CHAPTER 17 (Odd) 3. a Z= 15 Q~f16 0 = 21.930 £-46.85° E = IZ = 5A £60°)(21.93.9 £~46.85°) = 10.97 213.15" b. Z= 100 L0°]6.0 £90° = $.15 0259.04 E = IZ = @A £12075.150 £59.04") = 10.30 V 2179.04" 5. a Clockwise mesh currents: E- 12, ~h% + hk = 2, = R, 0 = 40 Lo" Za “bh + Zio x 250" = 60 50° a 2-90" = 80 90° [y+ 2) - Gh = Ej = 10V 20°, E, = 40 V 260" Oh + [2 + Zl = +2) [22 + Bi - 2 ie |e Torte Ee, ~ SSA LS Ieh- b. By interchanging the right two branches, the general configuration of part (a) will result and [2a + ZF - ZB 2, = Ry = 500 Lo" 100 Dh thts oy D=Xob 9 £-90° Z, =X, L0 @ £90" CESS E, = 5 V £50°, Ey = 20V £0" 7. a Clockwise mesh currents: Z,=404+20,% = ~j10 E, - 2, — + LZ, =0 Zs = +/60, 2, = 20 Thi hide hats ey + ty 0 z= 80 -LZ, + LZ, - GZ; - E, = E, = 60 V £0°, Ey = 120V £120° (2 + Za), - 2h +0 =E WON + y+ ty Ble — als +0 aly + (q+ Zally eazaJes + [23 B+ Palla + 2 + Bafa + 25) = 13.07 A Z -33.71° te 188 CHAPTER 17% 5 0 LO", Zp = 15.0 £0 %) | “f100 ='10'@ ~90" {% Ze | 0440 = 50 £53.13" E, = 220V 0° Oy 2%) e Ey = 100 290° W@y + Za) ~ By ~ 192 = By L@s + Z) ~ Nes ~ G2 = ~ H@ + % +2) ~ LL, ~ bly WG +%)— ke - bt, HH" +h@, +%) ~ be, - -iZ; -b2, + @, +2 + Zp Applying determinants: Hy + TNENEy ~DyTaBy + Byaly + 140+ 1) Zz Z, = 10k 20° aay » Zz = 1k + j4kO = 4.123 kO 275.96° AQ, + 2) - hh = L@, + %) ~ Lh (GZ, + Zl; - Zp = -28V -hh + @ + th = 0 “mv 1. 6¥, ~ 1, 1k@ - 10V £0" =0 10V 0° ~ 1p 4k0 ~ 1,2 L-h= = 3.165 x 10-3 V 2137.29" 0 V,=12k0 “Ty 1kQ +E, 12k@ = 10V 20° =I, 6k@ = =10V £0° (04a) 18910 v_£o* no St = 1.667 mA LO0° = Ig I, 1kO + (1.667 mA £0°)(12 k®) = 10 V 20° =I, 1k + 20V 20° = 10 V 20° =I, 1k9 = -10V Zo" 10 Vv £o° 13, G Z, = 1k Lo" Di El Dex ® Bl t = -Z,(; - I) + E- 42, =0 re (EMI, + KO + 6 kD, = 16 V 20° (99 HI, + i; = 0.6 Vv 20° vec Ty = Igxaq) = 1.378 mA £ ~56.31° 15. or Vi[¥, + ¥2 + Ya] — Y3V2 = EY h+l=l or Vol¥3 + ¥4] - VAY = 1 190 CHAPTER 17(Odd) resulting in ViLY, + ¥p + ¥4] — Vas ~Vil¥s] + Val¥s + Ya] Using determinants: V, = 19.86 V £43.8° and V, = 8.94 V £106.9° 1 Z, = 100 Lo° 109 Zo° 40 Z90° 29 20° is = 80 £90" 1 E= S0V £120° T=084 £70° Lyd ZG or Vil¥y + Yo + ¥5 + Ys] - Val¥s + ¥s] = EL, h+Is=Q+1 Mi- Vo, Vo Lia Ut. B.resyjl- Zs "1% or Vo[¥3 + ¥, + Ys] — Vi[¥3 + ¥5] = resulting in ViL¥, + Yo + Ys + Ys] — Val¥5 + ¥s] = BLY, ViL¥3 + ¥5] + Val¥3 + ¥y + Yo] ‘Applying determinants: V, = 19.78 V £132.48" and V2 = 13.37 V £98.78° r= fl, O=+h+h . Vi 2 a= V5 1s 7 00 2-0 ° isa ‘Through manipulat Vo{2 + j1.5] ~ Vy - V3 =0 (Note that 3 + j4 branch has no effect but Vj = 220 V 20° and V3 = 100 V £90" ‘on nodal voltages) and V2 = 220+ 1100 ~ 96.664 v2 -12.426" Tis 19119. 100 +200 Ze} 2 = 60 L0* 5 a Z=50 0° + Z, = 200 £-90° 25V 0° Zs= 100 Lo* S E, = 75 V 20° Z = 8009 Z0° Z, = 15.0 £90° %= 50-00 Setting up and then using determinants: V, = 14.62 V Z-5.861°, Vo = 35.03 V £ -37,69° V3 = 324. V £73.34", Vy = 5.667 V £23.53" 21. Left node: V; rl = LI, 192 CHAPTER 17Rearrange, reduce and 2 equations with 2 unknowns result: Vy{1.803 £ 123.69°] + Vp = 10 [2.236 £116.57") + 3 V2 = 16 4.372 V £—128.655° 2.253 V £17.628° Determinants: 23. Left node: V, rih= Il, vy W-¥ 2mA LO° = 12mA L0° + ates Te” Te and 1.5 .V, ~ V; = -10 Right node: V> rh= 2 om 2ma Lor+ V2o M1 _ V2“ 6 Ve Te 33K and 2.7 V; — 3.7 Vp = -6.6 Using determinants: V, = ~10.667 V £0° = 10.667 V £180° Mo ee Sey cise 25. E, £ 1 % = SU =1x 107 ¥ Ye ea R, 20 * x = : 1 Y= = 0.02 ms 20° ad only] 6 aye gly ems 20 ¥ <0! ms Zo" I= (VY — VY, Vi) + Ya) - YoVo = -S0T, ‘V2 + Ys) ~ Y2V1 = 50l = SO(V, ~ V2)¥2 SO¥3V, ~ SOV. hi + YY, — Yea = Son, -S1¥,¥;'+ G1¥, + ¥yVz = 0 ~S0ySD¥AN Weve COGWYah _ = 2451.92 + ¥yGIy, + ¥y 319 hh 8 Ak %~ Te 4 x10? L0° 4 x 10° 0° 4x10 290° 4x 10° £-90° 1 £-90* x 1 £90° (not balanced) (oda) 193b. The solution to 26(b) resulted in Hills + Bal +B + 29) zy where — Zy = (Z, + Zy + ZpllZy + Z + ZsZy + Ly + Ze) — ZA) = By{2 (lq + Uy + Zs) ~ Egle] ~ Ty[yls + ZC, + Zy + 29) and Zy = SK LO*, Zp = 8KO LO°, Zy = 2.5k0 £50° Zy = 40 £90", Zs = SKB LW", Ze = 1kD Z0° and Ty, = 1.76 mA 2-71.54" ce The solution to 26(c) resulted in INYs + ¥a0%1 + ¥5 + Yo] Ys Vo = Vig where Yq = (Yy + ¥p + Yoll(Wy + ¥y + ¥o)¥p + Ye + Ys) ~ YH) ~ ¥, [Yin + ¥4 + ¥9) + Yo¥s] ~ VolVi¥s + Yat: + ¥3 + Yo) with —-¥y = 0.2 mS £0°, ¥p = 0.125 mS 40°, ¥; = 0.4 mS £-90° Y, = 0.25 mS £ -90°, Ys = 0.2 mS £90° Source conversion: Yg = 1 mS £0*,I = 10 mA LO° and V3 = 7.03 V £~18.46° 1 1 BE © TO rad)G TP) % = RiNXc, £-90° = @ka LO%)] tka £90" 328.89 £-80.54° Zq = Ry LO = 0.5K L0°, Z5 = Ry