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Siklus Estrus Dan Struktur Histologis Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus L.) Setelah Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Secara Oral
Siklus Estrus Dan Struktur Histologis Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus L.) Setelah Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Secara Oral
Volume 7, Nomor 1
Halaman: 47-52
ISSN: 1411-321X
April 2005
Siklus Estrus dan Struktur Histologis Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L.)
Setelah Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Secara Oral
Estrous cycle and histologic structure of rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) ovaries by oral administration
of monosodium glutamate (MSG)
DIAN MEGAWATI, SUTARNO, SHANTI LISTYAWATI
Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta 57126
Diterima: 23 September 2004. Disetujui: 3 Januari 2005.
ABSTRACT
The objectives of this research were to study the effects of giving MSG orally on estrous cycle and histological structure of rats ovaries.
Randomized Completed Design was used in this research. Laboratory animal were grouped in to five dosage groups of MSG, 0, 77, 98,
119 and 140 mg/200 g body weights respectively. Every group consists of five repetitions. The estrous cycles of MSG-treated rats
showed shorter periods of diestrous and longer periods of proestrous and estrous. The ovaries of MSG-treated rats had no effect in the
number of primary follicles, but decreased in the number of secondary and tertiary follicles in 140 mg/200g body weights dosage,
decreased in the number of corpus luteum and increased in the number of atretic follicles in 140 mg/200g body weights dosage. The
treatment also caused abnormalities such as the granulose cells escaped from basement membrane, there were many crevices between
granulose cells, follicle cells were free and filled the antrum, the theca layers were destroyed and showed degeneration of ovum.
Key words: monosodium glutamate, rat (Rattus noregicus L.), estrous cycle, ovary.
PENDAHULUAN
Kemajuan teknologi informasi membawa dampak
terhadap perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat, termasuk
perubahan pola konsumsi makanan yang lebih banyak
mengkonsumsi jenis makanan cepat saji, makanan kemasan
dan makanan awetan yang belakangan ini semakin banyak
dijual di pasar tradisional dan swalayan. Penggunaan bahan
tambahan makanan sering dijumpai, salah satunya adalah
bahan penyedap yang banyak sekali digunakan seperti
senyawa L-asam glutamat yang digunakan dalam bentuk
garamnya yaitu monosodium glutamat (MSG) (Tranggono
dkk., 1989). Berbagai merk dagang MSG telah dikenal di
masyarakat secara luas seperti Ajinomoto, Vetsin, Micin,
Sasa, Miwon dan sebagainya (Donatus, 1990; Maun,
1998).
MSG merupakan bumbu penyedap ketiga yang paling
banyak digunakan di dunia, setelah garam dan lada. Ratarata konsumsi terhadap MSG di dunia melebihi 67,5 juta
kg/tahun (Esminger, 1995). Pada tahun 1995, Frank
melaporkan adanya suatu sindroma restoran cina yang
memperlihatkan gejala-gejala sakit antara lain rasa panas,
rasa tertusuk-tusuk pada wajah dan leher, dada sesak dan
Alamat
Alamat korespondensi:
korespondensi:
Jl.
Ir. Sutami 36A,
Surakarta
57126
Candikuning,
Baturiti,
Tabanan,
Bali 82191.
Tel. & Fax.: +62-271-663375.
+62-368-21273.
e-mail: ssutarno@mipa.uns.ac.id
direkbg@singaraja.wasantara.net.id, igtirta59@yahoo.com
48
MEGAWATI dkk. Pengaruh siklus estrus dan struktur histologis ovarium Rattus norvegicus
49
50
30
25
20
15
10
5
29,565,10a
27,122,24a
26,873,63a
25,704,42a
26,724,13a
I
II
III
IV
V
Folikel
Folikel
sekunder tersier
Korpus
luteum
Folikel
atresia
23,712,50b
25,191,30b
25,072,96b
22,792,60ab
19,534,45a
12,293,52c
7,782,29ab
9,454,59bc
10,262,58bc
4,81,49a
16,461,65a
23,282,28b
17,024,68a
21,662,84ab
28,605,97c
21,591,92b
19,852,50ab
19,462,13ab
18,673,52ab
17,373,23a
Kontrol
119mg/200g 140mg/200g
BB
BB
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Kontrol
77mg/200g
BB
98mg/200g
BB
PERLAKUAN
25
119mg/200g 140mg/200g
BB
BB
20
15
10
5
0
Kontrol
77mg/200g
BB
98mg/200g
BB
PERLAKUAN
119mg/200g
BB
140mg/200g
BB
98mg/ 200g
BB
30
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Kontrol
77mg/200g
BB
P E R LA KUA N
Perla- Folikel
kuan primer
140mg/200g
BB
PERLAKUAN
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Kontrol
77mg/200g
BB
98mg/200g
BB
119mg/200g
BB
140mg/200g
BB
PERLAKUAN
MEGAWATI dkk. Pengaruh siklus estrus dan struktur histologis ovarium Rattus norvegicus
51
52