Completing the

ANOVA
From the Summary Statistics

Necessary Information

It is possible to complete the Analysis

of Variance table for simple regression
from the summary statistics.
You need the correlation coefficient, the
sample size, and the sample variance
for the response variable, y.
You do not need any summary statistics
for the predictor variable, x.

Summary Statistics

This explanation will assume the

following values.
Pearsons correlation coefficient is
0.314
The sample size is 28
The variance of the response
variable is 20.3401

ANOVA
Source

SS

df

MS

Regressi
on
Residua
l
Total
Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size
= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401

ANOVA
Source
Regressi
on
Residua
l

SS

df
1

MS

The regression df is
always 1 for simple
regression

Total
Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size
= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401

ANOVA
Source
Regressi
on
Residua
l
Total

SS

df

MS

27

The total df is n-1.

28 - 1 = 27

Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size

= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401

ANOVA
Source
Regressi
on
Residua
l
Total

SS

df

MS

1
26
27

Use subtraction to
find the residual df
27 - 1 = 26

Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size

= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401

ANOVA
Source

SS

df

MS

Regressi
1
on The total MS is the
Residua variance on the
26
l
response variable
Total

27

20.3401

Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size

= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401

ANOVA
Source

SS

df

MS

Regressi
1
on
Find the SS by multiplying
Residua
the MS 26
by the df
l
27 x 20.3401 = 549.1827
549.18
27
20.3401
Total
27
Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size
= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401

ANOVA
Source

SS

df

MS

Regressi 54.147
12
2
on
R = SS(Reg) / SS(Total)
0.3142 = SS(Reg) / 549.1827
Residua
26
SS(Reg) = 0.3142 x 549.1827
l
SS(Reg) = 54.1472
549.18
27
20.3401
Total
27
Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size
= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401

ANOVA
Source

SS

Regressi 54.147
2
on
Residua 495.03
55
l
549.18
Total
27

df

MS

1
Use subtraction to find
26 the residual SS
SS = 549.1827-54.1472
SS
=
495.0355
27
20.3401

Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size

= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401

ANOVA
Source

SS

df

MS

Regressi 54.147
1
54.1472
2
on
Residua 495.03
26
Divide
SS
by df to find MS
55
l
54.1472 / 1 = 54.1472
549.18
27
20.3401
Total
27
Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size
= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401

ANOVA
Source

SS

df

MS

Regressi 54.147
Divide SS by
find MS
1 df to
54.1472
2
on
495.0355
/ 26 = 19.0398
Residua 495.03
26
19.0398
55
l
549.18
27
20.3401
Total
27
Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size
= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401

ANOVA
Source

SS

df

Regressi 54.147
1
F
is
found
by
dividing
2
on
the two variances
Residua 495.03
26
F
=
54.1472
/
19.0398
55
l
F = 2.8439
549.18
27
Total
27

MS

54.1472 2.8439
19.0398
20.3401

Correlation coefficient = 0.314, sample size

= 28,
variance of response variable = 20.3401