eBook Tiếng Việt Về Mạng Ảo Cho Hyper-V

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Ebook mng o trong Hyper-V

Trong lot bi ny chng ti s gii thiu cch kt ni mng o trong mi trng Hyper-V v
cch cu hnh mng o gip bn t c cc mc tiu kt ni ca mnh.
Hiu vic kt ni mng bn trong Hyper-V chnh l cha kha cho vic t c hiu sut cao i vi
my ch v kh nng phc hi cao. Trong lot bi ny chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn v cch kt
ni mng o trong mi trng Hyper-V nh th no v cch cu hnh mng o nhm gip bn t c
cc mc tiu kt ni ca mnh.
Mt trong nhng l do chnh ti sao nhiu t chc thc hin vic o ha cc trung tm d liu ca h
trc tin l gim chi ph phn cng, bng cch ny h c th tn dng c phn cng my ch
ang tn ti trong t chc mnh. Tuy nhin vic tn dng nh th no li nm vn bn hiu c
cch cu hnh c c hiu sut cao nht.
Vi lu , chng ti mun gii thiu cho cc bn mt s kin thc chuyn su v vic kt ni mng
o. Cch cu hnh kt ni mng o s c nh hng ln v hiu sut my ch v kh nng phc hi
ton b ca cc my ch m n nm gi.
Trc khi bt u, chng ta cn phi hiu mi sn phm o ha s cho php thc thi kt ni mng o
theo mt cch khc nhau. Trong lot bi ny, chng ti s cp n vic kt ni mng o trong
Hyper-V.
Virtual Network Adapter
Kha cnh u tin trong vic kt ni mng o m chng ti mun gii thiu l adapter mng o
(virtual network adapter). minh chng, chng ti ci t Hyper-V tn my ch Windows Server
2008 R2. Trong Hyper-V, h iu hnh chnh (primary) ca my ch c bit n vi t cch
partition cha. Partition cha c quy l h iu hnh host trong Virtual Server v i khi bn vn thy
n c gi l h iu hnh host, thm ch ngay c i vi Hyper-V.
Vi cu hnh , chng ta hy i xem xt hnh A. Hnh ny hin th cc adapter mng hin hu bn
trong partition chnh ca my ch.
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Hnh A: Hyper-V to mt Virtual Network Adapter

Adapter mng pha bn tri ca ca s l mt network adapter vt l, n c kt ni vi Ethernet
switch vt l. Trc khi ci t Hyper-V, chng ti cu hnh adapter ny s dng a ch IPv4. Sau
s dng kt ni mng ny join my ch vo min v download cc nng cp t Microsoft.
Ban u, c v nh khng c g c bit v network adapter ny. Tuy nhin mi th thay i khi ci
t Hyper-V. xem nhng g thay i, chng ta hy quan st hnh B. Hnh B hin th trang thuc
tnh ca kt ni mng ny.


Hnh B: Hyper-V to ra mt s thay i r rt so vi cch network adapter vt l c cu hnh bn

trong partition cha.
Nh cp n t trc, chng ti s dng network adapter ny khi join my ch vo min v khi
download cc bn nng cp cho Windows Server. Nu quan st k vo hnh trn, bn s thy rng c
hai mc IPv4 (Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)) v IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6
(TCP/IPv6)) u b v hiu ha. Mc Client for Microsoft Networks cng b v hiu ha, cng vi
kh nhiu mc khc trong danh sch.
Ch c mt mc c kch hot l Microsoft Virtual Network Switch Protocol. Giao thc ny khng
c ci t mc nh. N ch c b sung khi bn ci t Hyper-V.
Nu quan st li hnh A, bn s thy network adapter th hai c lit k l Ethernet adapter vt l v
n b v hiu ha. Thc s l chng ti khng thc hin g vi Hyper-V hay vi mng o m ch cu
hnh my ch s dng hai adapter mng vt l, cc l do s c chng ti s gii thch sau trong
lot bi ny. Trc mt tun, adapter ny ngng lm vic. Do khng th thay th adapter hng
nn chng ti tm thi v hiu ha n. Chnh v vy trong bi bn khng cn quan tm n adapter
ny.


Adapter mng pha bn phi ca hnh A nhn thong qua cng ging nh hai adapter kia, tuy nhin bn
s thy phn m t ca adapter ni Local Area Connection Virtual Network. Nh tn ng ca n,
y l mt adapter mng o c b sung vo partition cha khi ci t Hyper-V.
Hy quan st vo hnh C. Hnh C hin th trang thuc tnh cho adapter mng o ca partition cha. Nh
nhng g bn c th quan st trong hnh, adapter mng o c cu hnh ging adapter mng vt l ca
my ch c cu hnh trc khi ci t Hyper-V. Cc giao thc IPv4 v IPv6 u c kch hot, tip
l cc mc Client for Microsoft Networks, the QoS Packet Scheduler v File and Printer Sharing for
Microsoft Networks.
Hnh C: partition cha ca adapter mng o c cu hnh ging vi cu hnh adapter mng vt l trc
khi ci t Hyper-V
Mc d nhn cu hnh bn ngoi trng kh ging nhau nhng virtual network adapter khng chp nhn
cu hnh ca network adapter vt l. Vn y l trc khi ci t Hyper-V, network adapter vt l
c cu hnh s dng cc cu hnh mc nh. Do khi ci t Hyper-V, virtual network adapter
cng s dng cu hnh mc nh nh vy. Tuy nhin khng phi mi cu hnh c chn trc u
c trong cu hnh ca virtual network adapter.


