Johnson (5e) SM

SOLUTIONS MANUAL Peter D. Scott Basic ELECTRIC Circuit ANALYSIS FoloF T 4H EDtItTt!ON David E. Johnson ¢ Johnny R. Johnson John L. Hilburn ¢ Peter D. Scott PRENTICE HALL, UPPER SADDLE RIVER, NJ 07458Acquisition Editor: Eric Svendsen Production Editor: Dawn Blayer Special Projects Manager: Barbara A. Murray Supplement Cover Manager: Paul Gourhan Manufacturing Buyer: Donna Sullivan Editorial Assistant: Andrea Au Copyright © 1997 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. ‘Simon & Schuster / A Viacom Company Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 lll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America 987654321 ISBN O-13-320243-7 -Hall International (UK) Limited, London -Hall of Australia Pty. Limited, Sydney Prentice-Hall Canada Inc, Toronto Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana, SA, Mexico Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi Prentice-Hall of Japan, Inc., Tokyo ‘Simon & Schuster Asia Pte. Ltd, Singapore Editoria Prentice-Hall do Brasil, Lida, Rio de JaneroChapter 1 ul 12 13 14 15 16 CONTENTS Introduction Resistive Circuits Dependent Sources and Op Amps Analysis Methods Energy Storage Elements First Order Circuits Second Order Circuits Sinusoidal Excitation and Phasors AC Steady State Analysis AC Steady State Power * Three Phase Circuits The Laplace Transform Circuit Analysis in the $ Domain Frequency Response Transformers and Two-Port Networks Fourier Series and Transform Il 29 43 7 91 128 255 279 300 340, 413 446| CHAPTER el i OD Ee me* = (Spg )(3.0a x10" m/s)* = 456x108 gnsst = 456K 10" kg -ae /s* @© 2 (202% 1Pm/s) (56s ¥ days 1s = 688 X10 Mm d= b.88K10 Rn © a ae( v ae = ZCss)(ater) ). (a aes) = 990 Mos hw “(te Bo (sty (ML) (FBC) Fe ma, = (l000 hy )eors F)) Suraing raking 2 aa Semi fhe as Ge Ey pe F, = ma, = -2F, 1 hee a Sooo 5 ) = 3078 = |3073 N © (on )(gite) = [raet Se (oe (EE© @ total change paseeng #| Fle) £9) = [e-w| = [ee © 10 tar pesud vrhim Fle = 16 £ -* low = 4 ‘ cts 04 - Y4 2 An (04) ett @ at Ye ds) at tes . ag (we Yee -%& - = |0116 A ae - fore A] ts 0 @ i(a) = re = elo) Fema = ™ & Fdt = mdv sirtinate, oth pute. Fat = msv Oasume te umitial velscity is 0. ate a = (1000 lb) (55 FE ) «(foe 1609 1m (0454 i se) lo a bee illo s 18.6 mineos ter hy 2 -40.V 3 2 -4t r4ot Wwpu = ve ae ft (est sot) dk » - St 26 "] OM . @ _ stot) _ [eeeuct) A io £ . SESE - rem al = io 7 5 iat = § Steal & = s[awos tance] ° \ + @ we) = ( are) C(t) de 1 rd eS [mito] i at = ~{ ile) at C(t) u turays non nagatine thuufere the untepel | is monnagetine amd w(t) 2 0 fr m7 0 ~A a °® 4 z 4 4 pa - 3 Crary » pane wo, the dee is active a > tow - we 10oV, (=10A => vtnagy equa = 1c 10A = we “V=I00V , Lz -10A => stnengy guna - Teee spe SE te os D eng tre peasioe ign Corvention : Porn disipitid by the curent Source @, = = C10) (100) Courr dissipated by the voltage. pounce bye MMF G10)(100) = " - i, 2 sq V5, prreee ja te = C000 Z) (ga) -L:z 18” ~ M5, focte + (enc tae 1000 W 1000 W > lee ee eet aas dnd. the voltage| @ The power ppd by Yee Cuaron prance dor Oe = V5, Yay Fhe grote pupplisd by the vetage pounce jo Paani one a= — gy) Tete te me tale ofp Gand bs, i pce that fs Gv FO. | ©) \ ' | | ' + 24 6 8 o i i rat ume > 10 = i The trang at t ae = OT i | \ z t<3 @ dw Sua(Et) , 0 tye = ° a pt prhowla He an tum intager owl pu odd Ce 4eoa(at) ae Lg win (28) B Ain (24) ait $2 = Bers(at) - Bain (xt) = —Ib pin (at) - Ie coe (24) i ecto [ pin (28) + coe(2t) | => pin (at) = —eoe(2t) te - Benn Vinge = OVE V = Bou) - bin(2°$) 4 an, [#e yes! > ae * & fo(csa(ney+t)) >! trl pe ofr pin(ne)] aes ee oF 2 lon im (mt) - ~ SE in (nt) in & =e ee | a® ree it.) =o ond Ut eV * las (vac = ve fo ete! 0 prover v(ve) = vee octel pat = (ve de 5= vel ae i ° ° \ =|v= Volts (2,7 row| gef imee = (26% a = -26" ° | 5000 peo = ate é*) i oe ace | i | oo ' [-aswxo” = & i ' (eo) 407) egress a) = Joke | | 4p(3e) = 34 Re \ | Gack. Coram | | WE. ws = Goou = 0.9 -kO i | | ak loo F | : oe 90ke of pranks = 0A oa RE/aaxe (00 ptantsa @ oF i ae gare 32F |, ¢ _ | sake 43 lant [epee @ oe | [epee @ oe | e %} | 04 Re feta@ peve = SAE Coa(120nt) + AVE Cor (zone) = 460 Cea*(120 Ct) eee Gran = 4b0W 2 ia Qe om (0) = 2 en ee eel | at Im vi) = 2 22 sWevag = (20-a)(1) | ws 187 a & = dy _ dr dr acne WH) = 4a 4G io a, Ww = 60005 = if 400 Cos (120 nt) dé - #2 [te oe = fin(asonct )| tring by eomputur preaulte in = ae.08ses $ | | | Now: € = -lm/s | pe ofS en = # " + :(2 10 tes (ant) ve lil = 10 [cou(ont)| ! prvi= 10 tos (ont) - to | Com(anti] = 100 coe* (ant) é wy" i ' ae | © [sce wlt) 7 0 Spo toe the tnt fo pou | nat i ple =O ule) = Se pinlt) i ; . 1s pen lo a ' | C(t) = 7. =|2e pinlt) A - t ‘ 1 wir=( perae = [16 vince) ac i des 7 is pat : | 2 Bam mcel, w(t) = se -2pin(t) -en(e)| + & J WCE) ja the snangy applied fo tha emnscting mnatwork) where! WUE ji govern am HR polutin, to prrblims 24. i | Sol = Bet rinle) Awl) so fr tant | \ | => Wz 0 ov = wit) FO fou ale t. ! | | |oer ol Ge tigers -Vitvit vy = 0 = Uyt Uy + Ve = 0 -Yy-UetY% so =U tt Vet Vy =O Vitae tU=o = Uet et U-y=0 = Vit yrhu 20aye pov Thane ane 2 diffrent anus for provlims 7 Thy othe polation would han all cwrount dinectione amd 4 INT 6) @ givens atemunt curanc will appear in 2 yao Ve will appro positine tn on tyuation and magative: in the othe decase ther unrin flow ta of ore rede onde | | inky amethur mode. ©) pliner ale purrint eppian fivicwr volte oppeiitee piper) Adding UL of Hear -guaionse pagethins praulter dr a pam th Que. | c) Kee ath of the pruvisue modte pum fo % Onde jk the ast equation pum joy. Shan cig part by ery = 0 ow i Yo -% zBKVL LMR, ee You, =O 2. chew ys b : OP ae r= yaK => home ye 18) | @ mf | LSmA refit wh F rrunt durian > @ 40 LS = a 7 ~ ia) Chea yrs, %74 16 a x oy V8 pustatorae jm 4.2 i ” + i y (ot tet x7 340 a= ato 1 ow wha of ‘ i a ——"" Be eet dies te ® ylie) st = 2 - > Gz) * Cheese Yr isl, X= 908&ARy «KRn Rn wie 2 vy = e@ rte Ry XR ERY) Ret Ry >| petting aL prsistre by a“ Gaus Wot Change, the voltage | Arte, LAC one av “Me OF Rye LRy (Rt Ry) mp peeing, ott piace ig pane neo murs cannon cuhich, in the 1d Currant pealidty C+ pbeabong ALL pusiatrrn by x fault inv Oo mur grein which ia | the od prow ptalid ty u s RARER TE =F louse \ Te Rt Rt Ry | . Rt Bek, =F | R 148 aes = ts = 2 (ire) Ret 1+ RARER Se | 2 Oo es 1 ats 1 a (are) R= F It Rat Bz ty 3 2 1 Rye FORA-R; wes i s* 25 | = = — = 15 ! ¢ Rt RatRtRy 1° | - | pfs 5 ‘2 1500 | giz oet es xs x= ‘150 l=> Rie KR, Rye KRy oo Ry = xRHealing elt eonductamete “hy & — — Ja the a alttge peeled. ty She mar pre je pee y Gq’ 2(av Ger KG, + +4 Gy) = Rv # (G6 Fo By) = £46 #60) = 26 | =D feeling el tonductamcrn “by Maule im oe mur prcrs “Which da the old power pealid. by x £ 3 ' [4 G46, 4G, = % 61at 6, = % 04 =——— ! 1 +6,f6,+G, 6 3 7 loo > 4a=2 a3 2 7a 14 64 G34 fa. Gs Gs > G+ en : racers a L a= alae Gr 2 a. 2 : £5 piece t(b) X= 400 2 KG, Gl =xGg 20 i i i i i i || | ® OF tn pimpibing the eau pind thu gpm conite mllge~ 3(#) oe + Re wee 4 Ve 2 @! ane Ve = 1(%) Boru oe a a anne painter a unde Oy AiG 2a | Andupundlint prunce, > RT RE ga i the Tort quinalint above ih prospect kar CA, waning the Mortem ty “ee i Tha lock-in pesistincer = Ry = @ll4+. Ry =F | ae i 2-5 (B)2-ov= t The Cncuit per ctr dh je Mee £(F) pm volge 2lls B21 w- 73) \@ ie-gver va-sire oO) 2 (5) +3 21 psc arene 1+ 2 a are v 22 wom 1 jy Shuvenin teuinntlenk prcludes a OY pee and & 8B pa | Genin prion enuld Aiwe & Arrmunel Laue Vn ~Rit 00, ® The Sharer tpuialint ov My ja a 2A pslstow ond IY yore wwhile’ the squivalin’ pou Ny jae a 4S pusistey dnd @ AV prance Often placed. in porite, He esis tnd, Voltage yeuntes OAL realting dine fire plbanings eppelraling + i | t | | ' I ‘ i ' 1 i@ 4 L 2 ; > EE hE G an i thar ayoltage acrese the "/i Se Piste jo Pre poms Oe Fhe aroltige: aireate pha, Ife pusistor im Zhe, orginal circuit it. ® z 2 : 3 . 2 ts ° $ I 3 | | 2 2 ! 