E

.
T 1 / /
. / 4
. . 101 72
.. (01) 7215852 / 7239786
. FAX (01) 7239786
. : 39112 .701.2

12 1998
: O

: ...
/ . /

& 36
115 26

: -
.. 71/88.
: .- 21881 .701.2/18-7-1994 A...
.- .. 71/1988 ( 32)
1.-
() ,

.. 71/88
.
.. 71/88

.
, ,
.
,
.. 71/1988


/,
.
, , ..
71/88 (12)
, 17-2-1989,
(1) , 17-3-1988.

,
(..
, .., ,
... ...) .



2.1
2.

2.1.1
( )

, ,
.
2.1.2

,
.
2.1.3 2
(
)
.
2.1.4 6 (
PILOTIS) ()


.
.

. ,
.
.
2.1.5 ,

.
,
,
.

,
.
2.1.6 2.2.1. 2 .. 71/88

45 , .

2.1.7 .
,
(
) .


,
,
1 .. 71/1988.
.
2.2.1 (..
) (..
) (.. 2
).
2.2

2.2.2
.
2.2.3 ( )

.

:
)
) 1/4

)

.. , ...
2.3
( ,


2.000 MJ/m2 - 100
g/m2 ), . 1.2.3 1
, .
3.3.3 3.

. 1.2.3 1
(
, ,
...).


.

(..
2.000 MJ/m2),

.
2.4
, , ,
,

2.40 .
2.5 (...)
(..
, , )
,

.


50


1,10 .
2.6 , ,
,

...
3.
3.1

3.1.1 /
() . 6
3/81 / ( 20),
/ ,
.


.

3.1.2
/ ,
() . 6 ,
() 30

3.1.3
,

/ .

/ ,
/
,
, ,
.., , ..
3.1.4
/ ,
1/455/15-11-1987 ... (....
2451/86 632 /26-11-1987) 3/1981 /
, 1900 30
. ,
1200 750
30 ,
7.200 .
3.1.5.
,
(SPRINGLER)

,
,
, (1) .
(.. .....
...)
, (1) .
3.1.6 3.6.1 .
..... 2451/1986,
(-)
.
,
-

,
.
,

,
,
,
.
5.4.1.
. ..... 2451/86 6.3 664/2,
,
FPA 14/1990 (
)
.
,


.
3.1.7 (),
,
,
,
()
:
5
3/1981 ,
2.2 4.1
(.....) 2451/86
2.5 7/1981

12.2.2 ... 664

(1)
, , ,

.
,
.
()
.
3.1.8.
,

 ,

, ,
.
3.1.9 ,
,
:
.- ,

, . 7
3/1981 / /, 4.1
... 2451/1986.
.-

,
, , ,
5 3/1981 / /
.6 ,
.




,
.
.- 3/1981 / /,
... 2451/86, 664 ,

.
,
,


.
3.1.10 28
.
3.1.11
(..
)
.
, ,

 .. 71/88
.
,

15 28 ,
.
3.2
3.2.1 .. 71/88
,

/ .
/
.
, / ,
,

.
3.3.
To
:
) (1)
,
.
) (1)
,
.
0
) (1) SPRINGLER 141 C,
0
, 141 C.
)
SPRINGLER.
) .
4.

4.1 . 2 1 .. 71/88
,
,

.
4.2. 15 ,
,

.

 ,

,
-
.. 71/1988, ,
,
, :
)
,

,

.. 71/1988.
,

/ ,
15 .. 71/1988,
,
.
, 2
5.000 .
, 4
11 .. 71/88,
(SPRINGLERS)
2.500 . 5.000 . .
)
,
,
,
,

.
5. ( 5).
5.1 . 3.1
:
)
) 2 - 4
) 5 - 8
) 8
PILOTIS .
5.2
./ 71/88 5

 15 .. 374/88
.
5.3
. 2.3.1 5
,
.. 2.6.1 2.6.2
.
5.4
..
7600/700 .51/1/6-7-1960 / ...
5.5 27 . 2.4.3.4
(.59//3-2-89)
,
.
5.6
(-)
.. 922/1977 ( 315)
27 .
, ...,
, ..
71/88, .. 922/1977,
. 3.3 4.2 5 . 71/1988.
6. ( 6)
6.1
.. ,
, , , BUNGALOWS, , ,
(CAMPINCS) ,
.
6.2 (CAMPINGS) ( - ),

. ,
.. 71/88 .

