CAPITOLUL_2 ACTIUNI_[N CONSTRUCTI, REZISTENTE Prezentu! capitol cuprinde principalele prevederi din skan~ dardele in vigoare, privind clasificarea. 3) gruparea actiuniior pentru constructii civile $i indusiriale, precum $i inc&rearile daforate zépezti $1 vintului in podurile rulante, Referitor (a. ofelurile folosite la. constructii metalice, sint prezentate valorile limitelor de curgere 3/ a rezistentelor de calcul, precum @ indicatii pentru alegerea ofelurilor, pentru diferite hpuri de elemente 3 struct, 2A. ACTIUNI IN CONSTRUCTI Clasificarea 9° gruparea sctiunitor O icone 36 srpares. potency penin 1. GENERALITATI 4A Inveseres calcvluivi th constuetii civile si indusiriale =tredresrile se clasiica in Conjormibate Co prevederiie. dels pet. 2 ay —coehiitnti: thedrcérilor se elopti tH conjenmitete cy prevederiie de le pet} —Qroparite de Tncarcari se akedtviexe tn conjermitste EU prevederiie de la gch A 2Z.CLASIFICAREA INCARCARILOR: 24. Incalcuiel conotructillor civile { industriale, medresrite ee Closifica tnconformitate cu tabelol 4A TABELUL 4A Calegone is «Paweo | Careclerizare 1 3e apices 1 permanente, © interstate praciic conmtenta in| report eu snp! ! Femporare Tae aplcd in mos interment woe | lo iniermstate variabid in napork ca ¢ | c [evasipermanente Jee aplics co intenartst risicate | un inmok [22 [variance 7S EAST Serena ts ropert codimpul sant inearesrile pot ilipet total oe iniervale lung de sme | S fexceptonaie EJinarvin foorte rer, ev nvemaren rikcotive, pe durata se expiente, ere @ ures conmervedit 2.2 Dikenitele nearcan se readreazd th colegenite enuinerate la BALZ4. Contorm preveueriior pot 34. 3 ficarcamie dinamice datonte macinilor $i ulajelor coampias fix, sau anor couse nemenMonste le pub Oa 87 we TreadreanS FE Tila Unor preseripihi sav @ nor juetihedr: corespunzateare le unut din scevte puncte S.COEFICIENTI INCARCARILOR 3a. Thaphicores metodei stérilor limits, incdreSrile se iau th conei- derere co infeneitelile de calcul, care Se determing prin trmulties Taleneitililor normale cw Coeficienti tnedreanilor22 Distnbubile tearcselor inlemstbtile normate ale acewore se determing conor SIRS Toth BA hs TR TE SRS AI SS. ant TS eae bs. Pentru Ancarcarile cvasiperRanente, valorile cocticiantolus Be gewermns conforen tabelului 44 er th ebsente Unor preveser cUsnme toe nm laee(ecie eVect eee Re Tis ere i Conspetoars Se ee a ast junchie denature stil lithe core ae Jace veripearea ‘i posite, pels ne meds See SRS Sam beuiser de categorie gruparilor aicatuile pe boza prevedenlor pet. 42. se lau eee Af, de | Wi cineidcrare ineersitoh de eallat aijente Comierm ackthour 2 senaind a eee Tens de cleo Cantus Sel Sepearas EARC Ta ig Some ee foes | spac oer 1 pecrrarer ras T[Greotates Uileivivt oy posite 78 seecit owe | aeeeeateen eal eonelrveiior(maninrunete aeerste weteare Saree | oar Cae en or aa TilerOG da lew wiloae fare peries Saeco ime WeincSrcbate permoncrte wi lage Pu Gl Unac mer epee ao Nerirermaneta tomato Ae [aurea Svar oe emitante rorraio iar'et_|penirvincie| scones yroniny kale Sine venauererreims [fase ve | Herd piaginseytaairsitnd [isola taneportoare cv'banda dav ate ssteme racirs Le cicat fe cy acceanc as.} inte = [Grevislen conginuveler tSeoat senor meenat te! = “a, [eoare reciente navere fuxe $30 3 emitter) L i a 34. Pentru incsreinile pormanene. valonie Coestientwiviin* xe determi Conjerm tabelulai 34 een anaes foomatmearnar a7] LK ie vewione | “7 |Prasiones gazebor Wehideler au = matenslelor pulvers! Se Berieockilor care le suntin.t decursul expioa, 42 fs, Ui datorit® ventibrii ete | 7 Tipe rears = BR iteonce anomie aan sSrverhiaet ee) es tee LHS Eee sccer ln unele | pine To 2KOTFE =| i [@revuite cmoncon elena awe spas fos] | tesa oe rr ee OE permanente sic conatrictilor| grevteiza vpeuHcd peete 7EKt din ncarerile Je SepenH fecmeneemaes oral | [areca ucoeene a reer jswraie , grevtatee clem=-‘e-| = lemo i 1 grovuinre eee He eaaerset FE B flor de inchudaresexeciate {eon veer campo nae pad Oe et Secnive te cor orhive woh EE 1 a acral ca grostan speeches BEETS wtensiseik nermate | men j \ roc ase sae oe a8 —E | wxidarie din cSrémidé | Grevtelca waivivi se ope pe ponaeele onsen mere 42 asidine ain pistes ‘ Ae ot acopersie cu ap i impingeres apei pe revel 3 [erwtaica clemersaice Se [es we Ber testetense semtnete amulet apes i tare egaiearc t4 fvnn) | ciotuadealinace | Fee ee pret inawenrel Gece oepomeea! & |eercsid sips. otaneatiuc| “ae Santer co oijene [23 [OS | no cate ‘enclose dalorste uroc mini coresrn teal ! fereuwtare ede) raatiornle a Sie Copiers Stab aoten (24-7 tobelul 4 ose MB, 3 [GrusSea si imeingea vominuisier Mo omimneA AZ [Se a Pa emeersivea tennoiont a (ecl eee de eomeme Pt toe] Se Sanne neomiiorme Ble ona 2 ‘intensitetile normate ale Tncaecariior permanente aint Contorm SAS totot 7a ~70 2)Calcolol inpingerss pantintuld se dace Conform SAS @nec -77 °) Inconnidecsebite ind enecesard considerares nes inaltimi le. Goloana de plenint VoriabilS tap Se va provtde confer Uner ines cian sav juatixean peciole “Hla STAS 40107/0-76 vatonie coeteientules nm peniry eter de. Precomprimare, lo stSite limite vilime Sint taciune tn welehile de Vericare penteo elemeniele din belon precompnimat cies borates Huaint abtonte unor sehimbaes radicnie 2 dirctors terenvivy — ORSERVATIE sth cazurile cind conteactin betonol stebvie congideceit Rett eat Slaticic defermetilon em Smt RE TIS eee triralet Ri conve laaraie ce mearenrs cveetperme