Mo chn i tng

Bn ang cn chn mt i tng nm pha di mt i tng khc, bn lm

nh th no? c mt cch rt n gin: khi chn bn nhn thm ctr, pick 1 ln nu
trng ri th thi, nu cha trng th pick thm ln na n s chn xoay vng cc
i tng nm ti 1 v tr cho n lc i tng bn chn l th bn nhn phm
space (enter hoc phi chut).
Bn ang bt mt lc nhiu la chn osnap, v th khi bn di chut n gn i
tng, thay vo bt theo cch bn mong mun, AutoCAD li chn kiu snap khng
ng? bn ch cn nhn phm tab chc nng osnap s thay i xoay vng cho n
kiu bn mun th thi.
Mo khi dng fillet
Mt s ngi khi dng lnh fillet, ch yu dng vt hai i tng vo nhau
(radius=0). Nn khi ang fillet vi mt bn knh khc, h mun bin radius v 0 th
li dng tham s R ri g vo 0. Khi mun quay tr li bn knh ang lm th li
lm li.
khc phc iu ny, AutoCAD cho bn chc nng gi SHIFT, lnh fillet s mc
nh radius=0, nh ra th bn knh fillet li tr thnh bnh thng.
Mo bt trung im
Bn mun ch nh mt im l trung im ca 2 im khc m khng c i
tng no bt midpoint? bn s v mt line i qua 2 im v chn midpoint,
sau li xa line ny i?
Khng n ni phc tp nh th, khi bn mun xc nh trung im, bn ch cn
nhp vo mtp hoc m2p (middle between 2 point), ACAD s hi bn 2 im u
mt, th l bn c im gia.
Mo hatch
mng hatch, pline c width dy khng che mt cc thng tin hatch, dim. Hy s
dng lnh TEXTTOFRONT, lnh ny a ton b text v/hoc dim ln trc cc
i tng khc. Lnh ny bt u c t ACAD2005.

Mo to block
Nu bn mun to mt anonymous block (l block khng c tn) trong bn v bn
ch cn copy cc i tng m bn mun to block bng cch dng t hp phm
Ctr+C, sau dng lnh PasteBlock.
Vi block to bng phng php ny, bn khng cn phi qun l block (tht ra l
khng qun l c). Khi bn xa i tng ny, ACAD t ng Purge cc
anonymous block ra khi block table sau mi ln m file.

Tham s ca Zoom
Mc nh, tc zoom trong AutoCAD l kh thp, trong khi b con nh ta zoom
nhiu hn v. M zoom chm th kh chu. Cho nn dng lnh sau y tng tc
ti a (lnh ny khng lin quan n tng tc ha ca phn cng nh )
ZOOMFACTOR = 100 (100 l maximum ri )T AutoCAD 2006 n 2008 c
thm hiu ng, cc bn s bit mnh ang zoom t u . nhng nu khng c
tng tc ha, zoom khng mt, h h, hiu ng ny s gy cm gic kh chu
V vy tt hn ht l tt bng i, tr li AutoCAD c. Cc bn dng lnh sau:
VTOPTIONS
Tt b ht 2 dng option trn v ok l xong.
Ch s trn v ch s di
Mun nh Text trong Autocad m c m trn hoc di th dng lnh g?
V d H2SO4
Lnh MTEXT.
Bn mun dng vit ch trn u, bn cho k t m (^) vo cui.
Bn mun dng vit ch di chn, bn cho k t m (^) vo u on.
Sau t xanh on m bn mun vit km c k t m, ri nhn vo phm a/b
trn thanh cng c mtext

