:

640

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http://coastseng.pmo.ir

nezamfanni.ir
2B

1392

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web: Nezamfanni.ir

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web: coastseng.pmo.ir

Email: cped@pmo.ir




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39

[1] Planning and Design Guidelines for Small Craft Harbors, American Society of Civil Engineers,
1994, 68p.
[2] Sigeru UEDA, Satoru SHIRAISHI, Takashi ISHISAKI: Calculation method of forces and moments
induced on pontoon type floating structures in waves, Rept. of PHRI, Vol. 31, No. 2, 1992 (in
Japanese).
[3] Satoru SHIRAISHI, Haruo YONEYAMA, Kazuyuki YOKOI: Calculation method of forces and
moments induced on combshaped Floating structures in waves, Tech. Note of PHRI, No. 828, 1996
(in Japanese).
[4] Sigeru UEDA, Satoru SHIRAISHI, Kazuo KAI: Calculation method of shear and bending moment
induced on pontoon type floating structures in random sea, Tech. Note of PHRI, No. 505, 1984 (in
Japanese).
[5] Sigeru UEDA, Satoru SHIRAISHI: Determination of optimum mooring chain and design charts
using catenary theory, Tech. Note of PHRI, No. 379, 1981 (in Japanese).

43

A
Abnormal water levels .................
Abrasion resistance .............................
Absorbing caissons ..........................
Access bridge..........................................
Accidental load ........................................
Active earth pressure .......................
Active load................................................
Actual mooring lines .....................
Additional lane .......................................
Adjusting tower ......................................
Administration& operation facilities ..................
.............................................
Ae (air entrained) concrete ......................
Afforestation works ..........................
Air-cushion vehicle .............
Air-cushion vehicle landing facilities .................
.....
Alarm systems ............................
Alignment of breakwater ....................
Alkali-aggregate reaction .......... -
Allowable axial bearing capacity of piles...........
.......................................
Allowable axial compressive stress ....................
................................................
Allowable bearing capacity ...........
Allowable bending compressive stress ...............
................................................
Allowable bond stress....................
Allowable displacement ductility factor .............
......................................
Allowable displacement for the sheet pile crown
................................................
Allowable limit for expected sliding distance ....
.................................................
Allowable overtopping .........................
Allowable pulling resistance of piles..................
................................................
Allowable shear resistance force ........................
................................................
Allowable shearing stress ..................
Allowable stress method....................
Allowable stresses ....................................
Allowable tensile stress ...................

Allowable upward displacement ........................

................................................
Aluminum...................................................
Aluminum alloy anodes......................................
.......................................
Aluminum, titanium ..........................
Amenity aspects .................................
Amenity-oriented seawall......
Amplitude amplification factor ..
Anchor chain type mooring buoy .......................
.............................................
Anchorage work .....................................
Ancillary facilities ...............................
Ancillary works ............................
Angle of friction between backfilling material&
backface wall ......................................................
..................
Angle of friction of the wall ..........
Angle of internal friction ..............
Angle of repose ................................
Apparent cohesion ............................
Apparent seismic coefficient .........
Approaching energy ........................
Approaching speeds .......................
Approximate lowest water level .........................
..................................................
Apron.............................................................
Arcs ................................................................
Area of improvement..........................
Armor layer ...................................... ( )
Armor stones .............................. ( )
Artificial dune ................................
Asphalt concrete for pavement ...........................
...........................................
Asphalt mats ........................................
Asphalt pavement ...............................
Asphalt stabilization ................................
Assignment of traffic volume to various routes
..........................
Astronomical tides............ ) (
Atmospheric pressure .................................
Availability of construction materials ................
..........................................
Average color rendering performance evaluation
number .........................................

Average degree of consolidation ...

Axial bearing capacity of piles ...........................
............................................
Axial compressive stress ...............
Axial spring constant of pile head ......................
.............................................
Axial tensile stress ........................
B
Backfill .........................................................
Backfilling materials ............................
Backfilling stones ............................
Backshore ...............................................
Bar type beach .................................
Barricades .......................................................
Base course material....................
Basic cross section ...........................
Basins ..........................................................
Bathymetry measurement .......................
Bay characteristics.....................
Bay entrance correction factor ...........................
.......................................
Beach deformation ...........................
Beach erosion ......................................
Bead................................................................
Beam method..............................................
Bearing capacity ...................................
Bearing capacity coefficient .........
Bearing capacity factors ..............
Bearing piles ............................................
Bearing stress .....................................
Bedload........................................................
Bedrock acceleration ...............
Bending compressive stress............
Bending failure .................................
Bending tensile stress .....................
Berm .......................................................
Berm width of the mound..........
Berth configuration factor ........
Berthing energy ..................................
Berthing force ....................................
Berthing velocity ...............................
Berths ........................................................
Bilge keels .........

