O AN NEN MONG

NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

CHNG I: THONG KE VA X LY SO
LIEU A CHAT
A/LY THUYET THONG KE:
I/Muc ch:
Khi thiet ke nen mong, ngi thiet ke nhan c
cac so lieu ve cac ch tieu c ly cua cac lp at trong
nen(ch tieu rieng). Do o e co the thiet ke nen mong,
ngi thiet ke phai phai thong ke so lieu t nhng so lieu
c cung cap.

II/Ly thuyet thong ke:

1/ Thong ke cac ch tieu vat l : W, W p , Wl , w ,

Gs :

Bc 1 : tap hp so lieu cua mot lp at tat ca

cac ho khoan .
Bc 2 : tnh gia tr trung bnh :
A

A
n

- Bc 3 : loai bo sai so Ai neu : A A nsCM . Trong o :

. n :tieu chuan thong ke lay theo so lng mau
th nghiem n :
i

n
6
7
8
9
10

n
2.07
2.18
2.27
2.35
2.41

n
11
12
13
14
15

n
2.47
2.52
2.56
2.60
2.64

n
16
17
18
19
20

n
2.67
2.70
2.73
2.75
2.78

n
21
22
23
24
25

n
2.80
2.82
2.84
2.86
2.88

n
26
27
28
29
30

n
2.90
2.91
2.93
2.94
2.96

n
31
32
33
34
35

n
2.97
2.98
3.00
3.01
3.02

. sCM: o lech toan phng cua gia tr trung bnh sCM=

(A

A) 2

n 1

.
neu n>25 hoac sCM=

(A

- Bc 4 : tnh he so bien ong : v=

A) 2

neu n< 25 .

x100%

.v phai < v
.He so bien ong cho phep phu thuoc ai lng
can thong ke :
ac trng cua He so bien
ac trng cua He so bien
at
ong v
at
ong v
Ty trong hat
0.01
Gii han
0.15
SVTH : LE MINH TAM
-1-

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
Trong lng
rieng
o am t
nhien

GVHD : LE TRONG

0.05
0.15

Atterberg
Module bien
dang
Ch tieu sc
chong cat
Cng o nen
1 truc

0.30
0.30
0.40

. Sau khi thoa man Atc = Att xac nh n

nguyen a chat .
- Bc 5 : xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Att=Atc(1).
=

t
n

xv

, v=

Atc

Trong o: t he so phu thuoc xac suat tin cay

a chon ( thiet ke cho gia tr dung cho cng o = 0.95 , dung
cho bien dang = 0.85 ) va phu thuoc vao
n.
Chu y :
. W, Wl , Wp , Gs : ch can xac nh gia
tr tieu chuan .
. w : oi hoi ca gia tr tieu chuan lan
tnh toan .
. Tnh tg va C : theo cach khac .

B/THONG KE VA X LY SO LIEU:
I/ Bang thong ke a chat cac ho khoan :
1/ Ho khoan 1 :

STT

Lp
1

So
hie
u
ma
u

1-1

Chieu
sau
lay
mau
(m)

o
am
T
nhie
n
W(%)
30.4

1.5-2.00

Dung
trong
t
W
(g/cm
3
)

2.645

1-3

3.5-4.00

2.678

WL

WP

31.7

18.
7
20.
9
21.
1

43.6

1.849
33.9

1-5

Gii han
chay
deo

1.802
34.3

Lp
2

Ty
trong
GS

5.5-6.00

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

2.679
1.859
-2-

44.4

Cat nhanh
trc tiep
C
(kg/cm
2
)
0.100
0.132
0.140

9o15
11o1
5
11o4
5

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

41.2
Lp
3a

1-7

7.5-8.00

1-9

9.5-10.0
11.512.0
13.514.0
15.516.0
17.518.0
19.520.0

1-13
1-15
1-17
Lp
4

1-19

46.7

1.766
41.8

1-11

Lp
3b

2.658
2.659

47.6

1.760
45.1

2.651

48.5

1.735
44.5

2.651

48.1

1.741
40.6

2.657

46.3

1.774
39.7

2.656

45.5

1.783
26.2

2.652

28.7

1.836

21.
9
22.
2
22.
5
22.
4
21.
7
21.
5
18.
4

0.118

8o45

0.122

8o30

0.112

7o15

0.110

7o15

0.116

8o45

0.114

9o00
12o0
0

0.107

2/ Ho khoan 2 :

STT

Lp
1
Lp
2

So
hie
u
ma
u

2-1

1.5-2.00

2-3

3.5-4.00

2-5
2-7
Lp
3a

Chieu
sau
lay
mau
(m)

2-9
211
213

5.5-6.00
7.5-8.00
9.5-10.0
11.512.0
13.514.0

o
Dung
am trong
T
t
nhie
W
n
( g/cm
3
W(%)
)
31.4
1.798
36.6
1.825
35.3
1.841
41.5
1.763
44.1
1.746
43.4
1.751
41.0
1.772

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

-3-

Gii han
chay
deo

Ty
tron
g
GS

WL

WP

2.64
4
2.67
8
2.67
8
2.65
9
2.65
0
2.65
0
2.65
7

32.
4
44.
2
44.
7
47.
0
47.
9
47.
4
46.
7

18.8
21.1
21.2
22.0
22.3
22.1
21.9

Cat nhanh
trc tiep
C
(kg/cm
2
)
0.097

0.135

9o00
10o30

11o00

0.120

8o30

0.109

7o30

0.107

7o30

0.117

8o30

0.126

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
Lp
3b
Lp
4

215
117
119

15.516.0
17.518.0
19.520.0

GVHD : LE TRONG

40.3
1.778
41.3
1.741
28.4
1.819

2.65
7
2.65
5
2.64
7

46.
2
45.
7
30.
0

21.7
0.116

8o45

0.104

7o45
11o00

21.5
18.5
0.102

3/ Ho khoan 3 :

STT

Lp
1
Lp
2

Lp
3a

Lp
3b
Lp
4

So
hie
u
ma
u
3-1

Chieu
sau
lay
mau
(m)
1.5-2.0

3-3

3.5-4.0

3-5

5.5-6.0

3-7

7.5-8.0

3-9
311
313
315
317
319

9.5-10.0
11.512.0
13.514.0
15.516.0
17.518.0
19.520.0

Gii han
o
Dung
Ty
chay
am trong trong
deo
T
GS
tW
nhie ( g/cm
WL
WP
3
n
)
W(%)
31.1
2.648 33. 19.1
1.817
4
36.0
2.678 43. 21.0
1.832
8
35.7
2.678 45. 21.4
1.839
2
41.6
2.659 47. 22.2
1.762
4
42.5
2.659 48. 22.9
1.756
7
43.5
2.650 47. 22.2
1.748
6
41.2
2.657 46. 21.8
1.779
5
41.5
2.655 45. 21.6
1.733
9
40.6
2.654 45. 21.3
1.755
1
29.2
2.648 30. 18.6
1.824
6

Cat nhanh
trc tiep
C
(kg/cm
2
)

0.102

9o30

0.128
0.137

10o45

11o00

0.119

8o30

0.123

8o30

0.107

7o30

0.117

8o30

0.106

7o45

0.105

8o00

0.102

10o45

III/ Bang thong ke cac lp :

1/ Lp 1 ( set pha cat lan t soi san laterite nho trang
thai mem )

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

-4-

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

a. Thong ke W , WL , WP , GS , W :
STT

1
2
3

So
hie
u
ma
u

Chieu
sau
lay
mau
(m)

Dung
trong
t
W
(kg/cm3)

1-1 1.5-2.0
2-1 1.5-2.0
3-1 1.5-2.0
TB

1.802
1.798
1.817
1.8056

o
am
t
nhie
nW
(%)
30.4
31.4
31.1
30.97

Ty
trong
GS

Gii han
chay deo
WL
WP

2.645
2.644
2.648
2.645
6

31.7
32.4
33.4
32.50

0.1691
56
0.0036
96
0.9966
69
2094.4
72
0.0452
1

0.0951
48
0.0034
48
0.0046
46

18.7
18.8
19.1
18.866

b.

Thong ke C , :

STT

So hieu
mau

0.181

0.5

0.263

0.344

1.5

0.145

0.3

5
6
7
8
9

0.176
0.208
0.186
0.269
0.353

0.5
0.7
0.5
1
1.5

Ap
ng
lc
suat
cat
(kg/cm (kg/cm
2
2)
)

1-1

2-1
3-1

7
0.0001
51

. C = 0.095148 kg/cm2
.tg = 0.169156 = 9.601o
2/ Lp 2 (set lan bot va t cat trang thai deo mem )
a. Thong ke W ,WL , WP , GS , W :
- T trong GS :
So

th

So
hieu
mau

Chieu sau
lay mau
(m)

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

-5-

Gs

GS Gstb

(GS GStb)2

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

t
1

1-3

3.5-4.0

2.678

1-5

5.5-6.0

2.679

0.0002
0.0007

2-3

3.5-4.0

2.678

0.0002

2-5

5.5-6.0

2.678

0.0002

3-3

3.5-4.0

2.678

0.0002

3-5

2.678

0.0002

TB

2.6782

5.5-6.0
(GS GStb)2
=0.00000069

0.000000
04
0.000000
49
0.000000
04
0.000000
04
0.000000
04
0.000000
04

.GStb = 2.6782
. o lech toan phng trung bnh :
CM=

(G

G tb ) 2
n

0.00000069
6

=0.000339

. n=6 = 2.07
CM. = 0.0007019 > max Gi -Gstb
khong co gia tr Gi nao b loai bo.
. He so bien ong :
1

v = x G
=
Stb

(G

G tb ) 2

n 1

x G =
Stb

0.00000069
5

1
=
2.6782

0.000139
v v= 0.01
(GStc = GStb )
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=5 . Tra bang t=1.16
= (t.v)/ n =(1.16x0.000139)/ 6 = 0.0000658
GS1tt= GStb(1) = 2.6780 2.6784
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=5 Tra bang t=2.01
= (t.v)/ n = (2.01x 0.0000566)/ 6 = 0.0000464
GttS2= GStb(1) = 2.67812.6783
- Dung trong t W :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

-6-

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
So
th
t

So hieu
mau

GVHD : LE TRONG

Chieu
sau
lay
mau
(m)

w
(g/cm3
)

1-3

3.5-4.0

1.849

2
3

1-5
2-3

5.5-6.0
3.5-4.0

1.859
1.825

4
5

2-5
3-3

5.5-6.0
3.5-4.0

1.841
1.832

3-5

5.5-6.0

1.839
1.840
8

TB

tb w

(tb w)2

0.0082
0.0001
0.0182
0.0003
0.0158
0.0002
0.0000000
0.0002
4
0.0088
0.0001
0.0000032
0.0018
4
0.0007