3 2 — £ 2 23l@ Pepto N by ite Chavenn ayulivlink ) & Tie usiatou Onde | a 4V pounce, | ae 1 Killing the AV pounce the, Lee iw | | Jn Nha - By mig didn he eps @® Athan Ry =O, & Trevor yvivelint dete mot tyist- Example, ae v 24| Rw =[(sll®) + 8] + 12(2) = Goll? = i =e Ree = 4 A By veltage o a 180 y ee | ee ape 1280/4 et rege Re 12/4 L 2@ 7 Fe 7 R= 242 @D Ailing tha vtiage pounce (paplcad ty 0 phone), the kc puitint be ar jepeiion oy Pe pelt i ja het pucstorr sv prin poithe ow i ERR RS t ' + 120 SO VF aq 4 S 2sR= UK Working with the veblage gounuss pirat 26HU tote at 20 Uae bint ah I GE ee Bi, - pin(t) = bU 24 = bt, + 24 e 8 Lyinlty + $A 46, = pone) + ad” Ge wens a[ Ppa e 8] -ente Vs ~ Fp +B V 7is 0.012 + 18G 206, 12 0 206, 0.006 $ 43 28[CHAPTER 3 eo ut 5 ait 2 + Bi, ai+a($i) = bis i 2 tM tv ro - ° wir i, +2, #0Ket: 3u,-4+l,=0 | 4yi=4 wel t | kves wW-2(sy) ey =o i | wae Sv, Wes i | Hipinaunt pounce, Vnduperdlant glee | | pe vale) = 1S Ww peppline — pe Av = AW papi i | i =e |The dependent pounce xupplice smo ewer OQ Ree the pendant pumrant He 9 By keut grt tuee whe yey ¢ pret 5) | (grim = 4 i = | Ameemaisteney ober geo! | \ KML! -v pit tit 20 Vie ve-2i-i4 ! . Uk a -2b-14 | ae 5 F 3 | . ar { i-% i kee: ir tge ty = 0 4 3 : a 14 1 = -= =0 : a aia 3 4 30tan 2 KVL: © svete) -4U, FU, +6 Cos(iot) = 0 ve 2 tos(1ot) Kv: -W+, +4, =0 Vie V-4, = V- Bees (i0t) = V- $603 (10t) ket: (+isti,=0 i+ Ut V- 8 c(t) = 0 U + 4 walt) Bees (ot) A @ ky: -v-2itwG=o KVL: Wot, =2t, => G=o => -V-2i=0 ve -2i ra cuit is aquivelint fo & 20 | Peaiator i KVL: -l0+lo+V +10 =O eo 10 + => Verio = dou] duet 31@ + mk Vn + ton © Dio%vz,, Fike 20k - By vollage dividis | 1K ayy 2 Baw TOK + 20K Wy = 10 Vn n= 5V Ayo) 104 ) (10 Oa ee R= Hola jo" +10 By voltage divider + Ros Vp = 10 Vin = 3.3KV ae ant By voltage divident w= = 1 vn, 0.3310 V ° 10° + 30 He AVin Vin = Cig Re => avi = ARE, Consersing the pughe part of the cinewit bay Dhuvenine Mertens pramsformation we have the Spe Uaning Coes:Choose Re= 5K => R= 45K a\- SK = R= 30K kK aos Y ~ 1 4 | 2x10) | = 10 j rote axie* 33a kmwe Ve Pe ame Ty tie i's Pty, Rit Ro . Ra (+2) Be een (di)) | | | ‘ | ave (4 Egan)” i | | ToK 10K a” a 1SK10 (10%) sor (ie fe) a! Rt Ra aL Ket Rez R= R= 10K => 2 =30K 3435Qi nek EE + Bev) whe Ree Sika =(+ sy (ie it wa) \ | | | | | fe (8) ae 2 (Rare) 2 | hub X= i &e) | Ra 1 ©R, = 3(Rir Ro) %R, = 2( RFR) | (% 3) Rae BR, (x-2)R, = Re | Raz Ry Ri | => sate FR, Ss 7S | C-Sxte = 6 -5% = 0 K=OS | puinee X= 0 fe mot a rabid olution (*?!)) | Chossee KS 5. \ + els wt y= SK | Re Re = 20K | R= 2p Gee Ry= 10K a= at i i 36ame oe of the voltage. Pranaptr junctions ane © i dasbrminad by the jion of Asistora » Hines would We uno change in the vellige frorafir pation. poree fhe eurronte one the voltages avec the : stators dicreed. “tg the peustience, the curate | wil cee tee anpacton tua Zo Ai jourrae, t the Cmstint . : fone = (tt Tot = 20nd" 28 vy = (toa) Mo sy a (ER) = av, | . i = 190810 yy __100m18? tooxie i Fone> “3! zsud Ve ~ ~a¢m08 * \ 37| | © cing te pane engine peti 21, awe Fave — . eH 4n = 0 x= 49 x5 aa it Pee 4 Veer Rye ok 7 Rp 80K x R= FR, Mek Ras SOK, R= 40K | Reka og Rr Re + Ra Ri Ry Ra | Wet Re = Re = Ry= 40K i R= 8K n= 10K | 38(8h) = to dinridar + 10 tote guidt ve 2 3 8 e 3 : i a : i @ 39| cue ee ak Ri, #10 C, + 10" (tj-c,) Kv s 44108 Cy 30K, FIO Vin + 10% (Ly-U,) =O 1 @ (o'-10*) & + (lo%rs0) 6. = 0 i pbotirt ~epadions D1] ppmubtanasusly yielde | “ts “t (1% t30) Vy (io*- 10") VY; | 2 He? F 000) 5 \ "1o00t x10! + (1%+32)R, Looot x 10" + (105436) Ry | oh t s . we Das Jot, + OU, = Bode 10 e, | ! 30 (1t-") t 10 (1e'rs0) i = 1 moor tia® s Gore se) & 7 el (10% § i 30 (1ot-10") + 10° (10° +30) my < 0M 10 ee | | “Jooot x10 + (10% +30) R, 1+ 10% soto!) « hCers) Gat) = tacor x1 < (o%r30) Ry i | 6.44 (10%) | i R, > 100.48 ML | 40© asuime Aa 10" for the sdual, medel. bok 190K is iS iS iS (10% n)y, = 104, & Vin =lo vi ieius 10 v; = (0% +1) 1 i | | i t- UR, =0 eutiti+ Wi + 10%U, =0 i | 1 | i i i i ! Kv : View . : = vt 1 (Gru) e vy, ie me (yr aye AVE = -i,- 10% (are) +: s ; =Vit WW & IO (Crt, ) + Ve =O “Un t0* (Goa ee + i : We Vy OV; cL j uy n Ge Gra & : 32 OT" R A vw, - 2 i a Vine Te tye . Va = 30 C3 +10 Vm a =U (WEVA) + 1O(Vietin ) #1 HG, | | | | |0 wv, (4010 we 2S 9.007 Kio* Re. w= Bot 7.010 x10 Ry . a 1.01) 10 fms" Re wore S04 4010 wR, Ry < 0.3287 DL a2 (044) 10° eri[CHAPTER 4 | My Get viene % = (20%) L = 2000 Kve y= Vat tz = 6000 Cie by Keb 43@ Bind wv due for Y, acting alme and UY dun tor ay deting lene. Ra e ee Alls = Ga = 8% : ye tke . 7 3 R, By aveltage eed R vt. 4, Ret Ri 2 — hs ay RRR Rt RR, I! Ra RRs 6 Ry + Re = Pcs R, Ory. il 9 RRS 2 By wottage dividers ae —_t— 4. Ry + Ra RRs =. CL, RRR, Rs+ RRs I . 5 ae = ——————__( 2.75, + Ry Von RiRyt R)Ryt RaRs Cathe + 8%) 4546| ass ris to + 20(ce2) Bou | By AVL | Vy2 Uirvyj = 50 as: i | Py KEL . \ Ge grass Vy = 10U4= BO | Ge rer 6 VY =loc,= 60 Kye vy By Eve is | Ug = Vat yt, = 20 tga en 1By KCL a7| | @ ODL tunranta and vettagin wilt ee peeled Cy apr, thirefow Reaemeoee GR © VER 2 Lee KVL . . - Be Gre Rice Rai + vo =RtRa)e +0 ia RtRy - we a Ahastiglying the ucpat by a tonationt Re Peaults jm A (Rik) -v, kV) et hn = 45 | | Reka -Ckv) Re # ra 1 7 alee He paged PAE: |@ © o Vaan Egusnlent | [= | Rae atsegesee re ve = 3 oa 1 3 BD O:(gn)¢ * 1 ats - bt" = -¢ 48Reczo hagas )er F Rey su Gy )ie a Re = an “: (Ge) "a ae 7 ajo Cagis eh @ pare vteahe ce vie vee vl Ei pey sien esamee) orb 8-2) By voltage divider, prrita pussters ond grass velige prsncies| c 1 are (ce-in-te- 29-15 ta) btle RH Bt dt SH 49© > 4 | © e o e e a + 8 ae 8 ei oh ° . - es + = 4 -6 a Grr By Current, dune 3 or sats) = 0 a=] aye aC) + 00) #60) Wyte 8 6 & = 2 be Tae = 4 Kve = +3(s) + o(2)+6(4) V4 2-18 es tts are wae = 50KVL vy 3) + (4) +6(4) 20 es -6 Vy cette che Oo ete Hy Gye Ut Ut Be ole Ole 51 Blew [> " ofS | ete >| > tle >Ray= 2k|| (@alle*) +2] + ak L a a4 in & whan 2K zan|| ite = o% as i T arts te (i?) = t \ 3 IK i eee Raye 4ki| (Gaxt2K) = 2 | tee | : a wweltage distin | ashe 2K 2K Rey v= Seer | : (are) By aroltage dimtinw i 4) 4000 21 | v= Type ae | 6 ~ B Loyeutev ve 2Y | | Using franepermattons i , i 3m rf ane EE 4 “ i 4K Yhge Fk — H + 1 pm @) axe hy Fun im@ a bm | ' os ve(BO IG") | i vdte | | imag v vet Tay 52Qasume TPs 1. ence the Cireuit is miler to The ome alow, wwe awe the yams peaules A V5) einte 24 53ape wheat = 338 de) [re ie] q on tev 54 Spm sprdtim 13, the Creu tem roe pduced to Are pegsKVL = Ht wi, rai tsi,zo isc, #2 = 10 Is (-c-1) #20 = 10 - 130 = ie 72 a is 13 See ree ppd ty Ae depndins pace ja ee @d-u) = ¢ BY-# Goo 164 55 " 3\ i bo eh by ot | ie verte | ' 56 4 2 Bet a Vie 20V 2 bt4 Ve av 56 ue w A= (£45)(463) -(4)C4) = = t 12 -%s ya 12 vie Le el = 20 = 2h 2 in u 3 2 3S % We WV, Wx Wav Ld 5e yD + viten(allt) =a =F | 2@ wee Ty dixidew “tet I" 5 i a, 3 yal da S18 | . a acraia! 73 | [4 an | agh ea sa ae Uy7oo 200 +H i tytc-eu- @ —y. 50 10> = 200, 1 oo a ee eed so tow on [* &) -e ]|[%]][-« L-& ra ly ba = 600 pe AR) “ _ 1500 -3(to0]|ase) =~ 4 _ 200 oo) = 1200 * yorso 7 7 b - 3600 arts ~6(aels0) = “=> 100 3600 2400 are 2 ah / 3000) LTE J foorss \ 7 ) 4 w= -3(s0l)300) = 100 200 j= ——— —_v Joo+ x00 700 + 200 — 300 — 600 | 7 58i t By drspcion. Qh) = -1 -1 G+ ae) -1 = -1 (iter) ee er 4-5 > |V= med a2 3 OU 5 = (-4) Ss * s " 1 ole Ss ; 1ye -8V 3 (-200003 Vin) Vi, = 10 _ lo 7 600 008 10% Bis 7500 725 150002, a4, -20V, +ISV, =O —4u, 4 3, =0 ViVi +e 10000 ‘5000 . —® VU, — 2000038 Vin =O — 200003 Vin |In Vy — 4; - 10° (3¥, #60 -2¥5) | 2000008 V5 = (3% + 60) 10° i . | vy = (Sv, +60) Z ' 000008 : A . = 4u,-2(3%) = 3% ee 8 (3% +) Zone 6162i i GQ) Be abo Le the moder in a Ginenit. Shiny Pravrsiny ana erp we hae wy oe ay + YU, be | ubetituting the rede “yo leases aie) a Cee) Ce ee ae Vege) RM Mey Me me mo a race ° ° a @ hence mast Currants perm 6. Cheer Loopy Oy mesh. current versning a rede rast Ober eave the medi Ghurefore, at ny mode wre “bute 636415 als g S ne o w ¥ a 3\3 aly ene T ols - \s > Poe v "13 = pe =e 7 q Pe he —— fed 5 oe Site tie ot gr wt Tet tte reile ; : tr? a srapecki -4 0 m2 “1 ° + ~ 3 2 = 7 fi a ls a TR ole Rte (ol orgy ro cE t5 + 2d aig " 4 " ' toa 7 " a 3 rts oy < s 6be 14H oR “2 a -4 1 -e| fat le -2 -2 8 ° aA’ qe 8G 8 36 108 36 aaj(A) 28 3624 aac(A) B04 phtuing for the mash tarrente result ine fh ane, amauver a ' 14-4 2 od \ “he a er ; -2 -2 86 0 By Hl ' i i 4 a wa bk he oR LD 1 1 o et ie ie | | o 6s 18) WH 1 1 1 0 4 7B) -I 0 48 0 |-+t0 bine: Gee 2 aye ny Ge = Cae ear eee te 4% 7 ? Bie : - oH I4ege 4 tye ee aw? Se : plone the muah Cunnints, ane Khe peme, Are devirad Currents: (ad vvoages ant alte the ome as jn problin 36 66@® ge ene onound, ~Leop ig and Cy one bo yee i be anges (4c, -4e,-2e, + 2U, = 0 - 40, + lod-2e = 2 e 4 Ug FU HOLE =O ov o Fig t l,i = 3 [7 -2 3|[a] [eo -4 10 -10] | &] = A= 400 cee 720 Ly wo -3 -43 jn -2 of -24 = Joo a a “Zed HG #1( UG) #1 -G4)) =0 Bu-t a -4 ¢, ne Sut ree alg-C) #1 (ua-G) =e 671a(4y-1) Fe #124 oop Hoop ta ICE rt) # Oe tL) 20 oop ty ia(grta) Fate FID = 0 4-2! 