. ,
.
. ,
...
.
, 8 - 10 .

10

. ( ...),
.
. , ,
.
. ,
. 998/1979 ( 289).

) /

.
.

,
,
.
-
.
)

, / (),
, ,
, (2)
.
/
.
6.3
(CAMPINGS) ... (5) .
& ,
2/. 3396/1975 ( 438), . 200/2/6467/1985 ( 718)
1277/1989 ( 199) ,
, (1)
.

& (1) , .
6.4 ( - )


,
.
6.5 ( - )
3
,
.

11

6.6 (20)

6 .
6.7
(20) ,
6 .. 71/88
,

. 7600/1960 / ...

18 K .. 71/1988 .
6.8

( - )
, ,
.
6.9

,
.
6.10
1.1 1 .
2.5.2 2 .. 71/88 .
6.11
,
,
, , ...
1/4 ,
.
6.12

,
(..
, ...).
6.13 4.3 6, /

50.
/
, .

12

6.14 6
/
. ,
,
3/81 / .
6.15 (,
, )
,
.
6.16 , > 6
.
6.17
(20) , 53092/1987 ( 557)
. ...

,
.
7. ( 7)
7.1
3 . 1
, 2 . 1
, ,
.
.. 71/88,
.
7.2
,
1 2
14 .. 71/88
,
,
7 .. 71/88,
,
,
7, 14 15
.
7.3 . 4 7,
,
.

.

13

7.4
(), () () . 4.4
7.
7.5

() () . 4.4 7,
.
7.6
, , 250 .

( ).
7.7 , . 1.2.2
1 . 71/88, ,
,
:
. (

).
. .
. (..

,
.

( ).
,

,
,

,
. 3.2.2 3 . 71/88 (
)
7.8 . 1.2.1. 1 .. 71/88,
,

.
12 ,


.
7 .. 71/88,
, .
,
7
12 .. 71/88,
.

14

 ,

7 ,
24
12 .. 71/88.
8. ( 8).
8.1 :
) ,
, ,
.
) 70 ..,
.
) .
( 9).
9.1 . 4.3. 9 .. 71/88

250 ..


250 .. .
9.2 .1963/1991 (. 138)

/
.
9
.. 71/1988, 8/1997 ( 725)
/ .
9.

9.3
1.000 .. 2.500
..
(SPRINKLER)
.
,
.
10. ( 10).
10.1 . 1.1 10 . 71/88,
,
50 .
10.2 :
) 70 ..,
.

15

) .
) ,
.
10.3 . 71/88
( ...)
,
50
( - )
10 . .
10.4 50

. 71/88
,
.
7600/1960 / ...

. .. 3021/1986
( B 847)
.
10.5 50
( ,
...)
7600/1960 / ...
10.6 . 2.1.1.1 10,


( ).
, ,
.
10.7 200
.. 71/88, .
,
10 ./,
,

...
10.8 . 6 10
(..
..).
.
3/1981 / .