.wtb = 1.8408 (g/cm3)

. o lech toan phng trung bnh :
CM=

tb ) 2
n

0.0007
6

= 0.0108

. n=6 = 2.07
CM. = 0.0223 > max tb wi
nhan tat ca cac gia tr wi .
w tc= w tb= 1.8408 (g/cm3).
. He so bien ong :
1

v = x
=
wtb

tb ) 2

n 1

x =
wtb

0.0007
5

1
=
1.8408

0.0064
v v= 0.05
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=5 . Tra bang t=1.16
= (t.v)/ n = (1.16x0.0064)/ 6 = 0.003
w1tt =wtb(1) = 1.8353 1.8463 (g/cm3)
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=5 Tra bang t=2.01
= (t.v)/ n = (2.01x0.0064)/ 6 = 0.0053
w2tt =wtb(1)= 1.831 1.8506 (g/cm3)
- Gii han chay WL :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

-7-

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

WL
44
17

So

th
t
1

GVHD : LE TRONG

So hieu
mau
1-3

Chieu sau
lay mau
(m)
3.5-4.0

WL
43.6

2
3

1-5
2-3

5.5-6.0
3.5-4.0

44.4
44.2

4
5

2-5
3-3

5.5-6.0
3.5-4.0

44.7
43.8

3-5

5.5-6.0

45.2
44.31
7

TB

Wtb -WL (Wtb -WL)2

0.7166
0.5135
0.0833
0.0069
0.1166
0.0136
0.3833
0.1469
0.5166
0.2669
0.8833
0.7803
1.7281

.
=
.3
tb

o lech toan phng trung bnh :

CM=

(W

Li

WL tb ) 2
n

1.7281
6

= 0.5367

. n=6 = 2.07
CM. = 1.1109 > max WLtb WL
nhan tat ca WLtc=WLtb
. He so bien ong :
1
v = x W
=
Ltb

(W

Li

WL tb ) 2

n 1

x W =
Ltb

1.7281
5

1
=
44.317

0.01327
v v= 0.15
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=5 . Tra bang t=1.16
= (t.v)/ n = (1.16x0.01327)/ 6 = 0.00628
WL1tt=WLtb(1) =44.039 44.595
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=5 Tra bang t=2.01
= (t.v)/ n = (2.01x0.00628)/ 6 = 0.00515
WL2tt=WLtb(1) =44.089 44.545
- Gii han deo WP :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

-8-

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
So
th
t
1
2
3
4
5
6

So
hie
u
ma
u
1-3
1-5
2-3
2-5
3-3
3-5

GVHD : LE TRONG

Chieu
sau
lay
mau
(m)
3.5-4.0
5.5-6.0
3.5-4.0
5.5-6.0
3.5-4.0
5.5-6.0

WP
20.9
21.1
21.2
21.2
21.0
21.4
21.13
33

WPtb=21

TB
lech toan phng trung bnh :
CM=

(W

Pi

WP tb ) 2
n

WPtb-WPi
0.2333
0.0333
-0.0667
-0.0667
0.1333
-0.2667

(WPtb-WPi)2
0.0544
0.0011
0.0044
0.0044
0.0178
0.0711

.
.1333
. o

0.1532

0.1532
6

= 0.25008

. n=6 = 2.07
CM. =0.5177 > max WPtb WP
nhan tat ca WPtc=WPtb
. He so bien ong :
1

v = x W
=
Ptb

(W

Pi

WP tb ) 2

n 1

x W =
Ptb

0.1532
5

1
=
21.1333

0.00828
v v= 0.15
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=5 . Tra bang t=1.16
= (t.v)/ n = (1.16x0.00828)/ 6 = 0.00392
WP1tt=WPtb(1) =21.051 21.216
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=5 Tra bang t=2.01
= (t.v)/ n = (2.01x0.00828)/ 6 = 0.00679
WP2tt=WPtb(1) =20.990 21.277
- o am t nhien W :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

-9-

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

So
th
t
1
2
3
4
5
6
TB

GVHD : LE TRONG

Chieu
sau
lay
mau
(m)
3.5-4.0
5.5-6.0
3.5-4.0
5.5-6.0
3.5-4.0
5.5-6.0

So
hieu
mau
1-3
1-5
2-3
2-5
3-3
3-5

W(%)
34.3
33.9
36.6
35.3
36
35.7
35.3

Wi - Wtb
-1
-1.4
1.3
0
0.7
0.4

(Wi-Wtb)2
1
1.96
1.69
0
0.49
0.16
5.3

. Wtb=35.3 (%)
. o lech toan phng trung bnh :
CM=

(W

W tb ) 2
n

5.3
6

= 0.94

. n=6 = 2.07
CM. = 1.946 > max Wtb Wi
nhan tat ca Wtc=Wtb
. He so bien ong :
1

v = x W
=
Ltb

(W

Wtb ) 2

n 1

x W =
tb

5.3
5

1
= 0.027
35.3

v v= 0.15
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=5 . Tra bang t=1.16
= (t.v)/ n = (1.16x0.027)/ 6 = 0.0128
W1tt=Wtb(1) =34.848 35.752 (%)
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=5 Tra bang t=2.01
= (t.v)/ n = (2.01x0.027)/ 6 = 0.0222

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 10 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

W2tt=Wtb(1) =34.516 36.084 (%)

b. Thong ke C , :
- Loai bo sai so ng vi tng cap tai trong :
.ng suat ng vi ap lc cat = 0.5 kg/cm2 :
So
hieu
mau

1-3

0.231

1-5

0.224

2-3

0.219

2-5

0.232

3-3

0.223

3-5

STT

TB

I - tb
0.00383
3
0.00317
0.00817
0.00483
3
0.00417
0.00683
3

(I - tb)2
1.46944E-05
1.00278E-05
6.66944E-05
2.33611E-05
1.73611E-05

Nha
n
xet
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n

0.234
4.66944E-05
(i 0.2271
tb)2=0.000178833
67
CM=0.005459446
.CM =0.011301054 max I -

tb
v =/tb =0.0263 v = 0.2
tc=tb=0.227
.ng suat ng vi ap lc cat = 1 kg/cm2 :

STT

So
hieu
mau

I - tb

(I - tb)2

1-3

0.331

0.003

9E-06

1-5

0.348

0.02

0.0004

2-3

0.311

-0.017

0.000289

2-5

0.329

0.001

0.000001

5
6

3-3
3-5

0.318
0.331

-0.01
0.003
- 11 -

0.0001
9E-06

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

Nha
n
xet
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG
n

(i tb) =0.000808
0.328
CM=0.011604597
.CM =0.024021515 max I - tb
v =/tb =0.03876 v = 0.2
tc=tb=0.328
2

TB

.ng suat ng vi ap lc cat = 1.5 kg/cm2

STT

So

I - tb
hieu
(I - tb)2
mau0.1986 0.1283
1-3
67
33
0.43
0.0041
67
1.73611E-05
0.0069 0.0075
0.5
98
59
1-5
0.452
0.0261
67
0.000684694
0.9805 0.0121
0.5
34
21
2-3
0.404
0.0218
805.93
3
0.000476694
0.5
53
16
2-5 0.1184
0.427 0.0023
0.0011
67
1.36111E-06
0.5
05
51
3-3
0.413
0.0128
0.5
3
0.000164694
3-5
0.429 0.0031
0.5
67
1.00278E-05
TB 1
0.4258
(i 2
33
tb) =0.001354833
1
CM=0.015026828

US 1
0.23
1
0.22
4
3
0.21
9
4
0.23
2
5
0.22
3
0.23
6
4
0.33
1
0.34
8
0.31
1
0.32
9
0.31
8
Ctc = 0.33
tgtc
1
0.43
vtg =
0.45
2
vC= 0.40
4
0.42
7
0.41
SVTH : LE
3
0.42
9

1
1

nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n

.CM =0.031105534 max I - tb

v =/tb =0.03866 v = 0.2
tc=tb=0.426
-Bang thong ke C , :

1
1
1.5

0.128 (kg/cm2)
= 0.198667 tc=11.24
tg

tg

1.5
1.5
1.5

MINH
TAM
1.5
1.5

Nha
n
xet
nha
n
nha
n

tc

0.006998
= 0.035< 0.3
0.198667

C
0.007559
=
=0.059 < 0.3
tc
0.128333
C

. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :

- 12 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :

= 0.85so bac t do n-2=16 . Tra bang
t=1.07
tg= t.vtg = 1.07x0.035 = 0.0375
tgtcI=tgtc(1) = 0.1912 0.2061
C= t.vC = 1.07x0.059 = 0.063
CtcI= Ctc(1)= 0.120 0.136 (kg/cm2)
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-2=16 Tra bang t=1.75
tg= t.vtg = 1.75x0.035 = 0.107
tgtcII=tgtc(1) = 0.177 0.220
C= t.vC = 1.75x0.059 = 0.103
CtcII= Ctc(1)= 0.115 0.141 (kg/cm2)
3/ Lp 3a ( set lan bot - trang thai mem ) :
a. Thong ke W ,WL , WP , GS , W :
T trong GS :

So
hie
u
ma
u
1-7
1-9
1-11

Chieu
STT
sau
layma
u
(m)
1
7.5-8.00
2
9.5-10.0
3
11.512.0
4
1-13
13.514.0
5
2-7
7.5-8.00
6
2-9
9.5-10.0
2.655
7
2-11
11.512.0
lech
8
2-13
13.5phng
14.0
bnh :
9
3-7
7.5-8.00
10
3-9
9.5-10.0
11 3-11
11.512.0
12 3-13
13.5SVTH : LE MINH TAM
14.0
TB

Ty
trong
GS

GStb-GSi

(GStb-GSi)2

2.658
2.659
2.651

-0.003
-0.004
0.004

0.000009
0.000016
0.000016

2.651

0.004

0.000016

2.659
2.650
2.650

-0.004
0.005
0.005

0.000016
0.000025
0.000025

2.657

-0.002

0.000004

2.659
2.659
2.650

-0.004
-0.004
0.005

0.000016
0.000016
0.000025

2.657
- 13 2.655

-0.002

0.000004

(GStb-GSi)2 =
0.000188

.GStb =
. o
toan
trung

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
CM=

(G

GVHD : LE TRONG

G tb ) 2
n

0.000188
12

= 0.00396

. n=12 = 2.52
CM. = 0.00997 > max Gi -Gstb
khong co gia tr Gi nao b loai bo.
. He so bien ong :
1
v = x G
=
Stb

