BI THO LUN NHM

Mn Kinh t quc t

 ti
Mt s hnh thc
lin kt quc t
tiu

biu

giai on 2005

Phn chia cng vic & nh gi thc thnh

vin nhm 1
Tn thnh vin

Cng vic

nh gi
thc

1 Bi Hng Hnh (NT)

Lm slides, ng gp ni dung
phn EU, tng hp bn word
phn EU

Tt

2 Phan Th Kim
Phng

t vn (l do chn ti,
m hnh l thuyt lin quan)

Tt

3 Triu Th nh Tuyt

EU: thc trng & gii php

Tt

4 Nguyn Th Nguyt

ng gp ni dung phn EU,

thuyt trnh phn ASEAN & gii
php

Km

5 Phm Vn Hiu

Nafta: thc trng & gii php

Tt

6 Trn Th Qunh
Phng
7 Nguyn Vn Anh

Tt
ASEAN: thc trng & gii php

8 V Minh Hiu
9 Nguyn Th Huyn
Anh

Tt
Tt

Tng hp bn word phn

ASEAN, thuyt trnh t u n
ht thc trng EU

Tt

Tr li cu hi ca nhm
AFTA
1.iu kin 1 quc gia tham gia c
hiu qu vo cc khi kinh t quc t l
g?
2.Xu hng lin kt kinh t quc t
cc nc ng Nam hin nay l g?
Cc nc ng Nam gp phi
nhng kh khn v thch thc no
trong qu trnh lin kt kinh t quc t?
3.K tn cc loi hnh lin kt kinh t?
Tha thun ca cc nc trong khu
mu dch t do l g?

Tr li cu hi ca nhm
AFTA
1. Ty thuc vo loi hnh lin kt
KTQT, tuy nhin c th khi qut
mt s iu kin nh sau:
- H hng ro mu dch i vi cc
QG khc cng khi LKQT
- Nng cao tnh cnh tranh,
chuyn mn ha sn xut

Tr li cu hi ca nhm
AFTA
2. Xu hng
- Tng cng hp tc khu vc (h hng ro mu
dch)
- M rng lin kt khu vc: kt np thm thnh
vin
- Hp tc vi cc LKQT khc
Kh khn thch thc:
- Phi cnh tranh vi cc lin kt KTQT khc (EU,
Nafta...), cc nc ln (Trung Quc, Nga), cc khu
vc khc
- Chnh lch trnh pht trin gia cc nc (c
th l ASEAN, c trnh by trong bi ca
nhm 1)

Tr li cu hi ca nhm
AFTA
3. Cc loi hnh kinh t quc t: xem
bn word, v thi gian thuyt trnh c
hn nn nhm ct phn ny i, v
phn ny cng c hc trn lp ri
nn nhm khng nhc li.
Khu vc mu dch t do
Tt c cc hng ro mu dch s c
bi b dn gia cc nc thnh vin,
cn vi cc nc khng phi l thnh
vin th mi thnh vin vn gi li
nhng hng ro mu dch ring ca
mnh (bn word)

Ni dung chnh
1

1. t vn
2

2. Thc trng mt s hnh thc

LKQT tiu biu (2005 2012)

3. Gii php

1. t vn
1.1 L do chn ti
Xu th ton cu ha ang ngy cng
din ra su & rng
Biu hin r nt nht cho sc mnh
to ln ca vic hi nhp, lin kt kinh
t gia cc th trng cc quc gia
Vn lin kt kinh t quc t ngy
cng ginh c s quan tm c
bit

1. t vn
1.2 M hnh, l thuyt c lin
quan
Lin kt kinh t quc t
/n: l qu trnh ch ng gn kt nn
kinh t v th trng ca tng nc vi
kinh t khu vc v th gii thng qua
n lc t do ha v m ca trn cp
n

phng,

song

phng

1.2.2 Gii thiu chung v

NAFTA,
EU, ASEAN

1.2.2.1 Hip nh Thng mi T

do Bc M NAFTA
Hip nh thng mi t dogia ba
ncCanada,MvMexico
Ni dung
M v Canada c th d dng chuyn
giao cng ngh sang Mexico
Mexico chuyn giao ngun nhn lc
sang hai nc kia
Gip cho 3 nc c kh nng cnh
tranh trn th trng th gii v kinh
t