68 o Te lov, - bY, 20 jou.-6($+4%) = 0 4 Ve ap 4ij-2c, = 1 2G 4 Su B= 0 -tt ti =0va V- UG viva = —+ 10000 20000 Beoeo are 3 5V-3Vy, = 2Up 5Vy,- 3g. = Va 69wy wr [#9] ® ~Basting Oe 10K sister —betiveen phe sn put and te output doce mot change Ahi Pesult of pproblim, 44. 70PROBLEM < BasUUNnro Re *PRINT DC 1(R1) SEND PROBLEM * 11 vi 12 RL RZ RS “PRINT TEND PROBLEM * 11 RL vi RZ RS Ra RS Re ue 3 a " & & x " alt] 216 < 100% 20000 @vi v-y, vevy vn 0 + + 10000 ‘50000 10000 B@ + frrminad ar, Ue “+ 10000 50000 ov - Su +0 we Evy, 20 76[CHAPTER 5 | ® 50 d au sd -50; de 5 50 o. 5 aise ) pp-c bao oe ® a Ode > to = 40,5 = 5F Che 1F bo m8 « Ge) (20x10) & At coe(et) (ot) bt pin ot) ] A o 12] Gt, 5 ”® : t tf ixyac + VC) e : : & pb FLT) x oo’ At + O a 1000 0 sta () sp (mene) 5000 ase oe (core) oS zz [ coe (1ooont)] 3000 7 eB ire 10000 _ 4g (0.001) = aac a(t)=o v] ‘ ‘ -« © veie( getde + ve) ax eo | +l 10 ° ° -t = ax (1-8 ) + re) sp 3 u(3) = -10 = 340 (1-e ) + Vl) wo) = -lo- 3x0°(1-E*) Vi ov V(o)e-28s014V Gu too, v Bou o |e a) E and 7 a pat atinty te paasine oe Cnsention ® we 4 = ani? & (1p os(ut)) 2 <3 Sew rio = 12 190 ® Gu teo, izo Sor 0 pin (Wt) pada [p- = - 5e0t* + 2000t - $000cf 2 te x (Sot-t00) de + 1000 = s00t — 2o00t + 3000 00s J, ts Sou a ae 50at + 1500 = 1o00t — 1500 0.05 3 OAS t v(ot)=0 => U(ot) ailor) = OV C(o-)= oA lot) = ov Cot) = oA > Uyro 86 (a= tmA@t ag lor) 2% (ot) = c ¢ ior) = FE oe ue eee Bs i BS)lg . ao - 1 (alla) + alo | Ce) ; 1 vle-)= By Wi (o) =o V @ Ok DE prrady ptate, open Ane Capoccter, phort the inductor The vellage gown Ls un ganalll with & phort |! ® wi c ke aK eee . f t 10> d ~ : r= $082 web ge 5 N= “vd =o 87oy wre > sav Ge 2A - Gent (ye-2A oe 2 a y= Ce) = OF 2 4tR 3 Go) = lo 40 Viloya-4u, = 3 Wyo) = vlo-) = oO UH GLA = le) = 1 Ulr= Gore i lot)= Kle)= 2 KVL: ¥,(of) + 60 = 0 Vilot) =-boV alo) = BY wlot)= 0 ¥ Mloy= OV ae PI 100 $e tse pe toot prow 9 ™ 1 . 100 i ae a 4 RA er iF +(e le) “ 100 @) Bik “ peve = 100 (414800°) pe Riimw 88Because the practial mauctrr fas a pries fusistiner, Pe cruie pith howe a DE ptredy state. @ @t= 0°, te capacitors ant pupleud by opine and ; ie C(07) = (> geek L(o7) = 4 A (ot) = 0 A on eee ot prs with + Gpactrus. 4 qe t ayy de & tu-2 => we atke 89ines abl crrerte Ore! mire) abe Moietere 7 / disdipate gue pewer amd ah seurce prece Quem pew jn De ptady plate. SA wage 7 sae ET “ht AR LAU a Bick) ylides = Sapri iSahs bat safe Gok) page (oath) eit Elona vo (asl E\la- plereddats G fiwndat = Bt (esta) Woke ege ro 90| CuapTer 6 | O Ry = wllst = 2 -b = wilt): wleye vie2e Vv 5 =t dy a =te° A y the capacitor Looks Like ane opie and. u(r) = (15°) (as||ex) ed vOor)evloye -£ + wlth = viotye %& = 2 eum 500 t nity = Be “Re - fl t _ tte) = Ley e fete => i= ke : ; = (He )(3) ( iG)2-3-2ke K2-3€ a(x) Sade elt) = -3t -e OE cle) = -3 2at = 1oot wl =bevtye * = + (4n5*) VE) © Wo) = 0:18 x10 = ano VO) > vo) =49 y -100( 0-02) We (0.02) = (x1 Maye ) = ate nt we(os)= (x16°)(4) aes We(o2) = 311K 8s @ -xt aw . + aw eo a> we ke Frum fhe Cruuit “ “Be i= ke -38e wedgbe 2 ELKO ‘ 22k Comparing the tus ~quations, ae 7 @ T= Re = (IM)(1m) -£ w(t) = ule) e © ult) i(ey. Me 10% ® xe tacts ett 5 6 FT ee G = t fa(2) kee Yr girs for dicay tig & rfactor of Ate Tn(n) factor % a, Ata 0643 T ,-__9 ? _______ acter of 10, At = 230 T [ieee chi) ae = oT 92=e @ wetystove = b(t) (we )* -at withs Se mr he time Constant pyaar frm jm the magy. Ww (mt) + Mt ie ome half of RC ~itcauer Of the Fhe ~quation Of the angink Line. ak (T)WE') fo (v- we) = -2e' (4-7) potting =O, poluing or t will gure jhe harinental intercept - “1 : wv,e'=-Be't + ve" => [tea pe ole LJ @ wa (10%) = I= = 20° (So) = oy ee 5 Wa (sus*) = 1-E" BT We (5°) = I-& 93z “2 -£ @ivje ~ = 4 ; elo re mmeaterl WSivide phe ture tquations fn ire © ef setet we % ! . 2 Se ze eG) 5 bE (tye PAs 4 ee @ 4 git veo = = oi Viele Fs = - : 5” ———_———1 wetev"; wo) = 1 = ge(2 = = 5 | = cesar 21, vine teem 0.002 vit)= ve & 5 Veo) «1002 220 ROE _ oe tee Un(£) = =A ae SUT RD (= ny 5 ae | | 4 @ Otro, be et 2 Fy MOV $= § Ue retro, HRC = (5) =I £ wilt) = voorye ~ = c(t) = 9 94an at => fremd conden difyentucl sepuation & Ch + (Rit a (tts) at * oe ax (ute) See - Gee |W 95Mis, (B(Geb) ) 4 RRe G8 Mae +( gem a) cee ee => premnd —ordine diffurential equation. B © aaa my, . Stash. ist Ga-G) ret (-t-4) -2C,43e, 2b - ‘ -2t,+3(-24,-¢) = Outer hoop: ti, t cre, 70 Pe tte 1 -bie tity ez ye -a(-ke)-i =e Ge tyne kwes ve (eee, -0,) #+4)) edt tg by e2eea(-Zi)- 05 Vel; T= Rye =) c= 1 pe 96TOR wo, v= Ve 10% 4000 7ai)= V(ie)= 2 = @vi ara 4 ae z aQF say -ay-2e=0 4 OE bay -ayi-2b¥) =0 av, aye ergy se 7 ve We + Ho +e 20 au bene -y evi uy, a4 Nv, 3u =O yea ' uw ‘s => Y= 2e* we rete” 98 uw 3 =oa i= oe aay eee clo) ipsa =p OFbA=24 5, And Chanactrristiv, S=-4 eke | 5a wit Cys GG, = -arKE Gunde fre initial condition ~thy toalucting Ae giren quctin, ak t=O. fecrs) dt + 3elo) eG 5 Slop =e 5 Clo) = 2 0 100| ® Ray =[for riex)|fme]emn = Se pee) In eee 99@ @tzo, vlo)=0 = vor) outer oop + (l000)i. + ar + sovo(-anio's L) (Booolki +v = B ak > Chonactuvstic: Equation Bue ~ 1000 $+ 22% 20 an t- in (S$) = 2-54ms mee it fakes 2.54 mS “pre Pre Ueldage ko fuse “prom, jie plrady phate. olue fo av, the open fre pwitch at 7 2- edn (4) eT wee 101@® at te07 the Capacitors ps paplacid by an opm and Ulor) = 12 Kye: [ot4irvrtezo Bl+Vv =-le cet OY B at or 2-1 Sew je Ups A => OFA =-16 5 Amie Characteristic. equation “ -t Stl20 3 Se-1 => eke vit = yeh Bickers vld)s n= -1b+K ap Ka28 vk Jo ees a te ClO) = 341 (o)= ZA 102KVL: -i2-20 #U- 103= Ye") kKvur -8irm-i =0 Kyi: - St s(gid)it 10? a 20 AE ¢(gatdin ad 7 54? e GA = OF Sait Az 8 5 A= 4x10? Characteristic ppt . whee t st baw =o 3 § ~ Exe => Ge ke | = baht 1 Ce G tly = 9x00 *+ Ke “Gee t=9-3€ mA \ l 5 Clos Gre'= qn K 104@® @t-0-, HH So tro fap rot oye 1 = V3 (0t) Vols t= Ve (0*) Vi lop = 0 = VCO) (i pow Hansionstine weae[ VJ bw - ; : ay, Kye: 9, #Q0)¢, = 0 ae ayy fe Siero => yee itsnoks Kver -1 +i}, + 20 dus 5 ett 4 ged = OFtAa 4 5 Aal Chana cterietic: 4quation rat St4= 0) Se-4 = Vn = KO aak | Vy = Vary, = 1+ ke el wel Bru fhe pith jx opun, Re Curent plows thrnugh Hhe bottom. capacitor and 1%, deer mot change Iv => a 105© k= 07) pine phe pruitch “Aas tun open and ne currant vylowed. Busugh. the Capacitor ar(o-) = +f ide 20 = V (oe) = Ul) =0 4 pre moltage tourer & va! KVL+ [22304 ¥, + t3c, i G3 te Hi ' S ay 12. 3 years s Raarar as = tis, Evy = -£ alg = Ib+ pee Vg(t)=0 = I2+K =P Ke HID Vig = I2-IZY dus fo fhe cument rource (after pounce / mation) % “ Ve Uist Uns H Vig 106Spam provlm 35, V0") = 0 Go tro ee Ren Bind Rey es =] Ry Stes = 7 bine ut Hits) =0 Ven = 8 a(ot)=0= BK => K=-& 107‘ Ray = OK PSK FISK lok sk Gund Veo KVL: Ale + (0003)(ste)+{0.004) (080 108Y= Gomi, fot des 5S + ts0000 +@x10* ) a Fi + (Gre) c= Bad vz oon dt = ae KVL: -i2tu ru, = 0 KCL: (+0003 -lo WF 3 +5, Ree KeL: Lys 0.001 +c, KCL: U, +0.001 + 0,003 = 0 KVL: -U-Vyrv zo 109nay, Fi = 34 caytu(syem)est Se 8 . - | ome Sey) sie Vow = 10 Equiratint corel s arse - oy z +)8 110Alege A = OFSAZ HIS 5A ost vst 546205 SHS Vege KE 5 Me Meh Mey a SKE ee Lr ae mWEgrisalemt wit c te ee 3 L £ 5%, tv 12| rsing the mnfirmection prone putin 4) we emtinue he prin pou tei. vo, tr! 9 = ope a > a ae Bre=o0 5 tr! vere sty bP! -B0ry - 80°) wleye §-ge P= vt) = Ke a weg (eF =) 2 -Be ved(eR-er tet -Be thee F* v wtere(- gob) (uer-uten) + $F) ule!) a(t) = 2u(te4)# 2ultts)- 6 tea) +12 U(E-2) —10 u(t-£) + 4u(t-s) wv @ 3 2 alae Ser ae . - 2 3 + ~ a | ———_ ss ® ar(t) = 3 tule) - 4 (4-4) ule-4) -2(t-2) u(t-s) + 3(E-v0) altro) ~Lalt-i5) 113| | zo . ) Vel) = Srage F = FF HO) (after prune Prams formation with the dipindent yaar) KVL? -%e-1Su, +400 + Wd =O 5 Viewis &* “ho 14PROBLEM 6.46 % CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE INITIAL CONDITION AT t#O-, va 4 ° 3 RL 4 2 73 R2 2 ° 50 % REPLACE THE CAPACITOR BY AN OPEN CIRCUIT at 3 4 4 ° 0.375 RS 3 4 40 Ra 4 ° 10 SPRINT DC V(2) TEND PROBLEN 6.46 4 CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE RESPONSE FOR t>0. va 1 ° 8 RL 1 2 75 RD 2 ° 50 ct 5 ° 2023 ICR et 3 4 4a ° 0.375 RS 3 4 40 Ra a ° 10 sTRAN 1 3 ure SPRINT TRAN (1,2) ¥(4) SPLOT TRAN = -VCA) SEND TIME, vay -B.0000E-01 -&.0000E-01 -4.0000E-01 0,000E+00 -2.0008-01 1,000E-01 -2,082E-01 2.000E-01 -2.147E-01 5.0008-01 -2.253E-01 4,0008-01 -2.347E-04 S.000E-01 -2.443E-01 &.000E-01 ~2.343E-01 7,000E-01 -2.646E-01 8.000E-01 ~2.754E-01 9.000E-01 -2.867E-01 1,000E+00 -2:984E-01 1,100E+00 3: 106-01 1.200E+00 ~3.232E-01 1.300E+00 -3:364E-01 1.400400 -3:501E-01 1.500E+00 -3:645E-01 4.600E+00 -3:793E-01 1.700E+00 -31948E-01 1:800E+00 -4!1096-01 4:9008+00 -4.277E-01 2:000E+00 -4.4516-01 2.1008+00 -4.633E-01 2.200E+00 -4.822E-01 2.300E+00 ~31019E-o1 2.4008+00 -51224E-01 2:500E+00 -51437E-01 2.800E+00 =5.659E-01 2.700E+0C -5:890E-01 2.800E+00 -8. 