(G

G tb ) 2

n 1

x G =
Stb

0.000188
11

1
= 0.00156
2.655

v v= 0.01
(GStc = GStb )
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=11 . Tra bang t=1.09
= (t.v)/ n =(1.09x0.00156)/ 12 = 0.00049
GS1tt= GStb(1) = 2.654 2.656
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=11 Tra bang t=1.80
= (t.v)/ n = (1.80x 0.00156)/ 12 = 0.00081
GttS2= GStb(1) = 2.6532.657
- Dung trong t W :
So
hie
u
ma
u
1-7
1-9
1-11

SVTH

Chieu
STT
sau
w
layma (g/cm3
tb w
u
)
(m)
1
7.5-8.00 1.766 0.0094
2
9.5-10.0 1.760 0.0034
3
11.51.735
12.0
-0.0216
4
1-13
13.51.741
14.0
-0.0156
5
2-7 7.5-8.00 1.763 0.0064
6
2-9 9.5-10.0 1.746 -0.0106
7
2-11
11.51.751
12.0
-0.0056
8
2-13
13.51.772
14.0
0.0154
9
3-7 7.5-8.00 1.762 0.0054
10
3-9 9.5-10.0 1.756 -0.0006
11 3-11
11.512.0
1.748 -0.0086
12 3-13
13.5: LE MINH TAM
- 14 - 0.0224
14.0
1.779
TB
1.756
(tb w)2
6

(tb w)2
0.000089
0.000012
0.000466
0.000243
0.000042
0.000112
0.000031
0.000238
0.000029
0.000001
0.000074
0.000502
= 0.0018369

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

.wtb = 1.7566 (g/cm3)

. o lech toan phng trung bnh :
CM=

tb ) 2
n

0.0018369
12

= 0.01237

. n=12 = 2.52
CM. = 0.03118 > max tb wi
nhan tat ca cac gia tr wi .
w tc= w tb= 1.7566 (g/cm3).
. He so bien ong :
1

v = x
=
wtb

tb ) 2

n 1

x =
wtb

0.0018369
11

1
=
1.7566

0.00736
v v= 0.05
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=11 . Tra bang t=1.09
= (t.v)/ n = (1.09x0.00736)/ 12 = 0.00231
w1tt =wtb(1) = 1.753 1.761(g/cm3)
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=11 Tra bang t=1.80
= (t.v)/ n = (1.80x0.00736)/ 12 = 0.00382
w2tt =wtb(1)= 1.749 1.763 (g/cm3)
- Gii han chay WL :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 15 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

. WLtb=47.508
. o lech toan phng trung bnh :
CM=

(W

Li

WL tb ) 2
n

5.5291667
12

= 0.67879

. n=12 = 2.52
CM. = 1.71057 > max WLtb WL
nhan tat ca WLtc=WLtb
. He so bien ong :
1
v = x W
=
Ltb

(W

Li

WL tb ) 2

n 1

x W =
Ltb

5.5291667
11

=0.14923
v v= 0.15

SVTH

. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :

Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=11 . Tra bang t=1.09
So
Chieu
STT hie
sau
u
layma
ma
u
u
(m)
WL
Wtb -WL
(Wtb -WL)2
1
1-7
7.5-8.00
46.7
0.80833
0.6533974
2
1-9 9.5-10.0
47.6
0.09167
0.0084034
3
1-11
11.512.0
48.5
0.99167
0.9834094
4
1-13
13.514.0
48.1
0.59167
0.3500734
5
2-7
7.5-8.00
47.0
0.50833
0.2583994
6
2-9 9.5-10.0
47.9
0.39167
0.1534054
7
2-11
11.512.0
47.4
0.10833
0.0117354
8
2-13
13.514.0
46.7
0.80833
0.6533974
9
3-7
7.5-8.00
47.4
0.10833
0.0117354
10
3-9 9.5-10.0
48.7
1.19167
1.4200774
11 3-11
11.512.0
47.6
0.09167
0.0084034
12 3-13
13.5: LE MINH TAM
- 16 - 1.00833
14.0
46.5
1.0167294
2
TB
47.508 (WLtb -WL) =5.5291667
33

1
47.508

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

= (t.v)/ n = (1.09x0.14923)/ 12 = 0.04696

WL1tt=WLtb(1) =45.277 49.739
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=11 Tra bang t=1.80
= (t.v)/ n = (1.80x0.14923)/ 12 = 0.07754
WL2tt=WLtb(1) =43.824 51.192
- Gii han deo WP :
. WPtb=22.20
. o lech toan phng trung bnh :
CM=

(W

Pi

WP tb ) 2

1.020
12

= 0.2915

. n=11 = 2.52
CM. =0.7347 > max WPtb WP
nhan tat ca WPtc=WPtb
. He so bien ong :
1

v = x W
=
Ptb

(W

Pi

WP tb ) 2

n 1

x W =
Ptb

1.020
11

1
=
22.20

0.0137
0.15
nh
tnh

SVTH :

So
hie
u
ma
u
1-7
1-9
1-11

Chieu
STT
sau
layma
u
(m)
1
7.5-8.00
2
9.5-10.0
3
11.512.0
4
1-13
13.514.0
5
2-7 7.5-8.00
6
2-9 9.5-10.0
7
2-11
11.512.0
8
2-13
13.514.0
9
3-7 7.5-8.00
10
3-9 9.5-10.0
11 3-11
11.512.0
12 3-13
13.5LE MINH TAM
14.0
TB

v v=

WP
21.9
22.2

WPtb-WPi
-0.3
0.0

(WPtb-WPi)2
0.09
0.00

22.5

0.3

0.09

22.4
22.0
22.3

0.2
-0.2
0.1

0.04
0.04
0.01

22.1

-0.1

0.01

21.9
22.2
22.9

-0.3
0.0
0.7

0.09
0.00
0.49

22.2

0.0

0.00

- 17 21.8
-0.4
0.16
2
22.2 (WPtb-WPi) =1.020
0

. Xac
gia tr
toan :

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :

= 0.85 : n-1=11 . Tra bang t=1.09
= (t.v)/ n = (1.09 x0.0137)/ 12 = 0.0043
WP1tt=WPtb(1) =22.1 22.3
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=11 Tra bang t=1.80
= (t.v)/ n = (1.80x0.0137)/ 12 = 0.0071
WP2tt=WPtb(1) =22.04 22.36
- o am t nhien W :
STT

Wtb
.617

Chieu
sau
So layma
hieu
u
mau
(m)

W(%)

1-7

7.5-8.0

41.2

1-9

41.8

1-11

1-13

9.5-10
11.512
13.514

2-7

7.5-8.0

41.5

2-9

44.1

2-11

9.5-10
11.512

2-13

13.514

41

3-7

7.5-8.0

41.6

10

3-9

42.5

11

3-11

9.5-10
11.512

12

3-13

13.514

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

TB

45.1
44.5

43.4

43.5

Wi - Wtb
1.4166
7
0.8166
7
2.4833
33
1.8833
33
1.1166
7
1.4833
33
0.7833
33
1.6166
7
1.0166
7
0.1166
7
0.8833
33
1.4166
7

41.2
42.616
- 18 67

(Wi-Wtb)2
2.006944
0.666944
6.166944
3.546944
1.246944
2.200278
0.613611
2.613611
1.033611
0.013611
0.780278
2.006944
(Wtb -W)2
=22.89667

.
=42
(%)

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

. o lech toan phng trung bnh :

CM=

(W

W tb ) 2
n

22.897
12

= 1.381

. n=12 = 2.52
CM. = 3.481 > max Wtb Wi
nhan tat ca Wtc=Wtb
. He so bien ong :
1

v = x W
=
Ltb

(W

Wtb ) 2

n 1

x W =
tb

22.897
11

1
=
42.617

0.034
v v= 0.15
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=11 . Tra bang t=1.09
= (t.v)/ n = (1.09x0.034)/ 12 = 0.011
W1tt=Wtb(1) =42.15 43.085 (%)
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=11 Tra bang t=1.80
= (t.v)/ n = (1.80x0.034)/ 12 = 0.0176
W2tt=Wtb(1) =41.87 43.37 (%)
b. Thong ke C , :
- Loai bo sai so ng vi tng cap tai trong :
.ng suat ng vi ap lc cat = 0.3 kg/cm2 :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 19 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

STT

So
hieu
mau

1 1-7
2 1-9
3 1-11
4 1-13
5 2-7
6 2-9
7 2-11
8 2-13
9 3-7
10 3-9
11 3-11
12 3-13
TB

0.16
4
0.16
7
0.15
0.14
8
0.16
5
0.14
8
0.14
6
0.16
2
0.16
4
0.16
8
0.14
6
0.16
2
0.15
75

GVHD : LE TRONG

I - tb

(I - tb)2

0.0065

4.225E-05

0.0095
0.0075
0.0095

9.025E-05

0.0075
0.0095
0.0115

5.625E-05

0.0001323

0.0045

2.025E-05

0.0065

4.225E-05

0.0105
0.0115

0.0001103

0.0045

5.625E-05
9.025E-05

9.025E-05

0.0001323

Nha
n
xet
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n

2.025E-05
(I 2
tb) =0.000883
CM=0.008578
.CM =0.02162 max I - tb
v =/tb =0.0569 v = 0.2
tc=tb= 0.1575 (kg/cm2)

.ng suat ng vi ap lc cat = 0.5 kg/cm2 :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 20 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

ST
T

So
hie
u
ma
u

1 1-7

0.195

2 1-9

0.197

13 11

0.176

14 13

0.174

5 2-7

0.195

6 2-9

0.175

27 11
28 13

0.173
0.192

9 3-7

0.194

10 3-9

0.198

311 11
312 13
TB

0.173
0.192
0.1861
67

GVHD : LE TRONG

I - tb
0.0088
33
0.0108
33
0.0101
7
0.0121
7
0.0088
33
0.0111
7
0.0131
7
0.0058
33
0.0078
33
0.0118
33
0.0131
7
0.0058
33

Nha
n
2
(I - tb)
xet
nha
7.80278E-05 n
nha
0.000117361 n
0.000103361

nha
n

7.80278E-05

nha
n
nha
n

0.000124694

nha
n

0.000148028

0.000173361
3.40278E-05
6.13611E-05
0.000140028
0.000173361

nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n

3.40278E-05
(I 2
tb) =0.001265667
CM=0.010269967
.CM =0.025880317 max I - tb
v =/tb =0.0576 v = 0.2
tc=tb=0.1862(kg/cm2)