Trc khi ci t Hyper-V, chng ti cu hnh network adapter vt l ca my ch s dng a ch

IPv4 tnh. Tuy nhin virtual network adapter khng chp nhn a ch ny. Chnh v vy c th s
dng a ch IPv4 tnh chng ti phi gn mt a ch IPv4 vo adapter mng o. Cc bn cng lu
thm mt vn na, nu DHCP server c sn th bn cng c th gn mt a ch IP ng cho adapter
mng o.
Cho n y chng ti gii thiu cho cc bn cu hnh ca adapter mng o v im khc bit ca
n so vi adapter mng vt l v mt cu hnh, tuy nhin chng ti vn cha gii thch nhiu v adapter
mng o v n lm nhng vic g.
Trong Hyper-V, partition cha khng c quyn iu khin ton b phn cng ca my ch. Hu ht cc
chc nng phn cng u c qun l bi mt thnh phn mc thp c tn gi Hyervisor. Hyervisor
s bo m ti nguyn phn cng cho mi my o v cho h iu hnh chnh ca my ch.
Nh nhng g c ni trn, Microsoft gi h iu hnh chnh (primary) ca my ch l partition
cha. Cc my o tn ti bn trong cc partition con (hay i khi c coi nh cc partition khch). Vn
cn bit y l mi h iu hnh c tr trong mt partition ca ring n, trn mt Hypervisor.
iu cng ni ln rng, partition cha khng trc tip s dng adapter mng vt l m thay vo tt
c cc yu cu mng c chuyn thng qua adapter mng o, sau thng qua chuyn mch (switch)
o, v cui cng n adapter mng vt l. S c th hin r rng trong hnh D minh chng cch
lm vic:


Hnh D: Partition cha chuyn tt c cc yu cu mng qua adapter mng o

Kt lun
Trong phn ny chng ti hy vng bn bt u thy c bc tranh v cc adapter mng o c s
dng nh th no trong Hyper-V. Trong phn hai ca lot bi ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn
v vai tr chnh ca chuyn mch mng o.
Trong phn hai ca lot bi ny, chng ti s tip tc gii thiu cho cc bn v vic kt ni mng o
trn Hyper-V bng cch nghin cu s truyn thng gia cc partition.
Trong phn mt ca lot bi ny, chng ti gii thiu cho cc bn cc vai tr ca adapter mng vt
l cng nh adapter mng o bn trong partition cha. Thm vo l gii thiu vn tt v switch o.
Trong phn hai ny, chng ti s tip tc tho lun bng cch gii thiu chi tit hn v vai tr ca
switch o, tip l cch thit lp cc partition con sao cho ph hp vi bc tranh ton cnh.
Tng quan
Trc khi bt u, chng ti gii thiu vn tt li cch cc adapter mng lm vic bn trong partition
cha, khi nim ny rt cn thit hiu sang cc vn khc m chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn.


y cc bn cn nh rng, d partition cha v h iu hnh Windows Server 2008 ca n c th thy

adapter mng vt l, nhng chng s khng s dng n mt cch trc tip. Thay v , ngn xp
TCP/IP s c gi n adapter mng o. Adapter mng o s chuyn cc gi d liu n v i ra khi
adapter mng vt l nh cch ca mt switch o, xem th hin trong hnh A bn di.
Hnh A: Cc ng dng chy trong partition cha khng s dng adapter mng vt l trc tip
Switch o
Nh nhng g bn thy trong hnh trn, Switch o lm vic nh mt lin kt gia cc adapter vt l v
adapter o. Trc khi i vo gii thch Switch o thc hin nhng g, chng ti cn ni rng kin trc
th hin trong hnh trn khng c s dng trong trng hp n l.
Trong bi trc, chng ti cp n cch Windows t ng cu hnh li nhng rng buc nh th
no cho adapter mng vt l ca my ch Hyper-V v ch gi li s rng buc l Microsoft Virtual
Network Switch Protocol. bn cng thy TCP/IP b v hiu ha hon ton trn adapter mng
vt l ca my ch.
Mc d vy trong thc t, kiu cu hnh ny khng phi l mt th tc tuyt i. Bn c th kch hot
tt c cc rng buc thng c s dng cho adapter mng vt l (bn trong partition cha), nhng cn
phi c mt mo y. Bn ch nn kch hot cc rng buc nu adapter mng c dnh ring


ch phc ph partition cha. Ngc li, adapter cn c cu hnh theo cch m chng ti gii thiu
cho cc bn trong phn trc ca lot bi.
Microsoft cho php bn dnh ring mt adapter vt l cho partition cha. iu ny c thc hin bi
mt s l do hiu sut. Bng cch dnh mt adapter vt l cho partition cha, lu lng qua li gia
partition v mng vt l c th c offload n adapter mng dnh ring ny, trong khi lu lng
mng c lin quan n cc partition con s i qua mt adapter khc.
Vic s dng ring mt adapter mng vt l cho partition cha yu cu bn phi v hiu ha Microsoft
Virtual Network Switch Protocol trn adapter. Do adapter mng khng c kt ni n switch o nn
Hyper-V khng rng buc dch v mng o i vi adapter , bin php ny s ci thin hiu sut do
gim c cc overhead. N cng bo m rng adapter s khng phc v tt c cc lu lng c lin
quan n cc my ch o ang chy trong partition con.
Nu quan st vo hnh B, bn s thy mt s c n gin ha, y l s m t partition cha
ca my ch Hyper-V. My ch trong s ny c hai adapter mng vt l. Mt adapter c tri cht
vi switch mng o cn adapter kia th khng. C hai adapter u c kh nng phc v partition cha,
adapter c kt ni vi switch mng o cng s phc v cc partition con nu c.
Hnh B: Khng phi tt c cc adapter mng vt l u c ct cht vi mt switch mng o


Partition cha
Chng ti ni v cch partition cha c tri cht vi mng o, lc ny chng ta hy quay s tp
trung ca mnh vo cc partition con. Nu quan st vo hnh C, bn c th thy s m chng ti m
t mt partition cha bn cnh mt partition con.
Hnh C: S minh chng cch partition cha tng tc vi partition con

S minh chng cch partition cha tng tc vi partition con. Trc khi bt u m t s tng tc
ny din ra nh th no, chng ti mun ch ra mt iu rng y l s c n gin rt nhiu
c th tp trung vo cch partition cha tng tc vi cc partition khc. Adapter mng o v ngn
xp TCP/IP t partition cha c b qua trong s ny. Nu y l mt mng thc, cc thnh phn
ny s tn ti v s hot ng nh cch chng ti m t trong phn trc. Chng ti ch b qua chng
trnh s phc tp khng cn thit cho s .
Vi lu , bn s d dng thy cch partition cha tng tc vi partition con. Partition cha c
adapter mng o ring v n kt ni vi switch o c thit lp trong partition cha. iu ny cho php
adapter mng ca partition con chuyn lu lng qua adapter mng vt l.
Adapter mng o ca partition cha c cu hnh theo cch tng t vi cch m adapter o cu hnh
trn mt my ch khng o ha. xem c th l g, bn hy quan st trong hnh D.