te SEIN Sotyenre Seas rere Te TREES Tater so ecploatore35 Finirvinesretrile variebile, valorile coekielentiter determing Conjorm tabella Sh : we Tip wearer Ka ipa 4, [lncirchrite aininitote pe acer) son GFERO AO leevinte,in reayen aie teittoyad-hine neni Je provectore de trusteavit, in sana mene tas ob Loene i logii, in bBi publice ,spaWhori., anene social |__Iin podurile de cabiun eleotrice 1 pe pasctele indoete ate Inpedurile neurevlablie. vind! venetian nor mate Conform STAS 4o10124-78 tabelul 4 neers IncSresrile divtieoite in pauonile Ciulablic aa Aki de Suune: ai spectacle “n-ablile comerciote, Joie magazinclor.in muzee siexpecitiinieibune [i adBpowion pentru animale ,inatelicre cu sitar S.Juser.ce-s incarcarea deterité camenilor i mete {sau mas man |4.2 Jatcion injebrici seu aleliere aving intersitbie wom aes Mentor SAS 4901/24/78 tabelol nF Gre de. = dieiviboite in trespen: Sle eisielor sennice [pina le THU POvCAtErii ale Cantinelor, leimerat. * al ( = ie sore weapon she. fea SAAT 9 Feniclor de calcu! ev whanaitZti normole Govrm Fedeec SORTS sae. feretidespSctter tle Sriente pe arene | te ala seu vertica\S +t [abe chev contcmicete aplitale Ge REGIS SiiAlor ai OST fstisie secundare ale acopenauivi a glanzeun oa WE [reotale wanrennfer poSSoT ater eee ae oe le de Wecere 1 %0 aie cane livers de wctee’ ise TE [cae aparote To Rivpel ase aoe -wior de conasrucive ins nil conteckerin onere lomenlae faeins na scrimtaree poritts wins tnenccas aawete | shh dvoelor 41 materintelor de conetrucie CU encanto loconia| | Scchinote dancc\tsrn lor) arevteng clessentesoes Seas asics Lg rac fase a2 | 7 |incércbri-cistribunte in tangor ce ee CaS apo ccanglel omni ne Sc generate de rinfe in Hempel poreet oeeene e TE ~Rim transitory sav ae Wnercare (ew incarean asmrowe whe | ~certorea de ftnare 8 maninilor dm Raare, atic seta ve eld lepineren sav etopleree sin jumntione © utlaivius 18 [Inebreariciatont® Uner milocee Saeare a cideare ai seen TH] Sport cu Gale Hxé|monoringy ai Une miileace ae redicare 7 sitcarport {Srl cote yixd. ; 76 [Incline datorite: potorlor |IMMSALn EARTE pea] te [iene totem ss seem | on [aa | eusetinys Peo ae 3 : (age sanantaie 2 enema ani fom Gee STE Lad Conor reste ae [aa] pr coneirccsi [dcosebi de sensi im 2a] Vint (uycare,eucite: “Thuatd =, D6 [1 [fo zeneie 2e (Kontorm STa3 ‘0101/24 “7S pentru Consrrucn: situate 34 eamoenay 28) incorears datorits cheiurs sony wasn: sae rnperetorh enterioora! © 29) Varian oo MoT aloda simpuheere (pot 87 ain saa Coe adie Aw au inc mee a FE on ain ndlon 0 ny ian concen Ie ere a >) Coehcienti 2 ti nt se consiclers pt comut feet acess ‘ae presen 3oriea enc icears wm sone eee, Sanda eraisereree se pevasule tm vind inate evel, vgomrs > ac expuse,, se Secomarat » sretnt WUT conics 2 ferare seri trokiie de apecantate in veserea, Te MMsonema econsiaca = ett oe aldtearen ain vind trem regeteuche oonota. in stvenste — roe seientel se senha a core coe hele! te ie Shen cormet tins = ean’ 2 worth’ Sapageye veins = 20 so 4 foe lot & |04. 12 |a6 ware Ep ate icles Segoe Ce Sai in vetenren 2 ior Yncdreeree rex! “| equlints me conmidera ca 9 0carcare $ T lanasite de temperatura eter [stares nits de obozea! 2) Pheasorile in care *© ge done ceca seer set faa 2) wine powihich (pes 24 Bt din STAS Ne ee Siena cont stenterayioi reapectiy Je nciertvita ere veberen 1 iar jvc Soca iw presemphile de specie rea tS senior se tft ttn 5 ne SE cree ae Meh ITE aa ane ot ines ae ere ee eters) Warnes Pa hee Soa aa ET tne ~ peter IS Sa SS ae de clement Je Somnleyetie Se oD ete dints-e shrege ST enireitis depctallon ss SIZES, Mnael, schemes aio vei Niotulvi ie zonele eer ect miniere 1g Borin ae cet coleeatoe Tebrede Sars i ie vegies a pedecies deters inte? CEoae ee 2 tea RTS RUSTE ANT A Coe tos in calevie pe be prec crocus epee eerie ee a See Sota Seana seruromcye™ oS SER TD Se acre ee emcsiiionSSRUPARE \ INCARCARILOR 41. Colevivl elementelor ai strucduriion Constucdii la dijer limite, Se face iina in coneiderare comuinane ancien ser Poathlle ale tnesrckitor, numite grupan de nearest Se ton eon ie 2) Srvpies jonlementale,aicaivite ain incsrcan per p cvetipern marante,cvesieerme S)Grupari specizie, alckivise din incbecss Ercan etmenene, Cvesipermanenh fabile $1 ears" Honale andre Permanente s¢ ‘au in coniderare in toate carunie ogee greta ere viet see ne sare numeai in caaul Sriler speciale ay Dioeeisig nT) SYRETIer specia aa oof Soria sete Contere indicatilor ain tale! [ic [Stine With iwc Se ace Gromer = Tata wertheere aero nes. 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Paclined tpeteeelor de incarcare WW inensitsh normete , Aver ct OEE Gata de ve cksciee gy testilennle Sob echoes. @ruptradt Ma Mlvae aphearca Coe pcierk lot de teducere pt tnese ce tnruen (pe arin: tile in 4 de Mane aie BOLTS Veraale In fet de oe de nivale )con Ae Pte eal toinviacreSie eetorite pouneilor colorte Pe eat aay 78 th veaeree tani fe consid rare 8 Mamenuite + Mhenetakicr mawime ale (eeSrZeio pe irbrcege neitétii realiesn Genders. 