by Richard M CharitonOctober 1990 1 or scien pet Se ete HOW SAFE |S SAFE ENOUGH? a ‘lchard M Chariton Seer htene han aan Operaicns ene nzon Ciao and Seoiy tobe EF corre at FiomaterlePerseur sche Theragie soe ses ani ae Sim es rae Caton teresee fur owed yn TESS 2 Seay Uno | | menetronreo onaeane "2 | | flotieg yen aio wood er nat, | esa ea nba scoring Gemeamns Pedros iro a7 reams to unl oe get Morea She Ux Eran { Procusen nae Se Grose Graton macerate 8s (Fatton tec cata of Sat Someones ntsc Salete Paver ae capa on esos gran Shard | Esra ange of acters [UT putietion ora ta range | prodiee'by Geup Pus Aare, srot | | Restor estan spar | Sheet Cendant ha Eagan | Beg sper nea os oe Fete im ene tcl Socom poe impariercreeatee Seaton ee ene Saas wae | The sty catego wea lace canbe as nad tment a ‘roone ute cas dean doraa ecntarirtr ts Biers creats sone Nees that gcas ret nen fat ena aoe tomato tear pms Te tute artome tor seat ccmpanes mspararen ata Teesreh ne he sensor ety coder evouabo, Arar alae | Geer oy maven ton Berne renner (Rs parages we ae cary | sepontbe lo omcameg ch rumen ieor 1 proving se wang canine + dosing ard commuricatra ate 4 sossrog atta arty rained eon org al ti tl ator, gresssast ana’ suso, | SSitw gptaione wroutacpropie ‘aly opmame npsen REL a > a baa hereagee se om ves pry Shalimragers and sperso we eld analy esgoacletor he slay ot | rae ny Pe re“ by coneany saftey contac ns | eoepeedre eases ine tahaser Ts ope corcetates on oto opwene, rasta pares say il, bur te potty ase Marageronte oleae way © ‘thats porters pacar ‘arogarert toe Pat econHOW SAFE 1S SAFE ENOUGH? poorer Safety [os shot cperaedEuP vores zen miton maneurs was ||| conpanos cto Royal Dache! {Company en coe) Scie esprese x otrten ans Sing 388 pedicion eoaienrinmoe rand Ecwetigue )noater ‘Sgenanbonba sur scrabe ‘Sarat waponcinos Avoush $y hc away bu gon nh font en Cmrced Sy Frere waslacnrea arusry 1 Tay Sond en fs tag Comierage sone gue’ In {Bat Srl nal our wn (ercang Norh Arata haere han (Sarrkras ated pate owenina So soe tte at tery miionrentaum soked Tie frees Sri Sri egress ror on $8 aria yor | nen ane os oe compared wpa a oa oka avoage Ya hertre ae | Binet Stenson yee Ertan tesiiien mateo ‘Ste EAP sty pororanee 19009 items re ereeaes (passionately commie to further safety, marcas meget Unt at tog Eecane ‘tne Sead ornaionctte Stelsisitcatnseneetmsame Sel | Soerang corporis ahve uch | Rare cincns men ches Tost ot | Sieicurog,exmstes opine ‘Sorpenies “ih offre pede fréworios"Smilen rannous, ‘ibe aenge base nny nite | i {inetina te tat oan seags Sarpunywaudhave hed 20 sch ‘Sires nies oe serena (Sieecmestheneercey nacts hve hada oven good Faas: 15) 22 1 1 me se ew cs ‘Grete enact Woo st e203 84 a5 65 87 8 wo OO poouaing compare ha rom wed {Era Ran he yours fe aon Tenet arrows) thoda snot te Company EBContacor {lect unigene fou stowTreteonuretes row ate pesretnrranag ca open ey Nocnt Sey prrernie Somos dhasionmann care Srauropeatona rere Busch [Botorel rire nary rete he ‘esr gener menage ie “he Srl ety ros eo excuse hatbertt tm Setar cargeys a ord and Welctndogeal avcopmere st te fest eauns Gutta meme been