A historical reflection of Transatlantic migration, the relationship

between forced migration and chosen travel, and the oceans role in
fostering a liberal democracy, engaging with liberal subjects. The use
of the ocean to bolster liberal democracy destroys difference and
relationships to the ocean and to the world central to the lives of
people of color. The white citizen maintains power and control over
institutions in democracy, but the abolition of the institutions that
defend and protect the liberal subject creates a space for new
institutions built to defend black people and people of color.
The Clouded Lens: Persian Gulf and U.S. Policy, Hoover Institution Press
Publication, March 1982.
Stephaniee Smallwood, Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American
Diaspora, First Harvard University Press, 2008
Shannon Winnubst, Queering Freedom, pp. 37-43
Butler Shaffer, 2012, (B.S., Law, 1958 and B.A., Arts and Sciences, 1959, University
of Nebraska, Lincoln; J.D., 1961, University of Chicago; Member, Colorado and
Nebraska State Bars) The Wizards of Ozymandias 85-86

Joel Olson 2004, The Abolition of White Democracy, Joel Olson was
an associate professor of political theory at Northern Arizona University
in Flagstaff and a social justice activist. Olson graduated with a PhD in
political theory from the University of Minnesota.
Joel Olson 2004, The Abolition of White Democracy, Joel Olson was
an associate professor of political theory at Northern Arizona University
in Flagstaff and a social justice activist. Olson graduated with a PhD in
political theory from the University of Minnesota.