3%
3%
20%
28%
15%
Jul 30
4%
14%
10%
2%
2%
0%
22%
30%
8%
Sep 17
2%
7%
18%
4%
0%
2%
22%
27%
4%
Oct 29
0%
13%
8%
3%
3%
3%
24%
29%
8%
Dec 17
2%
2%
15%
2%
0%
2%
29%
32%
5%
Jan 28 '14
0%
21%
12%
0%
0%
2%
30%
21%
7%
Mar 18
0%
18%
5%
0%
5%
3%
26%
23%
10%
Apr 28
0%
13%
18%
8%
0%
5%
3%
21%
26%
3%
Jul 29
3%
12%
12%
12%
0%
3%
6%
12%
29%
12%
Sep 16
3%
11%
11%
6%
0%
3%
6%
29%
26%
6%
Oct 28
3%
8%
8%
10%
0%
3%
3%
15%
18%
31%
Dec 16
0%
3%
14%
3%
0%
6%
3%
14%
14%
40%
Jan 27 '15
0%
16%
6%
41%
16%
6%
0%
0%
0%
9%
13%
0%
Mar 17
0%
14%
17%
28%
8%
6%
0%
6%
3%
0%
14%
6%
April 28
3%
19%
8%
28%
11%
6%
0%
0%
3%
8%
11%
3%
Jun 16
0%
11%
6%
22%
25%
14%
0%
0%
0%
3%
17%
3%
Jul 28
0%
9%
9%
29%
6%
12%
0%
0%
0%
9%
21%
6%
Sept 16
2%
14%
8%
45%
8%
0%
0%
4%
0%
2%
16%
0%
Debt
ceiling
Deflation Inflation
Slow job
growth
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
19.
In the next 12 months, what percent probability do
you place
on SURVEY
the U.S. entering recession? (0%=No
FED
chance of
recession,
100%=Certainty of recession)
April
30,
40%
36.1%
35%
34.0%
30%
28.5%
25.9%
25%
26.0%
25.5%
20%
20.3%
20.6%
20.4%
18.4%
18.2%
17.6%
15%
18.6%
17.3%
19.1%
16.9%
17.4%
15.1%
16.9%
16.2%
15.2%
16.4%
16.2%
15.3%
14.6%
15.1%
15.0%
14.7%
13.6%
13.0%
10%
5%
0%
Aug
Jan
Sep Oct
Mar Apr
11,
23,
19 31
16 24
'11
'12
Jan
Jul Sep Dec
Mar Apr Jun
29,
31 12 11
19 30 18
'13
Jan
Jul Sep Oct Dec
Mar Apr
28
30
6
29 17
18 28
'14
Jan
Jul Sep Oct Dec
Mar April Jun
27
29 16 28 16
17 28 16
'15
Jul Sept
28 16
Series1 34.0 36.1 25.5 20.3 19.1 20.6 25.9 26.0 28.5 20.4 17.6 18.2 15.2 16.2 16.9 18.4 17.3 15.3 16.9 14.6 16.2 15.0 15.1 13.6 13.0 16.4 14.7 15.1 17.4 18.6
Survey Dates
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
20.
FED SURVEY
April
Currencies
0%
30,
Other
15%
Fixed
Income
11%
Equities
21%
Economics
53%
Comments:
Marshall Acuff, Silvercrest Asset Management: Global markets
need an affirmation of US growth. If the Fed raises rates in
September, stock markets will rise because the Fed has provided
that affirmation of US growth. Failure to raise rates might be
construed that the Fed is concerned about US growth. Markets would
fall because of the perception that global growth may be at greater
risk.
Dean Baker, Center for Economic and Policy Research: Given
weak wage growth and well below target inflation, it is difficult to see
why the Fed would raise rates this fall.
Jim Bianco, Bianco Research: The "data dependent" Fed has all it
needs to hike rates. If they do not, it is because of "financial
stability" concerns. If they do hike, they are announcing the stock
market's volatility does not matter. Either way, September 17s
CNBC Fed Survey September 16, 2015
Page 21 of 27
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
decision will send a powerful message.
FED
SURVEY
Robert Brusca,
Fact
and Opinion Economics: The Fed has a
April
problem. A zero
rate30,
is no longer helping the economy much. And
the Fed is nervous that it has been too accommodative for too long.