aonelesinsmecng cnr {atas,uvorsaisy betes poor fests in cours a ong ‘Eemoogeal anions Causes of accidents Jeers wus es areas et evarmmoare Po ie auameateneate Seen siaes Zeenat Sean LS me eepenee Lee eae Heenaeeencnerrt ates ceaemtomee, cede, ey nama dose ony Seeermneey react anced hace mea aa Pete Soeerenen eae SEUeieaees,, Siemens ‘expend ples mede such a metaka ieee eae ease perm Saar presse ard vering Te ssnono ao ke it he gemaaencshvec” Offshore Grajaad rue’ o mae geste Gta ne al hauesy Tey ues 4 ‘hrmen teed per atyrotatn © aes coences agent matoe Thera ol Heare seed Asin + peeroperting ardimanioance | Noramand"eegnathebagring ans goorth youcermts tm nat Tes socedres ‘rans goog preopi say + racequtsvanng rrarsporar Aimocearena on eas hae pec sa re + baton tole be oongnecroets pot oteommerialgoa oer | STUNG, ‘ty sceutaredts slg Pesbms© Alot aereemmiadcous, | tram enya Suc er a cussmoyteanocdietsassc! | | snane suet auwe ta ork ager Femging tapece otaey meres Tho tive arabic carect non | Euan supesonatesu) soyimenmenarantcigt” | Suet na sng. on tot nade tres Webateousectactn ‘Shot EP companies nal accidents 197698 ae ae mz lh aaa! wD ° oF on 08 08 Feo por 1000 yar work ced Mi Arvanspot Ml Frespecion OF Oomes EEnaien — lonersnara of finite inshall ESP | peters Caster kero oe a Soars, ieeceageee i,’ Quantifying risk | SESS oro na nero. Ronee etgue sto cove na Brean | Scene erate tvrg soe Sccmplopsuee fewest” ow inayat ereaer | roca be marinate ‘Sie rete poncia ageen Serna Seg ttsoaiteareteeee [Snusremewenesuy | Seneecnesrs sere eames | ERE Exineegetsanme tere | Oe alpasens mms Eeccetrasemsne” | tatenyettre ens (SRSA | moctilete eats |seeiecteeesaemee | Rebel rele socntashpeiecapentecsan | encimmsnteelreorat one area, by One group oF workers, trom scr [PeEgwicaceeacboesacacy "| © Flt ln balay in OR nut ream ee ees | relate nae tacos Noted ot | Resrayse isons warn febwos su ponabiesomsonees st | | Beakeeenstcnt | Gite eramecty esae ‘QRA example: isk to al personnel over al phases | (urare) a ° os : 1" 2 Bs vera poorest He Wi sornsor HD Mariner peste ys: MP iiss I Motor HOW SAFEIS SAFE ENOUGH? exten a ate se fectve ‘Ret nae parce Poe + Senay ace ans nto ‘evra en raeposane Ps Saicsneonon nee cnn) 0 ‘Stapf saae ToL Rasen ge ROOST Tine Scraper ny ear Saestectrore mses ‘eee pa te to sromanterarca Sigrhesrtero’? Sotto Serrano ‘rar scars ny GRA shad, Sigecacsbueai po Leairg ase pry eooemic swale tsa! 2k cane Segeedintwa let on ‘Seether somo on salle ees lresong ne ino rele ‘ero arate anes 8 ‘Ran ecosed wn Powe ss eed facais Arsrogag over grape we iets Gora cnbe Seepmatesdig™ gui below oak Dei nigtheecoste gripe ‘he severe teu She outa paral fest iieorer eal eet Shel companies we ‘Saicl peat a to Sipess te eval ey oa poe, Scotian tutes tis hire, alae aie ‘Reina But ws us no a ow ot ‘eases taster fo ce city ‘rer ely ral rm peop nang rout oda \mleston ra Sdera oe he Sona see snG) way ‘he poke wae oe over he al ike apr sac caren scart ‘ragrate way the sary of a coroaatin Eiger The spc see Jord foume on neat Saat nerQRA In operation A sy cri cutrecery by aS | SenpSORR ress Selmer operator ana ‘ree