VAAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNLOGY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECT: Heat and Mass Transfer IV: SUBJECT CODE: EHTRN¢A TEST PAPER: MARK 45: DURATION: 1H30: DATE: 22/10/2007 Examiners: Peter Osifo Question 1 [15] Starting with total molar concentration de Ny (VAN) we You van leave your answers in terms of mole fractions; y or x Question 2 115] | What is the effective thickness of the gas film for the evaporation of ethane inic. | air in 38 mm wetted wall column at Reynolds number of 9 000 an a temperat st: of 40 °C? At 1 amt. the diffusivity of ethanol is 0.145 cms in air, The viscosity 0: air at 40 °C = 0.0186 cP. Question 3 [15] Water saturated with air at 20 °C is passed through hydrophobic-hollow fibers = | 50 cm/s. The fibers are 1.0m long with an inner diameter of 0.05 em. sv vacuum is applied on the outside to remove oxygen as fast it diffuses t fiber wall. Estimate the mass transfer coefficient for oxygen. The diffusiva. oxygen in water, Dy at 20 °C = 2.11 x 10% cm%4/s. . The viscosity. and-den: water of water at 20 °C are 0.0186 cP and 1000 kg/m®.Heat & Mass Transfer IV - Main Examination - November 2007 Mass-transfer Correllations Flow inside pipes Sh=162-(Ge}? (4) Laminar ‘Sh=0,023- Re“ - Se™* Turbulent, Se < 430 . ‘Sh =0,0096- Re"? . So%™* Turbulent, Sc > 430 Figure 8: Heat and mass transfer, flow past single cylinders ( ia= = j) e-Se Other: Sh=1,28- Re Sh =2,0+0,6-Re® «Se?* Flow past single sphere Sh=117- Re Sc ‘Mass transfer in packed bed 150° Flow normal to tube bundlepee pa BET Ee fen... feito btu [ Aya 2 Wa 245) % ete wee Nez woos C= Per, —f _Mal/— By =... Bt cher val te ae pa a a el AGS Sort fal. bea. tdam a Ge at ae en. 2 de Pet tara. pe : RE... fea J bon PG) Bete ap RAG ae Nada. Ge ee ee Speeds chloe satis nol lapel OB) BT Rig 7h om “2 Ii as ve Gres bien : fr a act aoe seein tee e= RPV hc PPV nh IX4 x10 scr 22S 3316 aed i oe ee ” 62 Cas a rex tS a te sein Poe fIFBL fac... aie eles] Co Hem. See ee Oo fem satis Gis) Sak tek “areal ee eat (ay Cure = x. ED a sett : 7. see EE oe | te D- Bo oe me.fe wel coeds de Livers Dis oot ~ Seo noe to ee Oe Ll Ose v= 24: xe Cale SE ete 7 = (ese 234 eae bees Gal) EURO ‘etre a = Hn covers nome aa rae es (Re ery 5 Ga= Base = Yorks) us? a Coke Se Se vaweshe CBs oe ak : ll ¥(9 eS CX Pel