But its policy statement is a rate hike killer. Inflation is NOT on a
path to 2% in this galaxy (earth to Fed...). If the Fed REALLY wants
to hike rates it needs to change its policy statement or it could have
its rate-hiking hands tied for a long time. The international scene is
going to keep inflation low. Meanwhile, US growth is only OK. You
have to buy into the U3 definition of unemployment to think there is
any inflation risk. I don't. The US remains under disinflation pressure
and will for some time. There is no appreciation of that in policy
circles. The Fed is haunted by past mistakes, keeping it from dealing
with current events.
Neil Dutta, Renaissance Macro Research: If the US economy
operated in a vacuum, the odds of a rate hike in September would
easily clear 50%. The labor market continues to pressure the FOMC
in the direction of a hike. If the Fed decides to pass on September,
the delay will be only temporary. A rate hike this year remains
extremely likely.
Mike Englund, Action Economics: The combination of a small hike
in the Fed funds rate target with hand signals of a "one and done"
strategy for 2015 would likely raise rather than lower equity prices,
and would finally put an end to the market's fanatical focus on rate
"lift off" timing. There are no adverse economic consequences of
funds rate increases from zero to the 2% area if the climb is gradual,
i.e. starts early, and a lifting of short rates above the zero-bound
would allow more healthy activity at the short end of the debt
market.
Kevin Giddis, Raymond James/Morgan Keegan: The Fed's
message to the markets could be the single most important event of
CNBC Fed Survey September 16, 2015
Page 22 of 27
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
the year. If they raise rates, clearly state why they did, if they don't,
ditto. If there is confusion, it currently lies at the feet of the Fed.
FED SURVEY
AprilPNC
30, Financial Services Group: It is time for the
Stuart Hoffman,
FOMC to start bringing monetary policy slowly out of its "self-induced
coma" in response to much improved vital signs for the US economy.
After perhaps an initial stock market sell-off to a funds rate hike, the
stock market will rally back in response to the positive implications
for the US economy and corporate profits.
Art Hogan, Wunderlich Securities: The Fed may well do the right
(raise rates in Sept) thing at the wrong time and still not move
markets much as we have been pricing this move in for a while.
Constance Hunter, KPMG LLP: The Fed should raise in September
as the economy is strong enough to withstand a normal low-rate
environment. In addition to a large balance sheet the Fed also needs
to consider lags between policy action and the impact on the real
economy. #MindTheLag
Hugh Johnson, Hugh Johnson Advisors: The most important
question that faces all investors is, "Does the recent/current decline
in equity prices signal the end of a bull market and start of a bear
market or a correction in an ongoing bull market?" Based upon the
performance of important monetary and economic variables the
answer would appear to be the latter. Whether the Federal Reserve
raises interest rates in September, October, or December will not
change that forecast. A change in policy has been fully discounted by
the financial markets. Whether or not the Chinese economy slows
MAY affect that forecast depending on (a) the extent of the
slowdown and (b) the degree to which the slowdown gets
transmitted through declining commodity prices and world trade. We
cannot quantify outcomes for this with any level of confidence, but I
suspect that the slowdown in China will be minimal. Hence...only a
correction, but my fingers are crossed.
CNBC Fed Survey September 16, 2015
Page 23 of 27
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
John Kattar, Ardent Asset Advisors: Some will ask how the
FED and
SURVEY
subdued economic
inflation backdrop justifies a Fed hike. A
April
30, emergency justifies a continuation of ZIRP,
better question
is: what
a policy that had never existed before the financial crisis. A Fed hike
has been well discounted - the only question is when. The Fed
should begin the process of normalization, while the effects on the
economy and markets are likely to be minimal.
David Kotok, Cumberland Advisors: This is a long drum roll. It is
time to take the shot and get away from zero.
Subodh Kumar, Subodh Kumar & Associates: Markets are likely
changing drivers and hence the global volatility expansion. Markets
were hooked up to steady state expectations but that is not the
reality. Driven by momentum, markets focused on weakness as
residing in Europe, which was obvious. As well as weakness for Latin
America, the newer change has been in growth competition within
Asia, including intercountry exchange rates, with the pullback in
Renminbi/US dollar levels not a singular catalyst. Domestic
challenges also loom in the western hemisphere after holidays and
Labor Day in North America, this time amid electioneering.