cirasessnconeriona Saeee | Eeroneeeenteetcy ruses | aennesseemeere en resem Eee ony, Saesronoriss aa | REE ona erroate eee | SEpaae ean Seamer = SR omaraeeteg aire seamen ate | sameness, See aisle |seeeates ities Serer |B et | rose raiserance staf wo weal |seuairraaa este ieaieerentet oe | urcosombie and 80 other cotens hac | ee considered, en anemone [Gieeriemeercs Sees maaeahig ray see Beamea arte Sreentocmnre Eeeeicwee Eerenamane f | sire Ewe “Treleson ahaa cten ae Soteite navalse on mates ‘Ran ves compan wth {For espanattion propery Howe a oo oe] | ORA example: ik to regula pltiorm personne | (ema) Convent ° os i 1s ta rl ek po 000 yr Wok Mor reor Ml Meroe | per ype chika ttelcopter | ak nese Aa | ‘GRA example rik to regular platiorm personne evra (warns) Mesa (orem Meda (parm. omental ° 05 7 15 eee) ‘nau Yk por 100 years work Wor r2er HE Map: ote Bi nsisual I iekcpter eset p85HOW SAFE IS SAFE ENOUGH? | un sein cranes eat ee ‘on Matovcal data ~ on historical levels coat, oe sae” | ic nfingavainenhaan feat gitar | Thepriceof | ....smrnsnienns jomuaeweces, | Safety ores mcuraaeaey ee ee rca Semaine Sarat eee Sa pn see ttmtter ecpetyasrra_ | Saari geemens es ‘itolee sarele, Reel spion wns | communes deeing on ood stay of Semaissdctecne Govany haw | Tedelowe aed ween inaSvaystwecaen Somers talay” | Tune! vue Some maul oY | Cases annus we ch aes harris dosonmain, | ina no esecen Desetng he : | ee ene eae see ener Seiimanlicceyey | — Tess coerce ot eee conor een Sesneeara rete Bee sect trene sa | “Tectia eliabiy eae | Beaherdetece res | peng consis ro | peel ees Se | | Pot petormares 20%. | Reece fan aml nun nana ee —— | comamammneneere| TEMAS ACHON: | | —— | Pemrebeenar ruby ome Scab wi niconertat \| chececpestoatathae ere out | | || Seveecmecav ore | sae || xtereseccrettns, ode | Sieeaasees. | | Scrndeanadwccron sve beens wie || eunnm Seaccowtre ora || -aaaat || shown unte mont types nase || Scere se Gperang cones areovermainngy | convertor | ceisedy eqtonererarsnwe | eoonsten che Satan Rian ° 08 7 1 FT" 8| Ertonuntl Seocatensotewre ee Sugosstes ts of actsave er eso tea | S2ttdee Tos ost nates yor re07 Mi vee ome | Secor tathoowontoives ae sary oe | SicSaadum uetoeataa fe, Ce ‘Srrieco ena retanee | Macon eset ypeinualy wan ms oowldge reall | Aelcopier entity emproed | eppfcston cl ese standards srs eae ohescpi randscis| wie gone lngiy uaeos ‘Suan tramps caries out Srerporonet towers heees” | mpunngite seen cote exe rua ne Sepa ot Bool lisypeepamaubnicrat | waters ana shal compan coud | Gases cacao gas Gout snd note rsitry bs ta ‘oe geatytenaroerstoespe | Faron, andthe ace dena Shorwferaicapere niet fie | omareriy bed stnee Teewosks | erpbska Theorgorg weewennote Trovcepia roxanne Esbun asorandmo comotece, | rine Soup af actaen we sory ‘etrem spunea Neuere ‘icing dase Sal comoancs ‘repr of rer einen echovomars Sj, ‘eae to ocortos tm pley ogacuer ropes ity nlecper ie te be eee aa sibs ore rice rary ae eee ose orng oar standards ‘Tanonin Tho wehocanpamoin S0,alcoroanes mute Say, rercoribliy tereserh scons | mmm |, P2230 snd cpartlly (AZO?) 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