1.2.2 Gii thiu chung v

NAFTA,
EU, ASEAN
1.2.2.2 Lin minh chu u EU
27 nc thnh vin
Thc th kinh t, chnh tr c th vi
mc lin kt su sc
Ccnh chchnh: Hi ngchu
u,Hi
ng
B
trng,Ngh
vinchu u,U banchu uvTo
nchu u
ng tin chnh thc: Euro, c s
dng
ti
17quc
gia
thnh
vinEurozone

1.2.2 Gii thiu chung v

NAFTA,
EU, ASEAN
1.2.2.3 Hip hi cc quc gia
NA (ASEAN)
10 quc gia ng Nam
Thc th chnh tr-kinh t quan
trng Chu - Thi Bnh
Dng
Mc tiu: hnh thnh Cng ng
ASEAN nm 2015; hot ng
da trn c s php l l Hin
chng ASEAN.

2. Thc trng mt s hnh

thc lin kt quc t tiu
biu giai on 2005 2012
2.1 NAFTA
2.2 EU
2.3 ASEAN

2.1 Hip nh Thng mi T

do Bc M NAFTA
Cc nc thnh vin
NAFTA

Canada

Dn s (triu ngi) 33.3

U.S.

Mexico

304.1

106.7

Ngn ng

Ting Anh &

Php

Ting Anh

Ting Ty
Ban Nha

GDP (t $)

1,501

14,441

1,087

Trao i qua NAFTA,

570.8
2008 (t $)

919.9

393.5

u t trc tip nc
ngoi qua NAFTA , 240.0
2008 ( t $)

229.8

156.0

Vic lm, 1993-2008

4.3
(triu)

25.1

9.3

2.1 Hip nh Thng mi

T do Bc M NAFTA
Tuy nhin, NAFTA ang l nhng vt
rn nt nghim trng
Tranh ci v thng mi
Di dn bt hp php
Hp tc qun s

2.1 Hip nh Thng mi

T do Bc M NAFTA
M cng khai yu cu cc d n
xy dng trong NAFTA phi mua
sn phm ca cc cng ty M
Vi phm nghim trng cc quy
nh ca NAFTA
Mexico: p thu quan vi hng
chc loi sn phm nhp khu ca
M
Cng thng gia cc cng ty l
ch th ca nhau trn th trng
Bc M

2.1 Hip nh Thng mi

T do Bc M NAFTA
S chnh lch ln v mc sng
gia Mexico so vi Canada v M
Rt nhiu dn c t Mexico tm
cch nhp c lu vo M v
Canada

2.1 Hip nh Thng mi

T do Bc M NAFTA
Qun s ho Mhic

Hng t USD c M vo "k

hoch Mhic" tng cng an
ninh bin gii v phc v "cuc
chin tranh ma tu"
>12.000 ngi cht lin quan
n cc hot ng bun lu ma
tu
Hng trm v vi phm nhn

2.2 Lin minh chu u EU

Nn kinh t ln nht th gii
Chim hn 60% tng vin tr
ODA ca th gii

Cuc khng hong n cng

u nm 2010
Bng n u tin ti Hy Lp
Chi ph cho cc khon n Chnh ph
lin tc tng
Lan sang B o Nha, Ty Ban Nha,
Tin vay ca Hy Lp bng 165% tng
s tin m ton b nn kinh t Hy
Lp t c,
Italy: hn 120%,
Ireland: gn 110%