Lm th no o gc ln hn 180 ?
Vn dng lnh DIMANGULAR nh bnh thng, ch hi khc mt cht l cc bn
ng chn gc gia 2 line m bn chn chc nng o gc ca Arc hay gc gia 3
im l c.
V d:
Command: dimangular (enter)
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>: (enter - ng ngha vi chn mc
specify vertex tc l ch nh 3 nh)
Specify angle vertex: (pick vo im 1 - im gc)
Specify first angle endpoint: (chn vo im 2 - nm trn mt cnh ca gc)
Specify second angle endpoint: (chn vo im 3 - nm trn cnh cn li ca gc)
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: (chn vo im 4 im m ng dim s i qua)
Dimension text = 231 (v d th)
Ni cc line, arc, lwpolyline khng chm nhau, bng tnh nng mi ca lnh pline
Khi bn mun ni cc line, arc, polyline thnh 1 nhng chng li khng chm
nhau? Bn dng tham s Mutiple ngay sau khi s dng lnh pline, sau s dng
chc nng join:
Command: pe
PEDIT Select polyline or [Multiple]: m
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 11 found
Select objects:
Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: j
Join Type = Extend
Enter fuzz distance or [Jointype] <8.0270>: 5.0
10 segments added to polyline
Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
Ly li c ca s dng lnh command trong ACAD:
- CTRL + 9

Chuyn i ca s gia cc file cad ang c bt ln, gip cho vic chuyn i
qua li gia cc file m c th bn mun tham kho:
- Dng phm Ctrl+Tab
Hy chn i tng khi nh du chn nhm:
Khi chn mt i tng m ta mun hy chn i tng thi m cc i tng
khc vn c chn khng phi chn li t u: (rt c ch khi la chn i tng
m khng mt cng chn li t u)
-Ch li vo i tng v ng thi gi phm Shift
Khi mun i tng khc cng c gn thuc tnh nh mt i tng khc: rt c
ch khi chnh sa i tng trong bn v.
Dng lnh Matchdrop : lnh tt ma hoc mj
Khi mun chn li i tng m trc ta di chuyn :
Sau khi di chuyn mt i tng n v tr mi, m i tng khng phi l
mt block th vic mun chn li i tng di chuyn n v tr mi ngay
sau l iu m lm chng ta mt cng nu chn th cng tng i tng, rt
may l trong trng hp chng ta c th tin hnh chn nh sau: ta li nh
lnh move tip v khi select object th ta nh thng s p lp tc i tng va
c di chuyn trc s c chn li ngay lp tc.
Khi mun lm ti li bn v bng lnh Regen:
dng cp nht cc thit lp v ng nt hoc hin th, chng hn khi ta t
display resolution l 2000 thay cho 100 trc , ng trn v cc nt cong s
mt m hn nhng nhn trn bn v m ta vn thy khng c thay i g th ta
dng lnh Regen, sau lnh ny ta s thy nhng thay i hin r rng.
a ng dng vit bi cc file lp trnh cho cad vo CAD:
nh lnh : ap
Chn file load , cc file l lsp, dvb, arx, vlx, dbx, fas

Ch : ring vi file : m file lsp thy trong dng lnh no c ch defun c: th ch

sau defun c: chnh l lnh tt s dng ca ng dng.
Cch 2: Tools\Auto Lisp\ load applications Sau tm n file auto lisp load
sau y l cch load lisp vo s dng (t dng k hiu (-) thay cho vic bn g
phm enter 1 ln)
bn g AP (-), n s hin ln 1 ci bng, tm ng dn ti 2 file lisp trn, tick
vo load l c th s dng c ri
ko phi load li lisp mi ln khi ng cad th tick vo contents (c icon l hnh
ci cp), n s x ra 1 ci bng, tick vo add ri tm ng dn ti cc file lisp l
ok
Chnh sa lnh tt trong autocad trc tip t file acad.pgp:
Tool\customize\ editprogram parameter (acad.pgp), vo y tin hnh chnh cc
lnh tt hp vi thi quen s dng ca mnh v thun tin hn khi v.
ok th chng trnh s c tc dng ngay m khng cn phi khi ng li na.Sau
khi thay sa i lnh trong file acad.pgp th ti dng lnh command ta phi nh
reinit v chn pgp file
command alias editor, vo y tin hnh chnh sa lnh, ta c th add vo cng
c m khng thay i lnh tt gc ca n.toolsC th dng cch chnh sa
khc: express