1302-01 2.5900E+00 ~6. 3808-01 3.000E+00 -4.641E-01 -2.00008-01 0.0000E+00 15@ @ te t frmnel: -6 Avy, Ve mse pt We, Mee 6 rs Ave + 1000 Vz, = 1000 Vege k =e OF HA = f000 5 A= | Characteristic, tquation St+l000 =O $= 1000 1000 Nn = KE — 1000 = Vigt Vin = NERS Vo) eUylet}~eo = tk =e Kant =tooot Ver l-& By the wintual phot pumciplr, phe voltage at fre — forminal a Ve @ te - terminals wer! WenVe 5000 ‘5000 avs! Ve we-l = = 1000 Vis 1-2e v 116PROBLEM 6.47 4 CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING va 14 RL R2 oe RS 24 * USE ‘THE r sTRON «AM wuror aiion onooNnuo IDEAL OP AMP ° TpRint TRAN = V(4) Teor TRAN C4) TEND 0.000E+00 41,000E-08 2.000E-04 3.000E-04 4, 000E~04 5.000E-04 6000-04 7 0008-04 8, 000E-04 9,000E-04 1,000E-03 1.100E-03, 4. 2008-03, 1.300E-03 1.4008-03 1. 5008-03 4.14008-03 1. 7008-03 1.800E-03 1.900E-05 2.0008-03 2.100E-03 2.200E-03 2.300E-03 2.400E-03 2.500E-03 2.00E-03 2.700E-03 21800E-03 2900-03 3.000E-03 vay - " =1,00008+00 ~1.000E+00 8. 104E-01 -6.375E-01 ~4,821E-01 -3.411E-01 -2.430E-01 ~9,785E-02 6. 598E-05 1.,0156-01 1 1e68E-01 1O41E-01 3.344E-01 3.976E-01 4,549E-O1 5.070E-01 3.538E-01 5.962E-01 6.348E-01 6.694E-01 7,009E-01 7.294E-01 7.55iE-01 7.784E-0% 7.996E-O1 8, 186E-01 8.359E-01 8.515E-01 8.656E-01 8. 7842-01 8.900E-01 9.005E-01 Mm 1 1c=0 THE RESPONSE FOR t>0. {DEL WITH A=100000. 3 2 ure -5.00008- 100000 -01 0, 0000E +00 W7 5.0000E-01 1. 0000E+-003-6 4 pS 4% 2 2000 dar _ 150 = 0 ae ae 1S0 Wrtgute doth pide spre te be & \" ae = (se ae I. *e ar(t)-v(te) = 150 (t-te) (4) = 150 (t-te) +4 V Vos oow lag. (4) = -150(t-to) 1 V 118PROBLEM 6.46 4 CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE RESPONSE FOR t>0, I.E. LET to=0. vt 2 ° 6 RL ° 1 ak RZ 1 2 ak ci, 3 4 10U RS 2 3 2k 3 USE THE IDEAL OP AMP MODEL WITH A=100000. EL 4 ° i 3 106000 TRAN OL 23. ure IPRINT TREN V(3,4) (4) TPLOT TRAN = V(3,4) VA) TEND V(3,4) $.0000E+00 -2.0000E+01 40000401. 0000E +01 -610000E+01 ~4,0000E+01 ~2.0000E+01 -3.5827E-15 ©,000E+00 4,000E+00 + 1,000E-02 5.500E+00 « O0E-02 7,000E+00 « 5.000E-02 8.500E+00 - 4.000E-02 1.000E+01 . 5.000E-02 1.150E+01 + $.000E-02 1.500E+01 - 7LO000E-02 1.450E+O1 . = 8,000E-02 1.600E+01 « 9.000E-02 1.750E+01 - LL000E-01 1.900E+01 - A:100E-01 2. 050E+01 « 1,200E-01 2.200E+01 * 1,300E-01 2. 350E+01 - 1,400E-01 2.500E+01 + 1,500E-01 2.450E+01 1.600E-01 2.800E+01 1,700€-01 2.950E+01 1.800E-01 3. 100E+01 1.,900E-01 3.250E+01 2.000E-01 3.400E+01 2i100E-01 3.550E+01 2.200E-01 3.700E+01 2.300E-01 3.850E+01 2.400E-01 4,000E+01 2.500E-01 4, 150E+01 21600E-01 4. 500E+01 2.700E-01 4. 450E+01 2.800E-01 4,600E+01 2.900E-01 4,750E+01 3000-01 4. 900E+01 19 B.0000E+04 2.0000E+01PROBLEM 6.49A S CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE RESPONSE FOR t>0. LET THE INITIAL CONDITION % BE EVALUATED AT t=0, SINCE SPICE TAKES THAT AS ITS STARTING POINT. % LET THE FIRST INITIAL CONDITION BE V = 2. RL 0 4 1 R2 0 2 3 c1 1 0 1 Tes2 R3 1 2 2 Ra 3a a 4 % INSERT A DUMMY VOLTAGE SOURCE FOR TO MEASURE THE CURRENT THRU THE RESISTOR Ri. YDUMHY 4 2 0 AL 3a 0 YDUMMY 2 TRAN 1 3 vic IPRINT TRAN I(R1) (PLOT. TRAN IRL CEND TIME 1¢R1) — “°=8.0000E-01 -4.0000E-01 -2.0000B-01 0.0000E+00 2. 0000-01 0.000E+00 -5.455E-01 1.000B-01 -5.062E-01 - : 2000B-01 -4.695E-01 « xt 31000E-01 -4.356E-01 * 4.000B-01 -4.042E-01 x $.000E-01 -3.749E-01 . .* 810008-01 -3.478E-01 « toe .7,000E-01 -3.227E-01 Lx 8:000E-01 -2.993E-01 - * 9000-01 -2.777E-01 - : * 1.000E+00 -2.577E-01 . . * 11100E+00 -2.390E-01 - : * 1,200B+00 -2.218E-01 11300B+00 -2:058E-01 11400E+00 -1.909E-01 - 1.500E+00 -1.771E-01 . 1800E+00 -1.843E-01 1,700E+00 -1.524E-01 - 1:800B+00 -1.4145-01 1,900E+00 -1.312E-01 - 21000E+00 -1.2178-01 2.100E+00 -1.129E-01 « 2.200E+00 -1.048E-01 « 2.300E+00 -9.716E-02 . ‘400E+00 -9.015E-02 . :500E+00 -8.364E-02 . 1800E+00 -7.758E-02 . ‘TQ0E+00 -7.199E-02 - B00E+00 -8.879E-02 {Q00E+00 -8.195E-02 - ‘QO0E+00 -5.747E-02 . ORRNNNN 120PROBLEX 6.498 * CIRCUIT FOR DETERHINING THE RESPONSE FOR t>0. LET THE INITIAL CONDITION BE EVALUATED AT t=O, SINCE SPICE TAKES THAT AS ITS STARTING POINT. LET THE SECOND INITIAL CONDITION BE V = 0. * * RL oO 4 R2 0 2 ci 1 0 R3 1 2 Ra 1 * x VDUKHY 4 AL a TRAN 1 IPRINT TRAN ‘PLOT TRAN TEND 3 INSERT A DUMHY RESISTOR Rl. 0. 000E+00 1.000E-01 2.0008-01 3.000E-01 4.000E-01 5000-01 8000-01 7. 000E-01 8.000E-01 9.000E-01 1. 000E+00 1,1008+00 1, 2008+00 1. 3G0E+00 1.4002+00 1. 500E+00 1.8008+00 1, 700E+00 1: 8008+00 1, 9008+00: 2: 0008+00 2. 1008+00 2.2008+00 2.3008+00 2.4008+00 2.5008+00 2.800E+00 2. 7008+00 2.B00E+00 2.900E+00 3. 000E+00 1(R1) 0. 000E+00 0:000E+09 . 0:000R+00 : 0,000E+00 - O.000E+00 | 0: 000E+00 0 000E+00 0.000R+00 - 0.000E+00 - 0.000E+00 - 0.0008+00 - 0.000E+00 | O:000R+00 | 0:0008+00 - 0.000E+00 ¢ 9.000E+00 - 0:000E+00 | 0.000E+00 0:000R+00 0.0008+00 0:0008+00 0.0008+00 0: 0008+00 0:000E+00 | 0:000E+00 * 0.000E+00 O:000E+00 | 0:000E+00 0: 000E+00 0.000E+00 01000E+00 ¢ Ic=0 Brno VOLTAGE SOURCE FOR TO MEASURE THE CURRENT THRU THE oO VDUNMY 2 ure -1,0000B-12 -5.0000E-13 0.0000K+00 5.0000E-13 1. 00008-12 121PROBLEK 6.50 * vo 1 ° 1 RL ri 2 10 Li 2 a i Ic=0 * SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE FIRST OP AMP INTEGRATOR es x1 2 INT_AMP R2 3 3 1K % SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE SECOND OP AMP INTEGRATOR x2 3 4 INT_AMP, BS 4 5 aK C1, 5 0 Ww Ic= % THE FOLLOWING IS THE SUBCIRCUIT FOR THE INTEGRATORS. THE IDEAL OP AHP x MODEL IS USED HERE WITH (00000. THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS 1) THE x LEFT SIDE OF THE 10K RESISTOR AND 2) THE OUTPUT OF THE OP AHP. -SUBCRT INT_AMP 1 2 RINT 1 3 10K cnt 3 2 200 Ic=0 BINT = 0 0 3 100K -ENDS cil : TRAN .001 :02 vic ‘PLOT TRAN = V(5) ‘ :END = vs) 0.09008+00 2.00008-03 4.0000E-03 6.000803 0.000E+00 -1.450E-13 * ‘ 1000E-03 3.555E-08 * : 2.000E-03 2,189E-05 * 3.000E-03 6.102B-05 * 4.000E-03 1.234E-04 .x 5.000E-03 2.094E-04 .* 8.0008-03 2.193E-04 | 7.000E-03 4.528E-94 8000E-03 6.099E-04 - 8.000E-03 7.902E-04 - 1,000E-02 9.937E-04 | 1:1008-02 1.2208-03 | * 1.200B-02 1.469E-03 © * 1.300E-02 1.740E-03 - * 1:4008-02 2.033E-03 - * 1.500E-02 2.348E-03 . Lt 1,800E-02 2.686E-03 . ae 1,700B-02 3.044E-03 . : * 1800E-02 3.424E-03 | * 1.900E-02 3.825E-03 - * 2.000E-02 4.248E-03 - : :* 122| | ® AUlsing A yries inductor amd om pred puatators Te ooe —h. moore) Rep joe => mn = 5000 => a td. dix ad de) Ot de? at 2 ae KVL pecs =o 5 VE Le ct. Ese | 123@® fy the virtual yhovt principln, tu voltage at the emput Rurminale of tha tue op-impe jie ov (thet jo pference ). Ket Vy be the voltage at Pre output of the past op ang. @ the ~hinst - terminal + o-, | o-% st dv + -16 = 1o* lot dk s OM iia, o-10 Vi o dt @ te promd - trmuinal + 0- Uy =, onthe 4 CoM Lo = Va gubatibater nto 1). o § ty = 7 Be wie v= -109, iow a php input Y= | for bre s Ht Vigeh > o-1w A= 10) 5 AZT s wht S- 20; Seto => Vi, = Ke it Wie Vig t Vi = tke Vi (o) = Vie) 20 = Prk = Ke-1 ; BOO wale = do Sis I-@& , tro ) = pert vibe i-e uk) V| 124Oboe, fhe copeese inp ty one epee one Mi he ow Ou Me mL, fme 4000 SVL AV, = 4000 = Boo + £4, Sh, Trt aguivalint to the Aight off fhe put is 2 3k oF Aur, Shurerines wwerping 0 the ight of Ah» Capacitor. ba { (fea erro) npn = Bh 125vi 1K Me ak vs i + ‘a me pe Ft Di Ke ° a @v: Vite og 1000 - 20 @ vm: an 7000 2000 rau, + 3, - Vy = 2000 Qu: wee % holn 2000 noo OS 3 = lo, + 23, = 000 oa 0 as00 3-1 tooo “io 28 we = 532 Vee 5-2 0 pn 3-1 o -w 2 e é 53 nee = wre 206 7 AE, Ips = ae Vpeh DP o+F1BBOA = 500000 5 Aa 266 $+1880,.