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Substitution Code Breaking

The following messages have been put into a code using numbers for letters
the table below shows how to decode each number to its corresponding
letter.
1
A

2
B

3
C

4
D

5
E

6
F

7
G

8
H

9
I

10
J

11
K

12
L

13
M

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
i.e. 1 decodes as A, 2 decodes as B etc.

21
U

22
V

23
W

24
X

25
Y

26
Z

During transmission, the messages have been intercepted by a rival


organisation of fanatical algebraists, who have replaced the original numbers
with algebraic expressions. A double agent within the rival organisation has
passed us the following information regarding the values that the letters in the
algebraic expressions take.
Letter in expression
p
q
r

Value
3
4
5

Letter in expression
s
t
u

With this information can you now decode the messages?


Hint: s-q means 6-4 which equals 2, so

s-q decodes as B

Value
6
7
8

Messages:
1.
q

3p

2u+3

2.
2s

u-p

4r

2q-r

r-q

2t

s+2u

u-t

3q

p(s1)

2s+1

15
p

pu

2u

uq
q

2(u+1
)

u-p

s2 q
t r

qr-2

p+s

t-q

2s+1

qs-p

3r+q

qr

s
2

pr

ps-q

3(u-t)

3.
3t-2

5q

3t

3r

u-q

q+r

2t

15
p

q-p

3t-2

5r

u
p
4

3s

2u+p

s-r

2r+2s

15
p

3r+q

6p

r
qr

pu(q+r)

u
p
4

rt p
2

qs-r

2t+p

7p

p+s

r+s

ps+t

15
p

rs-2u

q p

4r

3p

5p

pr

2u+q

2q

r 2 ( q s ) u+s

q2 t p

p2 s
2

2u+p

q p

pt+q

p(s1)

pr+s

su qs
tp

uq
q

s2 q
t r

u
p
4

Letter

Number Easy 1

q-p

Easy
2
r-q

s-q

t-r

u-s

2q-2p

s
p

2q-r

t-q

s
2

3(u-t)

u-q

2t-10

16
q

qs 4
r

15
p

u-p

u
p
4

q p

F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

s
t
u
q+r
2r
r+s
2s
2s+1
2t
3r
2u
2t+p
3s

2p

19

T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

2q
3p

Easy 3

Easy 4

Hard 1

Hard 2

s-r

u-t

uq
q

2q
q

u 2p
2
p2
3

(p-1)s-u
p2 s
2

p+s

3q
u+s
5p

ps-q
pr

rs-2u
p(s-1)

6p

2(u+1)

qr-2

su qs
tp

2u+3

3t-2

2u+p

3r+q

rt p
2

qs-r

20

4r

5q

qr

2u+q

q2 t p

s2 q
t r

21
22
23
24
25
26

3t
2r+2s

7p
s+2u

pr+s

qs-p

pu
5r

ps+t

pt+q

pu-(q+r)

r 2 (q s)

r2

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