.ng suat ng vi ap lc cat = 0.7 kg/cm2

STT

So

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

i - tb
- 21 -

(i - tb)2

Nha

0.1422 0.1148
US

92
82
0.0110 0.0058
O 0.16
AN
NEN
MONG
GVHD : LE TRONG
4
0.3
95
36
NGHA
0.16
0.8286 0.0108
hieu
n
7
0.3
96
71
mau 164.47
xet
1
1-7
nha
0.15
0.3 0.226
76 0.0115
34
83
0.000134
n
0.14
0.0194 0.0040
2 8 1-9
nha
0.3 0.227
37 0.0125
18
83
0.000158
n
0.16
3 5 1-11
0.3 0.201
0.0134
nha
0.14
2
0.00018
n
8
0.3
40.1 1-13
0.199
0.0154
nha
46
0.3
2
0.000238
n
0.16
5 2 2-7
nha
0.3 0.225 0.0105
83
0.000112
n
0.16
6 4 2-9
0.3 0.201
0.0134
nha
0.16
2
0.00018
n
8
0.3
7
2-11
0.199
0.14
0.0154
nha
6
0.3
2
0.000238
n
0.16
8 2 2-13
nha
0.3 0.222 0.0075
83
5.75E-05
n
0.19
9 5 3-7
0.224
0.0095
nha
0.5
83
9.18E-05
n
0.19
10 7 3-9
nha
0.5 0.228 0.0135
83
0.000185
n
0.17
11 6 3-11
0.5 0.199
0.0154
nha
0.17
2
0.000238
n
4
0.5
12
3-13
0.222 0.0075
nha
0.19
83
5.75E-05
n
5
0.5
0.2144
(I nha
0.17TB
2
17
tb) =0.001869
n
5
0.5
CM=0.012479706
0.17
3
0.5
.CM =0.031448858 max I - tb
v0.19
=/tb =0.0607 v = 0.2
2=0.2144(kg/cm
0.5
tc
2
=tb
)
0.19
-Bang thong ke C , :
4
0.5
0.19
8
0.5
0.17
3
0.5
0.19
Ctc = 0.115 (kg/cm2)
2
0.5
tg
tc= 0.142292 tc=8.1
0.22
6
0.7
SVTH : LE
MINH
TAM
- 22 0.22
7
0.7

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
vtg =
vC=

tg

tg

tc

GVHD : LE TRONG

0.011095
= 0.078 < 0.3
0.142292

C
0.005836
=
=0.051 < 0.3
tc
0.115
C

. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :

Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85so bac t do n-2=34 . Tra bang
t=1.05
tg= t.vtg = 1.05x0.078 = 0.0819
tgtcI=tgtc(1) = 0.1306 0.1539
C= t.vC = 1.05x0.051 = 0.054
CtcI= Ctc(1)= 0.109 0.121(kg/cm2)
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-2=34 Tra bang t=1.69
tg= t.vtg = 1.69x0.078 = 0.131
tgtcII=tgtc(1) = 0.124 0.162
C= t.vC = 1.69x0.051 = 0.862
CtcII= Ctc(1)= 0.105 0.125(kg/cm2)
3/ Lp 3b ( set lan bot van cat bui - trang thai mem ) :
a. Thong ke W ,WL , WP , GS , W :
- T trong GS :

So
th
t

So
hie
u
ma
u

Chieu sau
laymau
(m)

Ty
trong
GS

1-15

15.5-16.0

2.657

1-17

17.5-18.0

2.656

2-15

15.5-16.0

2.657

2-17

17.5-18.0

2.655

3-15

15.5-16.0

2.655

3-17

17.5-18.0

2.654
2.655
- 23 6
-

TB

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

GStbGSi
0.001
3
0.000
3
0.001
3
0.000
6
0.000
6
0.001
7

(GStb-GSi)2

0.0000018
0.0000001
0.0000018
0.0000004
0.0000004
0.0000028

(GStb-GSi)2=0.0000073

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

.GStb = 2.6556
. o lech toan phng trung bnh :
CM=

(G

G tb ) 2
n

0.0000073
6

=0.00110

. n=6 = 2.07
CM. = 0.0023 > max Gi -Gstb
khong co gia tr Gi nao b loai bo.
. He so bien ong :
1

v = x G
=
Stb

(G

G tb ) 2

n 1

x G =
Stb

0.0000073
5

1
=
2.6556

0.00046
v v= 0.01
(GStc = GStb )
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=5 . Tra bang t=1.16
= (t.v)/ n = (1.16 x0.00046)/ 6 = 0.00022
GS1tt= GStb(1) = 2.655 2.656
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=5 Tra bang t=2.01
= (t.v)/ n = (2.01x0.00046)/ 6 = 0.00038
GttS2= GStb(1) = 2.6542.657
- Dung trong t W :
So
th
t

wtb

So
hieu
mau

Chieu sau
laymau
(m)

w
(g/cm3)

1-15

15.5-16.0

1.774

1-17

17.5-18.0

1.783

2-15

15.5-16.0

1.778

2-17

17.5-18.0

1.741

3-15

15.5-16.0

1.733

3-17

17.5-18.0

1.755
1.7606
7

TB
1.7607 (g/cm )
3

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 24 -

tb w

(tb w)2

0.00017
0.0133
8
0.00049
0.0223
9
0.00030
0.0173
1
0.00038
-0.0197
7
0.00076
-0.0277
5
0.00003
-0.0057
2
2
(tb w)
=0.0021613

.
=

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

. o lech toan phng trung bnh :

CM=

tb ) 2
n

0.0021613
6

= 0.01898

. n=6 = 2.07
CM. = 0.03929 > max tb wi
nhan tat ca cac gia tr wi .
w tc= w tb= 1.7607(g/cm3).
. He so bien ong :
1

v = x
=
wtb

tb ) 2

n 1

x =
wtb

0.0021613
5

1
=
1.7607

0.01181
v v= 0.05
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=5 . Tra bang t=1.16
= (t.v)/ n = (1.16 x0.01181)/ 6 = 0.00559
w1tt =wtb(1) = 1.751 1.771 (g/cm3)
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=5 Tra bang t=2.01
= (t.v)/ n = (2.01x0.01181)/ 6 = 0.00969
w2tt =wtb(1)= 1.744 1.778 (g/cm3)
- Gii han chay WL :
So
th
t

So
hieu
mau

Chieu sau
lay mau
(m)

WL

1-15

15.5-16.0

46.3

1-17

17.5-18.0

45.5

2-15

15.5-16.0

46.2

2-17

17.5-18.0

45.7

3-15

15.5-16.0

45.9

3-17

17.5-18.0

TB

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

45.1
45.783
3
- 25 -

Wtb -WL
0.5166
7
0.2833
3
0.4166
7
0.0833
3
0.1166
7
0.6833
3

(Wtb -WL)2
0.2669479
0.0802759
0.1736139
0.0069439
0.0136119
0.4669399

(Wtb -WL)2 =1.0083333

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

. WLtb=45.7833
. o lech toan phng trung bnh :
CM=

(W

Li

WL tb ) 2
n

1.0083333
6

= 0.40995

. n=6 = 2.07
CM. = 0.84859 > max WLtb WL
nhan tat ca WLtc=WLtb
. He so bien ong :
1
v = x W
=
Ltb

(W

Li

WL tb ) 2

n 1

x W =
Ltb

1.0083333
5

1
= 0.00981
45.7833

v v= 0.15

. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :

Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=5 . Tra bang t=1.16
= (t.v)/ n = (1.16x0.00981)/ 6 = 0.00465
WL1tt=WLtb(1) =45.570 45.996
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=5 Tra bang t=2.01
= (t.v)/ n = (2.01x0.00981)/ 6 = 0.00805
WL2tt=WLtb(1) =45.415 46.152
- Gii han deo WP :

.
WPtb
=2
1.5
5

So

th
t
1
2
3
4
5
6

So
hieu
mau
1-15
1-17
2-15
2-17
3-15
3-17

Chieu sau
lay mau
(m)
15.5-16.0
17.5-18.0
15.5-16.0
17.5-18.0
15.5-16.0
17.5-18.0

TB

WP
21.7
21.5
21.7
21.5
21.6
21.3
21.55

. o lech toan phng trung bnh :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 26 -

Wtb WP
(Wtb WP)2
0.15
0.0225
-0.05
0.0025
0.15
0.0225
-0.05
0.0025
0.05
0.0025
-0.25
0.0625
2
(Wtb WP)
=0.1150

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
CM=

GVHD : LE TRONG

(W

Pi

WP tb ) 2
n

0.1150
6

= 0.1384

. n=6 = 2.07
CM. =0.2866 > max WPtb WP
nhan tat ca WPtc=WPtb
. He so bien ong :
1

v = x W
=
Ptb

(W

Pi

WP tb ) 2

n 1

x W =
Ptb

0.1150
5

0.0070
v v= 0.15
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=5 . Tra bang t=1.16
= (t.v)/ n = (1.16x0.0070)/ 6 = 0.0033
WP1tt=WPtb(1) =21.48 21.62
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=5 Tra bang t=2.01
= (t.v)/ n = (2.01x0.0070)/ 6 = 0.0057
WP2tt=WPtb(1) =21.43 21.67

- o am t nhien W :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 27 -

1
=
21.55

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

So
th
t

So
hieu
mau

GVHD : LE TRONG

Chieu
sau
lay
mau
(m)

W(%)

1-15

15.516.0

1-17

17.5-18

39.7

2-15

15.516.0

40.3

2-17

5
6

40.6

41.3

3-15

17.5-18
15.516.0

3-17

17.5-18

40.6
40.666
67

TB

41.5

Wi - Wtb
0.0666
7
0.9666
7
0.3666
7
0.6333
33
0.8333
33
0.0666
7

(Wi-Wtb)2
0.004444
0.934444
0.134444
0.401111
0.694444
0.004444
2.173333

. Wtb=40.67 (%)
. o lech toan phng trung bnh :
CM=

(W

W tb ) 2
n

2.1733
6

= 0.602

. n=6 = 2.07
CM. = 1.246 > max Wtb Wi
nhan tat ca Wtc=Wtb
. He so bien ong :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 28 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
1

v = x W
=
Ltb

GVHD : LE TRONG

(W

Wtb ) 2

n 1

x W =
tb

2.1733
5

1
=
40.667

0.016
v v= 0.15
. Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :
Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85 : n-1=5 . Tra bang t=1.16
= (t.v)/ n = (1.16x0.016)/ 6 = 0.0076
W1tt=Wtb(1) =40.359 40.975 (%)
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu lc :
= 0.95 : n-1=5 Tra bang t=2.01
= (t.v)/ n = (2.01x0.016)/ 6 = 0.013
W2tt=Wtb(1) =40.133 41.200 (%)
b. Thong ke C , :
- Loai bo sai so ng vi tng cap tai trong :
.ng suat ng vi ap lc cat = 0.3 kg/cm2 :
So
hieu
mau

