Steven Best # : ,

:
,


Steven Best

http://www .antispe-gr.blogspot.com
1

Steven Best # : ,

.
Peter Singer
, .
Robin Webb, ALF

:


.
,
,
.
, ()
.
, , ,

,
.

, .
,
1 ,
19
. ,
()

. FBI (
[]) ,

.
, ,

, ,
. -,

,
1 ...: abolitionism. .

Steven Best # : ,

, -
.
,

.[1] ,
.
, , ,
.
, ,
,
. , ,
'
,
. ,

, ,
.
,
.

. ,
.

/ ,
, .
. ,
,

, , , ,
,
. ,
( ) ,
,
,
.
,
,
. ,
,

.
3

Steven Best # : ,

.
, ,

.

Steven Best # : ,

, ,
().
( ) : ,
.
19 Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
(RSPCA) American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
(ASPCA) .[2]
, .
, ,
, , , ,

. ,

(

).

.[3]
,
,
.

Tom Regan, The Case for Animal Rights (1983). Regan
,
,
( )
. , Regan ,
(, , , , )
,
,
.
, ,

.

Peter Singer,

() .
(
).
,
5

Steven Best # : ,

.
,

,
, .

,
19 , ,
. , ,
,

. ,
,
, //

.

,
,
.[4]

,
.
, , ,
.
,
,
.
, .
,
, ,
, .
(), 1976, 1980
20 .
,
.[5]
, ,
,
.
, .
,
, ( ).
6

Steven Best # : ,

,
.
, , , . , ,
, , , , , , ,
, .
,
,
Matthew Scully, George W. Bush.[6]
Scully,
, ,

.
.

, ,
.
(
/-),

-- .

,

, , . , ,
,
,
.

Steven Best # : ,

.

, .
David Barbarash, ALF
. Human Society .
Friends of Animals. Earthsave. Greenpeace.
. . . ,
.
Kevin Jonas, SHAC USA

, ,
/
.[7] ,

/ .
, , ,
'60 '70.
- -,
.
,
- ,
. , , ,
,
. /
'60
'70, .
,
,
.


, , .
Microsoft, Monsanto Novartis
. ,

/

.[8]
8

Steven Best # : ,

/, ,
, ()
[Global Vivisection Complex, GVC]. ,
() [direct action anti-vivisection
movement, DAAVM].
. , ,


. ,
,
HLS . ,
. ,
,

.
-
. ,
, , .


. Huntingdon Life Sciences Chiron
, ALF
Stop Huntington Animal Cruelty (SHAC) .
Stop Newchurch Guinea Pigs (SNGP),

,
.
, ,
, .
,
.
,
--
. , --

, .

(..,

Exxon-Mobil).
,
9

Steven Best # : ,

( ).

. , ,
-.

, , ,

Patriot Act.

.
,
,
,
, .
- ,

,

.
,
,
,
.[9]

,
21
.

,
,
,
.
, , ,
, , ,

. , , ,

. (
), , ,
. ,
,
10

Steven Best # : ,

, , '
(
).

, .
19
, ,
. , , . ,


, .

11

Steven Best # : ,

:
.
Theodor Adorno
[ ], Treblinka.
Isaac Bashevis Singer

.
200
. ,
, ,

.
, ,
, .

,
, .

, .
,
.

,

. ,


. ,

,

. ,

,
.
,
.

12

Steven Best # : ,

,
, ,
. ,
.

,
,
, , .
, M
. ,

,
, ,
, ,

.[10]
1844, ,
,
,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,
,
, ,
.[11]

,
/
.

,
. , , The Nation
,

. , Gale Eisnitz,
Slaughterhouse,
,
.[12]
, ,
, Michael
13

Steven Best # : ,

Albert, Magazine net.

Satya, o Albert
: ,
.
, ,
...


30 .
Albert
,

,
.
,
.
, Albert
.
,
,
, . ,
,
,
.
(
), . ,

, , ,
.
,
,
.
- Murray Bookchin
,
.
, ,
, Bookchin -
.
,
. ,

.
14

Steven Best # : ,

,
,
, .