44

Bitts .......................................................
Bituminous materials .............................
Blast furnace........................................
Blast furnace slag ........................
Block coefficient ..................................
Block failure .......................................
Block type improvement .............
Blown asphalt ............................................
Boat houses .....................................
Boat racks ............................................
Boat yards ...................................
Bollard ..........................................................
Bore type tsunami ...........................
Bottom reaction ..................................
Bottom slab .................................................
Bottom slope .............................................
Bow and stern side ............................
Box shear test ..................................
Breaker index .....................................
Breaker line .............................................
Breaker zone..........................................
Breaking ......................................................
Breaking point .......................................
Breaking strength ............................
Breaking wave force ......................
Breaking wave height ................
Breakwater .................................................
Breakwater alignment .........................
Breakwater head ...................................
Breakwater trunk ..................................
Breakwaters with wide footing ..
Buoyancy ....................................................
Buoys ............................................................
C
Caisson breakwaters .....................
Caisson type composite breakwater ...................
...........................................
Caisson type dolphins ...................
Caisson type quaywalls ...........
Caisson type upright breakwater ........................
.............................................
Calculation of deformation moment ..................
.............................................

45

Calculation of time-settlement relationship........

............................................... -
Calmness ......................................................
Cantilever sheet pile wall ......
Canvas sheets......................................
Car parks ...........................................
Cargo handling ......................................
Cargo handling equipment .........
Cargo handling equipment load..........................
.................................................
Cargo ship ...............................................
Cargo sorting area ......................
Cast steel ......................................
Cast-in-place concrete ................................
Cast-in-place concrete piles with outer casing ...
............................................
Catenary line ............................................
Catenary mooring .............................
Catenary theory .............................
Cathodic protection method...........
Ceiling slab ................................................
Celerity ...........................................
Cellular .............................................. ( )
Cellular blocks .......................................
Cellular concrete blocks ...................
Cellular-bulkhead ....................................
Cellular-bulkhead type quaywalls .
Cement concrete pavement ...................
Cement-based hardeners .....
Cement-mixed soils ................
Center of buoyancy................................
Center of gravity .......................................
Characteristic embedded length....
Characteristic values ............................
Chart datum level (CDL) ....................
Circular arc analysis .................
Circular slip .........................................
Circular slip failure ....................
Clayey ground ................................
Clearance limit ......................................
Clinker ash ..........................................
Club houses .......................................
Coal ash .........................................
Coal storage yards ...............

Coarse sand ........................................

Coastal erosion control ..............
Coating materials .................................
Coating method ..............................
Coefficient of consolidation ................
Coefficient of earth pressure ...........
Coefficient of friction .......................
Coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction .......
.............................................
Coefficient of lateral subgrade reaction .............
...........................................
Coefficient of linear thermal elongation.............
..........................................
Coefficient of permeability .............
Coefficient of secondary compression ...............
.........................................................
Coefficient of stress distribution ......
Coefficient of volume compressibility ...............
..........................................................
Cohesion of soil ..................................
Cohesive materials ..............................
Cohesive resistance ..........................
Collision force ......................................
Collision load ...........................................
Compensation currents ..............
Composite (hybrid) type ................ ( )
Composite breakwater .......................
Composite resin mats ..............
Composite seismic angle ................
Composite slabs...................................
Compressibility properties .........
Compression frequency-dependent characteristics
......................................
Compression index ...................... )(
Compression strength .........................
Concave corners ........................... ( )
Concentrated corrosion ......................
Concrete (reinforced concrete, prestressed
concrete) ............................. ( )
Concrete aggregate ................................
Concrete block pavement ................
Concrete blocks ........................ )(
Concrete crown ..........................................
Concrete lid ...........................................

Concrete pavement ................................