1-15

0.162

1-17

0.162

2-15

0.162

I - tb
0.00783
3
0.00783
3
0.00783
3

2-17

0.145

-0.00917

8.40278E-05

3-15

0.147

-0.00717

5.13611E-05

3-17

STT

TB

(I - tb)2
6.13611E-05
6.13611E-05
6.13611E-05

Nha
n
xet
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n

0.147
-0.00717
5.13611E-05
0.15416
(i - tb)2=0.00037
7
CM=0.007861651
.CM =0.016273617 max I - tb
v =/tb =0.051 v = 0.2
tc=tb=0.154167 (kg/cm2)

.ng suat ng vi ap lc cat = 0.5 kg/cm2

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 29 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

STT

So
hieu
mau

1-15

0.193

1-17

0.193

2-15

0.193

I - tb
0.00966
7
0.00966
7
0.00966
7

2-17

0.172

-0.01133

0.000128444

3-15

0.174

-0.00933

8.71111E-05

3-17
TB

(I - tb)2
9.34444E-05
9.34444E-05
9.34444E-05

Nha
n
xet
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n

0.175 -0.00833
6.94444E-05
0.18333
(i - tb)2=0.000565333
3
CM=0.009716813
.CM =0.0020093103 max I - tb
v =/tb =0.058 v = 0.2
tc=tb=0.18333 (kg/cm2)

.ng suat ng vi ap lc cat = 0.7 kg/cm2

STT

So
hieu
mau

1-3

0.224

1-5

0.225

I - tb
0.01133
3
0.01233
3

0.000128

Nha
n
2
(I - tb)
xet
nha
0.000128
n
nha
0.000152
n

2-3

0.224

0.01133
3

2-5

0.199

-0.01367

0.000187

3-3

0.201

-0.01167

0.000136

3-5
TB

nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n

0.203 -0.00967
9.34E-05
0.21266
(i - tb)2=0.000825
7
CM= 0.011728408
.CM =0.024277805 max I - tb

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 30 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG
v =/tb =0.06 v = 0.2
tc=tb=0.212667 (kg/cm2)

-Bang thong ke C , :
Ctc =
al
tgtc us
0.16
vtg =
2
0.3
0.16
vC =
2
0.3
0.16
2
0.3
0.14
5
0.3
0.14
7
0.3
0.14
7
0.3
0.19
3
0.5
0.19
3
0.5
0.19
3
0.5
. 0.17
2
0.5
0.17
4
0.5
Tra
0.17
5
0.5
0.22
4
0.7
0.22
5
0.7
0.22
4
0.7
lc : 0.19
9
0.7
t=1. 0.20
1
0.7
0.20
3
0.7

0.1462
5
0.0151
45
0.8535
51
93.253
14
0.0102
67

0.1102
64
0.0079
66
0.0104
93

0.1103 (kg/cm2)
= 0.14625 tc=8.32
tg

tg

tc

0.015145
= 0.104 < 0.3
0.14625

C
0.007966
=
=0.0722 < 0.3
tc
0.110264
C

16
0.0017
62

Xac nh gia tr tnh toan :

Tnh toan nen theo bien dang :
= 0.85so bac t do n-2=16 .
bang t=1.07
tg= t.vtg = 1.07x0.104 = 0.111
tgtcI=tgtc(1) = 0.130 0.163
C= t.vC = 1.07x0.072 =
0.077
CtcI= Ctc(1)= 0.1017 0.1195
(kg/cm2)
Tnh toan theo kha nang chu
= 0.95 : n-2=16 Tra bang
75
tg= t.vtg = 1.75x0.104 =
0.182
tgtcII=tgtc(1) = 0.120 0.173
C= t.vC = 1.75x0.072 =

0.126

CtcII= Ctc(1)= 0.096 0.124 (kg/cm2)

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 31 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

4/ Lp 4 ( set pha cat - trang thai mem ) :

a. Thong ke W , WL , WP , GS , W :
So
STT hie
u
ma
u
1
1-19
2

2-19

3-19

Chieu
sau
lay
mau
(m)
19.520.0
19.520.0
19.520.0

TB

Dung trong
t
W
(kg/cm3)

o am
t
nhien W
(%)

Ty
trong
GS

Gii han
chay deo
WL
WP

1.836

26.2

2.652

28.7

18.4

1.891

28.4

2.647

30.0

18.5

1.824

29.2

2.648

30.6

18.6

1.8503

27.93

2.6490

29.7
6

18.5

Thong ke C , :

STT

So hieu
mau

Ap
ng
lc
suat
cat
(kg/cm (kg/cm
2
2)
)

0.213

0.5

0.32

0.426

1.5

0.199

0.5

5
6
7
8
9

0.296
0.394
0.197
0.292
0.387

1
1.5
0.5
1
1.5

1-19

2-19
3-19

0.1993
33
0.0118
54
0.9758
44
282.78
67
0.0596
01

Ctc = 0.103333 kg/cm2

tgtc = 0.199333 tc = 11.273o

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 32 -

0.1033
33
0.0128
03
0.0145
18
7
0.0014
75

b.

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

CHNG II : TNH TOAN VA THIET KE

MONG
THEO PHNG AN MONG
BANG
I/ Cac qui c trc khi tnh toan :
- Xem nen la ong nhat , ch gom mot lp at lp
tot nhat (2) trong ho s .
- Trong ho s a chat bo qua mc nc ngam .
- S dung betong mac 300 , thep
-So lieu a chat lp 2 :
.w= 1.841 kg/cm2
.C = 0.128 kg/cm2
. = 11.24
II/ Cac bc tnh toan :
1/ Chon chieu sau at mong Df :
Chon chieu sau at mong Df = 1.5 m .
2/ Xac nh kch thc mong , tiet dien cot va tnh
lun :
a. Xac nh kch thc mong
- Chieu dai mong L :
Chon a = 1 m :
L = li + 2a = ( 2.5 + 4 + 4 + 2.5 ) +2 = 15 m .
- Chon be rong mong b :
Thoa man cac ieu kien sau ( ieu kien on nh
nen ) :
. Ptcmax 1.2 Rtc (1)
. Ptcmin 0
(2)
tc
tc
. P tb R
(3)
Dung (1) chon b , ta co :
P

tc

D.C ) (4)

m2= 1)

max

m1 xm 2
6M *tc
N *tc
tb

xD
+
+

x( A.b. + B.Df.tb +
f
k tc
Lxb
bxL2

Trong o :
Ntc* = Ntci = (65 + 70+70+70)/1.15 = 240 T
Mtc* = Mtci + Ntcix li + Htci x h
= ( 5.9+12.4+11.7+10.6+12.1 )/1.15
+ 61x(-6.5)+56.5x(-4)+ 61x4+61x6.5
+ ( 7.3+14.9+14.2+12.8+14.6 )x1 = 120 T.m
(chon h = 1m , li lay gia tr ai so ) .
m1 , m2 : he so ieu kien lam viec . ( m1=1.1 ,
k : he so o tin cay ( lay k = 1)
= 11.24 noi suy t bang A= 0.2154
B= 1.862

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 33 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG
D= 4.3246

C = 0.128 kg/cm = 1.28 T/m

= dung trong t nhien cua at t ay mong
tr xuong (1.841T/m3) .
tb : trong lng trung bnh cua at va betong
t mat ay mong tr len .
( 2.2 T/m3)
- Giai bat phng trnh (4) ta tm c b 1.5 m
chon b = 2m .
- Vi b = 2 m , kiem tra lai (2) va (3) :
Ptcmin= 9.7 T/m2 0
Ptctb= 11.3 T/m2 Rtc= 13.721T/m2
Ptcmax= 12.9 T/m2 1.2Rtc
thoa
b. Chon tiet dien cot :
e xac nh tiet dien cot ta chon cot chu tac dung
cua lc doc ln nhat e tnh toan Nttmax = 80.5 T
2

F 1.2

N tt
70000
= 1.2x
= 646.15 cm2
Rn
130

Chon kch thc cot 30cm 30cm .

c. Kiem tra lun :
Kiem tra o bien dang cua nen thong qua o lun tai tam
mong
n

S=
i 1

e1i e 2i
h i < Sgh =8cm.
1 e1i

Ap lc gay lun : pgl = Ptctb - h = 11.3 1.841 x 1.5 = 8.538 T/m2.

Chia nen thanh cac lp day 0.5 m ben di vung chu nen
va lap bang tnh nh sau:
ie
m

Z(m
)
Z/b

0.5

1.5

5
6

gl

(T/m2)

0
0.2
5

1.000

8.538

0.960

8.192

0.5
0.7
5

0.818

6.987

0.668

5.705

0.550

4.694

2.5

1
1.2
5

0.462

3.943

1.5

0.396

3.379

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

bt

(T/m2
)
P1i
2.76
2 3.222
3.68
2 4.142
4.60
3 5.063
5.52
3 5.983
6.44
4 6.904
7.36
4 7.824
8.28
5 8.745

- 34 -

P2i

e1i

e2i

11.587

0.942

0.88

11.732

0.932

11.409

0.923

11.183

0.916

11.222

0.909

11.485

0.903

11.909

0.896

0.88
0.88
1
0.88
2
0.88
2
0.88
07
0.87
9

S
1.59
6
1.34
6
1.09
2
0.88
7
0.70
7
0.58
6
0.44
8

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
7

3.5

9
10

1.7
5

GVHD : LE TRONG

0.345

2.948

0.306

2.611

4.5

2
2.2
5

0.282

2.403

2.5

0.257

2.195

9.20
5
10.1
26
11.0
46
11.9
67

9.665
10.58
6
11.50
6

12.445

0.889

13.093

0.883

13.806

0.876

0.87
7
0.87
4
0.87
1

S=7.406 cm < 8 cm .

-He so nen k = Pgl / S =

0.31
8
0.23
9
0.13
3

8.538.x10 2
= 115T/m3 .
7.406

3/ Xac nh kch thc tiet dien mong :

- Chon gia tr h ban au = 0.6m .
- Chon Nttmax = max [Ntti]= Ntcmax = 70 T .
- Kiem tra ieu kien xuyen thung :
Pxt Pcx (5)
Lay Pxt= Nttmax
Pcx= 0.75xRkxSxq + PttxSd + thep at vao
Ch lay Pcx= 0.75xRkx Sxqthap xuyen ( thien ve an toan ) .
Sxq thap xuyen = 0.75xRkx4(bc + h0)xh0
Giai (5) h0 0.36 m
h h0 + a = 0.41m . Chon h= 0.5 m .
- Xac nh bd :
. bd bc + 100 mm
. bd =( 0.3-0.5)h
chon bd= 0.4
- Chon chieu cao h1 200 mm chon h1= 0.3 m .