3 Conatruce: - Sinstetilices gr pariter deincknars inneitabie normete ale ince cartlo uicarscler dinarnic oe elecient’ Co Cotheien dinmenics BaHe! ifenicowcarcarsie aatonte rmilontelerde rideare elateregort ct. preve | Betiler STAS Ac01 /2A, 2An 76 ya nes rattle dofonte mesiniler i ublajeler Co posite dae tase Vinidin in vederes verckrsior le toate categoriile de wtSey limite Uner prescripti: Sau instruc hun: Speciale ceByechy ef STAG AH04/26-7F ey inconurile in core nverncares In wane liebe ute 4 teu in fore inchecde: datorte ones dejormeds impiedicate Dau o mcr Bey ie 4 le Rapti wadion, Smite ngec ejracie naratore sever coneuara ee Sis Te angie nguaa coveuporaatonre Men Soe aaa " HEL werttckeie im taren limits ale obontalé, ve ver evce'in ved eee oe SBT MIKA Se i pcacwentie de ec Sree into stiends line de oteeesid woe ed gene Cee ee eee Cintte paturioe lente. gwen ene ei a tolaee ae va conmedare, aregh eieebreare Una ees oan ef prec aeslon STHS 10404 /ann- 78 ake’ el + ieee St ec peraela ae oer sutun tn Cadare, sorstonrole ae ee SI eke Be a nee Tee Ee ctare de temeramns grantatormé ce var 1a 36 ee NSE CONCane,, Sle mar prowauiin ack ey Seer eWeek fe tee 25 ain Hetetol frenedailor grav tahvenall ee ee ee Tas yeincan contrar ae vor vce Wave Jaare mex multe daiibotii ef vnor aan 5 peciith TEELE OPE AST Ske uner ainteme: SESE SURE SSIS pace nce rat ds Soler imple No SRL SERS Toeamion smegnie ste teenwe ee ee tact anes jomrepeees specie se iervin incercSri weamice nu se marin Watgar eas thcing pemetlon de pons : Ingrupéeve epeciale incare 1 ormiaera ince Sete sortaleutente le opriton ¥i Inckecdnite detonidevinwiuc, 5 ‘a Se eed ae tie aerate To Salieri vin Coven ae tom Entenejtorne | Care SE vO Considare inckrtaren datonita vintolor artlewre ied Sen uSiens te din Sotaeh ene exe 20 ) Kmits \acare we face veriticar aul o speciale ae stobiiene we to cas ta cas pon poeacipnitue eee io absentia Unor presen sive tna fotsamenion apencai. mos ior free site vercfcar Socit Ie sanile.limis vik: det resiueatd “ea Tacazul unel comperséri Viniare din Recermacicheg ead Tate tarenwist de ftndare in’ seeeea Ness {oaiderata se peemite Seadtvirca grupanilor sineet sce Seigler Gene waned SS ma ata ince icons see THecisle neue anor juutiaiect aecepinte de organs compete. 2€ admits edapturce fone de grupare difente foie de cele corcapunmcs poraten 22 din pretentul etendard Pensa seers a 2.8 DETERMINAREA INCARCARILOR DATORITE ZAPEZIL ~ Ae sr ge Palen 0 ote’ ch mioad,cbterminat nucle fo rheld krone plot ce remrerints on cocsivion’ ob farm al syprokee canshuct @ppuse co repeat cyt cesar, cre rect goncbres spat be cre: Peareeent ‘pe cams iat’ ison 0, re Aten extore Gai 0 soir cbiortle octismi copent in coe 13 Gasdtes & resernk 0 stats’ ck xin bhi ‘ebmeriatr vf shuctrritr ysore reg conform 3 ree ts alnd pind fa 6m, Chesier o4 hak oe 2 eo oes pe cet volzte gr bt in tealt 1B Po zack _____—_- 4 Ione Grebe ce 5 A as, came a7, Ce=z2 7a. . 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Ree [etre core a aeontrte grove em is masa consbudia’ oferente ckachictri respedhie, in fone; ronaeres polaron no Wi 15 Rc 2 he kita» Cd He pa, © + cletinfa mi FO contuiss’ de areutake 9 carvciorutn aiid PoE he 010 sich (pe Care ee TOMER SoS Dome d/h +(Ge+Q) Ek) re00 Imes mered echiaenh pent Be edn cs eenfs ceploscrtle ab shattni b rivet! grinlbr oe rutare, sue Osiuneg fet Oe oe iin hay | gE oe una sick ati! ontrenait in procesul e okefarmmare (7 kN, 22M feriele Py nw se nbodkse nx! incolcubl grinaltr cle rulore sob inre 31 Pein cortull shucks of rumal panty verre printers’ gine! pe grintack rokre i : 225 Ponts pockrtle cre harsmit farje artzantike ri gobi (roft eu ore vrkval) Ret ee re reat fe wien gt rah oo (nize (Exdul fase parte din abservafine de la tabehiT 2D) 8 ei) Kr smanitle 9 cae inlowine dex Cativent in Kibelul 20% oF 3 OO 5. ce Uthreced turd! cind se concani® constnis Oe Raho slowies 0 tompcrts’ kr (expat in Mm) 99 200 se verti Pipl ci my se cepisecte Compimarca maxims deeibild 2 cexstia| 2.3 Ponty crerock verficd ob chmeniele de consti fariek verticak ¥ ezonfale itr pookrlr rutonte se rau in concorcbanits + “2 Inka conse acinte che rezemare griei( tn cozud Grd et preven protect) amon 2 in Ceeiaar Cescmrcere~s6- Vetoren firktr provening atin mar maa flo th te ar 26 ny 3Feoje feephnits Be ry Grescunastion vue 2 se in sanche oe eat 59 ESO 1. Se ache Caeuts ce posele proitrea inns 32 ritant Meman in esr ray OF cea Doct Pe re " Ober Oe oe mre fRaty clement oe Sructrd care auth aii Ck ritre.tone Grupo ce diner 2 poi oat [Cpa ck. coe | Repeat inci o thee] rg TE me PT [pobre pe] © TE) ER | reas ee Sm. (ete see Ty le alee] + + [15 (18 )22) 25 lili 20 | al te 3 GRUPARI IN CARE INTERVIN SI ALTE ACTIUN] GENERIND FORTE ORIZONTALE 84 In cokull obuctribr exiackor Ueschise care aypar® pain ratants at inkl, maniontue prin fore aren 2 in Linge Cache rkze, - cneites cong Sree Fotine me Boe inocin in cokuie 8/ Cazurite Cd soak dota eae cheats 20h Erle Obie Porazy pociriie lo fonea vintuiy xyors, xprofete cul, aventchi horsversal exhocccki, ae chteminitpenhu coe Coeur ce icy 2! paokity eden? : Oy pent, sbre ce inactiore" conform STAS. D1 tbo 5 j 9 center Sere ce hery pe Gaze ye! bean’ cthamice & boas (oee cb cabal) Ae B 9 N gs (irckpen etl ck ind timed ener 3k 2090 FEOF ORD {p conal bj esk recesors Consichrareo Pasi Ok cxtine etre 0 Vintok of 0 rina? crucial 8.2 Parke: oteontle cttoit ocfuni pack tiy) clarke rr se consickrd 3 eimitan eu oftyneo seis 38 In veckaro,abiibin qrypartle penity verticrea la atthe jit whime 1 eu cxcepfis SEF IME Ce oboseaIe), 32 vO Conacher CF vabrie ke Cad Sepeniie: = ire recent nt, ince) arypelor ce freer, pets cae oe fares verte, bares nts teeter; 8 pata intel roar Oe fac Bare ene oxrostt weiftare mse fe 3:4 Pentucolu ekemoreior shictrd sere fare. proctind in met rule fico a oh cot sina, 