Concrete wall anchorage .................
Confining pressure ..............................
Consolidation characteristics ...........
Consolidation properties...................
Consolidation rate ................................
Consolidation settlement ...................
Consolidation tests ..............................
Consolidation yield stress................
Constant of lateral resistance of ground .............
..................................................
Construction conditions.........................
Construction cost ..................................
Construction joints ..................................
Construction method ..............................
Construction period .................................
Construction works ..............................
Container cranes ...............................
Container freight station ...............
Container ships ..................................
Container terminals ...............................
Container yard ..........................
Continuity of sediment flux ..........
Converged embedded length ....
Coping .....................................................
Copper granulated blast furnace slag .................
.................................................
Corrected peak bedrock acceleration .................
.....................................
Correction factor ...............................
Correction factor for scattered strength ..............
...................................
Corrosion control ................................
Corrosion rate ....................................
Counterballast ..........................................
Coupled piles ............................................
Coupled-pile anchorage ....................
Covering ......................................................
Covering of main reinforcements .......................
..................................................
Covering works ...........................
Crack widths ...........................................
Cracking ...............................................
Crashed concrete ..................................

46

Creep .............................................................
Creep characteristics ........................
Crest elevation .............................................
Cross-shore sediment transport ..........................
.....................................
Crown height ............................................
Cruiser ....................................
Curbing ...................................................
Current drag force .........................
Current efficiency .................................
Current force ........................................
Current pressure coefficient ...........
Current pressure force ....................
Current velocity.....................................
Curtain wall breakwater ............
Cut and cover tunnels ...............
Cyclic triaxial test ................
Cylindrical failure surface ......
Cylindrical members .........................
Cylindrical structures ....................
D
Damage rate, damage level, relative damage .....
.....................................
Damage ratio .........................................
Damping constant ...................................
Damping factor ....................................
Datum level ................................................
Datum level for construction work.....................
..............................................
Deadweight ..............................................
Deadweight tons (dwt) ...............
Deck slab ..................................................
Deep foundations .....................................
Deep mixing (dm) machine ..........
Deep mixing method .....................
Deepwater wave energy flux
Deepwater wave steepness ........
Deepwater waves ............................
Deflection ................................................
Deflection curve equation .......
Deflection curve method ..........
Deformation level .............................
Deformation modulus ......................

47

Deformation moment .........................

Deformation resistance coefficient .....................
........................................
Deformed concrete caisson type breakwater ......
.............................
Degree of corrosion ............................
Degree of importance ............................
Density currents ....................................
Design bearing capacity coefficient ...................
.............................................
Design conditions .................................
Design lifetime .......................................
Design load ...............................................
Design luminous flux maintenance factor .........
.................................
Design method ......................................
Design of lighting ....................................
Design seismic coefficient ..............
Design significant wave height...........................
...............................................
Design standard traffic volume...........................
............................................
Design tide level ..........................
Design traffic volume ..................
Design vehicle ................................
Design water depth ............................
Design water level ...............................
Design waves .........................................
Design wind velocity .......................
Detached break-water ................
Detached pier .................................
Detailed design ........................ ( )
Deviation .....................................................
Diagonal reinforcement ........................
Differential settlement .......................
Diffracted wave ..................................
Diffraction .....................................................
Diffraction coefficient ...........................
Diffraction diagrams ..........................
Diffraction force ....................................
Dimensions of target vessel ................
Dinghy ...................................................
Directional spectrum ...........................
Directional spreading function ...

Directional spreading method .

Directional spreading parameter ........................
.................................................
Dislodging ................................................
Displacement - energy curve ... -
Displacement tonnage (DT) ............
Dissipation volume ...........................
Distribution functions ..............................
Distribution of intensity of illumination .............
.............................................................
Diurnal tide ..............................................
Semi-diurnal tide ................................
Divergent waves ......................................
Dolphin ........................................ ( )
Dolphin mooring .................................
Double sheet pile quaywall ........
Double-buoy mooring .........................
Downdrift ...............................................
Drag coefficient .......................................
Drag force .................................................
Drain pile diameter ..........................
Drain piles ........................................
Drainage distance ................................
Drainage facilities.............................
Dredged soil ...................................
Dredged spoils .............................
Drift force coefficient ...................
Driven depth of cell shell .......
Drying shrinkage .............
Dynamic modulus of deformation ......................
................................................
Dynamic penetration resistance...
Dynamic properties .......................
Dynamic water pressure ..................
E
Earth ..............................................................
Earth pressure ..........................................
Earth retaining section ......................
Earth-retaining structure ....................
Earthquake load ..........................................
Earthquake-resistance performance ...................
................................................
Ebb tide ..........................................................