300

500

600

400

2000

- Nhan xet : tuy tiet dien co kch thc nh hnh ve nhng do be

tong chu keo kem nen khi tnh toan va bo tr thep theo phng

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 35 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

doc ( ben tren va ben di ) , ta xem tiet dien la 1 hnh ch

nhat (40x60 cm ) .
- Momen quan tnh tiet dien : J=

bh 3
0.4 x 0.6 3
=
= 0.0072 m4 .
12
12

4/ Bang ket qua tnh toan va bieu o noi lc ( dung

Krilcom ) :
BANG KET QUA TINH TOAN
Momen quan tinh = 7.200E-03
Be rong = 2.000E+00
He so nen = 1.150E+02
Modul dan hoi = 2.900E+06
==========================================
=========
: Hoanh do : Do vong : Luc cat : Momen :
==========================================
=========
: 0.000 : 1.166E-01 : 2.681E-04 : 1.341E-09 :
: 0.100 : 1.160E-01 : 2.674E+00 : 1.338E-01 :
: 0.200 : 1.154E-01 : 5.334E+00 : 5.344E-01 :
: 0.300 : 1.148E-01 : 7.981E+00 : 1.200E+00 :
: 0.400 : 1.141E-01 : 1.061E+01 : 2.130E+00 :
: 0.500 : 1.135E-01 : 1.323E+01 : 3.322E+00 :
: 0.600 : 1.129E-01 : 1.584E+01 : 4.776E+00 :
: 0.700 : 1.123E-01 : 1.843E+01 : 6.489E+00 :
: 0.800 : 1.117E-01 : 2.100E+01 : 8.461E+00 :
: 0.900 : 1.111E-01 : 2.357E+01 : 1.069E+01 :
: 1.000 : 1.105E-01 : 2.611E+01 : 1.317E+01 :
: 1.000 : 1.105E-01 : -3.889E+01 : 1.907E+01 :
: 1.250 : 1.089E-01 : -3.258E+01 : 1.014E+01 :
: 1.500 : 1.073E-01 : -2.636E+01 : 2.776E+00 :
: 1.750 : 1.056E-01 : -2.024E+01 : -3.048E+00 :
: 2.000 : 1.040E-01 : -1.421E+01 : -7.354E+00 :
: 2.250 : 1.024E-01 : -8.279E+00 : -1.016E+01 :
: 2.500 : 1.009E-01 : -2.434E+00 : -1.150E+01 :
: 2.750 : 9.934E-02 : 3.322E+00 : -1.139E+01 :
: 3.000 : 9.784E-02 : 8.991E+00 : -9.847E+00 :
: 3.250 : 9.638E-02 : 1.457E+01 : -6.899E+00 :
: 3.500 : 9.493E-02 : 2.007E+01 : -2.566E+00 :
: 3.500 : 9.493E-02 : -4.993E+01 : 9.833E+00 :
: 3.900 : 9.261E-02 : -4.130E+01 : -8.404E+00 :
: 4.300 : 9.035E-02 : -3.288E+01 : -2.323E+01 :
: 4.700 : 8.827E-02 : -2.467E+01 : -3.474E+01 :
: 5.100 : 8.645E-02 : -1.663E+01 : -4.299E+01 :
: 5.500 : 8.496E-02 : -8.751E+00 : -4.806E+01 :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 36 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

GVHD : LE TRONG

5.900 : 8.384E-02 : -9.887E-01 : -5.001E+01 :

6.300 : 8.310E-02 : 6.688E+00 : -4.887E+01 :
6.700 : 8.273E-02 : 1.431E+01 : -4.467E+01 :
7.100 : 8.270E-02 : 2.192E+01 : -3.742E+01 :
7.500 : 8.295E-02 : 2.954E+01 : -2.713E+01 :
7.500 : 8.295E-02 : -4.046E+01 : -1.543E+01 :
7.900 : 8.341E-02 : -3.281E+01 : -3.008E+01 :
8.300 : 8.409E-02 : -2.511E+01 : -4.167E+01 :
8.700 : 8.508E-02 : -1.733E+01 : -5.016E+01 :
9.100 : 8.646E-02 : -9.441E+00 : -5.552E+01 :
9.500 : 8.827E-02 : -1.407E+00 : -5.769E+01 :
9.900 : 9.051E-02 : 6.814E+00 : -5.662E+01 :
10.300 : 9.319E-02 : 1.526E+01 : -5.221E+01 :
10.700 : 9.626E-02 : 2.397E+01 : -4.438E+01 :
11.100 : 9.967E-02 : 3.298E+01 : -3.300E+01 :
11.500 : 1.033E-01 : 4.232E+01 : -1.795E+01 :
11.500 : 1.033E-01 : -2.768E+01 : -7.346E+00 :
11.750 : 1.057E-01 : -2.167E+01 : -1.352E+01 :
12.000 : 1.081E-01 : -1.552E+01 : -1.817E+01 :
12.250 : 1.105E-01 : -9.239E+00 : -2.127E+01 :
12.500 : 1.131E-01 : -2.811E+00 : -2.278E+01 :
12.750 : 1.156E-01 : 3.764E+00 : -2.266E+01 :
13.000 : 1.183E-01 : 1.049E+01 : -2.088E+01 :
13.250 : 1.210E-01 : 1.737E+01 : -1.740E+01 :
13.500 : 1.238E-01 : 2.441E+01 : -1.218E+01 :
13.750 : 1.266E-01 : 3.160E+01 : -5.187E+00 :
14.000 : 1.294E-01 : 3.896E+01 : 3.631E+00 :
14.000 : 1.294E-01 : -3.104E+01 : 1.573E+01 :
14.100 : 1.305E-01 : -2.805E+01 : 1.278E+01 :
14.200 : 1.316E-01 : -2.503E+01 : 1.012E+01 :
14.300 : 1.327E-01 : -2.199E+01 : 7.770E+00 :
14.400 : 1.338E-01 : -1.893E+01 : 5.724E+00 :
14.500 : 1.350E-01 : -1.584E+01 : 3.986E+00 :
14.600 : 1.361E-01 : -1.272E+01 : 2.557E+00 :
14.700 : 1.372E-01 : -9.578E+00 : 1.442E+00 :
14.800 : 1.383E-01 : -6.411E+00 : 6.427E-01 :
14.900 : 1.394E-01 : -3.218E+00 : 1.611E-01 :
15.000 : 1.405E-01 : 0.000E+00 : 0.000E+00 :
---------------------------------------------------

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 37 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

Kiem tra lai chieu cao mong theo ieu kien cat :
Q max k1 Rk b ho1
49930 0.6 x 10 x200 x ho1
ho1
41.61 cm
Vay ta chon h1 = 0.5m thoa
h = 0.6 m
5/ Tnh toan va bo tr thep :
a. Tnh toan thep theo phng doc ( thep doc chu lc va cot ai)
:
- Tnh toan thep doc chu lc :
M

. Cong thc tnh toan : Fa = R h x104 (cm2) trong o :

a 0
M : gia tr momen tai mat cat tnh toan
: lay gia tr = 0.9
Ra = cng o cua thep . Lay Ra = 28000 T/m2.

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 38 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

h0 = 0.55 m
. Tnh toan lp thep ben di ( v tr Fa1 , Fa3 , Fa5 ) :
Gia tr momen ln nhat : Mmax = M1-1 = 19.07 T.m
Bang tnh toan :
Mat
cat

M(T.m
)

Fa( cm2
)

Fa

Bo tr
chon
Nhan xet
2x22+2x 13.885
=0.92%
1-1
19.07
0.9
13.759
20
84
7.6026
2x22
=7.2%
3-3
9.833
0.9
7.0945
5
7.6026 Theo cau
2x22
5-5
3.631
0.9
2.6198
5
tao
. Tnh toan lp thep ben tren ( v tr Fa2 , Fa4) :
Gia tr momen ln nhat : Mmax = M4-4 = 57.69 T.m .
Bang tnh toan :

Mat
cat

M(T.m
)

Fa( cm2
)

2-2

11.5

0.9

4-4

57.69

0.9

8.2973
41.623
4

Bo tr
2x20+1x
18
2x20+6x
28

Fa
chon
8.8278
8
43.228
32

Nhan xet
6.4%
3.9%

- Tnh toan cot ai :

Q max
= 49.93 T
koRnbho = 0.35 x130 x40 x55
= 100.1 T
k1Rkbho = 0.6 x 10 x40 x55
= 13.2 T

k1Rkbho Q koRnbho
Can bo tr cot ai cho dam
Chon thep lam cot ai co Ra = 2800 kg/cm2 .
Chon cot ai > 5 va > thep doc max /4 chon 8 (f =
0.503 ) , n = 4 nhanh .
Rd = 0.8 x Ra = 0.8x 2800 = 2240 kg/cm2 .
utt ng vi Qmax :
8R k bh 02 R ad nf d
tt
u =
=
Q 2max
8x10 x 40 x 55 2 x 2240 x 4 x 0.503
= 17 cm
49930 2
1.5R k bh 02
1.5x10 x 40 x 55 2
umax =
=
= 36 cm .
Q max
49930

ucau tao :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 39 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

Tren oan gan goi ta lay ucau tao= 15cm .