6D, LT Fee, Conia Gowns reere in hten pT, vost eS ECU de 13h par? eon maoces mot crowot 1 rota. coe pe ror? oe Cenichrd 6. inerere tects 1 FO Ele oe inate faa 30 ea compe Oe e TP urate che cond spection ote prmmaulst fehrcbps ck cele Comrots conta in whe pastry “bans ches find Cowen FED, 20 pO, cen in am, Te Fag loins ro Sa fd ‘nctake arco Shar roma re reel fin cpa prvecbthr ikke” 2.32ELimiTe o& CureERE $1 REzISTENTE o€ CaLcuL nse 2 ALEGEREA OrevuRILoR Penrru ConsrRUcTiI Gpscevare : Rezisreyreve oc Catcun or: Gnosn £40 mn Se Oe- bunkarIna’ Lara pe Conatne: 4 Taceres 06° Seband ReaeccrNe. Prat Gamouaric: & By icc maser! © SR0em | BeitRa — 7m ger ie EPG a k BEE Oar 35 | ar eo] GBs [roost |REZISTENTELE De A: Prome 9 Taiz Lanmare CU GROSIMEA 15b) We 2h #5) 2) fBetion\ Tnchise (chesonatte); 9¢ verified. o salotio by Beedt:Ot ey Am teen 6) vrde sAmabrh epaints occ sectincs spe oe Thule medicine ale eater a 42) — tran YESMAD einiMd Tn coast tevibor (Heconsh) eo yecetn oul snlatio (4.6) devine Tye Ae cry (47) oe ar tet tke diametal medi, Reibey for co Sims se maladie. ipsteas ensiumlon “an Sima pewtilo’ wericoia efehuirorse us seer Feailerswecisorta, desire Wig lds a) 48) = est a dict epmeints dame eteiicare ceapestiv sntetioon, ole 3) Sera deschise(1,U 51, jhe cas i subtiv, deschi: ro SRS ER LNT ree ws oe) na, SE eR, (43) “ke Sent (momentul de ine*lie [a cSsscire) (6.10) wren petckehui in punddal in cove se foce vertita- sea tix os “apna fosmea 4 \Shimen diegisnghiwv'los on- vertional i core mre agers oC 43). comctie tow hy ic a grote Laiete Sediaic podt ( (eeeghoteguere ne cenvartiondle) ale tem Ini 30, got hoo : Badd te connie CU arte eu nk4 cof L MIAR . Sadan blo Sidhe Ge Soe sa San agigece aS corpuce Fon’ ioe Pea getbande la talpi, «x 090 Wh 0 iis wicket Fea he poate a: You ‘im caleul velod! cecpeciton 04 Tamanate). Tonka calea Noto: By le x de mar sus dat Dt ath hh, He teat tart hy tek tht. taste Ht . fats het 4.3.2, ELEMENTE SUPUSE LA TNCOWOIERE. $i RASUCIRE, LIBERA (M40 , 11 #0) o Soto cite be, se silcdeh, ot al Bey ue ah in eattle Sate le ‘punt SST die rec ae ott eet Te ASwtoor) srt mexime se Grad Ee Feri (an) Temas din sees 2% coleukeots » 3 al 6. si ae Roca, Fe section ae face Valod moi espetiv tn prey vy Bi galind ade Basa = Bee, on wled mad oe see g wn MEET <1aR 2) omnes se lneeitone,in aesaat Sectiume w fn ondom pond al saw. al tile (4.42) volerle Sr aBe se coledeows dinoon _ 4.3.3. ELEHENTE SUPUSE LA RASUCIRE cu DEPLANARE IMPIEDICATA 2) Elemente qenevole jeozy) My #0, M=0) hoa aim a-0 ecsted ortetir yin coo), Woe =r = SIP 000 an! Be alege i+ 50mm ytis Omen (vers copitclel 6) Tr Wee (Bi-+t) = 6020-4855 = 220000er* Ty 98,255 sroc0ent Tifa IP" 1, =280.000-67.000 = 288000em* Te 22a (MSE) = 2:A.g 48,572 28,0000" Ags BEER waasent, Aqebt y se clege| P2250 2 t= 20mm {iene de sists a qin, = Sin enformitate, op Ss SNE 2 SITES ia exena gqometice, elective u A Ay = 76 4100 = ATG emt i a 1+ 28:28 2.25.2-40 =292.co00n" a I. 200 “ ~ ies ve de = sx0en4 : a i E. alpul ineovetees (57) 5 batt estar Ay pared Fig 48 Tn a The Seo 108 GAS Wine? GREZIO Mme (t >4Gmnen) Ae EP a5 + TS met Brad =F 2552 Depp Wnt < RG =A Yinet (so prmopus ef for tatoos ete phat in ‘ahegine de nme gfinbt)), OQ AVE SEG “PSSST = 1078 Yong ANAM, Ei. apetal eiosertd (Ma) 5 2 45 (vew pet. 4.34) TeAFEhitl = 4G (25-09%+2.2524) 225000 ae Tt eae aay sete arsiogs igfeclee oe tuatin pe tale pr ino ave a aediom Hanmveaale Ag = SiSent 3 dafovoratil de tere a fengt coe comchace be alnie esr voaatione athe eh Rg a8 Dreencionaren , xe jae coniotm prevederior de la eapgtoal 6 no dh Tac TRI Tate Chas hl S by Prowler ae ALLIES a eit M2 henteu cornicing ouatsi eledd pout f mon men det Ce fonda denchice SER Fm furcte oly mye “s Wee 2th = $00:408 nee “RE = Fogg * 3000 tr, oe. ecg i+ 62Omm; tis Saw Tyee, ws (Be +t) = s000- 215 « $8,000 em toh? Ree DER a 2 OE og 200 et Tp = Tee, = $3000 ~ 46 200 = 74,860 ent® To 2Ae(hist).2.Ay 905%6 74 Booent abt. 80 7 Aarbte Roa onan, kg { P = 420mm = 40mm Seststmts. se cfedinons supeoponind tersivcile pe, eT) comer dete de dasein (M,) Age 2Ag © 2Ag 284 £60 = 444 ont ne? Bee 2-4.42-305%= 96 MO um L. fecal inamroiew (m1.T) 5 Shem TRB TI? CREDON A (t fe PE ae AZ ne mess fh [eet gk + 42.450. 600-18-4.(3 + 4B]] alse? + 227, a) = 7 SBE + aston — whim cin xdoucive (0, ‘ Pan” [ETS de 2A Ema? #&z, B~-20d8 4] «027 16? ced, 02 Sed #027 15" 28 w onan 48" Dee yeety® yoy cs (B8-e)s des wee tgO- ane, t fh conal_de fetes YEE Fe Bom tga F067 odes «= 24m tye = 1g 15! = 0,002705 = 0 ets V,20,05 7645 em 226 far « frowy=251 40 =2.51< bu rag = 28702 ne Sond seokatata, ipredicata) Pa T2OKN fy crn as Tybletie moments ineovantor( Mx) ss forte faedoare (Te) vox eter AL—16- Conform fob 4.3 (onee46) pentra oem can de solicits + 2 + she($-2)] fon volo mame pentna: Cee ] { hr wiry Lah - Share shalb-8)) [oe stow’ macame pent: ny ESAS gs] yen ‘Peeferne hel $-2)] (ace valor, manime penta: ee Pelee {saTyTe «(= eis Retiu a offavalotle Mia,Ms gD nt owemsoce dati I, « Le Je ole oacianis Re Ace2Age a4 002402021009 12 neo-2et = seoscomnt BRO 5630 err? Le Fg. 44 = Speotated)-sms hor {ordh = (uttide at {weds can a inmamns vole i Lo sw poate chting "ain diagram 41D" prin infagrece (Veresetaqhin) eo ne iad (vers oy "4.44.) : hens pit oy kt hon afte SAMS SY ARE ty S Tsp 2860-182" = 65.5. 