Bi 1:

M hnh 1:
H lc cn bng:
(TB, NA,Q)
0
iu kin cn bng:
F ( j x ) = NAsin - TBcos =0
F ( j y ) = NAcos Q +TBsin

=0

TB

Qcos

NA= cos ( ) = 2(kN )

2 sin
= 2(kN )
T=

NA

M hnh 2:
H lc cn bng:
(TB, NA,Q)
0
iu kin cn bng:
F ( j x ) = NAcos - TBcos =0
F ( j y ) = NAsin Q +TBsin

=0

cos

TB

Qcos

NA

NA= sin ( + ) =1( kN )

T B=

1. cos
= 3(kN )
cos

M hnh 4:
H lc cn bng:
(NB, NA,Q)
0
iu kin cn bng:
F ( j x ) = NBsin NAsin =0
F ( j y ) = NBcos Q +NAcos
=0

NB

NA 1(kN )
NB= 3(kN )

NA

NA

M hnh 5:
H lc cn bng:
(XB, YB, NA, Q, M, bq, F)

0
iu kin cn bng:
F ( jx ) = XB + Q NAcos =0
F ( jy ) = YB + F bq + NAsin
=0

= -Q.b M + a.NBsin
- b.q.(b/2 +a) + F.(a+b) =0
-Th1: F=1 (kN)

YB

XB

NA 19,63(kN )
XB= 7,81(kN )
YB= 20 (kN)
-Th2: F=10 (kN)
NA 11,55 (kN )
XB= 7,77 (kN )
YB= -7 (kN)

YB

XB

YA

M hnh 6:
H lc cn bng:
(XB, YB, YA, Q, M, F)
0
iu kin cn bng:
F ( jx ) = XB + Fcos = 0
F ( jy ) = YB - Fsin + YA - Q= 0

= M Fsin. sin
-Th1: F=1 (kN)
3
X (kN )
A

2
3
YB= 2 4 3( kN )
YA= 1+4 3 (kN)

-Th2: F=10 (kN)

XB 5 3( kN )
YB= 10,54 3(kN )
YA= -8 + 4 3 (kN)

b
b
Q . sin + YA. sin

=0

YB
NA

XB

M hnh 7:
H lc cn bng: (XB, YB, NA, Q, M, F)
0
iu kin cn bng:
F ( jx ) = XB + NAcos Fcos = 0
F ( jy ) = YB Q + NAsin - Fsin= 0
M B= -M + Q.b + F.(a+b).sin NA.(2a+b).sin = 0
-Th1: F=1 (kN)
3 3
X (kN )
B

YB=
NA=

24
31
(kN )
8
11
(kN)
4 3

-Th2: F=10 (kN)

5 3
( kN )
X
B

3
4(kN
)
YB=
13
NA=
(kN)
3

NA

XB

YB
M hnh 8:
H lc cn bng: (XB, YB, NA, Q, M)
iu kin cn bng:
F ( jx ) = XB - NAcos Q = 0
F ( jy ) = YB Q - NAsin = 0
M B= M + Q.b + NA.b.sin +Q.(a+b) = 0
XB 9 3+ 2(kN )
YB= 7 (kN )
NA= 18 (kN)

Bi 2:
XB
H lc cn bng:
(XB, XA, YB, Q, P)
0
iu kin cn bng:
F ( jx ) = XA + XB = 0
F ( jy ) = -Q P +YA=0
Q

M
P

XA
YA

= -Q. 2 P.a YB.b=0

YA Q+ P(kN )
XB=
YB=

0,5. QP
(kN )
2
0,5.Q+ P
(kN)
2

Bi 4:
Gi gc gia N v Q l
Ta c
-Q + NBcos = 0
NB=

Q
=2,3 (kN )
cos

qu lu vt qua phin :
P NB.sin
Du = xy ra:
P= NB.sin =1,15 (kN).

Bi 13:
NC
YA

XD

XA
YD

YD
XD
YB

Xt thanh AD:
H lc cn bng: (XA, YA, P1, XD, YD, M)
iu kin cn bng:
F
(
jx ) = XA XD P1cos(45o) = 0

 F ( jy ) = YA YD P1sin(45o) = 0
M A= -P1sin(45o).1 M YD .3 = 0
Xt thanh DC:
H lc cn bng: (XD, YD, P2, Q, YD, Nc)
iu kin cn bng:
F ( jx ) = XD NCcos Q = 0
F ( jy ) = YD P2 + YB + Q + NCsin = 0
M B= -YD.5 + P2.4 + YB.3 +q.3.1,5= 0
XD 95,68(kN)
YD= 12,51(kN )
XA 99,21(kN )
YA= 8,98(kN )
NC 110,48(kN )
YB= 29,98 (kN )