Eccentric and inclined load .....

Eccentric distance ..........................
Eccentricity factor ....................
Economical design ............................
Effective buckling length ................
Effective diameter .....................................
Effective fetch length .................
Effective grain size ..............................
Effective harbor entrance width .........................
.................................................
Effective overburden pressure ......
Effective surcharge pressure .............
Effective voltage ......................................
Effective weight ........................................
Elastic beam analysis method ..
Elastic constants ..............................
Electrical cone test .............
Electrical static cone penetration test .................
......................................
Embedded length ....................................
Embedment length .........................
Encounter probability ...........................
End bearing area ..............................
End protection .......................
Energy loss ............................................
Environmental conditions....................
Epicenter ..................................................
Epoxy resin coated reinforcements ....................
........................................
Equivalent .....................................................
Equivalent beam method .....................
Equivalent crown height coefficient...................
....................................................
Equivalent deepwater wave height .....................
............................................
Equivalent n-value .............................. n
Equivalent relative velocity ...........
Equivalent wall height ......................
Equivalent wall width.......................
Equivalent width of wall .................
Equivalent-thickness method ......
Erosion area of cross section .............................
.............................................
Estuarine hydraulic phenomena ...

48

Estuarine hydraulics ............................

Evaluation .................................
Excess pore water pressure ........
Expected sliding distance ...........
External stability ................................
F
Facilities for passenger boarding .......................
.................................................
Facility to trap the sediment .
Factor for effective cross-sectional area.............
...................................................
Fatigue failure .......................
Fatigue limit state ...........................
Fatigue strength .................................
Fault distance ......................................
Fender reaction .............................
Fender reaction force............
Fenders ......................................................
Ferries....................................................
Ferronickel granulated slag ...
Ferry terminals ..........................
Fetch .......................................................
Fetch length ......................................
Fiber reinforced plastic (frp) ..............................
..............................................
Field measurement ...........................
Field welding ....................................
Fillet welding ........................................
Filter sheet ............................................
Final consolidation settlement.......
Finite amplitude wave ...................
Finite amplitude wave theory .
Finite element analysis ....................
Finite multilayered .........................
Finite water depth ..............................
Firefighting equipment ..................
Fixed earth support method................
Fixed type .................................................
Fixing length ........................................
Flexibility number ............................
Floating body ..........................................
Floating breakwater.............................
Floating bridges .........................................

49

Floating pier............................................
Floating structures ...............................
Floating type ..............................................
Flocculation .............................................
Flood tide ..........................................................
Floor slab ...................................................
Flow velocity parameter ...............
Fluid mud ..................................................
Fluid mud layer ...................................
Fluorescent sand tracers .........
Flux method ..............................................
Fly ash ..................................................
Foam treated soil .......................
Foot protection block.............. )(
Footing............................................................
Footway live load ...............................
Forced displacement method ......
Foreshore ..............................................
Forged steel ....................................
Foundation ground......................................
Foundations ............................................. ( )
Free earth support method ...............
Frequency ..........................................
Frequency spectrum...............................
Frequency spectrum of wind velocity ................
....................................................
Friction coefficient ............................
Friction drag ...........................................
Friction increasing mats ...
Friction piles ...................................
Frictional resistance .........................
Front toe reaction force ....
Fueling and electric power supply facilities .......
..............................
Fully plastic state moment .............
G
Gate supports ..................................
Gates ..............................................................
Generated electricity flux ............
Geometrical moment of inertia ...
Geostrophic wind........................
Geotechnical conditions ...................
Glare ...................................................

Global warming .............................

Gradient winds .....................................
Grain size characteristics ..............
Grain size distribution curve ......
Granulated blast furnace slag .............................
........................................
Gravity type quaywalls................
Gravity type structure ...............................
Grid ................................................................
Groin...........................................................
Gross tonnage ......................................
Groundwater level .............................
Group velocity ........................................
Grouting material .........................
Gust factor .............................................
H
Handicapped people ...............................
Handrails ................................................
Harbor ..........................................................
Harbor entrance .......................................
Haunch .......................................................
Hazardous cargoes ...........................
Headed studs ..............................................
Heaving ............................................
Heliports ..............................................
High crested upright wall ....................
High seismic resistant structures ........................
................................................
High water of ordinary spring tides ....................
...........................................
High-density blocks ............... )(
High-fluidity concrete .......................
High-speed ferry .................................
Highest one-tenth wave ....
Highest one-tenth wave height ..........................
....................................
Highest wave .......................................
Highest wave height .....................
Highly flowable concrete ...................
Hinterland ........................... ( )
Holding powers ..................................
Hooks ............................................................