408 ent | ols seat sou mupapin svnie ols de eer de 9a = 3 vapcata 0 section. ¥ too, Bie nace en OE seed Ca eta Oe ese eS Serena Se ome foreecte au formes Se aed (Veco Peer Dace +b A, «40702 4020 en? (cormventia de same jyrd + ed over) Tenshanile Gy Yor avea vaiatiq, tui. Homentsl_stehe sectonel se ckhine eo selatia: , =(o'dA (tds, aded Snmdtind portiunen de ace en ‘s 212" o> qyosimen portals. Renta o oasfine AubWT,, AF vo. Sie Valooren tarimd ta mnijloed taipe (b/2) wy dena tyanted Soa SB Bt Ek ad 008 8 an a emf WSS. Rome Ser fodheo det s B00 Gohulal ecicticclor sad.onel ne, wolovile FT Fe ‘din pd tackle Si AV ErO 5 B) Ete , Sry + Dy en Penta sy nfearte , coleslele se oxdona in tet Gopal ety ei et owt a talee (b 2) iach Soouk Gch cia a aes a Wl 4.2. sau Joloat So WTéh de masy, find epresmntok th Ghaavama ain ta tab 42 mela es ted se ot aad ome 4 ~ 4 ish (on t Me) fenoatncra § — Loatia or ao E Phe alo 40707 sox exalers, 2 (hose shoal 13 bi oa8h ost + sl omjase] [enstens] %2 | se | o 1 See fess lal terretanibor ibe enciisa dafeloe din tobelal 4.2 elle B veces: tabue = pethamea A (x 1 topectn Dee fy cote SB) ca) Soy C8) “secatese alocle Myo a My int openuma meter Moo NNO B, bmomeniid Bed ioe Penee tor MeO , venice "og pens ane Seana. A (0+0) Mas t080 Kim _sheitan ye mactone, [TGS t, Muo* 36 KN e _ | Mato funie dafeccte walitidtor, —° BT "08 Km OT AF a ant CRE 800 YatBue Te + MOO a ve nmt < REST Ato nat (forte taidlonte Efe ethaste in intagene ae sniend) tor Mate. B,: Mat vo ot Hat . Oy BS AAT THe ACAT Yen (sehestd mumot tp) Venchea osestor tenor atte lets In Guo 4.15. =r ~ 498 Supsoponeten de afece (vet ig 48) - a| =. Try 2 AIR Niemen ree ees Big 2 AB Nene eval . chat gst nd OY ID Non < Rene se York cpt [CERAM ened Semmes (ped) | Boe ae N/a oo <0 ( peeluct euman de tay) Gig = 0 paelaat_oumot de *3lps) oy, NTR DBE SAAR 5, BPP TET" 2462 Want UR af by Seetuneo (2+ 8) Rees Tye 360 KN, Soleitécs ge oetione {i 3.2 Kim tenmum datomh sclieitenlos a 56) N/met < aaa 2 2 NAont BB Noord Eamer $AR sr pes thes (we sap. 6) Ta 5G Op Wl focal OC preiuat oumar de télpi bs- 75 Nant wy Tis + O( privat mamas de talp.) Troe "Tine Ty 540 Nant RK 5 Ut Toe Bae e a ce Barb, = 26 p+%6 436 Wnt < Ria tdOMient TNT Bh AR aw ‘preerh chces (wens eap.6)46. ANEXE AJUTATOARE PENTRU CALCUL . 43 Formule pentru focten de inedreare le 44, Coracterishe: geometnce peste iferite tipont ae section 45 Macs aectoriele pentru profile 48 Marini secteriele peste profile © shat! shat! that! 47 Nelante Son 48 Con scteriay quemetrice a: sectonale pantry at fente tipuns cle sectiin: | a tanJeb. 44. LE ota) espe entra 4 oitun 00 oe Fanaa mle J pone mcs ms 419500.0 A700 | 2B%0 241000 Ago ‘Hkooo 123000,0 1700.0 240009 42000,0_ eT ahh ont) Ty weds ot ond hose.Nolerile unetile 42h ot"; chat’ athe! rob. 47, Jet ahat [evat [that ae [chat diet that! J Grocondici quomelice 2 suctoriale Tobetul 4.8, TH as we, 10] pare Sopatat, centvol de gvex[antaal [we aE tone ater SE Feel oat aoa as jason aus, [Se $a. %0,7 40,7 "49 z te . 56. 436,2.135,2: 4,0 L Biosrecur cm seat ee 23 ena, 82880389] 10 mm 8 BH Hie] ede 0 fosa. Yop7 0.6 Tao) aaa > ieee pent fl | AGT asco. 1,0 “No : ee wees Me As Ulgthy) tefee) tis 3B 22,8 22.%6: eo} 3 y i i oo waa mn | Bae 42 3324 28350, -aibt we | taisae. coor e Ss 70] Actibt soe); Aevate ; 2 [te | = } Legs vi] & Biss es. Valotile inttmediave sa Ri calle (os auleienté exactitate) o., ae} a | epee * “ ae] ge Bea i Aastehyy Arete T II Ae has hota 8] 3 | 2) | i Ast(aieh) i) | AS AG Ls| As Aezhs edb | | TA: high, —]S | : ie gl, |S | Heaton, Legittees,|* $) 755 Fat z } i t Aa 10 Ap tybs Meth iz . i = 7 Ips tyehe2las : Tas $iyetARe eta RP ear Rapa-m oe est CAPITOLUL 5 Manlio Aes tes Anstey, & ee ore at 89. i | aes ae HF oh, 23 BARE COMPRIMATE AXIAL CAB ARS | Plas Be . s 3, AS AA CENEBALITATI WB eB aes ae st at "mite aan SEPNRE axa in mod chant See cate din Hyethealphirayye S [Fe EPPS Ame So anaes Aiea Ce eect Sone eae > him ars cas aipilor leant Gate m germwer ete % - ¢ se GIT Beewlog supuie & comorenine centuad eae g cde a r TMs te netuen eforbicler 3; 3] F 7S ee —— Tort ali Tle cs ak Wanete de cenehce Mkgancen |. | (TER tS taf A ests 3) : Tysti 4e (Ys s 2 tha, bealouie. Teleatetteaan)s | 2 | oo ae : Ha es |g ate nae Fl. Se ee eee ree ARIA yp dt we 4 gh wrosima la obeaticainwendic minim * aed 2%) te Pie oom SEATS LA ee eee 7 ake 2 temsge we eon ce yooh 7 porta hor Winagertate C maaaalee wants) of ea. |Z at ea ene came gy OO tenn is ke Se = neeatte o UnteeLnece cempucata ~ < : Q bas comprimata centric edie aleatube actin din, ES ads crtece ak ecole “de lal tones Gnd modem aspue oe mal depict ‘tc se ceich de Syeda, bare wate Tov yrder tal 9-20 on’ Ac terbe’ Arties Aint 3% de wpe cerstecs dope Little cue grails tf seduce Ave Cewre ti AAW Ast teZAe a, 2 feo Bee RARE Cele ge at oul ane. mane eolengyehirAlr2Aabe | “ay 3 ts § < ogcopate de Unitele maxima ohms eSB rot, Lett | y |e 2 | TLALATIRER BARELOR conpninATE grenkeamelyes |e, 2 fis 2] Ln athvieen wectums mes tare comganele, ve ur even Aebrtsy Kohcks AoAarh] = See, corvideestisle qeamie de Gt FL, eaatad ma matte en deks tyes, i “tS eee EL icon cingar denen (ay aeay, 1k gele fh sal é i Set mute deme ta © wel Qassek: ; oak 9) dows wom wan ve im Aaprtaley tie relate wee Se Setar is . 