16

11. - . ( 11)
11.1
- ( - )

.. 5905/1995 (
611). -

11 .. 71/1988.
11.2
:
)
- ,
... 5905/1995 .
,
11 . 71/88,
.
)
6/1996
( 150).
)
11 .. 71/1988,
.
) ,

... 5905/1995.
)
, ...
3329/1989 ( 132).
)
,
... 7376/1991 ( 386).
) ,
...
3/14858/1993 ( 477).
11.3
:

1, 2, 3
:
=

17

 : = , MJ/m2
= (1)
(kgr)
,
J kgr.
= , kgr.
= , m2.
(1) :
.
(2) : ,

:
m = P *V
: m = kgr
P = kgr/m3
V =
(V) ,
.
()
.
:
1000 m2,
100 .
, :
:
, :
=17, 56MJ/kgr
=*

===> = 17,56 MJ/kgr * 100.000 kgr

1.000 m2
===>

=
MJ/m2

1756
2 .

18

 o
(1) Kgr MJ

MJoule / Kgr

MJoule / Kgr

51.9
15.1

50.3
27.1-34.3

53.0
15.09

29.8
39.3

13.1
39.7

20.5
55.7

30.8
22.3

30.9
28.0

34.5
5.7
()

49.8
40.2

25.9
25.1

31.9
11.6

36.5
9.0

31.4
43.0

31.0
8.4-20.9

43.1
33.4

39.9
47.8

39.8
14.6

17.6
39.1

41.8
46.4

Diesel
33.2
41.4


36.3
46.7

26.4
34.8

41.9
40.6

36.1
50.0


24.9
33.0

31.1
40.6

30.0
43.5

5.4
51.1

41.6
22.1

18.6
23.2

35.6
37.2

20.5
16.7

39.5
16.7

39.5
9.2

48.1
42.5

48.0
16.7-20.9

47.5
141.8

22.1
34.7

39.8
24.4

19

48.6
38.9
39.5
34.1
37.2
50,16
15,05
27,60-34,27
15.09
39,30
39,71
16,1

32.5
24.6
3.1
38.9
5.3
18,57
49,91
16,72
16,72-20,90
34,69
39,8
17,00

11.4


.

N.F.P.A. (National Fire Protection
Assosiation)
.
,
,
. 3 . 2 . 4
11 .. 71/1988
, ,
,
.
11.5 ,

,
,
,

, 15 .. 71/1988.


, .
12. ( 12 ).
12.1 . 4.1.1.4 12 ,

.

20


().
12.2 - - -
( ...)
,

.. 71/88,
, ,
7600/1960 / ...

, ,
.

, , ,
.
12.3 ( 12 ).

.
13. ( 13).
13.1 13 . 71/88
1, 2 3
.


.. 1224/1981 ( 303)
..465/1970 ( 150).
13
1, 2 3
.
13.2
10 ,
,
.
( ..)
, .
13.3

.

21

13.4 (10)
( , o,
, ...) :
) . 13.3
,

,
.
,
,
, ,


.
)
. 1 13 .. 71/88

(10) , 13

.

(10),

.
) ,
1/4 ,
. 1.2.2. 1 .. 71/88
, 13
.
13.5 1, 2 3 13 .. 71/1988

.
,
1, 2 3,

.
,
, 3.
,
1,
3.
,
1

22

 2 15
.

15 ,

.
. 4.3.2 4 .. 71/1988,
28 .
13.6

. 960/1979 (194) , 24 ..
455/1976 ( 169) . 379/1980,

, ,
.

. 71/1988
100 .,
21 .. 455/1976
.. 379/1980 .. 316/1986

.
,
,

.
, ,
,
.

.
13.7 .2 . 3.3 13
2 1.000 .,
2.000 ..
. 2
28 .

21.000 . .
3
500 ..
14. -
( 14).
14.1 , . 1.1 1 .
71/88,

23

 , , ,
, , ...
,
- 4,
14
4 . 3.3
19 .
14.2 . 3.2.10 3 .. 71/88

.
3.2.15

,
1.
14.3 . ,
(.),
, 14 . 71/88,
...

.
14.4
,
, :
) . 3 14 ..71/88,

,
.
,

,
,
.
) . 5
14 .. 71/88,
,
:
().- 4,50 .
().- 200 . .
().-
, .
) 18419 . 701.6/4-6-1997 ...
( ) KNAUF
....
,
.

