Demonstrative pronouns

(pronume demonstrative)
This, that, these, those

This, that, these, those

We use this and these to
indicate something that is
close to us (here).
This book = cartea aceasta
This shoe = pantoful acesta
These books = cartile acestea
These shoes = pantofii acestia

This, that, these, those

We use that and those to
indicate something that is
further away from us. (over
there)
That board = tabla aceea
That poster = posterul acela
Those doors = usile acelea
Those trees = copacii aceia

This, that, these, those

N.B:
We use this and that to refer to
singular nouns.
This pen; that window
We use these and those to
refer to plural nouns.
These pens; those windows