Horizontal coefficient of consolidation ..............

........................................................
Horizontal force.......................................
Horizontal seismic coefficient ..........
Horizontal shear modulus .................
Horizontal slit .........................................
Horizontal tension ..................................
HWL ...........................................
Hwost ...............................
Hybrid caissons ..............................
Hydraulic gradient ............................
Hydraulic model experiments ............................
..............................................
Hydraulic radius ...............................
Hydrostatic pressure ............ )(
Hyperbolic wave ....................................
I
Illumination intensity calculation method ..........
..............................................
Immediate settlement .............................
Impact load ............................................
Impact velocity .....................................
Impact wave force ............................
Impermeable type .................................
Importance factor ................................
Impulsive breaking wave force .........................
..........................................
Impulsive pressure....................................
Impulsive uplift ...........................
Impulsive wave breaking force .........................
..................................................
Impulsive wave pressure .....................
In-situ tests .......................................
Incident wave height .....................
Incident waves ....................................
Increase factor .....................................
Indoor lighting ..............................
Inertia coefficient ................................
Inertia force ..........................................
Infiltration ................................................
Infiltration of sediment ...........................
Inorganic lining ...................................
Inshore ....................................

50

Inspection ....................................
Installation depth .....................................
Integrity of concrete blocks .......
Intensity of rainfall .................................
Intensity of wave pressure ...................
Intermediate soil ....................................
Internal friction angle ...................
Internal water pressure ........................
International marine chart datum .......................
..............................................
Irregular wave ........................................
J
Jetty .....................................
Joint board .............................................
Joint sealing materials ............................
Joints ........................................................
K
Keel ............................................................
L
L-shaped member .................................. l
Landfill .........................................................
Landfill material ...................................
Lane .................................................
Large isolated structures ...................
Lat ...................................................
Latent hydraulic property .....
Lateral axial spring constant of pile head...........
...............................................
Lateral bearing capacity ...............
Lateral displacement ........................
Lateral flows ..........................................
Lateral loading tests ..................
Lateral resistance of piles ..............
Lateral strength ....................................
Layer equivalency factor ...............
Layout of breakwaters .....................
Levee ...........................................................
Level crossings .............................................
Life cycle cost ....................................
Lifesaving facilities .....................
Lifetime .....................................................
Lift coefficient ..........................................

51

Lift force ...................................................

Lighthouse ...........................................
Lighting facilities .............................
Lightweight aggregate concrete..............
Lightweight treated soil ..............
Limit state ...............................................
Limit state design method .......
Line load ....................................................
Liquefaction ..............................................
Littoral drift ..................................
Live load .....................................................
Load - settlement curve .................. -
Load and pile head displacement curve ..............
..........................................
Load carrying capacity design method ...............
..............................................
Load factor ................................................
Load inclination ratio .........................
Loading arms .....................................
Loading tests .....................................
Local buckling ...................................
Lock ............................................
Longitudinal bending moment .........
Longitudinal construction joints ..
Longitudinal slope ..................................
Longshore currents ........ ( )
Longshore sediment transport
Low water level ...........................................
Low water of ordinary spring tides.....................
...........................................
Lowest astronomical tide .................
Luni-solar diurnal tide ........ -
Lunar syzygy ..................................
LWL .........................................
Lwost .................................
M
Mach-stem waves ...............................
Maintenance .....................................
Maintenance shop ......................
Marinas ............................................
Mast height ..............................................
Material factor ......................................
Maximum scouring depth .........