Hnh D: Khng c g c bit v cch cu hnh adapter mng o trong partition con
Nh nhng g bn thy, hnh trn hin th trang thuc tnh Local Area Connection Properties. Hnh ny
c ly t mt my ch o ang chy h iu hnh Windows Server 2008. Nh nhng g bn thy, tt
c cc rng buc thng thng u c kch hot c th chng trong trng hp h iu hnh ny
c ci t trc tip vo mt my ch vt l ch khng phi mi trng o. Tng t nh vy, my
o c cu hnh vi a ch IP duy nht ca n.
Mt th khc bn c th lu hnh trn l khng c s rng buc i vi Microsoft Virtual Network
Switch protocol. Do bn c th phn vn v cch adapter mng o kt ni vi switch o.
Tuy nhin kt ni c thit lp da trn tn ca adapter. Tn ca adapter mng o s truyn t switch
o m adapter c kt ni n. Cho v d, nu quan st vo hnh E, bn c th thy adapter mng o
c tn Local Area Connection.


Hnh E: Adapter mng o ny c t tn Local Area Connection

Khi xem switch tng ng qua Hyper-V Manager, bn c th thy switch c tn Local Area
Connection Virtual Network. V thc cht, tn ca adapter mng o khp vi tn ca switch m n
c kt ni n.


Hnh F: Tn ca adapter mng o khp vi tn ca switch kt ni vi n

Kt lun
Vic tn ca adapter mng o c t da trn tn ca switch o m adapter c kt ni vi c ng
rng s c nhiu switch o. Chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn thm v cc u im trong vic s dng
nhiu switch o trong phn ba ca lot bi.
Trong phn trc ca lot bi ny, chng ti gii thiu cho cc bn v partition con c th
truy cp nh th no vo mng vt l thng qua mt switch o. Trong phn ba ny, chng ti s
tip tc tng ny bng cch gii thiu cho cc bn khi nim s dng nhiu switch o.
Phn trc chng ti gii thiu cho cc bn mt partition con c th truy cp vo mng bn ngoi
nh th no qua mt switch mng o nm trn partition cha. Chng ti cng ni rng mt partition


cha c th c nhiu switch o. Cn trong phn ny, chng ti s gii thch cho cc bn v cc u im
ca kiu kin trc a switch o ny.
S dng a switch o
i a s hng dn ca chng ti tp trung vo vic s dng a switch o u s tp trung xung
quanh s c th hin trong hnh A bn di. Nh nhng g bn thy trong hnh, s ny m t
mt partition cha c hai switch o bit lp. Ngoi ra cng c ba partition con c kt ni n partition
cha.
Hnh A: Partition cha c th cha nhiu switch mng o

Cho n y chng ti minh chng rng chng ta hon ton c th s dng nhiu switch o bn
trong mt partition cha, tuy nhin chng ti vn cha thc s gii thiu v ti sao bn nn thc hin
nh vy. Trong trng hp ring ny, chng ti ang s dng nhiu switch mng o offload mt s
lu lng mng ra khi adapter mng vt l. L do ti sao chng ta c th thc hin nh vy l v
khng phi tt c my ch u cn truy cp vo mng vt l.
gii thiu cho bn nhng g ti ang mun cp y, hy hnh dung child partition 1c cha
mt my khch ng vai tr nh mt Web server. Hnh dung tip child partition 2 c cha mt my
ch o ang hosting c s d liu backend c s dng bi Web server trn my Child Partition 1.
Cui cng l tha nhn rng Child Partition 3 ang hosting mt Web content engine c s dng bi
mt website.
Trong tnh hung ny, website cn c s truy cp n th gii bn ngoi, v vy n phi c kt ni
vi adapter mng vt l. Chnh v vy bn s thy Child Partition 1 gm c hai NIC o. NIC pha trn
c kt ni vi cng switch o m NIC vt l c kt ni vi. iu ny cho php Web server c th
truyn thng vi mng vt l.


Do child partition 2 c cha c s d liu backend c s dng bi Web server nn my ch c s d

liu v Web server cn c kh nng truyn thng vi nhau. D thi im ny cha c l do ti sao
my ch c s d liu li cn truy cp vo mng vt l nu n ch phc v Web server. Tuy nhin c l
do g th vic khng t my ch c s d liu trong mng vt l ch l nhm ci thin vn bo
mt ca my ch.
Th tng t cng c th mang ra i chiu i vi my ch qun l ni dung c t trong Child
Partition 3. My ch ny cung cp ni dung cho website, v vy n cn c kh nng truyn thng vi
Web server. R rng hu ht cc my ch qun l ni dung u cn phi truy xut c s d liu do
n chc chn cn truy cp vo my ch c s d liu. Mc d vy khng c l do ti sao b qun l ni
dung cn truy cp vo mng vt l (hoc ch t khng cho cc mc ch trong minh chng ny).
Nu quan st li s trong hnh A, bn s thy Child Partition 2 (my ch c s d liu) v Child
Partition 3 (my ch qun l ni dung) u c kt ni vi cng mt switch o. Child Partition 1
(Web Server) cng c kt ni n switch ny. Mc d vy switch ny khng c kt ni vi mng vt
l.
Kt qu cui cng, partition cha, Child Partition 1, Child Partition 2 v Child Partition 3 tt c u c
th truyn thng vi nhau, v cc partition trong s ny u c kt ni vi mt switch o chung bn
trong partition cha. Mc d vy ch c partition cha v Child Partition 1 c th truy cp vo mng vt l
v ch c hai partition ny c kt ni vi cng mt switch l NIC vt l.
Kt ni mt my ch o vi mt Switch o
Hy vng bn c th thy c li ch ca vic c th to mt mng o a switch. Cho n y, mi th
m chng ti cp vn mang tnh l thuyt. Chnh v vy m chng ti s gii thiu sang cc vn
mang tnh thc tin hn, l vic kt ni mt my ch o vi mt switch o no .
Giao din qun l Hyper-V Manager c mt tnh nng mang tn Virtual Network Manager. Nh tn
ng ca n, bn c th s dng Virtual Network Manager to v qun l cc mng o. Nh nhng
g c th thy trong hnh B, Virtual Network Manager cung cp cho bn ty chn to mt mng o
mi. Mc d hp thoi khng ni vy, khi to mt mng o mi, nhng nhng g m bn thc s ang
thc hin chnh l cc bc to mt switch o mi.


Hnh B: Bn c th s dng Virtual Network Manager to mt switch o mi.

