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A StUdyof theMechaniZationof theHabutae SilkTeXile lndustry

KOGITA

lhe view that the habut esilk textileindustry

was

cannot

lyexplain why

industryat

the same

productioncosts

of the
Japaninvestedin the mechanization
paper intendsthereforeto make dearthe reason f6rthe mush

so many

merchants

This
time

toreduce

mechanized

Toshihiko

allover

areas Le
Fukui Ishikawa and
looms in the three major manufacturing

Fukushima prefectures
inthelight
ef different
products in
different
manufacturing
ar eas and dif
ferentroles of different
merchants
in Yokohama

silk textile
industry
knownas theheavyweight
developed rapidly inthe

Fukui shabutae
1890 s as illegal
dealing
bybrQkers
and trust
in
the
tradeunion
tourge
s trademarks combined

more and more f6reign

expor
ers tomake
direct
purchasesfromsome manufacturing
areas
espe
cially Fukui prefecture

By contrast
the hab taesilk textile
industry
inIshikawaand Fukushima

known as the middle weight and lightweight

developed
rapidly in
the next decade
for
their

prod
ucts were lighter
thanthoseof Fukui
and higher
U
S
specific duties
made
them preferable
in
that
market

Inaddition
trusted
inYokohama

privatetrademarks and many brokers

playedan impor

rooming

of power

37

NNII-Electronic
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Association
Association

of
ofEconomic
Economic Geographers
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"ifitemp\{Fweg46g za2-g

(114)

2ooo

tantrole in theirdevelopment,

BrokersinYokohama
turingareas forthe purpose of

of many
manufacgreatcontribution te the mechanization
making
a much
betterbargainwith foreignand domain exporters.
The concurrent mechanization
throughout the countiy began with the middle-weight and the lightof theirpromise in the market,
the inventionof the power loom,and the room
weight, on account
forbrokers'
business.But ironically,
thismechanization
broughtabout competition among manufacturing
areas, and enabled
domainexporters to impose low pricesupon brokersand manufactures
of foreign
exporters.
To sum up, themushrooming power loom
so thattheycould get thebetter
was introducedforthe purpose of brokersand manufactures
producing goods of higherqualityand
habutaesilk textileindustry
as intendselling them at higherprices,and the viewof the mechanized
itsproductioncosts alone was only afi excuse made by
ed forthe purpose of mafiufactures
reducing
domain exporters.

Key

words:

made

Dernain exporters
Hdbutaesilk textile,
Mechanizatlon,
marks,

& brokersinYokohama,Trade

Fukui, Ishikawa & Fukushima prefecture

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