L0° = 4 kD LO Zq = Ry + 5X, = VEO + jORO A-2 ZB % 328.80 £-80.54° 2 0.5 KO £0° Ter LO" Besa Ze03 82.2 £-80.54° Z 82.2 £ -80.54° (balanced) Ko 194 CHAPTER 1731. For balance: RyRy + 1%,) = Rell +%,) RiRy + iRyX,, = RRs +JRX,, 2h = Ayky wd , - BES i RX, = RoXp, and Ryd, = Ryuly Roly ae a1, <8 3. a —J Zy = 32y = 3.0 £90) = 99 £90° A Z=99 £90] (120 ~ 16 9) a z | = Sere _[ #4 wz? _ 2,2 y= . preg 7 FE + 2960 £67.13") = 8.689 267.13 - BE. _10v Lo" worse Tm Fs epee range 7 STA £013 By = 22% b. Zy = 32Zy = 350) = 150 Z, = 15.0 Lo*|5.0 £-90° 7122 4.740 2-71.57" : M2150 Lo°f60 290" Be iy iz = 5.570 £68.2° = 2.079 + 5.170 y= 2, = 4.740 £-157 = 150-7450 Zp = Zy|@_ + Z) = 4.740 £71.57] 2.070 + j$.17 0 + 1.5.0 — 74.50) = (4.749 £-7.57°)|(.63.9 £10.63") =2.70 £-2387° E ___10v £0" TTA LB 36.9 A £23.87° I= (Oda) 195CHAPTER 17 (Even) E__2V £20° -z. = 2.0164 £-38.67° '" 7" soa sar ~* 356 b, Z=20 20°] 5a 290° = 1.860 221 r= EV 230" 33264 28.2" "2" Teor 4a t= We I6V 4x 103v RF axe Za 40 LO b.-V = (IDR) = (50 (50 kM) = 2.5 x 10°T Z=S0k2 20° 6 Z, = 120 +7120 = 16.9710 245° Z=30 L0° B=—e E, = 20V Z50° E, = @V 270° E, = 40V Lo" LZ, + Zp] ~ Zab = Ey ~ E hid + Z5) ~ Zl, @, + Zyl, ~ Zak; = Ey ~ Ey Eh, + G+ Bly = E, - By ‘Using determinant €, ~ EZ, + Zs) + 2, - FE) = 2,552 A £132.72° + Tidy > Dl b. Source conversion: E, = IZ = 6A £0°)20 £0) Ed 7 12V 20° 0+ 200+j00=20+00 LOHPL « e ODE, = 29.7320 £42.274° i 2 5 \- Z, = =j100 = 100 Z-90° Zy = 100 Lo" 196 CHAPTER 17(Even) Lid, + 2] - Zh = E, Lids + Zl Ey @, + Zh ~ Bh, = By ~Zl, + @y'+ 5h = ~Bp = Fi@a + 2) - LE, _ 7 DEEPER TEE, “OSA crass y OF Z,=59 20°,Z,=5 z, ® Z ® 2, Brigteene %qn6 + - : "© f] DB] Oa rm} Id, + Zp + Zp ~ hk, — by = B BG; + Z + Zp — NZ; - By By@, + Z + Zp — NiZq — LZ = 0 GQ +%+ Zh ~ Zh, TEbe Zl, + @ + Z + Zh, ~Z4y ~ Zl, + (Ly + Zs i2n iy + Us + Ue ° Using 2! = Z, + 2 + Zy, 2" = Zp + Zs + Ly Z™ and determinants: Ith Earn - 3) - Ey@,2" + Z42s) LLL" ~ Z3) - Lf@oL" + Lys) ~ Zy(Zals + Ty") = 3.04 A £169.12" % 2] ® | ® % zs : econ 1 D Bl ® oeW@y + Ze + Za) ~ Hla ~ Ue = By BE; + Z + Zp — 24-4, = 0 LQ, + Z + Zs) — BL, — Ws = ~E Ws + Ue + 2) — ile - sls y+ % + Zh +0 = Zl, = Ey “ial + 0,4 te ~ Zl ° TBhtG tht Bb Zsly = ~Ey “24 a ‘Applying determinants: Tp, = Toon = 0.681 A £~162.9° 