3 vee Afva So mam memes depietate, widacinetn os ~ Poate tan Abele (Ga side a Be 2 | 208 2 FR 2 Ww teee 4 ade] 3 e ies 2] F, Offre + mo+TItog ‘ITT ITO Ot . It C 3 IT vPTTEE IC} 4 =n fette\Sasie) se~s0- AR VEREICAREA BARELOA co SecTIONE TMA Shu Co SECTIONS i ratte ceehon com a G sechinile a To altel ain at mindy, CATOGEN, BA ELEENTE, PENN VEDARTATE, Or ete eeh “Tote Po caes de connuaee subs dae sceahe ope Ginnie, paokows wa echayet cad’ Sa cane es comptimate carksic aint wattone tint A= Qeminigh” sings en iuomece em oye Mec genmen bendor dane An depsetbe (Gq SA) compere tees edece a wc ity Mateo tO See sakes oe rears ange eatin dane nih SOE yet Te L.VERIKCAGEA De REALSTENTA- Sa alpctumntz cu wdekia: Traoesace Dn hgyen iesdenta Sree teed Vethea f) joe Seats sy Sele ha Oh a sa SON a ip eee tee Weeks wdicheron marin dage inion bare’, oh Aneadete he calc im uate, EO Ty Y, Arad ania ofectad a wechisnis bates { (ain tee bast OA), named cbivrans oebuianting Decnece bamle wabliia capsue la conpresiune certs, e Mildale SA a. Flat ‘datarman astiat de eagle ce Ths avelfe oe QAhan ‘ois acon enlace : 9) Flamba; prin tnewcace: S vile CS SS Es aS sx SA 2.VERITCAREN TERDER'S AABTATIC GENERALE Ramla, sapsia a un sled’ ania da conqreriune WT pet Bs) Pecan he roi I Seo econ wali qpreerale wa elpchres co alata. Ss) + @) 4k et a= ; / TR x ie - ein tek uh minim te Yemen ab levee Saat Eze] Ta once dle tore aetna. eainarersnte hSd ofa Le ronal tite ws ems Shluls din talzelele Sha;saeiese\— 2 - » ; ae ee An awn secklunié bake 0 base Te . pe IP * Graey ja Rafpdine la module de garters a thbalibatt ww da Seat Seton Netacoccbe fe eonatonle someone Say iteokie, ge Ungs. indinotile din talelsl $.2, Se mab fc Semcton ' Deeuadest. a0 Shae pela Cienetace Une preesaa eifenbe: Raq. 5. = mlenmle conpimabe. case os dood one de sinatie, In aaeseral wcgi plerd Stailiteten prin Tremwsaea ~ soeate, accalnigle proces verificarea oo Treo Cuan dyt) me este = barele wealinate dinte-o singel wena sas din Ja edakule (6 3) (54) (64) conkienty. sttyifte Spates de tod GALES a oe Seana Se 7 oe en, ral wale ole Sa ~ SOR So ee SS “ Teskra youdimanionee Ue fol lec wales ~ aistengeceae crear CSF Sates SSS SEN ES—2- wT canmnvntin Come att Sis oe Some minim (esa) SA> VEREARED WA VORURE A FERETILOR BARELOR COMPRINATE : FAS de ann coee each ee ee a pees Stags bs Dameck eS th Bese ane ase Sompiionie, at ned game fo SS, Conger, tee nae os Ra abebi lates ona Qeakaee) fasten de Packeren wRalKale que es, sepeneue Kakre LSkimen S. grotimen clamenkelor comporen: : he At i (rn) in nine listen preggntaim wn Al % Sat 4. a : i COMA wee tei eis natebs, sas = Sree peg peers z Fe Soe Sah WS SESE f i FE : Titties tan melts Ge Gee de Aen nee OL) Naa 7 penkes Chere” wagele “Simple, a7 con pes oe eee Ee EERE So x FF me (Co) . 3 AE Gm) pe ae baer a y-duaat Sh Shs ye de week T Sam VECITAGEN ciquscani (avELTETE:) HARE Sn fumelbe de ngectnaln ln in chemerhd de consteaite tedden, af Ker meine oar me Rene SE depethemnes mle. Se Uinte dake CORAL 5.0, Me few de NYichaet atten gm) et [Ae a ae Eg aah sidan (6 4.) Tn moka (6.1) Aue Ad aint acute Leube ale ee ST 2 Siar eee le pete Se = SQA. 6 = Abnweesonde Smmanil ae oR cern ae a Seance SHS eg He A arous ous este THIS enh wala Se SS Wher os Deeliaten ebuXear marin ven cm Sind wham Kea man meme cinire, paltahie tore wenger Alanenh Qa kgs dee FAQ) TU. VERFCAREA QARELOA tin HEMETE DEPAATETE SounAsizaTe co Rae ONG ZAaROLE we acca Withers, Mer seme, ah sen eS dagen Te Se et nS ee SOT REL SEE a lor Sat Western cout ae esr ts eet aga meetodahogie, Puen ph yer vesssecd . Sha, vericicnmen VERDE STRUTT COMER | oe ahechen ows wel: fev) a ease: Ty- ven fg 5.2.6 rine de my ob eae Shasta * te de SER SS Sayre St 1, Ssoe EARMENTELD® UE SOUDARIZARE epoca ee, ee dann ede ALLENS SS Meteny daake white “a deeand nitantor {aso ta aw ccnent Arehinghisie® Zalerelle cose set aman 5 an stede anak. (Sa, 36% i" ‘Sat Se eee i FS oRierniMmAmE VexTan PRLEETAR EN DARELOR comPRiMwTE, RE). PRRRiMENsONAREABARELOR ConteinaTe CRATE si Welimenionoen, toeloe Sete meyers de prieen eum Bae SOAR Sn Saintier wa pt Se) BAG [Ge eh Sa 84. Actericad GA EE Ane BSG ‘ Gare compcimmahs aS potas . Oe toes mae) SS RBaDE Ghee hom ern (de ect tage Y Ainkon west\essie TS ate Se wa Rak GRTIE" Riendste Uo te esl ge opie SS eS Se ey Puch Sor 5.5.2, Pentru unele din sectiunile T sudate, de UP ipul color cove inked fn alediuicea 42%pilor fermelor , s¢ tou Ee valor: de caltul tm tebela! 5.14. Tabelui 5.14 a fost Smtecmit considecind Pop fete IL tatp: comprivmate de fecme) + 3.00m , OLS2, upsSeca TO aes cere Oe wae DuTN DOPAGRRE SeLiDARIZATE TaTRe GLA Awe UN ad, TAA Axe te SET rae) Se COMO: Tay © ciatate ovate) dg hak Stn \ Ter ge \inajenen, bons : Lepphicde Cams pul ¥ portia lox), + Fema, i dinmrenie. ve ucler, “ Nem hematin te Be ORT de cenigetbennirn (nea hist, + Matenath Ghat Wee) sa ee Se Suet CR Gerace pa ete NO danke calek enned ole ati, sAingi eat, So bedde 86 2 6. Auacizenan vote WW came ti Powe Heats SAGUETEA Aan cad Kprwa etn PEST Aa, CRONE Bilge Baie a: AY ott Tidy yp oeteae 4-y ing, THSzkt Leet nes | (—____sapiten ig 7} | th. tal Me ee UG] aa Jroomiyt ie | q ' Be siete | Res FXG) Jors, Reese a SS Ses me OSS Lasse | | Hl ye) veniticn nae! wekeay> | Zvecreren > Para mage as Gee)‘BARA SE VERIFICA Ia counirii ECONOMIC, GAS comes monanroane , H 7 a Th anche UE: Teer s2., Vucaceeaah WM conn pe NN {te 4, Deceerqancdtor bai de GD eeerronine ey Re Deemeryl cain d) UeOmsanieNA 2, YERIFICAREA SUMBILITAN BRMELOR OO TECK, Comousy DW ELEMENTS DEPRATATE. SOUADMALEBTE, WMTRE ELE, SOPURE Us Compmecone ~ SOCIGTARLE MILE DE OMENS YRAITIA \on Pe UINGeeA BARE *LEGATURILE WARE (TITUL s Pazitia LeR) \ | SFoaran s BnensiUNiLe