Transfer 5 fsmod roles or seize 5 fsmod roles !!!

Tip tc lm vic vi my ch nao`,, . By gi` chng ta t ra tnh hung khi 1

cng ty c 1 con DC c P2 chng hn,, mun nng cp sang 1 DC mi,,, chng
ta s fi lm gi`,,? u tin ci Win2k3,,sure,, tip n l nng cp thanh
DC,,,sau backup d liu t con c sang ( 3 iu ny chc khi fi ni li),,,,
Nhng nh th cha fi l ht,, chng ta cng cn 1 vic v cng quan trng,,
v vo thi im ny,, con DC ny vn mang tnh cht l DC f,,, n cha c
tnh nng ca 1 con DC chnh,,,Chnh v vy,, nu chung ta khi lm n y m
tt con P2 or qung ra thng rc th h thng ca chng ta s ch chy c
2 thng,, ri die,,,rt nhiu ngi i lm hok ch n c im ny,, nn khi
gp s c rt lng tng ,,,,,,V sao li c s c ?,,, chnh l v con PC 2
vn ang nm gi 5 vai tr (Fsmod)5 vai tr ny la hk th thiu vi 1 DC
chnh ca Domain5 vai tr l gi`,,, ngha ca chng ra sao.?
5 vai tr ny gm co 3 vai tr cp DOMAIN v 2 vai tr cp forest.

- RID: Active Directory cho php qun tr vin to cc i tng Active

Directory trn bt k b iu khin min no. Mi mt i tng phi c mt s
hiu nhn dng quan h duy nht ngn chn cc b nhn dng quan h
khi b ging nhau, Relative Identifier Master ch nh mt nhm b nhn dng
quan h cho mi mt iu khin min. Khi mt i tng mi c to trong
mt min, b iu khin min m i tng ang to s ly mt trong nhng
b nhn dng quan h ca n ra khi nhm v gn cho i tng. Khi mt
nhm c khai thc ht th b iu khin min phi lin lc vi Relative
Identifier Master c thm b nhn dng quan h. Nh vy, triu chng cui
cng ca Relative Identifier Master li l hon ton bt lc trong vic to cc
i tng trong Active Directory.
xc nh my ch no ang thc hin nh b nhn dng quan h cho
mt min, hy m Active Directory Users and Computers. Khi ca s ny c
m, kch chut phi vo danh sch min hin hnh v chn Operations
Masters. Windows s hin th trang thuc tnh ca Operations Masters. Trong
ca s ny bn c th chn b iu khin min no ang thc hin nh b
nhn dng quan h bng cch quan st tab RID ca trang thuc tnh.

- PDC: N c chc nng h tr cc my s dng h iu hnh WinNT,

Win98 ng nhp vo h thng.
- Infrastructure: Trong mi trng Active Directory, mt forest c th gm
nhiu min. Tt nhin ng ca n l cc min Active Directory khng
hon ton m cc thc th c lp m chng i khi phi truyn thng
vi phn cn li ca forest. y chnh l ni m Infrastructure Master
din ra. Khi bn to, thay i hoc xa mt i tng bn trong mt

min, s thay i s c truyn mt cch t nhin xuyn sut min. Vn

l phn cn li ca forest khng bit n s thay i ny. y chnh l
cng vic ca Infrastructure Master, lm th no cho phn cn li ca
forest bit c c s thay i.
Nu my ch Infrastructure Master b li th cc thay i i tng s
khng th nhn thy trong ng bin min. V d, nu bn t li tn
cho mt ti khon ngi dng th ti khon ngi dng vn s xut hin
vi tn c khi c xem t cc min khc trong forest.
xc nh my ch no ang thc hin vi t cch Infrastructure
Master cho mt min, m Active Directory Users and Computers. Khi ca
s ny c m, bn kch chut phi vo danh sch min hin hnh v
chn Operations Masters, Windows s hin th trang thuc tnh ca
Operations Masters. Bn c th xc nh c b iu khin min no
ang thc hin vi t cch Operations Master bng cch nhn vo tab
Infrastructure ca trang thuc tnh.

trn, l 3 vai tr cp min (Domain),, tip n di y s l 2 vai tr cp

forest.
- Domain naming master : mt rng Active Directory c th gm nhiu min.
Vic kim tra cc min ny l cng vic ca Domain Naming Master. Nu
Domain Naming Master b li th n khng th to v g b cc min cho ti khi
Domain Naming Master quay tr li trc tuyn.
xc nh my ch no ang hot ng nh Domain Naming Master cho mt
forest, m Active Directory Domains and Trusts, khi ca s ny c m, kch
chut phi vo Active Directory Domains and Trusts v chn Operations
Masters. Sau khi chn xong, Windows s hin th Domain Naming master.