=0 5 $= -1g80 -980¢ Ve Ut Y= Roo tKe are 266- 126 ane sync ev 5 500 000Spm problem 3B) fer octes Vlel= -WraBbe ak te Sv (3") 2 le ta8e = vO") Gow t> Lay ae “$4 23 a Vet Vee ee sleempe =e 1atK > Ke-4r28e —e - a o) at a5 de dt probate (Wy) and (1) jnte (ii). Ave a dey ave 1 ay elk ak “(th ae 3 de | + 400s “ae 7 3 heap Home ante mabicply -by as aa + uso 2% + so0000v, = 0 oop Ut . t, Pts R(t) Re +2) iat zo | Proup farme end difforenbiate de ae Ra Ge + (Rats) Ge thiso Ww | dubetitute (it) amd (iid) into Gv). 131 @ Efyuations. ©), ) and CK) oh protien 2 prmtic. Khe sams.es ae € ¢ we) ae Re 4 F Ry 2 a uate and ~n ly fy =. - i pe ferme) achyventea. te, don rou teeply gcerenenate: a RR) + (Rar Rs) G dey 1 ————— a CO, (R.RatR,Ryt RRs) ae * ec,(Rar BR FRR) -—— [i nee, 1 3] RRs Rat Ras a L @ Equation GO off prottims + mains Ke dime Oy Mem, ve taf mde ato 4000 2000 ' = Sut teo00 { WAT (i) av, dv wr. 4 Te = 3 Get + leo00 Vy &) yrubatetute (ut) andiv) junto aes, @) %b prebtem. 4. of GE fo + woes] + sue auzrel as] | Group ferme, dfperintia te, dnd, duvide ty id 132e Qyrves mye ERD L ay, Re) de, i ae 3 i dic, Rit} ae fa det cae ( “de 6) Me in ke Are natu prapmrae ) thins dXin , RUD ata 1 aRO, 1 \e te el (ae ay i) thin, Nb & i JO spread papenat, J | deg RW die | t aR att L at at Gadeng (CE) and (id) we have a (tnteg) . Rit) d (tnt lg) (Eee aR, Een +4) L ae ae 1 Avy = ce SS lt) & & pfrolution * (Kita t Kaka (Kitm Kans | @ ei eee oar D 5 eka Keon) de FO 8 Boks Et Ka Me = a mg AX AXtnn 4g dn, - K, [sat xa sata) { SE astm | = K,(e) # k(0) =0 => Kitm, KM, 2 @ | metural poluttor. A (Kiem) | d* (kan) ela 9 flare) an . “ 133A Ky tp + K. K KX, Ate Me), AON EMD (hing kane) a ak 7 ; at? . i e & [oe atte ea] B44 A sar] - a ae* at ae! Kk, Fl + Ka $e) = (Kit Ke) F0E) ' \ : |@ Ret % qe pabiaty EF yg, DE gaye = HO fou 1sism = ax, aX, => bo SE oa GE eae] = tte for Igtem a (b%.) a (bX) ag (b% xc) = be FeCl de® ae Adding fre m equations lea ae fe a eae N cata ab %.) , ACH im) | yg | Albee) & COnttn) ae | ae a + os | bx, beet bata) = bE) tet BF AC ow a (bX to + Bape) a, A Lbitt 7 the Xn) SO i a, BE el at dt = Aly treet bat) = FUE) +e (bit g Ho 4%, > Te rporerd polation, fr bX py too + bm B 134Ll. ayy RR, dk™ pemee phePughet ordi diriwetive of; Vat ho Berry Pee prot 2 miter SpE mew pccmd. orden. 135,As Lye tow c+ Bib + 4000 (U-€) 20 1 “ Cue) dy . Fee + smo, 40004 = 0 @ hoop i: 4o00(i-e,) +24 + 20006 = 0 edi, at : Se Tet Fo00 “aE @) ay 3 de ta Gi) ak Sk dt 2000 dt® Paste Gi) awa) nto (C). . . pac, ae ae aE - (3 & tae Sx) 50 (25+ a aE 4000 L = 0 Graap farm and markt ply wy devo. de + 8000 EE +1 900000 1 =0 $*4 8000 $ + 1000000 = O (S# 1000) s+ 1000) = © = 1000 ) S, = 1000 _ =to00t, = "1000 t QeKe -+ ke Evaluate (i) at tao GO)-£ib)tsae & ° de — | ° = 000 ( ¢,(0- 34) = 3 136 1 mtot > L=Ke +KE =To00ooor = Kt Kya & 8 1000 K, ~ 1000 K, en $(u-vae t Ey =0 ef ad [vee $4 zo () ne GC) andl) pater (i). £ = + wr f'vaq] 4 [eae + a(S 5 2a “| me +4 s< +52 0 Efe, )at 29] * fyjac Ge tare (wae @ S*#4s+5 =0 5 (St2-j)(statj)=0 = Spe -aty E* (kote + Kaine) 137vevpt Un = €* (Kesey +k pinto) i Spo phe cirut, at €=0 ! U(0) # (0) # U,(0) = 0 et ae => Ff Lag 1 coe + > £]- | vV(o)=i2 = Ky k= 12 dv . Ae) 24 2 -ik tk, (Ke 0 at |, = oe coa(t) A ac ~3€*[reoalt) + ainlt)] A te 3S unk) A - ie anebi [Ms ae am(t) V = ne [tos lt) 2 pinley] V ‘ Cee ate), EJe-uyar =o * t ey due evs i Judes 4 268 (van a av acy, . : -:t% er we 4 tne She @ 138jivtatindte (C) and GK) ine ate o. [ae vo] of E gee fone ord dude ty Io. Cain eee Er re & % “en eee de a ov v0 av a A Cha co ae * ae | Sip fhe damit, at t+0 | avy, aly) : | aie SBI + tee | | ON hon y=, au dt 139@ top 6: «© Foe et ma eds mc (y= Fey- Ae \ puostitate (¢) jnts %). ! : . ee | Ge Biel Gee G) dey 4h de : 2 bf ek cv ae aa 74 & hosp: farms) difpuuntiate ande divide by 41 ae 136” de ee: Sa a aire 2, Be 38 niet AE Se Bese Teo S22 7 13084 fis4 = LAT qeke * +ke * \. 41 (E54 (0) = 0 = K+ Ky iil sess dey - [Set 41354 = 136 - 435+ 2 Aas ele + Ky k= at |, 4 ' 4 2032. » aodase | - Bera tr nie 454 dere Sama 4 a eee At \ 17 “yan | @ -e * 140® is ja fru same ieuik as in prelim 3 xcept with ‘Vy 20 Replacing Ewe bin Bre pelitim 3 wt fave atu L+C(RR+RR3t ai athe ft de* (RitRa) LO at (RFR LE eee C+ (Bat RRs + RRs) pe Pat (Br ksy be CRyeRa) LO Seastb 20 5 Sat ee ey ese [aaa ar |, a% Ue) = Oo = Kt Ka aL dt vt st + ke ~pr S, # Sa Soop (0) = (RyrRs) (0) = RH(0) + Velo) = O Ry Ce) - C2) R+Re Gore + Gath) CC) - RUC) = © = Gt) toy + Be Re) - Ko) t L RR, (0) =.c(0) = 0 5 => 44 O= SK +S.Ky ‘0b) Vel = 0) Coal => ae | 2 Rex( BHR )(R+ 2) at |, L (RRs) - (RRHR Rs TRB) aa te Kt Ky L(R,+R.) —(RiRet RiPot RRs) L(RrRa) = SK, + Saka = (RR, + BR + Rahs) — Sb (RiHRS) S,- Sa = (ARs RRs + Ras)= SL (Rt RS) a a CrR)i (eH) rent yizo ae 2 de aay Tk ak 2 oe “tte S+eeseetso s sie Ret eR 5 Syn * Te 2) RAS} o => kot ) Sprom apuation (O)) tre erefFicumt of He ig geek t 0 when |= if ae 142 Vit ace ta KYL: can + de +2020 awit Ky) Kz )5,)S. tb defined@ Srisst4i co | a1 a1 X= eke + Kte Xoe)2 0 = Ky a 1K, + Ke aj (Griraj)(seteay) =0 | St1s*S =O ule) 20 = Ka po Ae ee = ke kKe2 5 ae \, at 2K, 1 @ StostB = 0 4 (Sr 4)(Sea)=0 jp Sitter nat sat Heke the nat oy = Kite AX, a2 — =: K (rate - 1 (1+ 2t) | ake -2t | te k,(-444t) © | nt cat wie -1t | Kicteahe”+ CK (ra)e + kite” = ee K,(-4#6) =e" 5 K,= 8 | | 0+ 6(0)+ 8k, = 45 Ket L Z X= Xt Mee= kK (Bret) e* 4 -4t nat -4t k(-arlet)e rek(rat)e +8KEe = 4e - ~4t k(-a+0) e* = 4€" 5 = Ke mk -4t vate Xe thy hye ett eke” : ax, em at, ae — - 2 K(2e-4O Ee Ky (inate oo - = K(anwe rut Je + K Carey eo ay cat E I cH K(21erne)E K-ouwee” + ol ns(ue-4ee* + k(i-4t)e | + o[nee** nee") = at e* t a4 n4e 4 -4kte + (2K- 2h )e = ttt =P -4K, 24 5K 2-1 2K-2K,20 5 a2 te te” aad Ax tu %p eke 5 Sh. i ar a " Kets o(-Ke*) +B KEY Ket 4h Ke Ke 144'@® @ purine RLE fruit hoe Phe folbeing diftuntul, ~egynation + i,k diy ' 3, 4% (iy de Lat te ak | Met ar he he voltage dow the peaister . ech 2 hoes awe w ue Ss note pubetitute Or nto (i). R =2 Yat Rea, bel Lk a = c= Le t => la =e apin(st) => Vy = cot (2t) = tae -era(st) © 1 @® S'bse4 ast ° Ene Ke + Kk tert (Sray= 0 Sya 145| ry myo (Ate atte ctestye™ | a 2 | = -[-sntts(st-se)et+ (4a-ac)t?+ (sc-an)¢ 20 e* aX *| [+ t+ (300440) tt + (2oa-24eac)t? + (128-18¢440) t ast | + (ueranye -e9] 6 yabatitute inter fre diffrentiol equation and pile, fers fiw eoratante. 7 L 1 20k Ae Bro; C203 De -+ ee 20 j 3 3 © oczo -oD=1 te ars 2\ (VV, -itey+4 4%," 5 @ Se ac toys 4 eS = at ‘ t fac = (ede baled eg Gee t a 1467 | @v: a: afew) ae + Glo) 23 “f pt a weal yaw - af[rar rg) ss Gi) ° on \ ee CG) and G) jntor (Cie). * - eee Louse eee tet eS i] [fe G+ go ty t . afew ae + elo) i 2 Fr ar 3 AY goa = ie Bt at* at : . Ave ; 4 ee ee aay 0+3(a) +o (At+8) = lobe ba=8 | jot, gee 3A+ OB = Ib 20 jw eee a ree [moe] fae ae 147Ou: Ge) 1 -¢] +te [pincer ents) at ave a am au ge* 2 dt at* 3 dh ay 3d an . 3 ay [: fe, (ine) a) 4/2 a + dt a dt ay is ay (i way =o ( pintty-aeett)) -t Dy Vs & (K pitty a kcolty) Bee eS (CRiRa) ain (ty #(Ky-Ke) conte) Ave xt ze (2K. pmo) - 2K, coo(t)) 148Ef (inte - ont] Eo (welt eox(t)) He, 1 de dt* 2 at rays (2 brnle) - £ coett)) | agen, py Mee e (Ki pinl + Ke cael?) pabeatictution inte (vi) ayelde 4 4 zh K- nls ' Hot. iad, KVL: 2u+4E(i- i+ pim(at)) =0 Ae By be + aime (at) ce) a ae eer 149 at oe, ote Gi) and ) Se Gr me a Phin pubstitute nts (i). wdz KVL? 26-% + fate, =0 stitute, Us -b, and difpuentister futur . 