10. Source Conversion: z ZI E=( LOR, £0*) } | 7 gonagea £09 22x 101 20° 9 BON ARB ] Zn 6 Z; = 8k0 LO° Zy = 4k 290° LQ, + % + %) ~ Bal, = -E 1@s + Z) ~ Lh @, +2, + Ih ~ Bh = Zl, + Z; + 29) Lebh- + n. z OD E, ~ 2; ~ Zh - hy = 0 ~ 20,“ +B - 2, = 0 -h-I Substituting, we obtain: Li + 7 Tia = B Nz ~ le@ + 25) = Wey ~ By Determinants: I, = 1.39 mA. Z-126.48°, I, = 1.341 mA Z-10,56°, Iy = 2.693 mA £-174.8° Tico = Ip = 2.693 mA Z~174.8° CHAPTER 17 198Moa Z,= 40 Lo Z,=50 £50" Zy= 20 £-90° y R= 5A £30" for VjI¥y + Ya} ~ Vat¥a] = 1, -b+h vi-¥2 r 2 snout . 3] wife or Vof¥y + Y5] - Vif¥s] = -h 1% + ¥aI¥, ~¥a¥2 = hh WY2V; + 02 + YSIV3 = “h B+ Yall - Yolo v= = 14.68 V 68.89° VOW ¥i¥s + Wa¥s “1% + Yah + Yoh y, = 12.97 £155.88" 2” VD TVs > Ya¥s b. z ‘ te %, Z, = 304 40=5 £53.13° is | 1) Z,=20 20° o Z, = 60 Z0"|80 £—90° b 4.8.0 £-36.87° 1, = 0.64 £20° I= 4A 280° vee] vl or Vyl¥, + Ya] - Vol¥ol “4h (Even) 199or Wa{¥p + Ys] — Vil¥)] = lh and [¥, + ¥olV) — YVp = -1) ~ -¥2V, + [¥) + ¥3IV) =p ‘Applying determinants: “1%. + Yall +h) + Yok; Ti? Yih - LY, YW) + ¥i¥5 + Y5¥5 Y 5.12 V £~79.36° 2.71 V £39,96° 16. Determinants and substituting: V, = 1.74 V £-4.611°, Vq = 22.53 VL ~36.48° 59 Loe Z, = 60 £-90° B= 50 £90° Z= 49 20° Zs = 40 Lo Ze =60+)80 E, = 20V Zor E, = 40V £60 18, zy 200 CHAPTER 17Determinants: V, = 5.839 'V £29.4°, V2 = 28.06 V £ 15°, Vs = 31.96 V £-77.6 %, = z 2 wie a = 0.258 L0° CG) % 1 R ** ra =18 290° 1a fl vs ve : wo = 0.1258 £-90° A £30" A L150" Vil, + Yo) — ¥2¥2 = 1 Vol¥> + ¥5 + ¥4l = ¥aV, - ¥sV3 = —b, Val¥ + Ys) - Yao 1, + ¥g¥, AA +0 =h ¥,V, + (Wp + ¥y + ¥yIVy ~¥,V3= -h ° = ¥,V + [¥5 + ¥51V eS Tor, + ¥5 + Yow, + ¥9) - ¥¥] - WIKYs [Mr + YallO¥e + ¥s + ¥a0%s + ¥9) - Ya] - ¥30% + Yo = Ya = S74 £12.16" (Even) 201+¥9) - b¥s04 + ¥D A + ¥905 + ¥9 -¥4]- ave, = 4.04-V £145.03" y. = 25.94. £78.07" a Ye £78.07 b. 1 ¥, * Ta = 025 $Zo° %) Ys -_1 a = ope [ yy % 0.167 § 20° . y= ot a0 ve fe 0.125 § Z0* 1 Y= Tl = 05's 290" 1 Vyl¥) + Yo + Ys) ~ ¥aV9 — ¥5V3 = 1, ¥s= soar Val¥a + Yq + Ys] - ¥3V; - YaVy = 0 028 2-90" VaIW5 + Yq + Yel — Y5¥; — Y4V2 = yet STO i +¥ + Ys, = ¥V -¥V, =) = 025 $290" ~¥aVs + (Na + ¥q + ¥sIVe ~Yuv3 = 4A Lo" ~¥Vi TYWV2 + 1% + ¥4+¥dVs= bh = A 250° we aoe te stony veero el arene ona Yan ise Yee Fo Fee FO] han eto) I