Tren oan gia nhp lay ucau tao = 22 cm .
bo tr cot ai theo ucau tao .
b. Tnh toan thep theo phng ngang :
- Lay Ptt = Pttmax = 1.15 x 12.9 = 14.835 T/m2 e bo tr thep .
-Xem canh cac cot theo phng doc nh mat ngam ,phan lc
nen gay ra moment tren
1 met dai co gia tr nh sau:
b bc
b bc
(2 0.3) 2
x1 x
= 14.835x
= 5.359 T.m
2
4
8
M
5.359
Fa = 0.9 R h 0.9 28000 0.55 x 104= 3.9 (cm2) .
a
o

M = Pttmax x

Chon 618 a200

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 40 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

CHNG III : TNH TOAN VA THIET KE

MONG
THEO PHNG AN MONG COC
I/ Cac thong so ban au :
- Tai trong tnh toan :
. Ntt = 70 T
. Mtt= 12.4 T.m
. Htt = 14.9 T
- Mc nc ngam co o sau on nh , cach mat at -0.8 m
.
- Chon mac betong 300 ( Rn = 130 kg/cm2 , Rk = 10 kg/cm2 ) .
- Chon cng o thep cho coc va mong : Ra = 2800 kg/cm2 .
- Chon 2 coc vuong noi nhau , chieu dai L= 2x12 = 24 m ( chon
s bo ) , tiet dien coc 30x30 cm .
- Chon chieu sau at mong Df = 1.5 m .
- Tnh toan cot thep trong coc theo ieu kien van chuyen va
cau lap ( cho coc chieu dai 12 m ):
Trong lng coc theo chieu dai n v :
q = 2.5x0.3 x 0.3 x 1.2 =0.27 T/m dai
. Theo ieu kien van chuyen :
M1max = 0.0214 q L2 = 0.0214x0.27x122 = 0.832 T.m .
. Theo ieu kien cau lap :
M2max = 0.043qL2 = 0.043 x 0.27x122= 1.672 T.m
M = max[ M1 , M2 ]
=1.672T.m
tt
M = k xM =2 x 1.672 =3.344Tm
Fa =

M tt
3.344
=
x104 = 4.74 cm2
0 .9 R a h 0
0.9 x 28000 x 0.28

Chon thep 416 e bo tr trong coc .

. Cot ai lay u = 10 cm tai 2 au coc , u=15 cm gia
coc . Chon 6 .
. Lay oan ngam cua coc vao ai khoang 40thep doc
tng ng 60 cm bao gom :
oan chon vao ai 10 cm .
oan ap au coc 50 cm .
chieu dai coc con 23.4 m .
II/ Tnh kha nang chu tai cua coc theo vat lieu :
- Qvl = (Rnx Fb + Ra Fa) , Fb = Ac Fa .

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 41 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

Xem coc ngam trong ai va mui coc ta len at cng

= 0.7
lo = l =0.7 x 23.4
=16.38 m
= lo / b
= 16.38 /0.3 = 54.6 > 30
= 0.55
Qvl = 0.55x(130 x 302 +2800 x 8.043 )
=76.74 T

III/ Tnh kha nang chu tai cua coc theo at nen :
1/ Theo ch tieu cng o :
Sc chu tai cc han cua coc : Qu = Qs + Qp . Trong o :
- Qs : tong sc chong cat cc han gia at va vat lieu
lam coc mat ben cua coc .
Qs = Asi x fsi .
- Qp : sc gach cc han cua at mui coc .
Qp = Apxqp .
Sc chu tai cho phep cua coc : Qa =

Qu
( chon FS= 3 : to
FS

hp bnh thng hoac

=2 neu la tai at biet ) . Trong bai ta chon FS=2.5 .
hay Qa =

Qp
Qs
+ FS ( FSs = 2-3 , FSp
FSs
p

= 1.5-2 )
a. Sc chu mui cua at mui coc Qp :
- Theo Terzaghi :
qp = 1.3xcxNc + vx Nq + 0.4xxdxN
e bu cho viec khong xet trong lng coc trong cong
thc sc chu tai cc han
, ta bo qua thanh phan 0.4xxdxN .
Ngoai ra xem lp cat ap co w = 2 T/m3 .
v : ng suat thang ng hu hieu mui coc
v = 2x0.8 + 1x0.5+1.8x0.858 + 3.8x0.853 + 12.1x0.772 +
6x0.894 = 21.6 T/m2 .
Lp 4 co = 11oNq = 2.975; Nc = 10.163 .
C = 1.02 T/m2 .
qp = 1.3x1.02x10.163 + 21.6x2.975 = 77.72 T/m 2 .
Qp = 77.72 x 0.3x0.3 = 7 T.
- Theo Meyerhof :
qp = cxNc + vxNq
a chat 1 xem nen ong nhat Lb = L .
Lp 4 co = 110 , c= 1.02 T/m2 .
T tra bang co (Lb/D)cr = 3.5 ( ng cua set )

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 42 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

Lb/D = 23.4/0.3 = 78 > (Lb/D)cr nen lay Ncmax = 15 va Nqmax

= 3.75 .
v= 0.8x1.894 + 24.1x0.894 = 23.1 T/m 2 .
Qp= Apxqp =Apx(cxNc + vxNq ) = 0.09x ( 1.02x15 +
23.1x3.75) = 9.16 T .
b. Sc chu do ma sat :
Qs = Asi x fsi trong o :
- Asi = uxli : dien tch xung quanh cua coc lp th i .
- fsi = 1.4x(1- sini)xvix(tgai) + cai . ( coc BTCT nen a= , ca=
c) .
Lp 1 (ke t ay mong ) co :
1 = 90 , c1= 0.97 T/m2 , =0.858 T/m3
v1 = 0.8x2 + 0.5x1 + 0.2x0.858 + 0.8x0.858 = 2.958 T/m 2
fs1 = 1.523 T/m2 .
Qs1 =4x0.3x1.8x1.523 = 3.29 T .
Lp 2 co :
2 = 10.50 , c2= 1.26 T/m2 , =0.853 T/m3
v2 = 2.958 + 0.8x0.858 + 1.9x0.853= 5.265 T/m 2
fs2 = 2.377 T/m2 .
Qs2 =4x0.3x3.8x2.377= 10.84 T .
Lp 3 co :
3 = 7.50 , c3= 1.09 T/m2 , =0.858 T/m3
v3 = 5.265 +1.9x0.853 + 6.05x0.772 = 11.556 T/m 2
fs3 = 2.942 T/m2 .
Qs3 =4x0.3x12.1x2.942= 42.71 T .
Lp 4 co :
4 = 110, c4= 1.02T/m2 , =0.894 T/m3
v4 = 11.556 + 6.05x0.772 + 3x0.894 = 18.909 T/m 2
fs4 = 5.184 T/m2 .
Qs4 =4x0.3x6x5.184 = 37.324 T .
Qs = 94.16 T .
Chon Qumin= Qs + Qp theo Terzaghi = 94.16 + 7 = 101.16 T .
Qa = Qumin/2.5 = 40.5 T .
Chon Qa = min [ Qvl , Qa theo C , Qa theo C L ) = 40.5 T .
IV/ Chon so lng coc :
N tt
70
- n = k
= 1.5 x
2.6 coc
Qa
40.5

- Chon n= 4 coc.
- Bo tr coc :
Chon kch thc s bo cua ai la 2x2m

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 43 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

. Tam nhom coc trung tam chan cot .

. Tim coc en tim coc S = 1.1 m
. Tim coc en mep ai 1.5d = 0.45 m
- Chon chieu cao ai h = 0.7m (e am bao thap xuyen
trum het coc ) .
- Chon kch thc cot 30x30 cm .
V/ Kiem tra sc chu tai cua coc :
Tai trong tac dung ay ai coc
Ntt = Ntt + AtbDf = 70+ 2 x 2 x2.2 x 1.5
= 83.2 T
tt
M = Mtt + Htth =12.4 +14.9 x 0.7 = 22.83 T.m.
Pmax =

N
n

tt

M x

max

N
Pmin=
n

tt

He so nhom :

M x

max

=1- [

83.2 22.83x 0.55

=31.18 T.
4
4 x 0.55 2

83.2 22.83x 0.55

=10.42 T.
4
4 x 0.55 2

n 1 1 xn 2 n 2 1 xn 1
90 xn 1 n 2

]=

0.3
d
= arctg
= 15.255o
S
1.1
4
= 1 15.255 (
)
90 x 2 x 2

= arctg

=0.83
Qa =0.83 x 40.5 =33.615 T
Kiem tra :
Pmax < Qa
Pmin >
0 : nen coc khong b nho do o khong
kiem tra ieu kien nho coc.
VI/ Kiem tra ap lc di ay mong qui c :
1/ Xac nh khoi mong quy c
-Goc ma sat trung bnh theo chieu dai coc :
tb =

l
l
i

9 x1.6 10.5 3.8 7.5 12.1 11 5.9

= 8.970 .
23.4

- Goc truyen lc ;
=

tb
=2o15
4

- Kch thc mong quy c ;

Lqu = 1.4 + 2Ltg = 1.4+223.4tg2o15= 3.25 m.
Bqu = 1.4 + 2Ltg = 1.4+ 223.4tg2o15 = 3.25 m.
Aqu = Lqu Bqu = 3.252 = 10.563 m2.
2/ Kiem tra ap lc di ay khoi mong :

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 44 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

- Ntc =Ntc + Qbt

= 70/1.15 + (0.8xtb + 0.7xtb + 1xl1 + 2xl2 + 3xl3 + 4xl4
)xAqu +
nxlxAcx( BT - TB AT )
= 61 + 21.83 x10.563 + 4x23.4x0.09x[ 2.4 ( 1xl1 + 2xl2 + 3xl3 +
4xl4/23.4)]
= 61 + 230.6 + 8.424(2.4 0.79) = 305.2 T .
Mtc =Mtt /1.15 = (12.4 +1.5 x 14.9) /1.15 = 30.2 Tm
3.25 3
=5.72 m3.
6

W=

N
P tb =
A

tc

tc

qu

Ptcmax =
P

tc

min

tc

A qu

N
=

305.2
=28.89
10.563

M tc
305.2 30.2

=34.17
W
10.563 5.72

tc

A qu

T/m2.

M tc
305.2
30.2

W
10.563 5.72

T/m2.

