MATHEMATICAL

TECHNIQUES II
EXAMPL
E1
GROUP 1:
IRMA NURHANIFAH
2315 105 011
DWI KURNIA HARIANDINI
2315 105 016
KELITA MEA MELACA
2315 105
ELOK TRLIYDIA NINGRUM
2315 105 023
FAJAR FIRSTYA ADAM
2315 105

1.Two tanks each contains 100 liters

salt solution (20 gr/liter). A stream
of water is fed into the first tank at
a rate of 5 liters/min. The liquid
flows from the tank to the second
tank at a rate of 8 liters/min. The
liquid flows from the second tank at
rate of 8 liters/min where part of it
(3 liters/min) is directed to the first
tank and the balance flows to some
points out of the system. Determine
the salt concentration (gr/liter) in

5 lt/min

3 lt/min

lt/min
2nd tank
1st tank
100 liter salt solution 100 liter salt solution
(20 gr/lit)
(20 gr/lit)

5 lt/min

SOLUTION :

- Tank
I Mass balance :
d
Total :
V 5 3 8 0
dt
dV1
V1 = const =

0
dt
100
d
Salt:
V C 5,0 3C 8C 0

dt

dC1
100
3C2 8C1
dt

- Tank II
Mass Balance :
Total :

Salt :

d
V2 8 8 0
dt
dV2
0
V
=
2
dt

100

d
V2C2 8C1 8C2
dt
dC 2
100
8C1 8C2
dt
dC 2
C1 C2 12,5
dt

const =

Intial Condition:
t=0
C1= 20 ; C2= 20
Eq (2) is differentiated with respected to
t:
2

dC1
dC2
d C2

12.5
2
dt
dt
dt

q (2) are substitused into Eq. (1):

2

dC2
d C2
dC2
100
1250
3C2 8C2 100
dt
dt
dt

d C2
dC2
250 2 40
3C2 0
dt
dt
m1= -0.031 ; m2= -0.129

C2 K1e

0 , 0311

K 2e

0 ,1291

dC2
0.0311
0.1291
0.031K1e
0.129 K 2 e
dt

Initial condition: t=0

C2 = 20 = K1+K2
0 = -0.031 K1 0.129 K2
C2 = 26.3261e-0.031 6,33e-0.129
Substitute into eq. (2):
C1 = 16.125e-0,031 + 3.875e-0.129