Fe] = 15.13 V 21.29° = WfQ)Ws + ¥4 + Yo) + Y5¥e] + WAC + Yo + ¥a) ~ YING Vv, <. = 1724 V £3.73" yy = HOO: + Ya + ¥9 + ¥2¥] + TNS - 1 + ¥o + ¥ai(¥a + Ya + Yo} Ys = 10.59.V £-0.11° 22. ka 20° removing 2 ka Z90° M — Me Zy = 30 £-90° 12ma Lo" 4mA 20° . ) = 10V Zo w) | Br ia] 202 CHAPTER 17Substituting and rearranging: Lia), wfe-a] sed sing or Ve V, = 1S.4V £1782" with V3 = S414 Z 174.87° Ze and V, ~ V, = 2V, = 2V, or Vp = 3V;, Substituting with result in: (Even) 20326. yes A By %% 5x10 Lo” | 8 x10 Lor 4x 10° 290° 25 x 10 £90 2 L£=90" = 2 £-90° (ealanced¥ b. Z, = SK L0°, Z = 8ko £0° Z, = 2.5O £90", Z, = 440 £90° Zs = 5k0 £-90°,Z, = 1k@ 20° mA H{2, + % + Ze) ~ Zh ~ Th LIZ; + Za + 25] — Zh, ~ 23h WlZ5 + Za + U5] — Zahh ~ Zh a - By) (2, + % + Zh ~ tik, HZh, + [2 + Zp + Use Zh re Lg = Ly + 2y+ Lg, +2y+ Es ibs, y= eis 2 2a 2a + 23) ra ta, we = AR ho to = bly - E Zh =0 ~ Esl, + (Ig + Zq + Z]ly = 0 Fi@s +242) +223 = 20 x 106 £50'] 94 n CHAPTER 1710 v Zo" TE Z0" 10mA Lo° 1 sea 0 02 ms Zo" 1 “" sae 125 mS L0° 1 + Y° TDF 4 mS £-90" 1 Tit 1" = 0.25 ms £90" 1 ® Vi) + Yo + Ye) ~ ¥iV2 — YoVa = 1 Va¥, + ¥3 + Y5] ~ ¥\V; ~ YsV3 = 0 Val¥o + ¥q + Ys] — YoV) — ¥sV2 = 0 ¥%- 1% +¥) + ¥avs, = ¥i¥e ~yyer Sor H¥,Vi + 1%, + ¥y + Yel An = 0.2 ms £90" -¥V; = YsVp + Vp + ¥q + ¥sIVs YX Z °~ Te 7° = ms £0" a Ws +¥a ¥9 +d Yan Wy HONE HHO We + Yo) WET WNW Ha We oF ONAN NG Ha 5 FT vy, = HOAYs + ¥20% + ¥5 + Yo] oa Y, (0.05 x 1073 £-90" - 0.05 x 10°? 4-90" Vo, = V2 - V3 = a 05 x 10° 4-90 Ya =0V WB. Lily = Tel ; 1 1 R, - IXOMR, + X,) = Ri Xoe 4-1 ei ' ‘oft 1) a ce" Oe (GO? rad/s)(1 wF) (LG ~ jl KO(R, + JX.) = ©.1 KOYO.1 KM) = 10 KO. ox 10 @ 10 x 10° and R, +X, = OX A _,__Wx ___soiisg Me Tae =f x 18 * Tale x18 La * x OR = 59,2, = 50 smn 10? rad/s 30. Apply Eq. 17.6. (Even) 205no BEHSN vane = ie =50 £38.66" 8" The Lbs - _ . tym ig ~ 80 L-s136 Lily . tam gee g, 7 0 L108 6 Z, + Ty = 3.90 + j3.120 = 4.990 £38.66" Zi = Zy + Ly = ~1.95.0 ~ 73.560 = 4.060 £-118.71° 90 0 - 79.35 0 98.0 £38.61" Zz = Lg + Z'|Z" = 7.800 — 76.23 0 _ Ev Zo ; T= 7," oppo Zea ~ 2 A 258.61 z - b ay= 2-208 gg pa 20 AM ee 3a s 30 = 40 40 30 30 sa Zp = 204404804 40 - pO + HOIl49 - 79 + pO} 6a-po+20 = 80/30 = 8.5440 £20.56" EL, vio | 5. Zz” Eat Lomase ~ 702 A £20.86 206 CHAPTER 17