Biu : T l tng trng GDP ca

EA-17, EU-27 so vi M

Biu : T l thanh nin tht nghip

cc QG thnh vin Khu vc ng Euro
v EU

2.3 Hip hi cc quc gia

ng Nam (ASEAN)
2.3.1 Chnh lch trnh pht
trin gia cc nc trong khi
ASEAN
Nhm nc pht trin hn: Bruny, In--n-xi-a, Ma-lai-xi-a,
Xin-ga-po, Phi-li-pin v Thi-lan
(ASEAN-6)
Nhm cc nc gia nhp sau ca
ASEAN: Cam-pu-chia, Lo, Mi-anma, Vit Nam (CLMV)

2.3.1 Chnh lch trnh pht

trin gia cc nc trong khi
ASEAN
Mc thu nhp bnh qun u
ngi
Nm 2009: Bru-ny, Xin-ga-po
t 50 nghn USD
Cao gp 17 ln so vi Vit Nam
(2.900 USD), v gp 50 ln so
vi Myanma (1.100 USD)
3 ln Ma-lai-xi-a, Thi-lan

2.3.1 Chnh lch trnh pht

trin gia cc nc trong khi
ASEAN
Quy m th trng
Tng GDP
In--n-xi-a: 546 t USD
Thi-lan, Ma-lai-xi-a, Xin-ga-po
200 t USD
Lo, Mi-an-ma, Cam-pu-chia: 5-18
t USD, thp hn 80 - 90 ln so
vi cc thnh vin khc

2.3.1 Chnh lch trnh pht

trin gia cc nc trong khi
ASEAN

Kim ngch XNK

Xin-ga-po 516 t USD - chim
33,5% tng tr gi XNK hng ha
ca ASEAN
Thi-lan 18,6%
Ma-lai-xi-a 18,3%.
Lo,
Mi-an-ma,
Cam-pu-chia:
2,2%
Khc bit ng k gia cc
nc ASEAN v nng lc cnh

2.3.2 Khong cch pht trin

ti chnh
Khc bit ng k v trnh pht trin
ca
khu vc ti chnh
Biu : Khc bit v mc li sut tin gi
Ngun: Cc ch s c bn cho khu vc Chu - Thi Bnh Dng, ADB,
2010

2.3.2 Khong cch pht trin

ti chnh
Th trng ti chnh ca mt s nc tnh
n nh cha cao
Biu : Tc tng ch s gi th trng c phiu

Khu vc ti chnh ca mt s
nc ASEAN
Thiu tnh a dng
Thiu cc cng c hn ch ri ro
Tim lc ti chnh v nng lc
qun tr ngn hng cn yu
H thng gim st thn trng,
hiu qu cha c thit lp...

3. Gii php
3.1 NAFTA
3.2 EU
3.3 ASEAN

3.1 NAFTA
Xem li cc iu khon trong lin
minh
Qun l cht ch vic di dn bt
hp php
Tng cng t do thng mi

3.2 Lin minh chu u EU

Tp trung vo cc bin php
gim st - cnh bo mang tnh
phi hp ng b
Thng qua Chng trnh gim st
kinh t ti chnh
iu phi cc hot ng thng qua
cc thit ch ti chnh (ECB, IMF)
Ku gi s phi hp ti chnh ca
M, Nht, cc nc G- 20

3.2 Lin minh chu u EU

Kim sot cht ch chi tiu
cng nh chnh sch tht
lng buc bng
Cng c v ci t h thng
ti chnh ngn hng

3.3 Hip hi cc QG NA
ASEAN
Thu hp khong cch pht
trin
Sng kin v Hi nhp ASEAN (IAI)
Cc nc ASEAN-6 h tr CLMV
Chng trnh u i thu quan hi
nhp ASEAN (AISP). cc chng trnh
hp tc k thut.
Chnh n lc ca cc nc CLMV

3.3 Hip hi cc QG NA
ASEAN
Mt s nh hng hp tc ti
chnh
tin t thi gian ti
Lnh mnh ho h thng ti chnh
Hp tc pht trin h tng phc v cho
vic qun tr - gim st h thng ti
chnh

ngn hng
Hp tc gim st ti chnh trn phm vi
khu vc
H tr pht trin cng ngh ngn hng,
nng cao nng lc qun l ti chnh tin

CM N C V CC BN
THEO DI!