Cach cai dat mot menu lenh tren thanh menubar:

Vdu: HUONG DAN CAI DAT "FASTCAD"
1. Chep toan bo thu muc "FASTCAD" vao dia cung cua may (O dau? Tuy y.)
- Mo file FASTCAD\hamtutao.lsp, chep toan bo noi dung. (ctr+A, ctr+C)
- Mo file SUPPORT\acad*doc.lsp. Chuyen con tro xuong gan cuoi file, phai o tren
dong co noi dung:

"(princ) "
- Chep noi dung file "hamtutao.lsp" vao vi tri nay. (ctr+V)
Chu y : Noi dung vua chep vao phai o tren dong "(princ) "
- Luu file SUPPORT\acad*doc.lsp lai. Dong tat ca cac file lai.
2. Chay chuong trinh ACAD.
3. Chon muc : TOOLS\OPTIONS\FILES\SUPPORT FILE SEARCH PATH.
- Chon nut "ADD"- Chon nut "BROWSE"- Sau do chi dan den thu muc
"FASTCAD".
- Chon nut "OK", "APPLY"
4. Tai dong lenh COMMAND go : "menuload"
- Chon file "fastcad.mnu". Nhan nut "OPEN" - Tiep theo chon nut "LOAD", "OK".

Bn mun v nhiu t l trong mt bn v :

-Bn mun v nhiu t l trong mt bn v th c th to nhiu kiu t l trong cad,
g D ri enter, khung Dimension style manager hin ra, bn click vo ch New,
sau thit lp cc thng s, lm tng t nh th to kiu kch thc c t l
khc, khi mun dng ci no th click chn ci ri click vo Current -> Close...
Bn to mt kiu style kch thc ring cho n, modify v chnh li s liu ti
scale factor ,v d bn scale t l 1/5 (0,2) ,th ban phi in vo scale factor l 5
thay v 1 nh mc nh
Lu khi nh ngha kiu kch thc (Dimstyle) cho bn v:
-Dng lnh command: d
-Trc ht nh ngha kiu kch thc t l 1:1 trc, chng hn c th thit lp
l scale factor l 1.00 ( ngha rng mt kch thc trn bn v bng 1 kch thc
thc t).
-Khi chn thit lp dmstyle cho cc bn v c t l 1:2 th h s scale factor s
l 2 ( ngha rng mt kch thc trn bn v bng 0,5 kch thc thc t, do
khi v l 1 nhng mun kch thc hin th ng vi kch thc vt tht th trn
bn v con s ghi phi l kch thc trn bn v nhn vi 2, v vy t h s
nhn l 2). Bn v t l 1/10 s c dimstyle vi h s scale factor l 10. Nu c cn
c vo ngha nh vy th ta d dng thit lp c thng s scale factor cho cc

bn v tng t nh vy vi cc dimstyle ca cc bn v c t l khc.

V d: T l 1:1 scale factor l 1.0, c ch l 2.5
T l 1:2 scale factor l 2, c ch l 2.5
T l 1:10 scale factor l 10, c ch l 2.5
T l 1:20 scale factor l 20, c ch l 2.5
T l 1:50 scale factor l 50, c ch l 2.5
T l 1:100 scale factor l 100, c ch l 2.5
T l 1:400 scale factor l 400, c ch l 2.5
C th t t l theo cch nh ngha khc:
V d: T l 1:1 scale factor l 100, c ch l 250
T l 1:2 scale factor l 50, c ch l 250
T l 1:10 scale factor l 0.10, c ch l 2.5
T l 1:20 scale factor l 0.20, c ch l 2.5
T l 1:50 scale factor l 0.50, c ch l 2.5
T l 1:100 scale factor l 100, c ch l 2.5
T l 1:400 scale factor l 400, c ch l 2.5

Ghi mt ng kch thc lin tc vi cc ng kch thc khc:

Dng lnh : Dimcontinue (dco)
Chn mt ng kch thc c sn m bn nh ni tip vo , nh vy bn phi
c t nht mt ng kch thc sn c.
LACHN V CHNH SA NHIU I TNG CNG LC
Lnh Quick Select:
a. Cng dng: Tm nhanh v la chn nhng i tng m bn mun (Lnh ny rt
nhiu cng dng kh lit k ht c, ni chung anh em th ci s bit ngay...
Theo c nhn BKMetalx m ni th y l mt lnh cc k hay y).
b. Command : Trn toolbar => Tools => Quick Select (hoc nhn Alt => T => K) >
xut hin hp thoi Quick Select nh sau:

=> Cng nh lnh Find trc tin l "la chn vng i tng" m ta cn tm,
bng cch bm vo "phm vung nh" bn phi > la chn vng min cn tm i
tng > nhn chut phi quay li hp thot Quick Select
=> Tip n, ti Object type ta chn kiu i tng m cn tm ( y mnh chn
i tng l Multiple; cc bn cng c th tm vi Mtext ; Line ....
=> Ti Properties bn chn mt trong nhng la chn a ra (v d: chn mu
i tng cn tm, chn layer cn tm, chn chiu dy...v..v)
Mnh chn Color > chn tt c cc i tng c Color (mu sc) m mnh mun
chn...
=> Gi nguyn la chn =Equals
=> Ti Value > bn c th chn mu sc cho i tng cn tm
=> Bm OK vy l ta chn nhanh cc i tng m mnh mun(cc gi tr khc
gi nguyn, cc bn c th tm hiu thm nhng ci )
=> sau khi la chn tt c cc i tng c mu sc nh vy bn s lm g?...
Bm CTRL + 1 => vo Properties => tha h chnh sa i tng theo bn
nh....
* Mt s cng dng ca Quick Select:
Bn c th dung Quick Select thay i mt layer m bn mun trong mun vn
layer trong bn v => rt nhanh phi khng?
Bn c th i tt c mu sc mt i tng trong rt nhiu mu sc => rt tin
phi khng?
Bn c th tm tt c cc Mtext c cao Heigh = 100 i thnh 200 => rt th
v phi khng?
Lnh Filter.
y l mt lnh rt hay, n b tr rt nhiu cho chng ta trong qu trnh chnh sa
bn v. N gip chng ta lc cc i tng cn chn mt cch nhanh nht.
Mnh gi km theo mt file Cad hng dn d hn.
ng dng: y l mt lnh dng b tr cho cc lnh khc. V d bn mun xa tt
c cc ng kch thc chng hn, quy trnh lm nh sau:
Command: G E <Enter>

Select Objects: G fi <Ch c du nhy trc ch fi> <Enter>

Trn mn hnh hin th mn hnh Objects selection

Trong mc Select filter bn n vo nt tam gic v chn Layer (V tt c nt kch

thc c v bng lp Kich thuoc).

Sau khi chn layer bn nhn tri chut vo nt Select, hin th ln tn tt c cc lp

c khai bo trong bn v. Bn ko con tr xung v n tri chut vo Kich
thuoc, ri nhn Ok.

Quay lai ca s Objects selection, bn n tri chut vo nt Add to list, s thy

dng Layer = Kich thc pha trn (Kt thc vic chn i tng lc).

Tip theo n qu trnh lc i tng: Bn n tri chut vo nt Apply gc di

bn phi n hin ra mt vung cn di dng lnh hin th cu nhc >>Select
Objects = Chn i tng Cc bn cn chn vng lc i tng. Nh hnh di
vng chn chnh l hnh ch nht mu trng. Khi tt c i tng c c v
bng lp Kich thuoc s c chn.