2 2. : 5 ay a, oe ii oot. Gee T= 0 (é) yubstitite CQ) andi) inter (ii). : ie +t fe - sence] Dy Gg = K,Cou(2t) + Ka pin (2t) Se = 2K, pin (at) + 2K, cox(2t) 4K, cos. (24) - 4K, pin (2) -35 Bye oo —au4 q Sta King Ki = “Thea 8, 8 eS kK,= 3 PKR G 2 aa O, = 73h 134 ain (21 iinere Cee as rrr pn (2t) 150Notes d= i-2 KVL: -@tt!) + te (G “23, + + [G-cac =0 a fia at = Ms + 3c, + finde -(at 0) (o) 2 eo di, = Gé = erage 2 ) 7 et . Loop ty! \G%) ae +34 +3 =0 oe t 3G fier -fiac =-3) 6 @) oe 20 Vbubetitute C) and (ii) intr Gi) . it . t [- st ei. | * [44 + 3%, fie (el fie fis we ae ak ae +2i,= 2t+2 Spy igs Kitt Ke 5 AEE og, 5 a 7 mene Phe differential tpuction -yielae 2K, = 2 Bayt anys ; A oo Zona tye t- = by sige dt Get-S A 151 je@ gute: wv ex: Lai. gt oeos(3t) @ i + eet Te tt a 4 @ a. Ave 4 oe cos(3t) | gue ee Froor mente} Gd ane oe [esie3K.) cos(3t) + Car,-ans)pi(se)] ws) Youbatitute (i) ard (ii) into (6): eat 2 e o (-2k)+3k2) © coa(st) + 63K aK) * pon(se) FAKE on (20 + 46" polo = 46* coe(st) 2K) + 3k, = oy Ke Ms -3K) Fak, = 0 k= Vs . qo [ Senta Bence] v Gu tro yf t ee ge 4 ie tify ee + G0) = &* ces(st) . = fe 54M rev se [xcoeteer = 5 sins | ©) 152* [i en(ae) + kx aatse)] «é) geno Ne ~24 : SE. 6" [Caneomyene) « Conran) entee)] Go a re [és6-1) coe(3t) # (1am sts) win (2e)] GD pobebinating 2), G1 ard (v) unto (2) aa oe o Ske “8 } Kye “SK = Kae aa Ge & ae ate @ ws. wie 3 | Qe | ex, ze | ay, Avy SM gen oe newly @) @ V, (copat tumemal) 1 ay, o ae? Lave we Sarde vy Cie ei ata a Uae iii ete a © 153Jovatituting GL) ond Gis) into (C) yulde : 1 ate 5 dw S te ‘sa * reas au au, ts ow, = 6 : = set eh ws (44) (y) Guan Vie = Ky coe (4) Ka pm (44) ay, : = = 4k, we(4t) — 4K pon(4e) (VD ike a a = le K, cou(4t) - le Ka pin (se) — (WX) tating (9), WED, ard. (VEL) into (EV) cule “lok, + 20K, = 6 i Kee - 20k, Ik, = 0 2 Ke ae ag 2 7 2 cwe(4e) +S pin (ae) ep = 2 cose) +E pnlte) A cle) . Clo) = 0 = Clot) + 10 iets) ago) = Jo = Yelo*) 154tee eee eS 10 au Ld i ; 5 Kv: oe 1000 | asoovof ¢ de + %(0) = 10 ©) ane at . =- + 2000 ——+ asoooo i = at! x = = [000 + 50075 =0 7 St 20005 + 250000 -Ciom- ser) € & — (1000 + sors) t Ke + Kk — (\ooo sto) € = (1000 +075) € 00 StorT) Ke = (000 + 5009 Jk e ai ae Goatusting (C) at £> of wy ALL 4 ao00 i(or) + az lot) = 10 at Ny ae |. jo-ucot “(ot G ° lee lo-% (ot) - 2000 cot) = 10-10 -2000(0) = Clot) = 0 = K+Ky . K=k,=0 a = (000 + 50015) k, - (1000-80075) Kz = 0 C= OA 155,Velo} = O= Velor) Be Cir ee B= ¢ (0*) Ku t 2 ogi + of Cae + (0) = 16 o ae a dee ce we +4e 20 Seast4=0 5 Sas —12 5 Be - Be [kK omtre) +m mC) Evaluate (6) at t= 0%: a ae + 4C(ot) + Uo) = Io > at le aor) = 0 = Vor) 44 gle) = 0002. = Ufo") 156‘ 4 ae ‘ ; Dri eee [rae #0 =O 4 cen @) ot dv av -t + 4000000 0 = - 4500000 & St (0005 + 4000000 = 0 Sa = — 9800 # 1000 ¥F = (3000 + 1o00vy )t (3000-1000) awe Ke + ke dv ct =z AL a -t a Ae -t = -t AE + 6000 (AG ) + #oe0000 (AE = — 4000000 & t => Awl Gar’ = (3100+ 10017 ~ (sme “too JE ae Vttp = Ke tke Evelucte (L) whi teo* * ae) 2 Sx] 4 c00000 Po v(ot)=0 2 KtK,-1 av AY | 2 goc0000 = — (3000 +1000¥F ) K, — (S000-100°¥F) Ky + 1 oe Ny 157| | ting (ic) and Gi) into Gv) yee av, S4V ty so aes aE 8 -S5tI s+ EseLeo Sas =e Sey 52g vee Ke 8 tke ? Cumbuctiong (i) ak t20r yee ae - . A(t) = 20 = K +K, Co) Velo) =-3 0, -2ey =-3(¢)- 2(4) Velo-) =-21 = ¥2(0r) 160Combining taints and es tre trunt we have he fx tre , “ies bs 3s Oe SSste=o 5 (s+#)(st4) =0 5 -t oat Ke +ke Eveluationg (/) at t=ot we have eich + (%=6 -Sz(ot)-20C (ot) +1200 = 45 -4t Ee -2G - be & CS Flee + Ut) 2 or 161aG f he Gald=o= Galo) | Ms “a Ve (or) = B= Me (od Aha) = B= Venlo) 162My (o}= 6 = Ele’) 1 Glee oF Ct) pubatitate (1) and K) jimte (Ki) t pease A) vde 212 iv 2 “dt rived’ @) div Badr 4 _ a tee tO -32 1 aeons oa 1a a we Ke + Ke 163| Ondine tre ort at trot using aLlr}=b and u(0%)=0 + Qtect Cpe vor) -@ | @SN: ar(ot) aot) - 6 24 es: | at, wee sot) 2 2h or ae 7 6 SUMS Suadunte (W) ak teor: 5 av) 4 Ba = av| = ~2 s av| +4 (ot) +0 12 + ae 84 + (218 vl) = FE = KP Ke k= ax| x36 — 13+ 184 =13- 84+ 12 - = Brig, BO = dele 2S Kit ag Ke 518 13h Bt 1B et Vv ste @ Oto 1 + ayer) = 100 = Velo) 100 (7) = 9 * C(t) 164 2(wae + Ciao") + zt (vey) dc - i, (0) + £20 a, dt = afar £2(elor= tc) Ca weave Sw) eye ~— ae rom ev)dt tile) = 4 ) am CG) amd Gk) nto (VY) amd t digynantaate + a dar 5 Ge tia +evso SH1s+ B20 Sa= Evoluate, ©) and (iv) at t=or: &, (0) 4,0 + WE 20 t) SE elo = 4 Evaluate ((ic) at tor: Vi (ot) = ras} iLO) Sto") + oe 165 ae slo tuto) + 5 He as at ve (or) = 0 = Velo") Uderys B= Glory sf tee = wy 5 Ulw)= ZB Evatuate (L) ak t= lot: de. . 2 5 the 8 (ot) -2 Gli") = dex |. ale aE |p + Boor) -2 &C 36 => a eo def 2 ade} _ = ie deh BE age EF | C(t) BO = Kt Ke Koz 4a ai| 22 _ - KL = O41 ab | 2 2s Ky - 465 Ky or = 72| I dg= ULE) and fou t > a) Sym pole 1, dig AEE HL AS de 15 -0, 4420 e ac ae l= tro breuate (L) of pula 1 ak bots S clot) = -$ flor) CEor) = - $40 = -# Uo=-5 = Kk . Lciet => t= -3e u(t) A bo ' de . > Spon prebtim 1) a4 thie 45 bg = alt) and yr tro) yet ao +40 2-4 ; -4t Un = Ke due Gee, ae O+ 4A = -4 ; Ug = cl 173Unt Ue F Gory. Glo) 20 Glot}=o0= K-1 => Kel (6 = 1) weer A | | Ohse rere probler | de, ies Pp ) we tte HRs or t>o ai, aaa tee dt a orit line Ke care dese gus Gena, Ste OFLA e-2) AB-i j pent : at te Ut he = Ke -1 => Ke! 174PROBLEM 7.498 * THE SIMPLIFIED CIRCUIT SHOWN IN PROBLEM 1. RL 0 1 5 cl 1 2 .75 1C=0 vi 2 0 pe 1.666667 :TRAN 23 10 ure [PLOT TRAN (C1) TEND TIME 1(c1) =4,0000E-01 -3.0000E-01 -2.0000E-01 -1.0000E-01 0.0000E+00 0.000E+00 -3.333E-01 ~ an : - 7 3000E-01 -3.078E-01 - . ‘i : : 6.000E-01 -2.841E-01 :4 : : : 9.000E-01 -2.623E-01 - : oF ‘i 1,200E+00 -2.421E-01 . : cee . 1.500E+00 -2.235E-01 . ‘i * 1.800E+00 -2.063E-01 . : 211008400 ~1.904B-01 : 1400E+00 -1.758E-01 - Doe TOOE+00 -1.623E-01 « : ff : 1000E+00 -1.498E-01 . :300E+#00 -1.383E-01 - 600E+00 -1.276E-01 - 900E+00 -1.178E-01 « 5 ; . ; :200E+00 -1.088E-01 Do {S00E+00 -1.004E-01 - : BO0E+00 -9.268E-02 - 100E+00 -8.555SE-02 :400E+00 -7.897E-02 . 1700E+00 -7.290E-02 . : : * :000E+00 -6.729E-02 300E+00 -6.212E-02 « 5 ‘ :600E+00 -5.734E-02 . . 1900E+00 -5.293E-02 . : ; * 200E+00 -4.886E-02 . {SO0E+00 -4.510E-02 - : rs I BO0E+00 -41164E-02 - : : So ‘100E+00 -3.843E-02 . : 5 5 st 1400E+00 -3.548E-02 . : : ae :700E+00 -3.275E-02 ‘i ; . [000E+00 -3.023E-02 1300E+00 -2.791E-02 :600E+00 -2.576E-02 1900E+00 -2.378E-02 « TO00E+01 -2.31SE-02 - 175,PRI OBLEM 7.49b In ° 1 pe 1 Ri 1 2 1 RZ 2 3 1 R3 3 0 2 LL 2 1 0.25 12 0 a 1 “TRAN .05 2 ure PLOT TRAN = I(Li) 1(L2) END *: I(LL) +2 1(L2) TIME 1(L1) (4) = =" =1,5000E+00 -1.0000B+00 -5.0000B-01 1.1102B-16 5. 0000E-01 0.000B+00 -2.5528-06 51000B-02 -1.811£-01 1008-01 -3.2862-01 | 1,500E-01 -4.5002-01 2:000E-01 -5.5012-07 2.500B-01 -6.326E-01 . 3000-01 -6.988E-01 . 3.500R-01 -7.5332-01 1000B-01 -7.982E-01 4.500B-01 -8.3528-01 - 5.000B-01 ~8.649E-01 5.500E-01 ~8.893E-01 6.000E-01 -9.095E-01 6.500B-01 -9.2618-01 7.000B-01 -9.394E-01 7,500B-01 -9.5042-01 8000-01 -9.5942-01 8.1500B-01 -9.6682-01 . £§,000B-01 -9.7288-01 « 9500-01 -9.7778-01 10008400 -9.8182-01 11080B+00 -9.8518-01 11008400 -9.8788-01 11150B+00 -9.900B-01 112008400 -9.918B-01 1,250B+00 -9.9338-01 113008400 -9.9458-01 11350B+00 ~9.955R-01 1.400B+00 -9.9638-01 1450B+00 -9.9708-01 11500B+00 -9.975E-01 11550B+00 -9.980R-01 11600B+00 -9.9848-01 1.650B+00 -9.9872-01 1:700B400 -9.9892-01 « 11750B+00 -9.991B-01 118008400 -9.993E-01 - 1.850B400 -9.9942-01 - 119008400 -9.995B-01 1.950B+00 -9.996E-01 2.0008+00 -9.997E-01 « + 176ay, avy +4 Y= Vet Vin w= it 44+ (Ktkthe - +4y, batitute (Gi) ard Gi} inte (Y) = = Io bs whan by = (s#2)* 20 5 ee de* Asst SE ol 2k, 20) - ky 7ak t20- doth cxpaciter amliagte are tgual to 0 = (= 0 a(ot)-2vj(ot} = 0» V(at}=0 Evalucte (2) at t=o*: Vio) =U (0 dy, a aw | 4 Vn Ven lo | =o Te dt | 16 * => “e,* ai (ot)= 0 = ++#K, av, at = OF -2K +k, ¢ -[« -( 4406" | at) V 178PROBLEM 7.50 mh ° 1 pc 1 RI ° 1 4 RD 1 3 16 RB 4 0 8 cl 3 ° 0.0625 2 1 4 0.0625 EI 4 ° 3 2 TRAN .2 4 uc :PLOT TRAN — V(3) $,=81 0 Vane Ky t Kt less Vp = AL; diye ; a Mig é eee rc a an 2A = 500000 => Ax 25000 5 VA, = 250000 t™ = Tye t Von * K, + Kyt + 250000 ¢* ave t at = K2t $00000 180|| | aye , 80%) =e ot | | = | asco t* u(t) V 181PROBLEM 7.51 vo 1 ° 1 RI 1 2 1K R2 3 4 2k R3 1 5 100K cl 2 3 10 1c=0 2 4 5 10 1c=0 * SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE FIRST OP AMP + THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS + INPUT, - INPUT, OUTPUT x1 0 A 3 IMOPAMP * SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE SECOND OP AMP x2 0 4 5 IMOPAMP * THE FOLLOWING IS THE IMPROVED OP AMP NODEL SUBCIRCUIT + | THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS + INPUT, - INPUT, OUTPUT =SUBCKT IMOPAMP 1 2 3 RIN 1 2 1MEG EL 4 ° 1 2 100K RO 4 3 30 “ENDS STRAN «1 2.5 vie PLOT TRAN V(5) END TIME v(s) «) = 0,0000E+00 5.0000E+05 1.0000 +06 0.000E+00 ~1.050E-02 * zs 1.000E-01 2.622E+03 * ; . 21000E-01 1.011E+04 * : 5 3 3.000E-01 2.259E+04 .* ‘ 41000E-01 4,.004E+04 .# S1000E-01 6.246E+04 . * 6.000E-01 8.98SE+04 . * 5 71000E-01 1.222E405 . * : 8,000E-01 1.595E+05 91000E-01 2.017E+05 1.000E+00 2.489E+05 11100E+00 3. 