.
, , , ,
, ,
,
. , ,
, ,
, .
Rosa Luxemburg, ,
, ,
!
-, ,
, ,
, , '60

. The Dialectic of Enlightenment, o Max Horkheimer
Theodor Adorno
,

. , Herbert Marcuse
.
'70 ,

.[13]
,
.

,
, ( ,
)
, ,
,
, .[14]
,


, .
15

Steven Best # : ,

,
, .
,
( )
.

,

. ,
, ,

. ,
,
.
, , , , ,

,

. .

, .

,


.[15]

16

Steven Best # : ,

, .

.
,
.
David Barbarash, ALF
,
, ,
, .
/
: (1)
(2)
(3)
.
,
,

,
, ( )
. ,
(
),
,
.[16]

,
, .
, ,
, .
,
,
.
, ,
,
.
,
.

17

Steven Best # : ,

,
. ,
(1) (
) (2)
(3)
.

.

,
,
.
,
. ,



, ,
.
,

, .
,
,

, , .
,
,
.[17]


.
, ,

.
,
,
. , ,
,


18

Steven Best # : ,

.

,

. ,
, , , ,
( ) . ,

. ,
, , .
, .
ALF, ,

,
.

.

,
,
, , , ,
,
.[18]
/
online , Infoshop
Indymedia, .
,
online,

,
,
, .
,
,
. ,
, .[19]
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
( Fox News MSNBC),

.
19

Steven Best # : ,

,
. , .

,
,
.
,
,

,

. ,

( / / /
) ,
, . ,
,
(, .),
. , ,
(
) .

,
.
, ,
,
,
,
,
. , , .
,

, ,
. .
,
, ,
.
,
, Matthew Scully ,
:
,
( )
20

Steven Best # : ,

, . ,
mainstream
Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) FBI
,
, ,
, , .[20]
, , ,
,
.
,
.

.
,
' .
,
, ,
.
'

. ,
.[21]
, ,
,
' .
,
,
,
[misothery] ( )
.
.

, ,

.
, ,

.
.
, ,
,
21

Steven Best # : ,

. , The Dreaded Comparison: Human and

Animal Slavery, Marjorie Spiegel ,
.
[22] ,
.
, . ,
[beasts of burden],

.
.
,
,
, .
,
. Charles Patterson, Eternal
Treblinka: Our Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust,
.
Patterson, Jim Mason

.

22

Steven Best # : ,

,
,
. .
Arthur Shopenhauer

, .
, Towards a Democratic Liberatory Ethics
( )
.

. ,
,
- , ,
.
,

. ,
, ,
.

. , ,
,

,

.


,

7 SHAC. , ,
. , ,

, , , , ,
( ),

,

23

Steven Best # : ,

,
.

, ,
,
,
.

,
.
, ,
,
,
, ,
.
, ,
.
, ,

, .

, ,
,
.
,
,
, .
,
,
. ,
,
.
,
. , ,


.
, ,

( ).

24

Steven Best # : ,

,
,
.
(
)
. ,
,
,
.

,
.

. ,
4-5 ,
.

,
.
,

, . ,
,

,
. ,
/ ,
. ,
,

,
.
, ,
;
, , ;

,

; ,

.

,
25

Steven Best # : ,

;


, . ,
/
, ,
. ,
;
(
) ;



;
McDonald's,

.
,


, ,
.

. Herbert Marcuse

.

, .

. ,

.

,

:
.
.


, .

26

Steven Best # : ,

,

.
,
, ,


.
,
. ,

, .
, ,
Homo sapiens,
.
,
.
. ,
, ,
, .
.
(
),
, , .

Locke .
( ).

,

.

27

Steven Best # : ,

:


.
Emile Zola
,
.
Dr. Albert Schweitzer

.
Mohandas Gandhi

. , ,
/ .

,

.
,
.
, ,

.
, .
: (1)

,
(2)
,
.
,

.
,

. , .
,
,
. ,
28

Steven Best # : ,

,

.


.
,

- , ,
. , ,
,
, .
.

, , ,
. /
,
, , , ,
. ,
.
,
.
, , ,
,
.

