English system 1 foot (ft) = 12 inches (in) 1 sq.mile = 640 acros: ‘V=12" 1 tablespoon (T) = 3 teaspoons (t) 1 yard (yd) = 3 feet ‘eupie) = 16 tablespoons 1 milo (mni) = 1760 yards 1 pint (pt) =2cups 18q.foot = 144 sq. inches 1 quart (qt) =2 pints 1sq.yard = 959, feet 1 gallon (gal) = 4 quarts Tacre = 4840 sq. yards ‘WG ounces (oz) =1 pound (ib) = 49560 ff 100 += 2000 pounds ‘Common Units used with the International System UNITS OF MEAS, | ABBREV. RELATION ‘meter m_ | length ‘hevtare ha | area tonne t mass” ailogram kg | mass nrauticalmile | M | distance (navigation) knot kn | speed (navigation) titer LL | volume or capacity ‘second s | time hertz tte | frequency candela cd | luminous intensity dogroe Colsivs | °C | temperature kelvin | thermodynamic temp. ‘pascal Pa pressure, stress joule S| energy, work ‘newton " force watt w power, radiant flux ampere A current, volt v electric potential “Co Fax t;add 32 | FC: (n-22) x0.555 | | ohm 0 | olocticresistance ‘coulomb c electric charge Geometry Formulas Creumiorence wl T | 5 Perimeter = 2(1 + w) Area=|xw Volume =Ixwxh | Area of ABCD=bh Pua e? ‘Surface area of ‘Surface area of oven |eteester’ — |gomnar: ecg. f €3 ansc-# 7 | Volume ot asphere =4nr* Volume of A c 3 | ofinder= rhANGLES AND TRIANGLES on ET A fesiess a "an 9° ‘an obtuse angle is ‘more than 90° but SOY less than 180° Trigonometry SLOPES Equation of straight ine y-yr=m ex) where m= slope = rise = Ay =ys-ys run Ax 8% or ysm+b ‘where m= slope, b= y-intercept | nn TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS ‘a straight angle is 180° sind =} (oppositemypotenuse}=V/eso9 ‘compete | | 80 =F [edacentrypotonsse)="/s9¢q angle ot | | tan@ = (oppositaadiacent)="ogt . rotation = 360° msm, y ‘two compleme ie = feos8 | 1+cot = csc*O oe wa sin*6-+c0s'8 = 1 | cost - sin?0 = c0820 ¥ ‘edd up to 180" T+tan’® = sect) iitateral Ne fod "Sods fea PS. sin 45° = J [one 45'= [tan 451 oe a 3 bog irae || ba teoscees tangle sin 30° = | cos 30°= $F | tan 30"= “mon tenes | | sin 60 = | co "= $-| tn 60'= 8 ‘angies are equal CONGRUENCY CASES (08 (48) = CSA cosB- sind sin 0 (AB) = Ban cooB + sn Aen sin (4B) = Wiis B + cos in 8 sin AB) = in Acos B - cos A sin B — tan A=tan B tan (AB) = “tana tan tan A+B) = tar tan ENS. side, side, sie - side, ange, side ‘angle side, angle Quad Quad I: CAST Guadll A, Quad) SINELAW: . Quad Quad iv ‘sin “Sin “sin ‘ant Cos + COSINE LAW: a= bi +c 2bc cos + Ss beat +08 2ac cos B Coat + bF- Zab cos 6 0 VALUE OF TRIG RATIO isthe center 7 Teal = Files ‘ x a (B) ofthe ca sino [0 [1 fol} o i al ood | fot-t fol | a= b angles =[o|= subtended othe sno [of@]ole}o | gerredan same arc AB | | coundefined ifn) 2 radars = 360"Algebra EXPANDING . cxanre: FACTORING . caus ROOTS OF A QUADRATIC | a+ c= ab+a0 b= (04d) @-¢) ere (a+ bf =a? 2a +b? + 2ab + 1P= (a+ OF 4 quadratic (ard @+d=acvadsoesbd | Padim(a+nj(@ ads oy | Snationartederc=Dis - Rab + bt | a -2ab+be=(a-by ee eee a+ Satb + Sab? +b a. bya@t+ab+b) |, _ -bivbrdac (a= bP= a? - 3atb + Sab! - bP | a-ab=ad(a+1)(@-1) a LOGARITHMS . exaunce (ogy) = Log ALogy | tog (9) = Log x= ogy agai loge Log x = n «+x = 10" (Common log) Log.x = n«-+x = a’ (Log to the base a) L__tix=nerx= et (Natural log) r= 3,14159265 71828183. LAWS OF EXPONENTS /ita,beA, a,b =O, andp, qr,saree, then: EB 20 2) see Bor-e B(i)-£0°0 Be =) ao Boe JP" Bay- Bei ao abate al=Ja ai= Physics Equations D P power W (=watts) pen m W work J _ v v t times 4 KE. kinetic energy J davt | v im mass kg t v velocity m/s a acceleration m/s? Fe electrical force N a=tevi wf final velocity mv/s k Coulomb's constant t Mi tll veo vs, a el (-o00"'") i ipa ,.0, are electrical charges ¢ : peep nie: d_ separation distance m ‘ intial ve ee) Stine electrical potential acceleration mvs? diference V (= vots) vet W_ work done J ‘et force N (=newtons) electrical charge Fema mass kg moving C ‘accaleration m/s? | electrical current A (= amperes) Fo foroe of gravity N pad | O electrical charge universal t moving C gravitational constant times re (-csrm0"2") W. electrical eneray J im,,m,masses of the two Weve) ) wise Objects kg current A t times d separation distance m P power W P_ momentum kgemn/s Pav Vv votaye V p=my | m masskg | current A velocity mis + RI H_ heat energy J work J (Joules) m_ meas kg Werd | F torceN Weem TA) sr change in temperature °C d distance m c specific heat J/Kg-"C