009E+05 1.200E+00 3.579E+05 - sot : 1.300E+00 4.198E+05 « * ‘i 11400E+00 4.867E+05 . : 11S00E+00 5.584E+05 - .f 11600E+00 6.350E+05 « lof 1.700E+00 7.164405 . 5 . 1.800E+00 8.028E+05 . 5 ’ 11900E+00 8.940E+05 - ‘i . 210008400 9.900E405 « 5 . 2.100E+00 1.091E+06 - 5 a 2:200E+00 1.197E+06 21300E+00 1.307E+06 2.400E+00 1.423E+06 2.500E+00 1.543E+06 182 1, 5000E+06 2.0000E+069 Yr Ua 10 x10 Not We Vn L . . ae Mee pb ( ade + Up 20 Gi) ox 2), ay + 500000, = 0 div) avy ae ya ate, G) inte (iv): oe + 500000, = 35000 ais on =o, tro 5 s $0000 Spam (i), Ui(or) = - 35000 ogCe") = - 35000 Spon Gi), V, (o*) = Uy (ot) = - 35000 500008 Va(0t) = K = - 35009 LAs, ult) v 183PROBLEM 7.52 IG ° 1 1 uu 1 ° 1 1c=0 RL 1 2 20K R2 0 2 40K R3 2 3 10K RS 3 4 100K L2 4 0 2 Ic=0 * SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE OP AMP + THE ORDER OF THE NODES 1S + INPUT, - INPUT, OUTPUT x1 0 1 3 IMOPAMP * THE FOLLOWING IS THE IMPROVED OP AMP MODEL SUBCIRCUIT * THE ORDER OF THE NODES 1S + INPUT, - INPUT, OUTPUT :SUBCKT IMOPAMP 1 2 3 RIN 1 2 MEG E1 4 o 1 2 100K RO 4 3 30 - ENDS STRAN | 4U 1000 ure [PLOT TRAN V(4) END vay =4,0000E+04 -3.0000E+04 -2.0000E+04 -1.0000E+04 — 0.0000E+00 0.000E+00 -3.S00E+04 4,000E-06 -2.868E+04 . be 81000E-06 -2.348E+04 . : * : 1,200E-05 -1.922E+04 « : : 1.600E-05 ~1.573E+04 : : . : 2.000E-05 -1.288E+04 . 5 ‘i . : 21400E-05 -1,054E+04 . 5 ; 2:800E-05 -8.630E+03 . 5 : Lf 5 31200E-05 -7.065E+03 - : F Dot : 3.600E-05 -5.783E+03 . : Doo si 4:000E-05 -$.734E+03 . ‘i . : 41400E-05 -3.875E+03 . : eo. 4. 800E-05 -3.172E+03 . 5 i : eo 3.200E-05 -2.597E+03 « ; : : . 5.600E-05 -2.125E#03 - : : 6.000E-05 -1.740E+03 . 5 5 : aa 6.400E-05 -1.424E+03 . : 5 a 6.800E-05 -1.166E+03 . a 7.200E-05 -9.543E+02 - 5 7.600E-05 -7.811E+02 ‘i 8.000E-05 -6.394E+02 : 81400E-05 -5.233E+02 . ‘i : ‘ : 8.800E-05 -4.284E+02 . ‘i 5 * 9.200E-05 -3.50GE+02 « : : ’ 9.600E-05 -2.870E+02 - : 4 ’ 1.000E-04 -2.346E+02 . ; ; , 1844-GQ-t, 212 &) rush t, ‘ ei sy few at so Wi) Meh by . . . de . Ge [Guyer +2 Beeijso uy Gad Gi) and (it) + | ae 75, +2454 i,20 3) plubatitute (iv) inte &)+ fe (©) into (iv Siffrantiate (Ui) and pubstioate (Vy ana wil): S25, un 4s wp oa aed at tig 8 = ge ee 185uarcut 1, ae il fvilucte UE) at t= cae Bose uv [6 cos (He), K pin( BF) ] coat (% aye Lg) = Go? = 46 qT of: ‘ Ke -£ ceen 382 eek, ape 35) k= hye OE 533 cos( SE £) + 0.533 pin SE =] A i [ ensea( SE Ee) — 0130 pin( GE e)] A Fa)| A 186yy peyton aie lan pee a Poe eR ae © Demme du. Tae = 8 ae phebetitite (O) inte UE) + Oe dat _— 4 yg = Acea(at) +B pen(2t) Ca Xs Sot = 18 coe (at) = 24 pinlaty A Sat = ay coa(at) = 48 pon (24) ~ AA Coal 34) ~ 4Bpnl 2) - (a count) +B pin(at)) = 4 tos (24) fa pea a az-t Boo a Fee 187“p 2 - © Mae ok #-—)— fer “ 9 ®) WG 2 aye ti, Koop iy: ¢ af (ac - (0) + 4i,-2y, =0 lutntitute ) ond differentiate + di ok -u =O $-1=0 1 a vydle) + Ug(2)—avalo) = 0 > Hl F0 Vp(o) =0 = Fk ate 188 qc)Serb exe £0) a(o) + b(2) te (2t+1) = FA) act +(c+2b) = FU) Pt beio,c=8 => fF) = wes | ybence amy le of & pati fie He polation, ut = 2, O,23 and paduce : ax, Ax + = at® a ae + 4X, bt+l4 ax, AK, = 3 EE lo GR rons ett 28 — dou pre it ~egpation: S+5st4 20 Ga) (st) 20 S274, mat -t tye Ket Ke oye He Nat Ke +0 + etd ax, -at -t BT AKG -Ke 4a Glo) =o = K+ Kt 1 7 . am | Kye ae pron -4k Ka f a -2 189Soe Pre pacer tpuation 3S S48 = 0 (3s +4)(s#2) <0 \ ~xt -at | Mane Ke + Ke I -£t wat Ke Katy, = Ke + K,e + 2t+! bk, -44 wat We * -txe* -1ke tL 10? -2U,- 20, + 5Uy 190 " ° & ©i petites () inte Gi): 2 3v,- 0.002 4% +30, + 0.00: 4% 29° (iv) dt at Vee ) pnte Wd) = | xu ! Ler H ak By, + 0.01 8 oor Avy Vv | wr a ae avs avi 0.01 av, dt ot uw) at 7 ae 5 oT pret iknte (Vv) and (vc) date (iv) ay, de® dy, + A400 7 + 300000, = © S*+ 24008 + 3o0000 = 0 S,, = —(200 t 0% ee E1200 +1007) € 1200-10074) + ve ke tke ay, (1200 + loot (-lano+- 1oo¥ta) SRO e (1200+ tie) Kye + (1300 41000573) Ky & a) Vi(0) = Yl) =0 vilo)=o = K+ Ky av, we 1.7°" (1200 +100 V4) K, + (1200-100 9174) Ka-100 Ly woe hire Samy, £4 at Aloe 1 = Kt Ka use tne | ane ay, a 21002 (12004 loo Vira) Ky + (1200-100 ¥i4) Ka 4e-uve A Ky = tote 328 uae UTE ee ere hot Cas wowra)t h= ap aaa v 192“[cHapTer 8 | © i, 4e0s(2t +1") ampltudt = + ' a Ain (2t+ 107") f-2- eg fac Phaw =(01° = 1.87 fade Te $e Hh pe ie 3 pn (ator) eat = Spin (2b - 2.43) fctes ee eras [oc “an 7 an “| phase = -2-43 pads = - 133.3" peo Texte pe ‘cinadthe QD ie Ftea(atei") = 4 cee (at-(17")) 2 tos (-11") con (at) + 4 ppm (i1") pen(2t) Cy = 3.85 coe(2t) - LIT wa (2t) A igs ~Spin (At ots) = Seoe (2t-(-2-28)) - 2.28) coa(at) + 3 sun C220) pon (2t) tye: 18S coe(2t) = 2.28 pon(2t) A 193@ pom (wt enn) = jun(wt + (nza)e tar) = yon (wet + (ne2)n) Continue oe graces nt Mo tiple a8 mele phew Prat Ent pa(wt) en (ot tn) = ely cs (wt tenn) = Ei" Coa(wt) @ vet yt =~ 4 tea(st- 10°) + 4 ca (at - 42°) + 2e04(3t) 2 = 4 cos (10°) con( 3) - 4 pin 10") pin (3t) + 4 coa( 42!) Cast 34) + & pin (42°) ain (at) + 2 coa (3) = 3.60 ces (3t) - 1-08 wm(st) j 1 ue) = AG cay* + (1 08)* cor(3t- ton’ So0 © brtatigete =o Rt Qe Ay ea(ut) r By pan (wt) Then, if: kee ZL Ag cost) + By pa (wt) = 0 ke 3 ee all Zing cout) + Lentutre 2 4 4 toa (wot A (wt) wt DA + mnie ie iad a cigs ate 194de @ -y pinlwt) + (Re LTE = 0 dé - Vm a com 2 me tet) ow : : a Gs A ws (wt) + Bpmlot) 5 “GE = Bw walwt) - Aw Aum (wt) (B0+ Za) coalwt) + (4 B- Aw) sr(wt) = sn jon ( wot) @ (wen) + Zoe t = Zain (at) ae + AE nar = 36 ens(st) om vy Been et) + 8 pn(28) AME retest ~ 24 plat) ave = 4A coa(at) - 4B am( 24) (4A 2B +A) Coa( at) +(-48-2A +B) pom (24) = ~ 30 Coa(2t) -3A+2B = -36 As 2B ~2A-3B = ° 72 8 3= A cos (at) + B pm (At) = Web coa(34- tur’ ( $9) aj = BAB goa (at essa) v © w rabratinate ©) Unde (iL): = ay, ES 4t)- oa( ht ta mye oR oo hays apne) tent Cf Ov: ? — a4, Be 29 (iv) at t ppabbetitate GY and (it) into (¥) + ay dv oP Me (EE) ~ tpn (Et) Oe i enceelee) + Bent) 5 See $B oelet-bAAnCe) : eoo($t) = 5 8 AEE 5 Sie, gscitis enon) (fie - LA +25) coo(se) +(GA-La-sa) an (£4) = cot(St) — 4 am (Zt) 14 aan 7 38 GAt+ EB = | a on 4 240 gA-Oee - 2 * 48 f Bs 196_[— | Vee Acos(S#) + Bum( 58) = YA re coa(ht- ea'(2)) 49474 cou ( ht 113") V @ oi eos) ‘ © 2co+(3t+15*) tae 4 — ress (3t+is?) + 30 + Coo (t) + +f cat =0 g tig parle) 6 pin(st 10) ' = yon (E) = 1.55 s(3t) ~ S.80,pem(3t) 3 gue Up = A pon (4) # B coalt] + © pam (St) + D coat) Ss GE = ~Bpmlt) +Acoolt) - 3D pun(st) + 3¢ Coe (3t) (B+ Sh) pum led + (A+ £8) coat) + (304 $e) pin(s4) + (a+ $0) Cou(st) _ = pam (8) = 155 cos(34) - 5.80 pun( 3) a ghnB i eee _ Ae 2s Ar4a = 0 a ie 259 -30+ $c - 5.80 Ces $p+3c = -155 a7 De Lan 197bg = Apum(t) + Besalt) + © nse) + Dcon(3t) [A+B toa(t-ten'(§)) + Yor D® os (at - ton'(E)) ot (t-1m0.4) + 1.83 coa(3t + 34 A @ (slat) eo = (als )(ilast) = s[ant east t=0, 3 45" te$;5 3lE+as = 3/135" te 3 [merase = 3/0135" t= 3) 3 Lens = 3/745" tet; S/amrss? = 3/ 45° O ciej)t -t jt -t ies ee ee ft Ton 198| | 7 @ Ae” = 2. 80" ea [oe ade a fernd » 2 3 we Ahrann (0 oa whine rn ane pposiine fintigers BW = ae 2mm @) Pructtiply W) by 3 and sgyute to Ge): 4m nz 3( Se ann) 2 AE ranm an + amc(3n) = 2m an(3n+') = lnm => mea3nrl W= 4B + ann jada/s whe n setifis meaner | rete ez basi om 0 Bann 4m + 18 q = ae T= Zan @ a) 2B Sein celia’) #5 2 pun(s4*) = re 219" ne 3s + 534) a1 18 b) -40+jIB = Vea 18°/ tan (As) [ je” Naor {1s5.8"| 21481 © 40+ jie 199| 9 K L190 = $008 (180) +] pn Cio") er zhwr | Ze -£rj0 4) se. = # tos (03°) + j 45m (63°) 403 ae | pare jase 2) Lae = 16 a8 (get) je Sa (90°) 16/40" we o+ jle | f) atja = frre / oe le) rove 8.1", wove | 4s jn @i* alae (ari) + alas, D &je(esel + +Le (Wi Lae 3L208. @ry)+ Ck He) » _ she 7 tals = 4880 FLEE 200 ® 9 wpa) (NF Awe) (ale) AE / 63.5" “L3t 3 (20° 5 ei ed aa iss (58° 4) [ajnead™ Loess] - [au (HE) Lek = (185 /230°)(« B2) = (see) + (stor 5024) 46.82 L1.5° Ney 45.3052jut a) | +e. \ jlisot-26") ) Lise c) -3 Ain(at + 144") = 3 pint - 36°) Gene) 3e 3 coe (1t- 126") 2) Leea(uctio’) +3 pr(Gt-16°) = Lesa (ht +10") +3 doa (bE-I12) e [i1 coa(ut) + osspin (ut + [isa coa(ue) on 70 pn(ut)] = O.6S Coal bt) - 2.35 pn(et) = 2.44 coe (Bt - 745°) 6t-14.5") 2.44 olf 4 con (at) = 4 pm (at +40") jabra) e : B) te cor (loot - 20") = Ie pin (loot + 64") j (voet +4") wel i ©) - 3pm (Tt +144") = 3 pn(Tt-50°) lee) 3) beet #13) + 3 inet) = 244 Coa(bt-74.5") = 