Nh nhng g thy trong hnh trn, bn c th chn mt trong ba kiu mng o khc nhau:
External Mt mng o ngoi s dng mt switch o c rng buc vi NIC vt l v cc
my tnh trn mng o c th truy cp vo mng vt l.
Internal Mt mng bn trong s dng mt switch o c rng buc vi partition cha nhng
khng rng buc vi NIC vt l. Chnh v vy cc my ch trn mng bn trong c th truy cp
vo nhau v vo partition cha nhng khng th truy cp ra th gii bn ngoi.
Private Mt mng ring cng tng t nh mt mng o trong, ngoi tr vic khng th truy
cp vo partition cha.


Vic join mt my ch o vo mt switch o no c thc hin thng qua mn hnh Settings ca

my ch o. Nu quan st vo hnh C bn s thy phn Network Adapter gm c mt danh sch cc
Network. Bn c th s dng danh sch ny chn ra switch o no adapter mng o ca my ch s
kt ni vi.
Hnh C: Bn c th s dng danh sch Network iu khin switch o no m adapter mng o s kt

ni vi
R rng hnh ny ch th hin mt adapter mng o. Trong hnh A, chng ta c mt partition khch
c hai adapter mng o. Nu cn mt my ch o kt ni vi nhiu mng o th bn phi to mt hoc
nhiu adapter mng o b sung bng cch s dng ty chn Add Hardware pha trn ca hp thoi
Settings.
Kt lun


Trong phn ba ny chng ti gii thiu c cho cc bn cch s dng nhiu switch mng o
cch ly cc my ch quan trng v xy dng cc mng o phc tp. Tuy nhin cho n y, tt c cc
v d ca chng ti u mi ch xoay quanh my ch host c mt giao din vi mng vt l. Tip n
trong phn bn ca lot bi ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn nhng g xy ra khi chng ta thc
hin
ghp
trn
nhiu
adapter
mng
vt
l
vi
nhau.
Trong phn tip theo ny chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn v cc role v nhng hn ch lin quan
n cc adapter mng vt l bn trong my ch host.
Trong phn trc ca lot bi ny, chng ti gii thiu cho cc bn vai tr ca cc switch o trong
mi trng Hyper-V. Mc d cc switch o chnh l xng sng ca mt c mt mng o no nhng
cc adapter mng vt l cng l cc thnh phn c vai tr rt quan trng. Chnh v l do m chng
ti mun chuyn s tp trung v cc adapter mng vt l c s dng bi my ch Hyper-V.
Mt s nguyn tc c bn
Trc khi bt u, c mt vi nguyn tc c bn lin quan n cch Hyper-V tng tc vi cc adapter
mng vt l m bn cn bit. Nguyn tt u tin l cc adapter mng vt l khng th nhn cc a ch
IP gn cho n. Trong thc t, ch c mt thnh phn rng buc vi adapter mng vt l l giao thc
chuyn mch mng o - Virtual Network Switch protocol. Vic rng buc cc thnh phn khc vi
adapter mng vt l hoc gn a ch IP trc tip cho adapter vt l s lm hng kt ni mng, vic kt
ni cc my o ti cng mt switch o nh adapter vt l s lm mt kt ni mng.
Nguyn tc c bn th hai m bn cn bit l cc my o s khng c rng buc trc tip vi mt
adapter mng vt l. Khi m trang thit lp my o, Windows s lm bn o tng rng bn ang rng
buc my o trc tip vi adapter mng vt l, xem th hin trong hnh A.


Hnh A: Hyper-V cho bn cm gic rng qun tr vin ang rng buc my o trc tip vi adapter
mng vt l
Mc d vy trong thc t, c mt switch tn ti gia adapter mng v my o. Nh nhng g c gii
thch trong phn trc, n l switch o cho php adapter vt l c chia s vi cc my o khc.
Mt nguyn tc th ba l mt adapter mng vt l ch c th c rng buc vi mt switch o. C
nhiu tnh hung m cc qun tr vin c gng kt ni nhiu mng o vi mt adapter mng vt l.
Tuy vn c mt s cch lm cho kiu cu hnh ny hot ng, nhng rt cc vn c nh hng xu i
vi hiu sut v bn khng th rng buc cc mng o trc tip vi adapter v gii hn ca switch o.
Cui cng, Microsoft khng h tr cc adapter mng khng dy s dng vi Hyper-V. Chnh v vy
bn s khng th cung cp cho cc my o ca mnh s truy cp khng dy.
S dng nhiu adapter mng vt l


Mc d hon ton c th to mt my ch Hyper-V nhng Microsoft khuyn co rng my ch HyperV ca bn nn c ti thiu hai adapter mng. Trong kiu cu hnh ny, mt adapter mng s c s
dng ring cho mng qun l (cho vic qun l cc my ch host) v adapter cn li s c dng cho
cc my o.
Kiu cu hnh ny ci thin c c vn hiu sut v vn bo mt cho my ch Hyper-V. Hiu
sut c ci thin l nh ch c phn lu lng lin quan n partition cha c offload n on
mng chuyn dng, t gip gii phng c bng thng trn adapter ang phc v cho cc my o.
Thit k ny cng ci thin c vn bo mt. Bn c th n s khc bit trong cch my ch
host ca mnh v cc my o s dng kt ni mng. Hu ht, nu khng ni l tt c lu lng ca my
ch host l u c lin quan n cc nhim v qun l. iu ny l v c th i khi bn c th cm
phi s dng n cc bn v cho h iu hnh cha.
Trong khi vn qun l c mt mc lu lng no c lin quan vi cc my o, cc my ch
ny cng c th chy cc ng dng. Nh vy, ch t mt s cc my o ny cng yu cu truy cp
Internet. Hay tri li, khng c l do g ti sao partition cha c kt ni vi Internet trong khi li cch
ly partition cha vi kt ni mng Internet.
Mt ngi khng chc chn v cch s dng ring mt NIC cho partition cha. Trong trng hp mun
bo m adapter mng khng bao gi c s dng bn trong mt my o bn phi thc hin nh vy
trong qu trnh trin khai Hyper-V ban u. Wizard ci t ca Hyper-V gm c mt mn hnh cho
php bn chn adapter mng no m bn mun cung cp cho c my o. Nhim v ca bn lc ny rt
n gin l ch vic hy chn adapter mng c trong danh sch, hoc nh ngha adapter c th truy
cp n partition cha.
R rng iu ny s khng mang n nhiu li ch nu bn trin khai Hyper-V ri v khng theo
ui n cng vic duy tr adapter mng vt l cho partition cha. Trong tnh hung ny, c i iu
khc bit bn c th thc hin.
Mt l tm thi chuyn tt c cc my o sang mt host khc. Do tnh cht ca tnh hung, bn chc
chn phi s dng chc nng export / import ca Hyper-V chuyn cc my o ring l. Mc d vy
qu trnh export v import cc my o dng nh lm vic kh tt d n c th tiu tn nhiu thi gian.
Khi cc my o c export xong, bn c th remove Hyper-V ra khi my ch, sau ci t li
n bng cc thit lp adapter mng thch hp. Lc ny bn c th import cc my o tr li host.
Nu s dng phng php ny th bn phi ghi chp cc cu hnh mng o ca my ch, y l mt
vic lm ht sc quan trng v qu trnh import / export c bit n nh vn hay gy ra cc li v
cu hnh mng o. Tt nht, bn nn tt cc my o ca mnh (ng hn l t chng vo mt trng
thi an ton) trc khi export.
Mt ty chn khc l cu hnh cc my o ca bn khng s dng adapter no . C th thc hin
iu ny bng cch vo partition cha v hy rng buc giao thc chuyn mch mng o v cho php