-Schema master: Active Directory khng thc s l mt th g ngoi c s d

liu, cng ging nh c s d liu khc, Active Directory c mt gin . Tuy
nhin li khng ging nh cc c s d liu khc, gin ca Active Directory
khng phi gin tnh. C mt s hot ng cn thit m rng gin . V d,
vic ci t Exchange Server cn gin Active Directory c m rng.
Bt k thi im no din ra s thay i gin Active Directory th nhng thay
i cng c p dng cho Schema Master.
Schema Master l mt thnh phn rt quan trng ca cc FSMO role, v vy
Microsoft n n khng cho nhn thy. Nu cn phi tm my ch no ang
cu hnh Schema Master role th bn phi a a CD ci Windows Server 2003
v kch p vo file ADMINPAK.MSI trong th mc I386. Khi thc hin iu ,
Windows s khi chy Administration Tools Pack Setup Wizard. Theo ca s
wizard ci t gi cc cng c qun tr.

Khi qu trnh ci t c hon tt, bn ng Setup wizard v m Microsoft

Management Console bng cch nhp vo dng lnh MMC trong ca s lnh
RUN. Khi ca s c m, chn Add/Remove t menu File. Sau khi chn xong,
ca s s hin th trang thuc tnh ca thnh phn Add/Remove. Kch chut vo
nt Add xut hin mt danh sch c sn cc m un. Chn m un Active
Directory Schema trong danh sch v kch vo nt Add, sau nhn Close v
nt OK.
By gi m un c ti ra, kch chut phi vo Active Directory Schema v
chn Operations Master t menu chut phi. Mt hp thoi s xut hin, hp
thoi ny thng bo cho bn bit rng my ch no ang cu hnh vi t cch
l Schema Master ca forest.

Trn y,, mnh nu ra 5 vai tr ,,,v tip n chng ta s xem lm th no

chuyn 5 vai tr t DC chnh sang DC f bin con DC f thnh con chnh.
n gin chng ta ch cn m active directory users and computer,, chut
fi vo tn min v chn connect to Domain controller,,, chn tn DC f cn
chuyn v ok. Sau chng ta chuot fai lai vao tn min va chn operations
Masters va kick vo nut change, chn tn Domain f cn chuyn l xong.
Trong mc ny ta s thy 3 roles ca cp min. Sau khi chuyn xong, chng
ta vo Active Directory Domain and Trusts,,,lm tng t cc bc trn,,
chng ta s chuyn c roles DOMAIN NAMING MASTER. Tip n chng ta
vo RUN,, g regsvr32 schmmgmt.dll,,,,sau d vo mmc,,chng ta mi add
c Active directory schema,, sau cng lm cc bc nh trn ,, chng
ta s chuyn c role SCHEMA MASTER.

Qua y chng ta mng tng c 1 cht v vic bin DC f thnh chnh

khi mun nng cp DC. NHg thc t,, cn c trg hp con DC chnh t t,, lc
y chng ta s ch cn DC f,, th lm th no a n ln thnh DC
chinh,,, trong trg hp ny chng ta s fi sd command line.S dng
lnh ntdsutil gii quyt.
Cc cu lnh nh sau:

Ntdsutil
Roles
Connect
Connect to server ten server.tenmien (vd: connect to server anhtu1102.thanglong.vn)

Quit
Seize domain naming master
Seize infrastructure master
Seize PDC
Seize RID master
Seize Schema master

n y chng ta xong v c th vo kim tra xem qu trinh lm n

cha. ^^
Vy l c 99% cho 1 DC mi,, ch cn 1 % v DNS mnh s trnh by bi
sau