Mean adhesion..................................
Mean high water level (MHWL) ........
Mean low water level (MLWL) ........
Mean monthly-highest water level .....................
....................................................
Mean monthly-lowest water level ......................
...................................................
Mean sea level (MSL) .......................
Mean water level ...............................
Mega-float ....................................
Metacenter ...............................................
Model experiments ............................
Modulus of elasticity ..........................
Modulus of subgrade reaction ..
Moored vessel .....................................
Mooring / unmooring basin ........ /
Mooring anchor .........................................
Mooring buoy .............................................
Mooring chain ..........................................
Mooring equipment ..............................
Mooring facilities ..........
Mooring pile ..............................................
Mooring post ............................................
Mooring ring .............................................
Mooring rope ............................................
Motorboat ..............................................
Mound materials .....................................
Multi-storied storage facilities....
Multiple low fences ...................
N
N-th moment of the wave spectrum ...................
n
N-type scouring .............................. n
Nautical charts ..................................
Navigation aids .....................................
Neap tide ....................................................
Nearly highest high water level (NHHWL) .......
..............................................
Negative skin friction ...................
Negative uplift pressure ................
O
Open-type wharf .............

Organic lining ..........................................

Original sea bottom depth .............
Outdoor lighting ............................
Overburden pressure ..........................
Overtopping ................................................
Overturning .................................................
P
Parapet retreating type seawall ...........................
........................................
Parapet .................................
Parking lots ................................................
Partial safety factors .......................
Particle density ........................................
Particle size distribution ....................
Passageways ...............................................
Passenger building............................
Passenger ship ..................................
Passenger terminals ............................
Passive earth pressure .......................
Penetration depth .......................................
Perforated wall ....................................
Perforated-wall caisson ......................................
.............................. ( )
Permanent load ..........................................
Pile .................................................................
Pile breakwater ..................................
Pile foundation ..........................................
Pile group .................................................
Pile head displacement ...................
Pipeline .......................................................
Pitching ..................................................
Plain concrete ............................
Planar slip surface .........................
Plantation works .........................
Plastic sectional modulus ..........
Plastic-board drain ......................
Plate load test ...........................
Pleasure boats ..................................
Plunging breakers ...............................
Pneumatic fenders ...............................
Poissons ratio ....................................
Pontoon .........................................................
Porous caisson ..................................

52

Port traffic facilities.....................

Prestressed concrete .............................
Primary consolidation .............................
Principal direction ....................
Principal lunar diurnal tide ........
Principal lunar semi-diurnal tide ........................
..............................................
Principal solar semi-diurnal tide ........................
.................................................
Probability density function ............
Progressive waves ..............................
Protective facilities .........................
Prototype design ...............................
Punching shear .................................
Pure car carriers..........................
Pushing-in bearing capacity of pile ....................
................................................
Q
Quay sheds .........................................
Quaywalls..............................................
R
Radius of gyration ..............................
Rail-type traveling cargo handling equipment ...
...............................................
Reaction forces ..............................
Ready-mixed concrete ...............................
Reclamation revetments .....................................
..................................
Reef .................................................
Reflected waves ...............
Reflection ...........................................
Reflector sheet ..............
Refraction ......................................................
Regional seismic coefficient .......
Reinforced concrete .................................
Reinforced concrete piles (RC piles) .................
........................................................
Relieving platform ...............................
Residual displacement ......................
Residual water level ...........................
Residual water pressure ....................
Restoring force .....................................
Return period ........................................

53

Revetment ........................................
Rip currents ...................................
River mouth ..........................................
Roll-on roll-off ships ........................
Rolling ..................................................
Rubber ........................................................
Rubble mound ..................................
Rubble mound breakwater ...........
Rubble mound foundation ..................
Rubble stones ...........................................
Runup ..........................................................
S
Safe nautical depth ......................
Safety factor...........................................
Sand bar ....................................................
Sand compaction pile method .
Sand fences ........................................
Sand filling ...........................................
Sand mastic asphalt ........................
Sand mat .......................................
Sand ripples .................................
Scouring..................................................
Seabed gradient ..................................
Seawalls .................................................
Secondary consolidation .......................
Sedimentation .............................
Seep-proof screen ..........................
Seepage ..................................................
Seiche ....
Seismic coefficient ................................
Semi-container ships ...............
Semitrailer truck ....................................
Service conditions ...........................
Serviceability limit state ............
Setting level of tie rod ...................
Settlement ....................................................
Sheet flow ...............................................
Sheet pile .........................................................
Sheet pile anchorage ...................
Ship waves .............................................
Shoaling ........................................................
Shoaling coefficient ..............................

Side thrusters ....................................