=23.61 T/m2

- Sc chu tai cua at nen di ay khoi mong qui c :

Rtc =

m1 xm 2
x( A.Bqu. + B.Df.tb + D.C ) (m1= 1.1 , m2= 1, ktc=1) .
k tc

= 110 , C = 1.02 T/m2 , tb= 0.79 T/m3 , = 2.2 T/m3 , Bqu = 3.25 m ,
Df= 24.9m
Tra bang va noi suy ta co : A = 0.2093; B = 1.8373
D = 4.2943
tc
2
R =1.1x42 = 46.2 T/m .
Kiem tra ieu kien:
Ptctb Rtc
Ptcmax 1.2 Rtc
Ptcmin 0.
VII/ Kiem tra lun :
Kiem tra o bien dang cua nen thong qua o lun tai tam
mong
n

S=
i 1

e1i e 2i
h i < Sgh =8cm.
1 e1i

Ap lc gay lun : pgl = Ptctb - tb Df = 28.89 0.79 x 24.9 = 9.219

T/m2.
Chia nen thanh cac lp day 0.5 m ben di vung chu nen
va lap bang tnh nh sau :
ie
m

0
1

Z(m
)
Z/b

0
0.5

1.00
0
0
0.25 0.96

gl

9.21
9
8.84

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

e2i

S(cm
)

0.68
7
0.68

0.38
2
0.35

bt

(T/m ) (T/m2) P1i

19.6
71
20.0

19.8
69
20.2

- 45 -

P2i

28.9
01
28.4

e1i

0.7
0.69

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
2

1.5

2.5

0
0.81
0.5
8
0.66
0.75
8
0.55
1
0
0.46
1.25
2
0.39
1.5
6

6
7.54
4
6.16
0
5.06
9
4.25
7
3.64
9

GVHD : LE TRONG
66
20.4
61
20.8
56
21.2
51
21.6
46
22.0
41

64
20.6
59
21.0
54
21.4
49
21.8
44

58
27.5
11
26.6
68
26.1
11
25.7
97

9
0.69
9
0.69
8
0.69
8
0.69
7

7
0.68
9
0.69
0.69
1
0.69
1

3
0.29
4
0.23
6
0.20
6
0.17
7

S=1.648 < 8 cm : thoa

VIII/ Kiem tra chieu cao ai:

Chieu cao ai chon = 0.7 m am bao ieu kien xuyen thung (
mong cng tuyet oi ).
IX/ Tnh cot thep trong ai :
- Momen theo phng X-X :
MX-X = Pili = 2xPmax x (

S bc
)
2

1.1 0.3
) =24.94 Tm
2
M XX
24.94
=
=
= 15.226 cm2.
0 .9 R a h 0
0.9 28000 0.65

= 2 x 31.18 x (

Fa1

Chon 718 .
- Momen theo phng Y-Y:
Do ai coc hnh vuong nen bo tr theo phng Y-Y giong nh
phng X-X .
X/ Kiem tra coc chu tai ngang :
Moment quan tnh tiet dien ngang cua coc :
I=

d4
0.30 4
=
= 6.75 x 10-4 m4
12
12

o cng tiet dien ngang cua coc

EbI =2.9 x 106 x 6.75 x10-4 =1957.5 Tm2
Chieu rong quy c cua coc :
bc = 1.5d + 0.5 =1.5 x 0.3 + 0.5 = 0.95m
(V d < 0.8m nen chon bc =1.5d + 0.5 ) .
o set trung bnh cac lp at = 0.73
Xem nen la ong nhat co he so ty le K =476 T/m 4
He so bien dang:

bd= 5

Kb c
476 x 0.95
=5
=0.746
EbI
1957.5

Chieu dai tnh oi cua phan coc trong at (di ay

ai coc )
le = bdx l = 0.746 x23.4=17.46 m

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 46 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

GVHD : LE TRONG

tra bang 4.2 ta c :

Ao =2.441 ;Bo =1.621 ; Co =1.751
Cac chuyen v HH , HM, MH ,
1

HH

MH

MM

bd E b I
HM

1
bd

EbI

Ao =

1.621
=1.5x10-3 T-1
2
0.746 x1957.5

Bo =

bd E b I

2.441
=3x10-3 m/T
3
0.746 1957.5

Co

MM

1.751
= 1.2x 10-3 T-1m-1
0.746 x1957.5

Moment uon va lc cat cua coc tai ay ai coc :

Ho = H/4 = 14.9/4 = 3.725T
Mo = 0 (xem coc lien ket khp vi ai )
Chuyen v cua coc tai ai ai
n= yo = Hox HH = 3.725 x 3 x10-3= 1.1 cm
Goc xoay cua coc tai ai ai
o= Ho x MH = 3.725 x 1.5x 10-3 = 5.58 x10-3
Vay :
n [n ]
o [o ]
Ap lc tnh toan z (T/m2) , moment uon Mz (Tm ) , lc
cat Qz (T) trong
cac tiet dien cua
coc :
K

z =

Mz =

bd

2 bd

z e ( y o A1 -

EbIA3 -

Mo
Ho
o
D1 )
B1 + 2
C1 + 3
bd
bd E b I
bd E b I

bd

EbI

Qz = 3 bd EbIyoA4 - bd EbI
2

Bo + MoC3 +

Ho
D3
bd

Bo + bd MoC4 +HoD4

Trong o ze chieu sau tnh oi ,ze = bd z

Cac gia tr A1 ,A2 ,A4,B1 ,B2 ,B4, D1 ,D2 ,D4 tra trong bang :
Z

Ze

A1

B1

D1

0.2

0.1492

0.1492

0.4

0.2984

0.2984

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 47 -

0
0.0004
92
0.0049
36

AP
LC
0
0.9906
42
1.8714
57

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
0.6

0.4476

3.8

2.8348

2.984

4.2

3.1332

1
0.9990
32
0.9980
8
0.9950
96
0.9897
8
0.9795
12
0.9630
08
0.9384
4
0.9002
28
0.8512
64
0.7712
4
0.6639
6
0.5316
8
0.3615
92
0.1328
52
0.1459
0.4794
8
0.8845
6
1.4608

0.8

0.5968

0.746

1.2

0.8952

1.4

1.0444

1.6

1.1936

1.8

1.3428

1.492

2.2

1.6412

2.4

1.7904

2.6

1.9396

2.8

2.0888

2.238

3.2

2.3872

3.4

2.5364

3.6

2.6856

4.4

3.2824

2.0576

4.6

3.4316

4.8

3.5808

2.6544
3.4039
1

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

GVHD : LE TRONG

0.8942
1.0405
12
1.1857
92
1.3263
76
1.4608
8
1.5859
6
1.6989
92
1.7909
88
1.8514
16
1.8845
3
1.8748
32
1.7928
42
1.6415
8

0.0157
6
0.0355
2
0.0698
8
0.1192
72
0.1914
2
0.2837
76
0.4039
48
0.5516
8
0.7332
08
0.9466
96
1.1980
72
1.4909
28
1.7931
5
2.0803
6
2.5271
58
2.9653
92

2.6506
42
3.3367
25
3.9563
1
4.5161
1
5.0561
65
5.5663
84
6.0881
53
6.6280
24
7.1821
47
7.8007
55
8.3059
43
8.8063
24
9.1104
09
8.8956
12
9.1641
64
8.8648
74

1.4111
78

3.3871
8

7.8203
49

0.4476
0.5968
0.7455
4

1.0732
4
0.4218
82
0.2671
2
0.9561
3
2.0265
1

- 48 -

3.8124
4.1569
01
4.4917
06
4.8265
1
4.9101
89

5.9649
06
1.8987
78
2.8326
7
8.0024
7
16.545
3

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
5

3.73

5.2

3.8792

4.2827
5.1614
9

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

GVHD : LE TRONG
3.4197
4
4.8129
7

- 49 -

4.7812
8 -28.359
4.6523 41.062
71
6

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
Z

Ze
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2

A3
0
0.1492
0.2984
0.4476
0.5968
0.746
0.8952
1.0444
1.1936
1.3428
1.492
1.6412
1.7904
1.9396
2.0888
2.238
2.3872
2.5364
2.6856
2.8348
2.984
3.1332
3.2824
3.4316
3.5808
3.73
3.8792

0
-0.00541
-0.00494
-0.01576
-0.03552
-0.06988
-0.11927
-0.19142
-0.28284
-0.40352
-0.55068
-0.73038
-0.94179
-1.18809
-1.47171
-1.77812
-2.11233
-2.46836
-2.8273
-3.17921
-3.50596
-3.6417
-3.75449
-3.86729
-3.55088
-2.87112
-2.19136

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

GVHD : LE TRONG
B3
0
0
-0.00098
-0.00343
-0.01081
-0.02644
-0.05399
-0.10032
-0.16974
-0.27267
-0.41192
-0.60398
-0.8501
-1.17973
-1.57685
-2.04983
-2.61455
-3.30203
-4.0785
-4.94107
-5.89744
-6.94412
-8.00165
-9.05918
-9.89742
-10.55
-11.2026

- 50 -

D3
0
0.1492
0.2984
0.4476
0.5968
0.745
0.892296
1.036624
1.177048
1.30938
1.43068
1.531308
1.607584
1.642376
1.614476
1.53263
1.366272
1.05533
0.60884
0.007688
-0.80396
-2.21314
-3.6941
-5.17506
-7.34428
-10.0961
-12.848

MOMEN
0
0.679672
1.434143
2.059562
2.599301
2.994873
3.257464
3.31391
3.220003
2.880289
2.32556
1.506443
0.420126
-0.92965
-2.74712
-4.77829
-7.16698
-10.007
-13.173
-16.6538
-20.4772
-24.6031
-28.7653
-32.9274
-36.3316
-39.0941
-41.8565

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

GVHD : LE TRONG

- 51 -

O AN NEN MONG
NGHA
Z

Ze
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2

A4

GVHD : LE TRONG

B4

D4

0
0
0
0.1492 -0.01238 -0.00148
0.2984
-0.0446
-0.0089
0.4476 -0.10142
-0.031
0.5968 -0.17824 -0.07104
0.746
-0.2795 -0.14022
0.8952 -0.39997 -0.23954
1.0444 -0.54518 -0.38184
1.1936 -0.70877 -0.56655
1.3428 -0.89321 -0.80704
1.492 -1.09396 -1.09952
1.6412 -1.30898 -1.47072
1.7904
-1.5325 -1.88075
1.9396
-1.758
-2.366
2.0888 -1.97099 -2.92521
2.238 -2.16566 -3.52492
2.3872
-2.3253 -4.17245
2.5364 -2.40584 -4.84998
2.6856 -2.39805 -5.51792
2.8348
-2.2804 -6.15211
2.984 -1.99916 -6.70564
3.1332 -1.15834 -6.77139
3.2824 -0.25031 -6.77856
3.4316 0.657718 -6.78572
3.5808 2.371635 -5.74975
3.73
4.81762 -3.83074
3.8792 7.263605 -1.91173

SVTH : LE MINH TAM

- 52 -

1
1
1
0.999524
0.997064
0.9917
0.980432
0.957676
0.918856
0.85246
0.75292
0.601324
0.38888
0.086752
-0.33894
-0.8573
-1.50632
-2.43018
-3.51607
-4.80605
-6.354
-8.46632
-10.6464
-12.8265
-15.3786
-18.141
-20.9034

LC CAT
3.70258
3.597274
3.334731
2.898865
2.335547
1.637836
0.84437
-0.07349
-1.07796
-2.1907
-3.40404
-4.68404
-6.14022
-7.70436
-9.3771
-11.1
-12.8418
-14.8015
-16.6069
-18.2998
-19.7528
-19.8884
-19.8658
-19.8432
-17.3855
-12.0363
-6.68709