partition cha truyn thng trc tip vi adapter. Phng php ny c i phc tp. Ty chn tt nht
ca bn y l cu hnh my ch Hyper-V duy tr mt adapter mng cho h iu hnh host trong
qu trnh ci t ban u.
Kt lun
Nh nhng g bn thy, c mt vi hn ch khi cu hnh Hyper-V tng tc vi cc adapter mng
vt l. Mc d Hyper-V yu cu phi tun th theo cc nguyn tc ny tuy nhin bn khng nn s
dng v bn thn Hyper-V cng b hn ch kh nng cung cp kt ni n cc my o. Trong thc t,
Hyper-V cho php bn to mt s khng hn ch cc mng o v mi mng o m bn to li c th
truyn thng ln n 512 my o.
C mt cch x tr rt linh hot trong bn thn cc my o. Mi VM c th c cu hnh ln n 12
kt ni mng o khc nhau. Trong s cc kt ni ny, c 8 kt ni c th s dng adapter mng o, bn
c th c rng buc cho cc adapter mng k tha.
Trong phn 5 ca lot bi ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn mt s cu hnh a adapter, c bit
l vic ch nh adapter vt l i vi cc my o hoc vi cc trung tm lu tr. Phn cui ca lot bi
s gii thiu v cc VLAN c lin quan vi Hyper-V.
Trong phn ny, chng ti s tip tc gii thiu cho cc bn v vic kt ni mng o trong HyperV bng cch gii thiu khi nim cc Virtual LAN (VLAN).
Cho n y, lot bi ca chng ta mi ch tp trung vo phn tng tc gia cc mng vt l v mng
o c s dng bi Hyper-V. Chnh v vy m trong phn nm ny, chng ti s tp trung vo mt
kha cnh khc ca vic kt ni mng o l VLAN.
Mc d cc mng VLAN xut c hin mt thi gian nhng chng vn l mt trong nhng khi
nim mng m rt nhiu qun tr vin vn cha hiu ht. Qu thc khng c g kh khn trong thit lp
mt VLAN nhng vn li nm ch l h cha s dng. Mt cch m nhiu qun tr vin mng bit
v VLAN l khi h tham gia hc c chng ch v qun tr mng.
Mc d VLAN ch l mt ty chn trong th gii mng vt l nhng chng thc s rt quan trng
trong cc trung tm d liu o s dng Hyper-V. Trc khi i gii thch l do ti sao li nh vy,
chng ti mun cung cp cho cc bn mt s kin thc nn v VLAN.
VLAN l g?
Bn c th hiu n gin VLAN (hay Virtual LAN) l mt nhm cc host mng lm vic vi nhau nh
th chng ang chia s mt on mng chung mc d trong thc t cc host li c kt ni vt l vi
cc on mng khc nhau. Ni theo cch khc, v tr vt l ca mt nt s tr nn khng quan trng
nu nt c kt ni vi VLAN.
Trong phn cui cng ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn mt s phng php cu hnh


VLAN.
Trong phn trc ca lot bi ny, chng ta tho lun v khi nim ca cc VLAN c lin quan vi
Hyper-V. Trong phn ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn cch cu hnh VLAN trong mi trng
Hyper-V ny.
Trc khi bt u, chng ti mun ni rng vic s dng VLAN ch l mt ty chn nu cc switch
mng ca bn c h tr VLAN. Nh gii thch trong phn trc ca lot bi ny, c partition cha v
partition con u kt ni n switch o, switch o ny s cung cp s h tr VLAN. Chnh v vy m
bn phi c mt switch vt l h tr lu lng VLAN.
Ni cch khc, nu my o cn truyn thng vi my o khc c hosting trn cng my ch vt l
th lu lng VLAN s i qua switch o, v nh vy truyn thng VLAN y c h tr y .
Ngc li, nu mt my o cn truyn thng vi partition cha v my cng c kt ni vi switch
o th lu lng VLAN y s c h tr. Mc d vy nu my o cn truyn thng vi my khch
khc c host trn mt my ch vt l khc (hoc cn truyn thng vi mt my vt l khng nm
trong cng partition cha vi n) th d liu s i qua mng vt l v switch vn chuyn lu lng cn
phi h tr VLAN.
Switch mng phi h tr lu lng VLAN, v vy adapter mng ca my ch cng phi h tr VLAN.
Do khng phi tt c cc adapter mng c th h tr lu lng VLAN v vy bn cn kim tra k
bo m rng cc adapter ca my ch h tr VLAN trc ri mi chuyn tip sang cu hnh VLAN.
Gn cui ca bi ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn cch pht hin xem adapter mng c h tr
lu lng VLAN hay khng.
Ba kiu cu hnh VLAN
Trong mi trng Hyper-V, c ba a im khc nhau bn kch hot s truyn thng VLAN. Mc
d vy cn lu rng khng cn kch hot h tr VLAN c ba a im. Bn ch phi cu hnh h tr
VLAN ni bn thc s cn n n.
Partition cha
a im u tin m bn c th cu hnh h tr VLAN l partition cha. Thao tc ny khng t ng
cu hnh s h tr VLAN cho cc my o m n ch bo m lu lng chy qua adapter c tag s
VLAN ID bn c th nhn dng.
Vic kch hot s h tr VLAN cho partition cha c thc hin qua Hyper-V Management Console.
thc hin iu ny, bn cn m Management Console, sau kch lin kt Virtual Network
Manager. Khi ca s Virtual Network Manager m, bn s thy mt danh sch tt c cc mng o
c cu hnh trn my ny.
Ti y, bn cn chn mng o m mnh mun cu hnh. Khi thc hin xong vic la chn mng o,
bn s thy pha bn phi ca ca s c cc ty chn cu hnh khc nhau, xem th hin trong hnh A.