SeCHONiLOR: Cincingn "ona \ | *AMOASAREN 8 UMENSKUNiLe ELEMENTELOR DE SeDARLARE + mowwe De CONF ECKONNRE | \ BATEFIALUL Room RES Vi), os MeL ceeteimim KE ANoucmcorce Somer -DNTTR- OA CALCUL EXACT DE SONRILITATE, su TSMOURIAT, CUTER 6007, eee] ASEKVENTELE DE reairy DE FE SAmuRiE wetare, | rOPTEONAL A Sher tpeRR AT Baas wo Sher caLieeTeetiiere we-Nork = Borele retitate ain slemente depaytate de requls te alectarnse 4 sedbune SimeTRied,ee TL, Meee Wawa Eee | Reet Ee: Sete a> fantasti S Vreintirce oe ann sas a ae ren vesivick | Se LS Se Gun ae Sh Sea hees Ue eee De Riese Arse 59 = distanda 6 e288 » cenalihonetss sj te contide rane slo tntrosinere, reere- Zentiod un minim entre=104- VERIFICAREA PainDErii PURCUTE: DE RAMURI so sen, + SipewntoniLe Princes ») VERIFICAREA PRIMER ZNGRELITEL be RAMURL \:>, eRe, *» VeRinicnaen Ineapanais VeRinicasta weasanain SonicoR Samson WORE: nee unen Fy. su, sor sere WETS. eee se camreeiainch her eves Sean a 96 EXEMPLE DE CALCUL EXEMALUL 5.4. "58 © verifice tolpa commrimote 0 unei ferme de ocoperis in mar multe variante a6 aledtuire éfor. ‘ful oe compresiune este oe 1050 lor pentry alettuirea talpii_se vo folosi ofel os 52. Secfunile tate in consi- eerore stint a -profi’ F compus (atm cous plotbandle) & ~sectiume din coud cormere © -feovd lamnaté lo cold © prof 7 compus (oi cous platbande) 3,220 = tobitled carecterisheler geamemce ere Aasraa en? prnitia cuntrulvr ie sreutote momentil che merpe fale tem» eet eaten or e/86./ fa + $00n366*~ 1535 «mt ary Jy = 28h, 047 pigrimt hr Silo ere revel oe grate “Pasi VE = VBP « 47 oe V# = (BB. 483 em) Ghe24a/ om B Gnyavle whe Slambay la Cele comurimote se 7 7 ; contains sper prime adh chee Coes obekl 97) henge epee eae a & Bere foo borer (A). necesord abjiners 8S bc) se akemine onpal mementl oh inerte fof pO 288tim* ca cocfcantitor (ole tabelake~105— @) flombaj prin tmeovoiere da Ge ae, 48 4 G38, coe Y flambyy prin Imaverare -risvere Jer eg dy oe Blk cselt t z Yo Gia eb ogts 2998 r26y = 94.29 on* vo Ba get eopzargec*a6772 om?) e29, 366 om v FFrIK 2 $ [ip a2 + ahi7). SP VY ch Mbt sTh 28S 94 54 emt aur |satestes] Ga re See) f- SPE) = 0 fener ohn toboleke a2. reypochy 93. b pe resus coepemate p Ann 940 28S co 707 Jy= 608 Sige — 9 = 9653 J reve dn 697 — S66 Be 9-9 e240 venftceree shebihiithy yenorole GG ERIE Yo < Rae [218 Nenad) veriftarea stebilitefy locate (roukre) “ SF te one! sgfoms 7 6 0 62 [BF et «ages © wage 697 bbe ea4e deen Bae se ~107- beatae enn UF EBB psy tc Keo tee. 969 > 6° = olin vltma rhe se observe i ea ile s0 observ co tint amelie combos ~rwime ener swear Yh ene, Y ft VE ge, ae tan ME = leg nia me TH Ea eet ett Dh fame, reels cx BR BH lee LEO ME Selina Be oe Se on Le pe lrg Bn 1D sectime cin Sous corner Ay ee weetem cormere Len manag sree borer [i], mecesers abfimeri wenblor yp - ~ frombyy prin” rroemiore 7 * Ac £. dee. cay 4-9: 4: £: deem tn tebole 52. raphy 23.6. reesihs coc fmmety y: Aneesh —Spphge Sn oeag Arne tee Reeme } fous orm=108 wevipicaree shbiltefy generole Mot faa $27 NL < Pacur (40 Nimmt) 0h, Whoa ) hp Lerche revtzek tn clus coeniere jufn byartit, « vind svelte Aman 7 60-70 yt prere shebitihitea prip me Vieere, ne shined neceters veribeorea parrbiliterhy prerteciy se bites Ae pon srcerorere~ Petwre (bee “py fr) fee eo SSEy ! + vervieiven piarlers’ atobsbtify lrcafe feoalore) o px retitor berclerreatcok ohn profple taminete le cob/ vv ee a S, cwnstevche, auth web Sims recesore, syhtie Prcslilor func constevcha mull wh teh sent lar odnsse - <“Getira's augune stale lairals mat bund €¢ momen te abesbeliee Lebslion formmelar tb se fabseacs. aout corninre os ori © secfine olin feava laminaté la cold a feava 27216300 - bmnet te cok! D127 mm t: a mm 37 | db easyont t 7s 006 ont rate ch yrofe zvettetea Sort, As hese goa 7 75 din pobelee 62. reyerdhe 53.0. reculte aceheent/ y Ass Ete Ys gee veriffeores stebiltity generale of Hesitiats generale Sr: LPS = 9797 Nom < Rage (95 Mon 061 barele comrimate core ov cbud ane ofe simett niandots shbiltetea prin *nrovorere.miweire, oe ven, Yr 3B (des gy) ne “eire mecesara (ven pel $32) exennin 5.2. $6 se verifice diagonola com, mate une? ferme oe acoperis fort ooo! we oe 45 Ku, (or sectunes este aleétuitd on corms re cw arp! agole ain atel ot 37 qo seometnce Aa 8h om We coracternities razele ob pirat ore on lEs Joh om 487 om fh oca haymihe ae flombe; YiAL o8ls 96 367/:.3937 0m Q spy la tel WB, 2367) 1m zMeten beroe (1/ = (ein beh 3.3.0) forse aera he bs ae 2966 esiners confluent lec fi ferent ton > (Ze 4B. se. = 803 eae oaks EEG Beqerr } Yow sane ‘v vate ale [ometer he mer [later 09) ant Umenscmnee meyeens vind ethos pai perce shebiblegs peed Feeford macesors (vers a pot B32). ver fearea stobiiteti generate J. 435090 2) Boa? PBS 2095 WL, < Racyy [220 Yinmt) faame selderiearee secfunir’ o te reaheears cu pliut oe setolrizere wohl ; hitonth mania inde ilanfe sere 4%, ty fincl rare che “nerfie “a un element a cechunt fahh le. wo 1-1, pernkeli os pleral plocufes oe by £406 + hyde nti m fap s Hmm < by=t26 mm se ety Pre: placate te ohistoak 429127 om, he mrrnssinn "Along" (aumare/ minim cL plicur eit oh cove EXEMPLUL 53. ing Sis domece shee bow compen, aren be mite! haber rani 30. Baw ce rotted ei pe i sects lh T seas el fe Soin as te at tt pies we mean aie _ oan Uo other us eye, Fe TSR me oe cee ee rR one ae eee! Aya soem corde By bbe. eo est, L ieee = afk -PBF en ole Tay - es de. ee BO me nahin she yo che y Be ce eee gis ay be Sow Beate gee verrmcsee srurace bp ins ama de ald 89 eee Raa tae ATE =|. cor 465 = U8 ae. as Aoke Mas eo oyweeronss sues cextees ~" Mm oR me Gitte Maat = ft Meat re dosent potions dor crsecioon bares Mabel cha deb poe [ sidete See se, Lele ot, Ra EER Cafocet pe pe alas acts eefoentt soteigee a nna a eatin, fp lton 4 {EE i fe ne Da Aobea! 