PERUBAHAN TENSES

DIRECT
Present Simple
N : S + is/am/are + O + C
V : S + V1 + O + C
Present Continuous
V : S + is/am/are + Ving + O +
C
Present Perfect Simple
N : S + have/has + been + O + C
V : S + have/Has + V3 + O
Present Perfect Continuous
V : S + have/has + been + V-ing + O
Past Simple
N : S + was/were + O + C
V : S + V2 + O + C
Past Continuous
V : S + was/were + Ving + O
Past Perfect
N : S + had + been + O + C
V : S + had + V3 + O
Past Perfect Continuous
V : S + had+ been + V-ing + O
Future
N : S + will + be + O/C
V : S + will + V1 + O + C

INDIRECT
Past Simple
N : S + was/were + O + C
V : S + V2 + O + C
Past Continuous
V : S + was/were + Ving +
O
Past Perfect Simple
N : S + had + been + O + C
V : S + had + V3 + O
Past Perfect Continuous
V : S + had+ been + V-ing + O
Past Perfect
N : S + had + been + O + C
V : S + had + V3 + O
Past Perfect Continuous
V : S + had+ been + V-ing + O
Past Perfect
N : S + had + been + O + C
V : S + had + V3 + O
Past Perfect Continuous
V : S + had+ been + V-ing + O
Past Future
N : S + would + be + O + C
V : S + would + V1 + O + C