UPPER TAIL PROBABILITIES Q(z) OF THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION N(0,1) 7p)o a 2 348 6 7 8 8 T2aase7 8 ‘SUBTRACT jo | 5000 | 4960820 Aa10 A761 | A7zA 4681 AGH [4G 2 |T6 20 25 28 32 36 Joa | 4602 | 1as62 4522 4364 4364 |.4325 aze6 2a7 | 8 1226 20 24 |28 22 36 02 | 4207 | 168 4129 ‘4013 3907 | 3936 3897 3859 |¢ 8 2 as 19 2327 31 35 joa | 3eaa | a7es 3745 3622 3504 | 3557 3520 3483 (4 7 12(15 29 22/26 20 a4 joa | 24as | ‘3400 3372 amaze | 3102 3156 3121 (4 7 11(14 a2 22/25 29 22 Jos | 3085 | 3050 301s 2961 | 2946 2012 2677 | 2643 2610 2776 |3 7 1018 17 20/24 27 oa 06 | 2743 | 2709 (2767 2583 | 2611 2578 2545 | 2514 2483 2451 3 7 10 [13 16 19 |23 26 29 07 | 2420 | ae [2aa 2327 | 2297 2266 2236 | 2207 2177 2148 3 6 9 [32 25 18 |21 24 27 ow | 2119 | 2090 ‘2061 2033 | 2005 1977 19a | 1922 “igsa “ta67 3 5 @ [x1 14 16/19 22 25 Jog | ‘tea | ‘tare ‘a7ee “a7e2 | 736 ‘aria 2695 | 1660 1635 “1611 3 5 8 [10 13 15 |18 20 23 10 | as7e | 1562 .asa9asis | aasz a0s9 aes |.2422 1401 379 |2 5 7 |9 12 14|36 19 22 aa | 1357 | 1335 “as28 4292 | “12711251 3230 | 3210 ‘1190 4170 2 4 6 |8 1 12|13 16 16 12 | 151 | 1131 “naz ‘4093 | 11075 10571038 | 1020 ‘1003. 985 2 4 6 [7 9 lis 15 a7 13 | osce | 0951 “ova aoe | ‘ogo1 ogas ‘oasa | oas2 onze 872 |2 2 5/6 @ 10 |n1 13 14 14 | 0808 | 0793 0778 0764 | 0749 0735 0721 |.0708 0694 0681 1 3 4/6 7 # |10 1 13 1s | occe | 0655 0643 0630 | 0618 060s .ose4 |.05e2 0571 0559/1 2 4/5 6 7/8 10 a 16 | osae | 0537 0526 0516 | osos 0495 o4es | 047 046 ons |2 2 2/4 s 6|7 & 9 17 | 04a | 0836 0427 0818 | 10409 ‘otor ‘0392 | 0384 0375 0357 |1 2 3/4 4 5|6 7 8 1a | o3so | 021 ‘oa44 23s | 0229 0n2 mua | 0207 0201 ona |2 1 2/3 4 4s 6 6 19 | 0287 | 0281 0274 corsa | x62 0256 0250 | 02a 0739 732 |1 1 2/2 3 44 5 5 20 | 0228 | 0222 0217 0212 | 0207 9202 197 | 192 188 0183 0 1 1/2 2 «3/3 4 4 2a ‘0179 | ‘ove 0170 ‘016 | 0162 o1se 0154 | 0150 ous ‘02 01 1/2 2 2/3 3 4 22 | 0139 | 0126 0132 09 | 0125 012 ons |ons oa oo 01 1/1 2 2/2 3 3 23/0107 | 0108 0102 o1 aia 1 2]2 22 .o'990 | c'964 .0'939 oot 35 8 [10 13 15/18 18 23 oa o'ass we 2 5 7/9 12 14 |36 16 2 124 | o'820 | 0798 0766 .0'755 | o'r 24 6/@ 1 a3lis 1s 19 cing 0685 |'e76 957 o'ss9 2 4 6 |7 9 11/13 13 17 25 | o'er | o's01 o'se7 .o's70 | o'sse .0's29 0°s22 |o'soe ose ian |2 3 s|6 8 9 [31 12 a0 26 | 0466 | 0's 040 o'427 | ois o'4or 07391 | 0'379 \0'36e 0357/1 2 3/5 6 7/8 9 10 27 | o's47 | 0'336 0%326 0'317 | 0307 0'298 0'209 | 0°20 \0'272 02681 2 3/4 s 6|7 @& 9 28 | 0'256 | 0'248 o'240 10°23 | 226 ‘0'219 ‘o212 | o'205 99 093/11 2/3 8 4/5 6 6 29 | 0187 | o's 07175 ‘o't69 | ose 01159 o/isa | o'i49 o'sea 0139/0 1 1/2 2 3/3 4 4 30|.c35 |.or1a1 02126 07322 | cae 124 o's1a | 307 20a 100 |o 1 1/2 2 2/2 3 4 3.1 | o's |.0'985 0°004 36 9 [13 a6 19/22 25 28 o'a74 |.cleas o'eis 0789 36 8 [a 24 17/20 2 25 o'7e2 736 om |2 5 7 [20 12 15|37 20 2 22 |.c'ee7 | o'66s o%se1 o'er9 | o's98 24 7/9 3 43 (35 18 20 o's77 .o's57 |.o'saa o'si9 o'so1 2 4 6 | 8 9 11/13 15 17 33 | o's | o'465 o'4s0 o'aae | o'a19 23 s|6 8 wlu 13 o'4os .0'360 |0°376 1362 3491 3 4/5 7 8/9 10 2 24 |.o's97 |.o'325 0°12 o'202 | "201 0'280 0°270 | 0°20 \0'251 02021 2 3/4 5 6|7 @ 9 35 |.0253 |.0%228 0216 0208 | o'200 o'195 of105 |0°178 0172 ol465 1 1 2/3 4 4|5 6 7 36/0459 | 0155 0147 o'162 | O36 0131 0126 | iz 07 O'2\01 1/2 2 3/3 4 5 27 | o'108 | 0'101 03100 \o'96 | o's2 o'es 048s | o'e2 o'7e o's, 32 | 072 | o'69 o'67 o's | o's? o's9 0°57 | o's 's2 50 39 | cas | co's6 ‘o'as _o's2 | ‘o'er 0439037 | o's tsa 33 For negative 2 use the relation: Q@) =1-Q(-2) = P(-2) Example: if ~ N(0,1), find (a) Prob (w > 2), (b) Prob (0 2), (a) Prob (Jul < 2). fe sat acti ati a (A ete) C0) CEI ere pet errereeeters erlal mec otter 1-29@) 9544 facebook.com/zarul.izham94 zarul.izham@ yahoo.com