Phn ny gm c mt hp kim kch hot Virtual LAN Identification cho partition cha. Nu kch
hot hp kim ny, bn s phi cung cp s VLAN ID m partition cha c th s dng.
Hnh A: Tch vo hp kim Enable Virtual LAN Identification for the Parent Partition v cung cp s
VLAN ID
My o
Ngoi vic c th cu hnh partition cha h tr lu lng VLAN, bn cng c th kch hot s h
tr VLAN trn my o. Vic kch hot ny cng c thc hin thng qua giao din iu khin HyperV Manager.
kch hot h tr VLAN trn my o, hy m Hyper-V Manager, kch phi vo my o m bn
mun cu hnh. Chn lnh Settings t menu chut phi khi bn s c a n trang Settings ca


my o.
Chn adapter mng m bn mun kch hot h tr VLAN. Nh nhng g c th thy trong hnh B, bn
c th kch hot h tr VLAN bng cch chn hp kim Enable Virtual LAN Identification v cung
cp VLAN ID.
Hnh B: Qu trnh cu hnh h tr VLAN trn my khch rt ging vi phng php c s dng
cung cp s h tr VLAN cho partition cha.
Nh nhng g c th thy trong hnh trn, bn c th thy ty chn Enable Virtual LAN
Identification vn c trng thi mu xm. C hai th gy ra vn ny. C th l cc ty chn cu
hnh VLAN khng c sn nu phn cng mng vt l khng h tr s dng VLAN. Th hai l cc ty
chn ny c th xm mu do my o hin ang chy.


Kt ni b sung
Khi kch hot s h tr VLAN cho partition cha, chng ta thc hin bng cch chn mt adapter
mng c gn vi mng o Hyper-V v sau cu hnh cc thit lp cho adapter . y khng ch l
phng php chnh cho vic kch hot h tr VLAN mc partition cha m n cn c nhiu tc dng
khc.
Thng thng Hyper-V cu hnh cho rt nhiu adapter vt l. Trong cc trng hp ny, ti thiu s c
mt adapter c s dng chuyn dng cho h iu hnh cha. Cch thc ny cho php qun l t xa,
qun l bn v, Tuy nhin v adapter ny khng c kt ni vi switch o nn bn s khng th s
dng giao din Hyper-V Manager kch hot h tr VLAN cho adapter.
Trc khi i vo gii thiu cch kch hot h tr VLAN cho adapter, bn cn bit rng ch nn s dng
k thut ny cho cc adapter mng khng c kt ni vi mng o Hyper-V. Nu mt adapter ang
c s dng bi Hyper-V th bn cn s dng mt phng php cu hnh khc m chng ta tho
lun trn.
Cn y l cch thc hin, trc tin bn cn m Control Panel v kch vo biu tng Network and
Internet. Tip n m Network and Sharing Center sau kch lin kt Change Adapter Settings.
Lc ny Windows s hin th tt c cc adapter mng vt l c ci t trong my ch. Kch phi vo
adapter m bn mun cu hnh v chn Properties t menu xut hin. Khi bn s thy trang thuc
tnh ca adapter. Kch vo nt Configure, Windows s hin th mt trang thuc tnh khc. Vo tab
Advanced ca trang thuc tnh, xem th hin trong hnh C.


Hnh C: Bn c th kch hot s h tr VLAN mc adapter mng

Nh nhng g thy trong hnh trn, bn cn phi s dng ty chn Priority & VLAN kch hot h
tr VLAN cho adapter. Sau khi thc hin nh vy, hy s dng ty chn VLAN ID ch nh VLAN
ID, sau kch OK. Nu cc ty chn ny khng c sn th iu cng c ngha rng card mng ca
bn khng cung cp s h tr VLAN.
Vn Linh (Theo Virtualizationadmin)
y l mt v d m chng ti gp mt t chc s dng cc VLAN trong trung tm d liu vt

l ca h. Bn cht cng vic ca t chc s lm cho topo mng thay i lin tc, ni khc l h cn
phi di chuyn cc my ch vt l mi khi c mt thay i trong topo mng. Trong qu trnh thc hin,
t chc ny to v s dng mt lot cc VLAN. Bng cch lm nh vy, h c th cu hnh mt
my ch vo mt on mng khc m khng cn phi di ri v mt vt l my ch cng nh cng
khng cn phi chy li cp. Kt qu cui cng, cc VLAN cho php mng c cu trc li mt cch
nhanh chng m khng cn nhiu n lc hn so vi trng hp cn phi di chuyn v mt vt l cc
my ch.


Vy tt c cc cng vic cn thc hin vi Hyper-V y l g? Bn c bit, trong Windows Server

2008 R2, Microsoft gii thiu mt tnh nng Hyper-V mi mang tn Live Migration, y l mt tnh
nng cho php ngi dng c th di tr mt my o ang chy t mt host Hyper-V sang mt host
khc m khng phi dng cng vic.
Trong bi ny chng ti khng mun cp su v vic s dng Live Migration m ch ni cho cc

bn bit rng qu trnh di tr yu cu copy ton b ni dung trong b nh my o t mt my ch host
ny sang my ch host khc.
Vn y l, sau khi qu trnh di tr my o hon tt, my o s qun i s tht rng n hin ang
chy trn mt my ch cu hnh khc v vn duy tr cu hnh trc. Vi lu , hy hnh dung iu
g s xy ra nu bn di tr mt my o sang mt host khc nm trn mt subnet hon ton khc. My o
s duy tr a ch IP gc ca n, tuy nhin n s khng th truyn thng vi mng v a ch IP ca my
o s khng hp l vi subnet m my ch host mi c kt ni vt l ti.
l l do tai sao VLAN l mt khi nim quan trng n vy cho Hyper-V. Vic t mi mt my o
vo mt VLAN chung s bo m my o c th truyn thng vi mng, thm ch khi n c di
chuyn sang mt host khc. Mc d vy cc bn cng cn lu rng, vic s dng VLAN l khng cn
thit tr khi cc my ch host ca bn nm trong mt cluster nhiu site v s dng cc Cluster Shared
Volume. Sau y chng ta s t tt c c my o ca mnh vo mt VLAN chung v xem cc vn
ny sinh khi pht trin mng.