Di dng lnh vn hin th Select Objects: Bn n Enter 2 ln lin tip thc hin
lnh xa tt c cc i tng lp Kich thuoc.
Kt qu:

In n khng b m
Khi in c th cc nt v do thit lp lineweight nh m khi in c th m, do vy
tin hnh in ra khng b m chng ta phi t li lineweight khi in n, vo lnh
plot, chn my in,
Khung bn v n mp giy khi in
Vn : Lm sao plot bn v ra ng nh ci khung mnh to nh.ai bt ch gim
vi.nu cc khong offset t mp giy n khung khng ng th va xu m bn
v li khng ng t l na.?
- Khi vo lnh in, chn Properties ca my in --> Device and Documents Setting
--> User-defined Paper Sizes & Calibration --> Modify Standard Paper Sizes
(Printable Area) --> chn kh giy v bm Modify hiu chnh khong cch canh
l ph hp. Cn in b lch c l bn qun nh du chn Center the plot khi in
- Li l do khi in bn plot to scale trng thi fix to paper. Nu bn mun
khung tn ca bn cch ng nh bn mun bn phi xc inh ng t l bn v
bn cn in v in vo trng thi custom. v d bn mun in kh giy A3 vi t l
1/1000 , trc ht bn v khung 297x420 . Sau bn v khung tn cch l theo
bn trong khung va v . (v d mp tri khung cch giy 20mm th bn
ng khung tri cch mp tri khung A3 ng 20 unit) .
bn phi chn Center the plot
sau trong plot to scale bn chn custome v nh t l 1mm = 1 unit .

khung tn va ng tiu chun:

Vn : Khi hon thin bn v chng ta phi t khung tn cho chng. Lm sao
khung tn va ng tiu chun, t l theo cc kh giy khc nhau. Mi ngi hy
chia s cch t khung tn i.
Cch s dng:
+copy ci file tvcn.dwg vo Support
+load lisp
+lnh l bv

ch l s th t bn v n nhy y
khi mun sa cc ci khc thuc khung tn, bn dng lnh BE, chn khung tn
VI CI LISP N GIN NY, BN C TH TO RA 1 CI # PH HP
VI KHUNG TN CA BN
+DNG LNH ATT CHO CC BIN TRONG KHUNG TN
+KHAI TRIN CI LISP CA MINH
chc bn thnh cng!!!
Phi ni thm rng, vi cch ca ti, sau khi v rt nhiu bn v, bn c th lm 1
mc lc bn v(s tth t v tn) ch trong 10'
V cc ng song song nhanh:
Dng lnh Mline (ml)
- Khong cch gia cc ng , chn ty chn Scale , nhp vo khong cch ca
cc ng ta mun v.
nh s th t bng lnh Tcount, ca Express Tools
Nhiu khi chng ta cn phi sa tng text mt in cc s theo th t tng dn.
Chng hn phi in chui D1, D2, D3, D4,...D1000 theo th t tng dn ca trc
Y. nu sa bng tay th rt lu. Lnh Tcount ca Express Tool cho php chng ta
lm iu ny.
Command: tcount
Chng trnh s cho bn chn i tng
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 5 found
Select objects:
Chng trnh hi bn sp xp cc i tng theo chiu tng trc x, trc y hay theo
th t lc bn chn cc i tng
Sort selected objects by [X/Y/Select-order] <Y>:
Chng trnh hi bn s u tin m bn nh, s gia m bn cho vo. V d 2,-1
s nh cc s: 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, ...
Specify starting number and increment (Start,increment) <2,-1>:

Chng trnh hi bn cch nh s vo text: Overwrite - ghi lun vo text,

Prefix - vit thm vo pha trc, Suffix - vit thm vo pha sau, Find&replace Thay nhng cm t c ch nh bng cc text s ny.
Placement of numbers in text [Overwrite/Prefix/Suffix/Find&replace..] <
Find&replace>:
Nu bn chn Find&replace, my hi thm c t m bn mun ch nh.
Enter search string <kts>:
V cui cng chng trnh thng bo c bao nhiu i tng text c sa
5 objects modified.
Link: http://blog.timnhanh.com/duongsite/comment/meo-vat-trongcad.35AD5BC0.html