Primary Prophylaxis

Secondary Prophylaxis
()

TMP 80mgSMX400mg SS
1-2 tab O.D

primary
prophylaxis

CD4 200 cells/mm3

(adult)

(adult)
Pneumocystis CD4 < 200 cell/mm
pneumonia
%CD4<14%
(PCP) [8]

: P.
Orpharyngeal
jirovecii
candidiasis
AIDS-defining
illness

Dapsone 100 mg
O.D

Atovauone 1,500
mg O.D

CD4 200

cells/mm3

200

cells/mm3

CD4

Cryptococcos
is[8

CD4
< 100 cells/mm3

Fluconazole 400 mg

fluconazole 200-

:Cryptoco
ccus
neoformans

cells/mm3

CD4 100

400 mg/day O.D

itraconazole 200
mg/day O.D

cryptococcosis

cryptococcal antigen

1 ,,

CD4 100

cells/mm3

Primary Prophylaxis

Candidiasis[8
]

Secondary Prophylaxis
()

(adult)

(adult)

(adult)

fluconazole 100-200
mg :

CD4 200

cells/mm3

Toxoplasmic
CD4 < 100
[8]
encephalitis
cells/mm3

:TMP-SMX
SS tablet 2
O.D

TMP-SMX SS 1

TMPSMX

primary
prophylaxis

tab O.D 2
PCP
3 day/week
Dapsone 50 mg
O.D+

pyrimethamine
25-50 mg/day
O.D
sulfadiazine
500-1,000 mg
4
+ folinic acid
10-25 mg/day

1 ,, Primary

pyrimethamine
50 mg
1day/week+folini
c acid
(leucovorin) 25
mg 1 day/week
Dapsone 200
mg+
pyrimethamine
75 mg +folinic
acid 25 mg
1day/week

O.D

toxoplasmos :
pyrimethamine
is
25-50 mg/day
dapsone
O.D+clindamyc
in

600 mg q 8 hr

+ folinic acid
10-25 mg/day

CD4
200 cells/mm
3

O.D TMPSMX SS tablet 2

O.D

CD4
200 cells/mm3
6

Primary Prophylaxis

Secondary Prophylaxis
()

(adult)

(adult)

(adult)

Penicilliosis

histoplasmo
sis[8]

CD4

itraconazole 200
mg O.D

100

itraconazole 200 mg
O.D

150 cells/mm3

itraconazole

fluconazole

- 2

cryptococcosis

CD4 100

(penicilliosis)

150
( histoplasmosis)
cells/mm3

-fluconazole 400 mg
O.D
- Amphotericin B
0.6-0.7 mg/kg IV

malabsorption

primary
prophylaxis

(optional)

Cytomegalo
virus (CMV)
infection[8]

valganciclovir 900
mg op 1 /week

ganciclovir 5
mg/kg/dose IV O.D

CMV retinitis

1 ,, Primary

3-6

CD4 100
cells/mm3

Primary Prophylaxis

3-6

Secondary Prophylaxis
()

(adult)

(adult)

Primary

(adult)

Mycobacteri
um
avium
complex
(MAC)
infection[8]

clarithromycin
azithromycin

CD4 < 50 cells/mm3

2 MAC
clarithromycin

CD4 100

cells/mm3
:

MAC 3
nontubercul

ous
mycobacteri

prophylaxis

MAC
12

MAC

um
-

3-6

MAC


primary
prophylaxis MAC

CD4 < 50
cells/mm3

:clarithromycin 500 mg
2 azithromycin
1,000- 1,250 mg

cells/mm3

CD4

cells/mm3

50

CD4
100
6

CD4
9je 100
cells/mm3
oe