Paper 2 Section A 1 (a) Lower fixed point: 0°C/Tatat tetap barah: °C Upper fixed point: 100 °C/Takat tetapatas: 100 °C Nex (0) 0 = fa=Hy x 100°C (e) 625 4273-9355 K (a) Absolute zero temperature is 0 K. ‘Sehu sfar muta alah 0 K. 2 (a). (i) Latent heat of fusion Haber pendam pelakuren ii) Latent heat of vaporisation “Haba pendam pengewopan (b) The time taken in process ST is greater than the time taken in process QR. The heat absorbed in process ST is used to break the bonds between the Wvaler molecules and to do work to overcome the itmospherie pressure, Whereas the heat absorbed {in proveas QR is used to weaken the forees between the ice molecules into water molecules. ‘Mase yong diambil dalam proces ST lebih, panjana Uoripada move yang diam dalam proses QR. Habo Song ‘diserop dalam proses ST. digunakon untuk Jnemutuskon ikatan antora moteku air dan melokukan Terje untuk mengotest tekanen atmosfora.. Manakele habe sane diserap dalam proses QR digunakon untuk tmelemahon dave terikan antara molekul ais untuk menjadi mole a © OQ = med 21x 2% 10? (0 +10) 2x10 (i) Q, = mt = 1x34x10° = 34x10'F Gi). Qa = med = 1x4.2%10"C00~0) 242x10'F Gv) Qe = md 12.26 «10° = 2.26% 10°F ‘section & 3 (a) The volume of the liquid inereases as the temperature increases. lsipnda ceeairBerlambah apabila sub bertamboh (») When a thermometer is in contact with « hot substance, the heat flows from the hot substance to the thermometer until thermal equilibrium is reached. ‘The temperature shown in the thermometer is equal to the temperature of the Substance Apobila.termometer bersentuhan dengan tokon yang pens, haba mengalir dari Bahan panas itu fe termometer schingge beeeimbangan terma,dicapai ‘Suh yong ditunjukka pada termometer soma dengan ‘ha baa (0) Xyqp—Xy = 226-26 = 20em (ii) Panjang 20 em mewakili 100 °C 20 0.2m 1= 2-02 Gil) XX = 14-26 idem orc = Fe % «100°C tld, = 100 =57°C (© [Characteristic "T_ Explanation in Peneranvan (i The wallofthe [1 Sothat the bulb thin thermometer responds Dinding Bets | quickly toa change in yuan temperature Spay termometer ergot bolas dengan cepet rhode pentiahon ma The diameter [2 To produce greater ofthe capillary | rate of expansion tube is small. | of mercury. This Dianster tad will increase the Ipilart hei. sensitivity of the ‘thermometer ‘Menghasilkon hodar pengembangan merturi ‘an tina supaye dapat ‘menainbah hepekaan (ii) The wall ofthe | To reduce the heat lost glass-bore must | to the surroundings. be thick Menguranaan Dinding batang | ehilangan haba he aca mestitebat. | _persektaran (Gv) The wallof | 4 To reduce heat lost the glase-bore | to the surroundings. should be thick | Menguranghan and curved, sehilangan haba he Dinding batang | _persektaran. ‘hac tba dan melenghuna () Thecapillary |5 To prevent the tube in the mereury from flowing thermometer | hack into the bull so asa that the temperature constriction. reading is steady and Tiub hoplart the reading ean be mempunyat taken after some time. Jena. Mergelahan merkuri rmengolir Baik he bebul Spay bacaan suka tetap ‘dan otc cami selepas beberapa ket. ‘section © 4 (a) G) 910d ofheat energy is needed to raise 1 kg of metal P by 1°C,/910J tenaga haba diperiukan tint menabhon sud 1h lam P sebanyak 1°.G) To investigate the relationship between the pressure and the volume of air ‘Menyiasat hubungan antara tekanan dan isi pads dara Gi) Manipulated variable: Volume of the air dei itis ight and eas he sg ligt iy Pemboleh ubah yang dimanipulasikan: Ist padu ie sed rn le nt o ther igs on ot oth ana dr Responding variable: Pressure ofthe sir ae esis Teaches teins Constant variable: Temperature of the air Fone Joie Pemboleh ubah yang dimalarkan: Suh udara D High maling [2 Iedoes not malt casiy (iy Syringe, mber tube nd Bourdon gauge point avhightemperstre. Bonga pth doh wie ron Bete itursone | Teak maou wee aaa da yon oa mE & eenone cone Taw apeifchoat [®t heats wp fester. J fpectstiuctan | Lebdhepat dinar ee Lenina oe rubber tube faba nyo aon be mone 20 2, “4 Low rusting 4 It does not rust easily. (v) 1 Arrange the apparatus as shown in the Viteonaat | teak mud Braet GingramSucunkon imdae ser yen dian datos rah pengaratan yang iter 2 Use a rubber tube to connect the mouth of the syringe to the Bourdon gauge/Gunakan Metal Ris most suitable because ithas low density, EOS aN Ee Dpto Radar pone high, melting point, low specific heat capacity Reels lee Bare ee fand low rasting rate/Lqgam R paling sesuai Kerana '8 Pash the piston s0 that the volume of the ‘mempunyal hetumpatan yang rendah,tahotlebur yang air trapped in the syringe is 20 em®/Tolok tinge. muatan haba tent yang rendah don Kedar omboh supave isi pad udara terpranghap dt penearatan yang rndah lela picagariialah 20 om? wo orc _ 4 Read the pressure of the air trapped from the Bourdon gauge /Catathan bacaan tekanan : ‘dara terperangkap daripada tlok Bourdon. 5 Repeat the experiment with volume of air trapped as 30 em, 40 em’, 50 em! and Sr Ue ig snare doen a mid Sercip eo ASI. foce an (Gi) Metal R. It has the lowest specific bes 60cm’, Mal Ee hea ergy ls ieee’ Me ‘sive lemperatre by 1 Lag ago aeons) | ae eS seo moten ale pate song palin ob dee (ayn) | cia Fe teen habe yng hoary dbtaton ferperanchan | ares eee oie Rise cm in Pgs TOs 010 (90-80 = 273003 2 Q:@ = 0.5 x 850 (90 ~30) = 25 500 J. a 829203. 450(a0—a0) = 13 9003 SG cox 1100(00- 90 = 38000 0 Sisal Glee Sant te greater amount of a Mestanargy tote surouoding The grester ‘the specific heat capacity, the greater the $0. nergy lost tothe surroundings Pring lgam Shilong toaga haba sang paling banyoh he petite, Somokin Besar mca Rabo Yn ‘emakinbenyokenage hang he peraciaran Pthan aap ton, (vii) Plot a graph of p against 1. raph ofp against +. Paper 3 piPa 1 (a) The volume of the swim bladder depends on the surrounding pressureJIsi padu pundi renang beraantung kepada tokonan scitar (b) When the surrounding pressure increases, the ‘volume oftheswimbladderdecreases /Apabilatekanan “ekitar Bertambah, isi padu pundi renang berkurong.