VLAN lm vic nh th no
trn chng ti gii thch VLAN lm nhng g v ti sao chng li quan trng i vi Hyper-V n
vy, di y chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn v cch lm vic ca VLAN.
Th u tin bn cn bit hiu v cc VLAN l, chng c thc thi qua phn mm v vy phn
cng mng nm bn di ca bn phi tng thch vi VLAN. iu c ngha rng bt c my ch
no s c kt ni vi mt on VLAN (gm c cc my ch host v cc my ch khng c o
ha) phi c trang b cc card mng c h tr VLAN. Cng cn lu rng mt s card mng ch
cung cp s h tr mt phn cho VLAN. Do cn chc chn rng card mng m bn s dng phi
cung cp s h tr y cho VLAN.
Khi nim tip theo m bn cn bit l VLAN ID. VLAN ID l mt s (s nguyn) dng phn bit
mt on VLAN. Mi nt tham gia vo mt VLAN u c gn cho mt VLAN ID. Cc nt chia s
cng mt VLAN ID chung cng s chia s cng mt on VLAN. Nu bn s dng cc VLAN bn
trong mt trung tm d liu o th bn phi cu hnh cc VLAN ID trn c cng vt l v cc cng
mng o. Bng khng cc mng o c th b cch ly vi mng vt l.
Cui cng mt vn na cc bn cn bit l c hai ch VLAN khc nhau: l ch access
mode v trunk mode. Ch Access mode c s dng khi tt c cc my o trn mt host chia s
cng mt VLAN ID, v khi VLAN ID c s dng bi adapter mng vt l v switch mng vt l.
Khi s dng ch access mode, bn cn to mt on VLAN ring ni mng vt l vi mng o.
Ch Trunk mode c s dng khi bn cn cu hnh cc my o ang c tr trn mt host vo cc
VLAN ring bit. Trong tnh hung ny, adapter mng vt l c t vo ch trunk mode. iu
ny cho php mt adapter mng c th chia s nhiu VLAN ID.
Trong th gii thc, ngi ta t s dng ch trunk mode hn ch access mode. C hai l do cho
vn ny. u tin, ch trunk mode ch c yu cu nu cc VLAN ring bit cn truy cp vo
mng vt l. Nu bn to VLAN ch ni mt mng o nhng khng yu cu kt ni ngoi th ch
trunk mode l khng cn thit.
Mt l do khc ti sao chng ta t s dng ch trunk mode l v hu ht cc my ch host c trang
b nhiu adapter mng vt l. Nu cn n nhiu VLAN, chng ta c th cch ly lu lng mng da
trn VLAN ID ca n. R rng khng c vn g trong s dng ch trunk mode nu tnh hung
cn n. Tuy nhin chng ti vn thch s dng ch access mode nu c th v ch ny kh n
gin.
Kt lun
Trong phn ny chng ti gii thch cho cc bn ti sao VLAN li quan trng i vi Hyper-V n
vy v cch lm vic ca VLAN nh th no, thm vo l s khc bit gia ch trunk mode v
access mode. Trong phn cui (phn 6) ca lot bi ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn qu trnh
cu hnh cc my o s dng mt VLAN.


Trong phn cui cng ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn mt s phng php cu hnh
VLAN.
Trong phn trc ca lot bi ny, chng ta tho lun v khi nim ca cc VLAN c lin quan vi
Hyper-V. Trong phn ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn cch cu hnh VLAN trong mi trng
Hyper-V ny.
Trc khi bt u, chng ti mun ni rng vic s dng VLAN ch l mt ty chn nu cc switch
mng ca bn c h tr VLAN. Nh gii thch trong phn trc ca lot bi ny, c partition cha v
partition con u kt ni n switch o, switch o ny s cung cp s h tr VLAN. Chnh v vy m
bn phi c mt switch vt l h tr lu lng VLAN.
Ni cch khc, nu my o cn truyn thng vi my o khc c hosting trn cng my ch vt l
th lu lng VLAN s i qua switch o, v nh vy truyn thng VLAN y c h tr y .
Ngc li, nu mt my o cn truyn thng vi partition cha v my cng c kt ni vi switch
o th lu lng VLAN y s c h tr. Mc d vy nu my o cn truyn thng vi my khch
khc c host trn mt my ch vt l khc (hoc cn truyn thng vi mt my vt l khng nm
trong cng partition cha vi n) th d liu s i qua mng vt l v switch vn chuyn lu lng cn
phi h tr VLAN.
Switch mng phi h tr lu lng VLAN, v vy adapter mng ca my ch cng phi h tr VLAN.
Do khng phi tt c cc adapter mng c th h tr lu lng VLAN v vy bn cn kim tra k
bo m rng cc adapter ca my ch h tr VLAN trc ri mi chuyn tip sang cu hnh VLAN.
Gn cui ca bi ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn cch pht hin xem adapter mng c h tr
lu lng VLAN hay khng.
Ba kiu cu hnh VLAN
Trong mi trng Hyper-V, c ba a im khc nhau bn kch hot s truyn thng VLAN. Mc
d vy cn lu rng khng cn kch hot h tr VLAN c ba a im. Bn ch phi cu hnh h tr
VLAN ni bn thc s cn n n.
Partition cha
a im u tin m bn c th cu hnh h tr VLAN l partition cha. Thao tc ny khng t ng
cu hnh s h tr VLAN cho cc my o m n ch bo m lu lng chy qua adapter c tag s
VLAN ID bn c th nhn dng.
Vic kch hot s h tr VLAN cho partition cha c thc hin qua Hyper-V Management Console.
thc hin iu ny, bn cn m Management Console, sau kch lin kt Virtual Network
Manager. Khi ca s Virtual Network Manager m, bn s thy mt danh sch tt c cc mng o
c cu hnh trn my ny.
Ti y, bn cn chn mng o m mnh mun cu hnh. Khi thc hin xong vic la chn mng o,