24 sete pn spe ee ao ae fe berg BBs Oat Ag st TE cemetle mt ep 2t Sere a amen A Saye > eee anne Late dete epee emt mart ond Ufarente mere ntre 200M ine” WBN" Me ain meee! Spee totimentle we honinote Wondaraina te te bene ee Ye Be oe ate Geo BS at Mira < REPO Ming? tenant SL. Ss ox ainvaroecse scfucme sei bore companate lang ce Bm, roti on | B37. Bar ete lott de jens Se BA, ford anicials cob vous ‘pre sincutoune cqeer. Je cent cy matteo cue ne cht ate servera haat vids ale ttle ‘ete Rete sca? 3p cero Sead 89 cc cept oe m= Bh <6 confered ropele de ate Ot arey= O40 Gu Gy tet am 97, Anz, uv HOP? RS - fi bal 84 pour $89 ein hm dy Ry frome yigar maaan fae mew a a a an dew : tear tS RENES op wee » 8 eaftge es eat we) ana mt web IGE we ES alk gees Le mate peor yah me cn be geen Vewrenaes smueruon (wn pet F339 tb 58a 59) He B80 KM aes 107, fas OME; A68ca, 37, 22200 A/mm? Ah. Ae ar + deter —a Mie ot ote fob 59 + Sant: KBE. 82 [TREES . 6 ~ oan he Cs crear 4 Ae BR aba be Bw + dames Aims Boles BEY (H rowers a RY p= Mh Ameer 5020 omnes asi coven Nek met 2 HE 5 crap Nimet Reear fen mmone EXEMPLUL §.4. 54256 se dimensjoneze un stip nat cen- trie, cbt orteulat, cu indies de 4300 mm. Stipul se va alctti’ clin elemente depértate,so hiderizole cv zébrelife, sar forte de compresiune este of 1500KN. espe 2500 predmensionere a eebelies 991m wh on 1 199 patty By 20 cpm le fom bey Ge Gals 730 «mp J. (ETE. [pa Waoee — = %8 in Abelel 84, pentoy Fo 108 reuth —Zb$ « nonp x” rs200 oe * BOR? apg * EI co shy poyfh 2626 As 966 em* 4 2242 1s be2e = 96400 A+ Es asm Gye 273+ 166K y6y*. 13722 enh py BE gone whan behied. IE er on wen nog v . igee ° YA Game Ne Rayy [220%mm* cette shake ey nto prope wer “ Cree (pt Gye 206 ome 602 S Wee Fae 223.26 mm seh ahrimamec thinks cv wxborghe th scaes wiiedkie cin comers Leermen gy Srfumen alagonen, 4+ Soa = 66 om? \ vor Phbthih gonory Fiera theisttif gonteale In comet ew yy : G8 tgs te 38 na gim * i ater es or REY] GE a < + tne Sam wage : wom BEE aces VE arian «MV Bar +2202 HA ph A. aE16 vorypieree, trek hor Lif Wiha rr tnma wee 5 902 ARS BAe 225. 966 = 2645 LA tN ete oul to wabrngle eZ. 240 Po Fare PEE 900 svdltthe ebedy Ame an hehe 92. reppedts 3.4.0 rept J2487 gts, yoeees cen pharma sob itil wibredise, Es 407 < S Pa Tims 0 Poe mean eghl ponders wesre blo Nps hy R408 seat 67% Uyaea: 14 196982 23637 Wat 2 ie Cg geting) = 23687 A> abet. aseay at * 156mm" =4 360m" Geta oer, G27 te 2 9 55cm07 :Bova yp td ne 988 emt AeBhy 92 21070 ome te eth consbrtive Bf conforma Stns r0reb L708 fone 4e fore é 3 G2 8S me, a,2 38 am het me, at smn9 dincaineege a4 chip Comps) cen js arate nt Be e Game olrtr at come dipele shaun pee Tete a (2 de 0h conan se meee oe preaiensouune In bel 65 pent acer tune cpanel de pi as 42e y Ir corer 201 de grape 08386. i Peek . ola SYERSE - BE oe . Ba bbl SA cake By rahe Le tam; peer Aawee MN _, f5400_ Re ie tA cee ag 20% prearrzry AME ie hten gr2ibee, F286 en, yu ht dy et = 8 78a Fes 24 24000 $0 ou tee 499 dae fo. 12. 07 0 te & Sree MBN GENER E (eye one X-%) EN mym® © RON Ime se NE pol C6 Sgn hice essa dota do pine 4 ato ts tome hayes ges me are tse pe et. soe ESE EPR no BES YEE “Yao aa! 0 gedit. men ft By es 9-77 262 Te Ho om. pt 210 mem COreseirde Lumns de ome nie roman (a 300mm) a fost prema 20 conan sus © venmese, In secre oe bo ; deme Geen) Aine meme) bp alenatien a= Mien hey be tom $25: Am, AG Lod WED U7 —e Eo sort 950 woh eee «281 EL eames ieimieameneeseese ae GF. 98. coresars sx eecay MOE | csc ee-t)e 862602(236-80)e13em ( 2 fg 5p) Mesusteuch wa raten pL saa end HMA. tte’, toe errant rnd fos me BE ses {ere ge Shien sce ERE 420% me Landen, me net eae aby amram de (21004) a6 «trem? iy Lav fo t07080 eer ae r Se a*. (lew ne Fe (Penec Poa Beste teeta) = 0408 AYinn EOYs «bap 2 rom \-10— 2 ANEXE AUUTATOARE DE CALCUL fmcapeaaca tn CURBELE DE ES TiPuL SEctivnii . Fuburi laminote la cald ford sudoré FLAMBAD [euaa de amelie fhdiidewa 5p) Flombajul se pack produce prin © | prin theorovere- rasucire (a, Ty3 a junde: A=% 5 AETV (50a 3) Vegan haa ee . = she femal a | @ 1) Notd: - pentru alt. eolitat de otel decit femal x [ | tle pievinute fa ab. 5.3. cochents: [A tcifet obbice direct din wlonse ae OL, Sorecltod honeea Se = AYE 5, T-Hmile de camer = | C Pome ake 5 Tica ot Be - 05% | 0,735 sas woef-73 on. cxxrbiouy me rsma cuba A lesa 203520 5 oshceha sea 7 \es0/\ces\ 0383 Mg | es\cora3s wa |i 276 was 22) 00 cacsioa¥) 23 pce cS Bo c5592 14 230) “eclom caw (tear ioc a Bs loca eau cae fs joweleslerx fo los eraiars| Pa cashews con) 28 lex crice BS Ga lesslescee| 42 Ke lexo 4 45 |ase0|020 bane| 6 ese \eomlezes) Alex r orn pee aah Mpatoleas (os | peesones \es36 cexhose| oad U8 \onsicor r9| Perdesss| gen] 109 |emalcantaas| $0 | 0524290408) 100 | celal ser) 50 |cass|casd a5 HRRHRBHRIIG ATRIA SRRQHRRII IQA QRRSHS TYIYRINIVAW leaor [awe a lo lavse leas lama] eas 2us| A eae cay] eas. 285]SVAS 10108 -7g 8 ° COEFICIENT/ De FLAMBAT - curba C IX aarlacaslaesd| s7iaH|as2| > 44152] lars7laa| taoaraarymat st apes ‘or sists lea [aaa omm STAS d0109/ - 79 a ° cocelekr! 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