Significant wave ........................................
Signs or notices ................................
Siltation .................................................
Single pile..................................................
Single-buoy mooring .........................
Sinker and anchor chain type mooring buoys ....
......................................
Sinker type mooring buoy .........
Sinking currents ............................
Skirt guard ...........................................
Slack mooring ....................................
Slenderness ratio .................................
Sliding ..........................................................
Sliding stability ..................................
Slip surface ............................................
Slipway .........................................................
Slit .................................................................
Sluice .............................................................
Smear ...................................................
Splash zone ............................................
Spring rise ..............................................
Spring tide ...................................................
Stability ......................................................
Standard concrete strength ..........
Standing wave ...........................................
Steel cellular-bulkhead type dolphins ................
............................................
Steel plate cellular-bulkhead quaywall...............
......................................
Steel sheet pile cellular-bulkhead quaywall .......
......................................
Steel sheet pile quaywall .....
Stiffeners ...............................................
Still water level.....................................
Stirrups ........................................................
Storm conditions .................................
Storm surge .........................
Storm tide ..................................
Straight asphalt .........................................
Submerged zone ...................................
Subsoil ......................................................
Superstructure..................................
Surcharge ........................................................

54

Surf beat ...............................................

Surf similarity parameter ................
Surf zone ...............................................
Surging ..............................................
Surging breaker ............................
Suspended sediment ..............................
Swash zone .............................................
Swaying ............................................
Swinging mooring .................................

Upright wall ..............................................

Upwelling currents .........................
Utilization factor .............................

T
Target vessel .............................................
Taut mooring ....................................
Threshold depth of sediment movement ............
...................................................
Tension leg platform (TLP)......
Threshold wave heights for cargo handling .......
.......................
Tidal currents..........
Tidal zone .........................................
Tolerable damage level ............
Tractive force ........................................
Training jetties............
Transformations of waves ........................
Transitional embedded length ..........
Transmission ...................................................
Transverse contraction joint ............
Transverse expansion joint ...............
Transverse waves ...................................
Trapezoidal caisson .........................
Trapped air .......................................
Turning ................................
Turning basin ..............................
Typhoon .............................................

W
Wall body .................................................
Warehouse ..................................................
Warning signs .....................................
Waterproofness .........................................
Wave actions .............................................
Wave breaking .......................................
Wave chamber ..
Wave crest ...................................................
Wave development .....................
Wave diffraction .......................................
Wave direction .............................
Wave energy flux ................................
Wave hindcasting ...................................
Wave observation ....................
Wave overtopping ..................................
Wave reflection .........................
Wave refraction .......................................
Wave runup ............................................
Wave setup ..............................................
Wave shoaling .........................................
Wave spectrum ..........................................
Wave steepness .........................................
Wave transformation ...............................
Wave transmission .....................................
Wave trough ................................................
Wave velocity..........................................
Wave-absorbing block .......................
Wave-dissipating block .................
Wave-drift force ................................
Wave-exciting force ....................
Wide mound berm ....................
Wind drag coefficient ........................
Wind drift currents ........................

U
Ultimate bearing capacity..............
Ultimate limit state ...........................
Ultimate load ..............................................
Unconfined compressive strength ......................
..............................................
Updrift ........................................................
Uplift pressure .......................................
Upright breakwater ...............................

V
Vertical breakwater .............................
Vessel berthing force ..................
Vessel pulling force .......................
Vortices .........................................................

55

Wind duration .................................

Wind setup .......................................
Wind waves .......................................
Wind-blown sand .................................
Windbreaks ..............................................
Y
Yawing .................................................
Yield load ..................................................
Yield strength .......................................
Z
Zero-upcrossing method ......
Zeroth moment of the wave spectrum ................
..........................................................

Abstract
This part presents design, considerations and provisions for marinas. For this reason, main
dimension of target boats, design of navigation channels and basins, protective facilities, mooring
facilities, land traffic ship service facilities are discussed.

Islamic Republic of Iran

Vice presidency for Strategic Planning and Supervision

Coastal Structures
Design Manual
Part 11: Marinas

No. 640

Ministry of Road and Urban Development

Port and Maritime Organization
Deputy of Development and Equipping of Ports
Department of Coasts and Ports Engineering
http://coastseng.pmo.ir

2013

Office of Deputy for Strategic Supervision

Department of Technical Affairs
Nezamfanni.ir



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