,

.
,
,
,
, .
,
,

.

.

,
29

Steven Best # : ,

.
,
, Homo sapiens
.
,
,
.


.

.
,

.


, ,
.

.

.

, ,
.



.

.
.
,
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
30

Steven Best # : ,

,
, ,

.
/
, .

,
.
,

, .


. , ,
, ,
,
/ .

31

Steven Best # : ,

[1]
, Beyond Beef: The Rise and Fall of the Cattle
Culture (New York: Dutton, 1993) John Robbins, The Food Revolution: How Your Diet Can Help
Save Your Life and Our World (Newburyport MA: Conari Press, 2001) Charles Patterson, Eternal
Treblinka: Our Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust (New York: Lantern Books 2003) and Jim
Mason, An Unnatural Order: Uncovering the Roots of Our Domination of Nature and Each Other
(New York: Lantern Books, 2005).
[2] , James M.
Jasper and Dorothy Nelkin, The Animal Rights Crusade: The Growth of a Moral Protest (New York: The Free Press,
1992), and Kelly Wand (ed.), The Animal Rights Movement (San Diego: Thomson-Gale, 2003).

[3] Peter Singer, Animal Liberation, 1975,

- ,
.
[4]
, , Joan Dunayer,
Speciesism (Derwood: Maryland: Ryce Publishing, 2004).
, Beyond Welfarism, Speciesism,
and Legalism: Review essay of Joan Dunyaers Speciesism, Organization and Environment, 19:2, June 2006.

[5] ALF, http://www.animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/alf_credo.htm.

[6] Matthew Scully, Dominion: The Power of Man, the Suffering of Animals, and the Call to Mercy (New
York: St. Martins Press, 2002).
, [mercy].
[7]
. , , Carol
Adams, The Sexual Politics of Meat (New York: Continuum, 1990), Carol Adams and Josephine
Donovan (eds.), Beyond Animal Rights: A Feminist Caring Ethic for the Treatment of Animals (New
York: Continuum, 1996) pattrice jones, Mothers with Monkeywrenches: Feminist Imperatives
and the ALF Steven Best and Anthony J. Nocella II (eds.), Terrorists or Freedom Fighters?
Reflections on the Liberation of Animals (New York: Lantern Books, 2004), pp. 137-156
8]
, Steven Best and Richard Kahn, Trial By Fire: The SHAC7 and the Future of
Democracy.
[9] ,
The New Abolitionism: Capitalism, Slavery, and Animal Liberation.
[10] Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, in Robert C. Tucker (ed.),
The Marx-Engels Reader (New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1978), p. 496.
[11]
. Donald R. Griffin
Animal Minds (Chicago:
The University of Chicago Press, 1992). ,
Marc Bekoff, Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
[12] Gail Eiznitz, Slaughterhouse: The Shocking Story of Greed, Neglect, and Inhumane Treatment
32

Steven Best # : ,

Inside the U.S. Meat Industry (New York: Prometheus Books, 1997).
[13]
, Mason, An Unnatural Order.
[14] , Rifkin, Beyond Beef,
Robbins, The Food Revolution.
[15] ,
Ted Benton, Natural Relations: Ecology, Animal Rights, and Social Justice (London: Verso, 1993).
[16] ,
, The Iron Cage of Movement Bureaucracy.
[17]
2005.
[18]
, , Common Natures, Shared Fates: Toward an Common
Natures, Shared Fates: Toward an Interspecies Alliance Politics.
[19] , Steven Best and Anthony J. Nocella II (eds.)
Igniting a Revolution Voices in Defense of Mother Earth (Oakland, CA: AK Press, 2006).
[20] HSUS FBI, , HSUS
Crosses the Line.
[21] standpoint theory, Sandra Harding,
Is Science Multicultural? Postcolonialism, Feminism, and Epistemologies.
[22] Marjorie Spiegel, The Dreaded Comparison: Human and Animal Slavery (New York: Mirror
Books, 1996)
...:
(International Journey of
Inclusive Democracy - Democracy & Nature>, Vol.2, No.3) Steve Best
John Sargis .

33