¥ Math Notes 5" Grade Math Mate 2: Mu: Digit Woke Nuonber aed Dena Fration Opentons ‘Math Parent Letter ‘This document i created to give pareors and students a better ‘understanding of the math concepts found ia Eureka Math (© 2013 Common Cote, lac) that is also posted as the Engage New ‘Yas matecial which is taught in the classroom. Grade § Module 2 of Eureka Math (Engage New York) covers Muli Digit Whole ‘Number and Decimal Fraction Operations. Tas newsletter will dlscuss Mode 2, Topic A. ‘Topic A. Menal Strategies for Mult-Digit Whole Nember ‘Mukiplcation Words to kaow Product © Rorimane © Ascociative Property = Factor © Commutative Peoperty = Bguation © Dissrbutive Propery Things to Remember: ‘© Commutative Property — The word "commusative" comes from "commute" of "mave ss0ued", so the Commutstive Property isthe one that cefees to moving stoff around. Example: 2x3= 3x2 ‘+ Ascociative Property The word “associative” comes from "associate" or "geoup”; the Associative Peopecty i the eule that cofers to grouping Example: 5<7%2=(x2)27 native Property - The Distributive Propecty i easy 10 zemember, if you recall that "“mlkiplication asmibuis over addition". Example: 43.x6= (406) + 6x6) ‘© Symbol for meaning ‘about? When multiplying whole enenbers by mnliples of 10 you ‘cannot always couat zeros ia the factors and end! up with the correc product ¥ 5,900 x 60 # 30,000 5000 x 60 G zeros) {1 2er0) (4 zer0s) 51,000 x 6x10 <6) «(1,008 x 10) 0, Focus Area— Topic A Mains 2: Mu: Digit Whol Number aed Deimal Fraton Operations Fin the prodoct. Show your thinking 6x7 80x50 x7x10 x10) (5810) = @s5) xox 1a Agente 0x 100 00 542x3 = (6003) + 4x3) + 2x3)e— per Dictate 500 + 120+ 6 626 te oe oe tk oe oe ke oe Rowand the factors to estimate the products 867 x 46 = 900 x 50 7,291 x 25 = 7,000 x30 15,000 210000 wk kk kw wk & Detertnine if these equations ate rue o¢ false. Defend youe anrwesusing your knowledge of place value and the commutative, associative and/or distributive propesty. B50K6x10 = 85x 6x 190 ~ these equations are" TRUE GSz I) x6x10 = SB x6x (x10) 85x6x10x10 = B5xGx10xI0 ‘17x30x10 = T10x3~ these equations use FALSE (7x1 x30 = T70x3 mx30 0 #7703kKeekkkkkkkkkkk kee Example Prov and Answers Laura wants to buy a new car, Ifthe cae payment each manth is $367 for 5 year, about how much will the ear cost hee after the Sve year? $367 is abou $400 — there are 12 months in a yene $4005 12 = (4x10) x12 For 5 yeues = $4800 5 = 48% 100) 5 = 485100 = (0x5) + @x8) 100 = 0 + 40) x 100 = 240x100 = 24,000 wk kek wk wk ke ke we we oe Tickets to a baseball geme ace $25 for an adult zad §12 fora student, If37 adult tickets and 325 student tckets were bought, about hhow much money would i cost for evecyone to attend the baseball game? $25 x 37 adults = $20.x 40 = $200 $122325 childoen ~ §10x300=$3,000 OR $12 x 300 '$800 + $3,000 = $3,800 = 12xGx100) = (2x3) x10 = 36x 100 = 3,600 $8800 + $3,600 $4,200 It will cost about $3,800 for everyone to attend the game. Or Itwill cost about $4.200 for everyone to attend the game,