bn s thy pha bn phi ca ca s c cc ty chn cu hnh khc nhau, xem th hin trong hnh A.
Phn ny gm c mt hp kim kch hot Virtual LAN Identification cho partition cha. Nu kch
hot hp kim ny, bn s phi cung cp s VLAN ID m partition cha c th s dng.
Hnh A: Tch vo hp kim Enable Virtual LAN Identification for the Parent Partition v cung cp s
VLAN ID
My o
Ngoi vic c th cu hnh partition cha h tr lu lng VLAN, bn cng c th kch hot s h
tr VLAN trn my o. Vic kch hot ny cng c thc hin thng qua giao din iu khin HyperV Manager.
kch hot h tr VLAN trn my o, hy m Hyper-V Manager, kch phi vo my o m bn
mun cu hnh. Chn lnh Settings t menu chut phi khi bn s c a n trang Settings ca


my o.
Chn adapter mng m bn mun kch hot h tr VLAN. Nh nhng g c th thy trong hnh B, bn
c th kch hot h tr VLAN bng cch chn hp kim Enable Virtual LAN Identification v cung
cp VLAN ID.
Hnh B: Qu trnh cu hnh h tr VLAN trn my khch rt ging vi phng php c s dng
cung cp s h tr VLAN cho partition cha.
Nh nhng g c th thy trong hnh trn, bn c th thy ty chn Enable Virtual LAN
Identification vn c trng thi mu xm. C hai th gy ra vn ny. C th l cc ty chn cu
hnh VLAN khng c sn nu phn cng mng vt l khng h tr s dng VLAN. Th hai l cc ty
chn ny c th xm mu do my o hin ang chy.


Kt ni b sung
Khi kch hot s h tr VLAN cho partition cha, chng ta thc hin bng cch chn mt adapter
mng c gn vi mng o Hyper-V v sau cu hnh cc thit lp cho adapter . y khng ch l
phng php chnh cho vic kch hot h tr VLAN mc partition cha m n cn c nhiu tc dng
khc.
Thng thng Hyper-V cu hnh cho rt nhiu adapter vt l. Trong cc trng hp ny, ti thiu s c
mt adapter c s dng chuyn dng cho h iu hnh cha. Cch thc ny cho php qun l t xa,
qun l bn v, Tuy nhin v adapter ny khng c kt ni vi switch o nn bn s khng th s
dng giao din Hyper-V Manager kch hot h tr VLAN cho adapter.
Trc khi i vo gii thiu cch kch hot h tr VLAN cho adapter, bn cn bit rng ch nn s dng
k thut ny cho cc adapter mng khng c kt ni vi mng o Hyper-V. Nu mt adapter ang
c s dng bi Hyper-V th bn cn s dng mt phng php cu hnh khc m chng ta tho
lun trn.
Cn y l cch thc hin, trc tin bn cn m Control Panel v kch vo biu tng Network and
Internet. Tip n m Network and Sharing Center sau kch lin kt Change Adapter Settings.
Lc ny Windows s hin th tt c cc adapter mng vt l c ci t trong my ch. Kch phi vo
adapter m bn mun cu hnh v chn Properties t menu xut hin. Khi bn s thy trang thuc
tnh ca adapter. Kch vo nt Configure, Windows s hin th mt trang thuc tnh khc. Vo tab
Advanced ca trang thuc tnh, xem th hin trong hnh C.


Hnh C: Bn c th kch hot s h tr VLAN mc adapter mng

Nh nhng g thy trong hnh trn, bn cn phi s dng ty chn Priority & VLAN kch hot h
tr VLAN cho adapter. Sau khi thc hin nh vy, hy s dng ty chn VLAN ID ch nh VLAN
ID, sau kch OK. Nu cc ty chn ny khng c sn th iu cng c ngha rng card mng ca
bn khng cung cp s h tr VLAN.
ng gi bi www.Key4VIP.info
(Theo Virtualizationadmin)


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www.Key4VIP.

info Bn key Windows Server 2003,2008,2012 v cc bn R2 bo hnh Vnh Vin

Ebook mng o trong Hyper-V

www.Key4VIP.info Bn key Windows Server 2003,2008,2012 v cc bn R2 bo hnh Vnh Vin

www.Key4VIP.info Bn key Windows Server 2003,2008,2012 v cc bn R2 bo hnh Vnh Vin

Hnh A: Hyper-V to mt Virtual Network Adapter

www.Key4VIP.info Bn key Windows Server 2003,2008,2012 v cc bn R2 bo hnh Vnh Vin

www.Key4VIP.info Bn key Windows Server 2003,2008,2012 v cc bn R2 bo hnh Vnh Vin

Hnh B: Hyper-V to ra mt s thay i r rt so vi cch network adapter vt l c cu hnh bn

www.Key4VIP.info Bn key Windows Server 2003,2008,2012 v cc bn R2 bo hnh Vnh Vin

www.Key4VIP.info Bn key Windows Server 2003,2008,2012 v cc bn R2 bo hnh Vnh Vin

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Trc khi ci t Hyper-V, chng ti cu hnh network adapter vt l ca my ch s dng a ch

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Hnh D: Partition cha chuyn tt c cc yu cu mng qua adapter mng o

www.Key4VIP.info Bn key Windows Server 2003,2008,2012 v cc bn R2 bo hnh Vnh Vin

www.Key4VIP.info Bn key Windows Server 2003,2008,2012 v cc bn R2 bo hnh Vnh Vin

y cc bn cn nh rng, d partition cha v h iu hnh Windows Server 2008 ca n c th thy

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Hnh B: Khng phi tt c cc adapter mng vt l u c ct cht vi mt switch mng o

www.Key4VIP.info Bn key Windows Server 2003,2008,2012 v cc bn R2 bo hnh Vnh Vin

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Hnh C: S minh chng cch partition cha tng tc vi partition con

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Hnh E: Adapter mng o ny c t tn Local Area Connection

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Hnh F: Tn ca adapter mng o khp vi tn ca switch kt ni vi n

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Hnh A: Partition cha c th cha nhiu switch mng o

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Do child partition 2 c cha c s d liu backend c s dng bi Web server nn my ch c s d

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Vic join mt my ch o vo mt switch o no c thc hin thng qua mn hnh Settings ca

Hnh C: Bn c th s dng danh sch Network iu khin switch o no m adapter mng o s kt

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