24

,
14 ..
71/88.

15. ( 16 - 22).
15.1 16 .. 71/88


, . , , ,
(BUNGALOWS) , (CAMPINGS)
,
.


, , , ..
16 . 71/88 .
15.2 . 71/88

. ..

,
.

,
6.
15.3 ,
. .
(12)
18,
(12) 18 19
.
15.4
. 2 21

2/1979 / / ( 100),
.
15.5 .
71/88
20 .. 71/88 :
) 2/79 / /
17-3-88
( . 71/88 ).

25

) 2/79 / /

17-3-88.
) 2/79 / /

17-3-88.
)

2/79 / / 17-3-88.
15.6 ,
2/79 / / ,
.
,
,
.
,
. 71/88,
2/79 / /, , .
15.7 2/79
/ /,
, / .
...
15.8 2 18 .. 71/88
,
,


.
15.9
1 ( ) ,
1 ( )
.
.
15.10 . 3 16 . 71/88,
(, , , , , ..)

.
15.11 . 5,6 8 17 . 71/88 ,


:

26

)
3/81 / / .
3/81
/ /. / /
(.
...).
) ,

.
3/1981 / /,

. 4 3 .

. 19
. 71/88 10,
, . 2.1.1 6
.
15.12 ,

,
.

3 (8) .
,

( . 2
6).
15.13 20 . 71/88
. 1 1 . 374/88,
,
:
) 30% .
) 200 .
) .

16
. 71/88.
( . 30% 200 .
)
6 . 71/88 .
15.14 ,
.. 374/88, :

27

)
,
... ,
/
, .
) ..
,
. 1 ,

.. 374/88,

, /

.
15.15 E
,
,
.
,

. .
15.16 . 3 17 . 71/88
,
.
... 12
.
15.17 19
,

6, .

.
- .
15.18 2 . 24 .1577/1985
, ,

,
. 3.11 3.12 ( 19 .
3.11 3.12 . 71/88).
15.19 , . 23 2 .1577/85
.

28


.
15.20 . 71/88
,
,
,
,
19 /.
15.21 ,
,
1 3,
6 ( 19
. 1 6.4)

16 ( 15)
16.1 . 71/88
,

.
,
,
/ ,
.
/


. 71/88, .
(5) ,
(.. , ..)
16.2 ,
..

.. 3021/1986 (. 247).
, ,

, :

.
.

29

 ,
1:500 1:1000
.
16.3
..71/88 .. 374/88,
,
,
( ). /

. /
,
/ / ,
. 2 15 .. 71/88.
. 4.1.1 4.3.1 4 .. 71/88,
.. 374/1988,
,
.
,
, ,
,
,
. ,
,
.
:
)
)
)
) ,
, (SPRINGLERS), ,
(CO2) ...
)
,
.


(, , , , ..).
16.4 . 3 15 .. 71/88


/ /
...


... ( 9 . 1512/85), /

30

 /
( )
...
16.5 . 1.2.2
/,
,
,
.
16.6 24 .. 71/88

.
. 374/88 (
168) ( 1). ..
374/1988 ,
6 .. 71/1988.
,
,
,

.. 71/1988,
.. 71/1988,
.

, , .. 71/1988.
16.7
,
,

.. 71/1988 :
) ..
,
, .. ()

, 15 .. 71/88,
,
..
)
,
.
)
, ..
.

31

)
,
.

, . 1599/1986
,
..


.
, ..
,


.
16.8 ...

.
16.9 ..
15 .. 71/1988,
,
,
.
16.10 ,
,
3/1981 .
16.11

, ..
, . 3 16 .
1599/1986,

.
17. . 20003 .700.2/8-5-1981,
27591 .701.2/28-7-1986, 7894 .701.4/28-2-1994 21881 .701.2/18-7-1994,
,
.

32

18.
.

/ ...
kodiko-71

33