Geopolitical challenges remain. Classically, capital markets do go
from the basics to exotics and then back again, which appears to be
reoccurring. Amid the ballyhoo over share buybacks and M&A that is
classical late in a cycle, the reality is that the delivery of operating
improvement takes longer, if it comes at all. Pending clarity for
2017, we envision a trading equity channel with recent highs at the
upper end and the bottom moderately below recent correction levels.
Rotation turn would be indicated from the financial sector in equities,
from commodities and not least from currency stabilization. It is time
for the investment and corporate focus to be on the basics.
Guy LeBas, Janney Montgomery Scott: A Fed rate hike at the
September meeting is basically a coin flip. We're calling for a splitCNBC Fed Survey September 16, 2015
Page 24 of 27
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
the-baby outcome in which policymakers hike 10 15 bps. This
achieves several aims. One, it ends the liftoff timing debate. Two, it
refocuses the FED
dialogSURVEY
on the pace, not initial timing, of rate hikes.
April
30,
Three, it doesn't
risk
"shocking" risk asset markets.
John Lonski, Moody's: The now simultaneous price deflation
afflicting many of the USs exports and imports may help to (i)
prevent the annual growth rate of core business sales from rising
much above 2% and (ii) keep core PCE price index inflation under
1.6%.
Drew Matus, UBS Investment Research: Zero rates impede
economic growth in the US and are a source of imbalance in the
world given the outlook.
Rob Morgan, Sethi Financial Group: The Fed will hike in 2015,
just not at the September meeting.
Joel Naroff, Naroff Economic Advisors: Given all the Fed Fatigue
we are already suffering, the failure of the FOMC to hike rates in
September, which would raise the possibility of no move for three
more months, would amount to cruel and unusual punishment.
James Paulsen, Wells Capital Management: The fact that the
financial markets have stabilized somewhat without any overt
assurance from the Fed that they will postpone a rate hike until the
financial markets are more stable probably gives the Fed confidence
that the markets will be able to handle a rate hike next week.
Lynn Reaser, Point Loma Nazarene University: The Fed should
not focus on market moves unless they undermine the health of the
overall financial system. A rate hike might well drive stock prices
briefly downward, but the decline would probably be followed by a
rebound as investors see attractive prices in a growing US economy.
Ironically, a September rate hike might subdue much of the recent
CNBC Fed Survey September 16, 2015
Page 25 of 27
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
volatility that has been based on a "will they or won't they" debate.
FED
SURVEY
Chris Rupkey,
Bank
of Tokyo-Mitsubishi: If they don't start
30,Wall Street is going down the tubes.
raising rates, April
FICC on
John Ryding, RDQ Economics: There is no justification based on
the Fed's data dependency for keeping interest rates at zero. The
economy is virtually at full employment and the low inflation
readings are a result of a positive supply-side shock that will have
only a transitory impact on holding inflation down. The longer the
Fed postpones the inevitable monetary renormalization of monetary
policy, the greater the risks to financial stability
Allen Sinai, Decision Economics: It is time for the Fed to get on
with it.
Hank Smith, Haverford Investments: The Fed's job would be
much easier with better fiscal policy (tax reform and regulatory
relief) and that is even truer in the euro zone.
Richard Steinberg, Steinberg Global Asset Management: Let's
just get this 0.25% bump in fed funds over with so we can move on.
Like a kid in the car, "Are we there yet?"
Diane Swonk, Mesirow Financial: History won't be determined by
liftoff, but the trajectory of rates thereafter, which includes
communications. If a mistake is to be made, it will be made in the
next six months.
Mark Vitner, Wells Fargo: We are looking for the Fed to raise the
federal funds rate a quarter percentage point and reduce forward
guidance -- a tightening and an ease. We feel fairly certain about
the latter but are less sure on the former. They may have boxed
themselves in. Reducing guidance in September would likely make it
tougher to raise rates later this year. Either way, we should get
CNBC Fed Survey September 16, 2015
Page 26 of 27
FED SURVEY
September 16, 2015
some answers (that matter) on Thursday.
Scott Wren, FED
WellsSURVEY
Fargo Investment Institute: The Fed, in a
April
way, has its back
to30,
the wall. All year long Chairwoman Yellen has
been telling the markets this is the year to start down the road to
"normalization" (in Fed-speak of course). For the sake of credibility,
we think one hike is in the cards this year, likely in December.
Saying that, however, we believe the Fed doesn't need to do
anything this year based on the economic growth we expect and the
inflation we expect looking into next year. The Fed is in a tough spot
to be sure.