244 mm (certs) — (eres) 2440 ft) —> oft) f,@) —= Glo => | — fle) —— alt) BRU) +) [4,W- Fe] —P Sete +5[4@-o)] 201| _ { | lo “Aces (wt + 9,) —> os (ot tf) joes, wt ths aele* #:) pel ) Thon) by onaanity + wt +9, a (wet) (1) — oad) wt A+.) reltrere) pe aking Hu jak park : Acoa(wt+ @+g)) —> Per(wtr ee @s) dx fd — =4e ae fe Check : ques %= Acos(1#)+ Bam (1) zt = TB cna(7E) = 1A pam( 74) 202(18 cou t= Thain) + 2. (Acea (ne) + Bem (TE) = Aone (7E) 8 2h + 1B = & ae -IA+ 2B = 0 Be 28 53 = A Ces (1) + Byun(it) = Vere tas (1¢- tan! £ ) ‘rahi pt ees (-aeqjtrae = 2hare 2k 2 car ° ise 12.4" C1+4y) %= eo 49° ea Dh prt a fe iin dipransia putin ja fant Joking 2 gery pe: tho pam (St 74.1) = 3A pun (38) ae —= 5 (3) de 1B coa(: Check Guns yeh ers( at) + Bp (34) ; ex, : z= HA a(t) - 48cm (3) ae 203~ | c 4a + 48+ 2A) toa(3t) + (-48- 4A + 28) p(t) S 2 um(3t- 41") ese (3¢- 137") = 2 ea(isT) Co+(3t) + 2ytm(1397) pon (st) -Tk+4B = may j= Agee (131°) < 19 piel 130") 130 id pun(13*) + 18 Cot (137°) = 4an1B = 2 p13") 30 Be age Ace ot) + Bin (36) = YATE coasted K) = SM a (a6 4 9641") 130 eo SHE gin (38 -1944°) 130 i @ = Apia (4) - 2ene( 27s" )coa(t) — 2 pan (27.1) punt = -L Oe (a7i") Coa(t) + (42am (20")) pone % 3.51 coat 120.0") Arpn(t) — 2 oe t-20") a j(t- 100") J Oe eo tn o sre = 3.57 fio. & J #% . pel ae ie y J (Ci+j-op Ae® ap aetLaed € o A200 A 3.57 Line 3.57 0.0" = 0.50 car * C1+j) pot [1g tyean Lone The peut of te giver iguation sa ound ty Aabing fie just pets %q = 0.50 tea t+681*) 204Check, guise z= Ace lt) + Bam (t) 5 ats = —A ena (t) — Bp (4) ak CAtB-6A) colt) + (-B-A-GB) in (t) = 1.18 coalt) + 3.04 pum (t) —TA +B 2-118 A= 0.187 -A -1B= 3.04 8 =-0.468 X= TRB Cra (t— tw ra) t . @ -nemtee) ft ace Heng: at ae ai 7a + ase = = 24 pin (24) i AE pin (at + 93.°) A 205 = Besa(t)— A pan(t) at| ' @® th Ut pndupencint pourrs are doubtid, thin V doubles: V= 2q LOv | Yh ale prance are. Legged Ay 45°, than V age by 473 Ve Von Loy 45". @ V=wle + 3L's0" Ve 13.0 /21.71° --. 2 ® wo) = 5 w ® tooo E= 1 [180° goer) = oot [46 = —/ 4 el fae yrnce Pre angla. of Phe impedance jt $0, tre sbemant As On Jonductev. 206| | i | are) = & tee(2b 417°) + 2 Coa (at 29") - 1B pin (2t +144") © ene (2e +17) + 2 Coa (2t-24°) — 18 toa ( 2424") Vz efi? + 2L2% - 19 (24° Y= 11.09 /-143.9° v no(t) = 1.09 Coe (2t 143.4") V @ vee cas (AE HIN) + 2Oos (2t-24°) - Io cos (2t +24") = [lo cosine) + 20s (290) ~ 10 eos l- o#)] coa(2t) + [ean cine) + 2pin(ase) 18 pin cae")] pla) Arle) = — 6.46 Qos(2t) + 6.54 pn (at) = JCB) TESA Coa(2t- Bat ale) = 11.04 Coe (2 -143.9°) VV ® C(t) = 2 pin (ot +117) - xin (iot 40") = 2 tee (lot-13°) - & toa (ot- 50") HI alas - 6 £50" z= 4.56 [i147" Al = 4.56 Coe( ot Ha") A : aie) S0 (|. - 2) : ase #) wei ,| z= 207Grpnce) e re Gers) | . lejos Lt j(o 2 Stiles), , Eye 2 2+ j(e-) . w+ jr0wW ® Ye jlo) + t = 4 (00aw) + et - ye d Su*+ 2000 > 20 W | B= omer 2 | = 100" + Goow — 40000 = 0 04 rads [P Yop EZ: @y)z, + jhe E Moop Z,+ jE, + (sj)E,+ 3% | les j | ey Ft | | _ bt cal | Gat a GA)E @i) i | © (ej) * (oj) j oD F= Beat, + (5-43) E + (12-83) E 2 Genpt = G03 (-4.2" 208GE 4.03 coe (2b = 4.8") A = 4.03 Cos (24-1312) Vv ULE 10 toa(t +55:5°) mV 0.14 tes(t- 315%) tA teat? 209100 V ( 545 220) =-150(200-j) = 150 (200-)) rj 200 Ve " Vv J ci V(14j8) = ae (1+4)) - ¥ taxid"(tr4)) — 24nidt(i40)5) Wi) 13 6 . = tee4nwo (337 [80 + 120 13 410% 24ee gain’ / 180 T3110" Io64 tes(26 #337") mA tye 141 toa (2t + 18:1°) WA 210je 50 ajo” jie tw -400 50 ote se 150 - 400 . Sh SO = iss £388) say = = 822 cou (sot = 1403") V Ss Ii, = 119-5 Cor ( toot 35.24) V ® | 0.87 coa( 2t - 1344) anAh, = 1.44 cos (44-85-2") weve, Ao 0b toa (2t- 132.49) + 1-44 cos (4¢-95-2°) V ee 4 -2 be (sie ei e4j2) (Stye) Ss 1" 9 a g Ss & C, = 0.43 tre (at + 126.0") ie: 212@-4)) “Hee Cae eee = 0.10 /65.2" Ole tos (t #12817) Uz = 0,70 ena (t+ 452") cage C% 043 toa (at + iaeo") + oe ena(tti2.7*) A eye Me VE OSS con (2k +520") + O70 cre(t +52") V ) ff ey ° Ya 2 v + - 4e 7 => (4) V = 8 213@ 2) The AC phiady plate prragmir will te fhe smapinday pant of Pe Compl prapmse- lc teuste the jmp fs ih» Jom ding prt og fhe commeaponding phaser. ») a 13 -i2 nejn Are 0.14 pom (3t +1064") V 4ej8 = 2eyt j V, 2080 Coe (2t 158.4") V ® Py 1F z = ai “i | — 'F @ ope) es _ | renee 1) 2 fe 3 jo aye a oe 't jor m2 =)4 -j4E -2%,) +42 -22(jat4)z = 014f10a.4° aja =o 0.84 /- 183. #°| Tey Let " ® 2141H, +1 (E12) - j(E-aj- F)-j2¢ (2-3j) £4 3jZ = 2iej) hash E: -3¥ + 1 E-j2(£-3,)-j(E-F412j) + 1220 3) #, + (2-3) E-3¥ = -2 781-3) E, +@-4/) Es win J@3) as <_ baleasy -2 set zg. aes) re) aah 8.01 / 584° G35) 3j el b3diesj) (2-99) 8.07 Coa (4 +51 A 9 R jee Zs Rej(wi-Z2) @ feo 3jze R+j(2omb-se @ f50 34j3= Rt j(mont- =) Re4n . -2=ptr- si 3 100ml = ome @) Ahultiply ©) by 6 and pubtrect: zs -—~ 4 B= => |¢" ase * 4007 215Tet V = wot Ly b- iso" @ wa iz Im tee (wt + %,) 5 Hes ariS Resa (wt+ be); oe até v “L188 : zep See ce leeeaee 216(i#3)) Ve 40(14j) Ve v= 11.9 C4(2t ~26.6°) V t-sho (sj) ¥, -1o¥, = 5(42-/) The => Vie - 20%, (mj)Euj%] wh =s();5 — ‘) 0.0958 f 18.3" 27= Alb (w-3)) V- w= awa lo |[es- fo] ¥, = wa [gp (40-18) )V, = swale 218Vd [= vole! Zz Nplt Eres E-yole Amps , Ver det =| Bree Zr Fee a2 th = (g-¥) 10 (Lrj2r27i2) = Yet = 1/726 £-26.56° Bryne 23 lh = 640° = /2de° Be SE Peptes = 222 Bir tztes #2= Zitz Wa = 6l@= 2g; Vs = otto" = 12d! £2 Bet Fret 22 Zit erte3 = | Li0° > 04 HOR. 1 128 = 1L ib perce Sareea ame Checking Vy = _12de" “) same for ¥: ket Dag Z2}=0, thén Ltnay {z= Pe aca = (2b? = lil’ V=V, 1S + (OR) +L +-(0.5 -40.866 } Zz LON nel. V3 = Gb 219jun *n Ye: pyr see, Yer-jiv Y= -(4-j)u, ea TZ, = (4-52) Hi) = as S-jh5) = 220° Amps=1y 4 DT G-i4*) U®M= 2hst Amps 46 Lr=eido=2@in A uy N= YerYs Yt Ye+¥3 Fe= (Le? = 2le° Yp A Wit +¥3 Es= )Zee= 22: Yn A YeV2tG Lt Imagf{Vij=o, then Fayt Lag { Ya} let Ye= 1Le0°= 05+ 50.86 VU anel Ya = Eb? = 0$-j08bbu then) Yi = Yo 11d = (0:5 tj0.dob) + LOS - 50.866 eats Checking. Tr= nthe * = _2le ssle'aed, 14 (05 140.866) + (OS50,866) 2 = ele (Lee) = le neEe 5 Ta 2dr (iteo) = Lin a2 therefore. sae iE ae Ye= 0.5 +j0866U Ya = 0.5 -40. 266 VU 220j f va Voe_=_(24j8)(3 do") = 24, 46134" We tee 2 Voe = 24, 74 L134" Volta = Vp th it Tse =_3 Ugo 2Liso°A te} ee [aa Tse = 22160° Amps = Iw 341} * mea oan Thevenia 5 Noten“ a RB Swe svats ont oh Aitand Frepunt, po Ghalor demain Ravyvelet nui Ws gasnble. Trtsre dumam, pretna dl, Cagmnker mre Preps fb GPG. eT low fa tho Gadisd nw Fe Fann Ira n WEE ok goed of Weeds Aroodet-Tret fern oy dualth mn, Gat Tita ne “hae Aamaie Teron 9 Heloo covelun gale. Gadde: “ho. Presta in Watton Laven Aran gern dimers. 221Zth= 42 G2 [j;1a2 em Loy ae BER] a +” §pea Veo = 1420" (-j4) =|2 G20" Volts = Vee Voc @itwry Tit jeg? Nc ee We (2-@4eo] 10 1 Lt g7 2 2Lnn ‘ : | Vi = 0, 168 L#* Volts | 1.10 fie fade HP . alas i” a 30.594 Loto h.212V Y, We = lev = sasr/ Luz) er 2° = Ce 431) 21 Zz, ‘ 2, = ~ 0.062 -] 0, 012040) GM © f were vel = oLo* wen ® cy Dewan - 2)-*G) sf \eihe + lo" © gi “(4 rt) () DEES eae ej = 06h Gl Wli-frjoor]r13=6 5 Ved IE 304 4 GLY © WEi-jrjour] 0 hy BLS (Lib 2a V VeW-Ve = 13984 +54763 VV Ve 2.25 Cos (CHSLSPYV Ve = 2,07-70,363 V = 2,25 LELS® Volts 222on 2 a b +. qa vn SrA en v a - Kel at® Wfetbyt|-J asa’= Ve[aas tjos]-o17 ce “2 to } 10 melatO V(teter)- -% +5020 5 Ve = 504 VW (2.25-j00) Lj Lot = 1S 1428 ee at Ve -0,308-9 4.52 = 4535 LBIV 5 |Ve 4,586 Cos Zt-915,9)V| G13 2lor V(i+ ag eee = zl 5 V=2t.1s0bo jose 1000 (10% +petans" V= 2009.2) £22.08 Na E-L = 0.7575 Lon. 92° A=T jase 7575 Cox (377T +67, KeLO: Vi(Led +L.) - Ye - Ye. =0 6 St Gey) 4 Gt) Vi (0,458 3, 375) 430.2Vx- Yh-0 ket @: (ara) Ave =10 Lise at J J ay fii / Vi (oa58-jo, 26th Gres +028) = S L160. Kee @ VfL - Ye =0 5 : aaa Gy) Gay” yo? Ve [ores 503 He] i Fores jaes ars] =F Lue" 223Y= _ sho 26-2), = 1 $82 E1857 +Ve -SH023 "Gare = 4025) an Oy ASE j0.28) ae ‘4 Ye (0.108-5,399) + Vo (0,0 215 4j 5882) = SLleo" - 2.67 SLI L Ve = 7.36 LIP" = 27,26 L114 85" Volts = Vo “O27 ESt Wi = 23.9 £42.42 Volts | Ui = 23.9 Cos 4E-H24OV Fe = 27.26 CosCHe-IH8S°V -ishis? = 1-21’ * = 34+ Sys* * Qed 438 3 EI O2S 45.32) V = 14148 C24. 49° Nolte T.1b Korot OF Ni(ite- Yer b= ° vale aN 156 ket st @ a of os peo =0=V2-Wi- 534 3M -15-Ni-f27 =O = F8 +/7.5 Volts 5 Vn = 78 +j 585 V = Mack + ts vga nas) +n +4/7.5) a L 224Kei @* x rhe +3 +e o()=° 7 V[t-ja3] = SO Y= 4217 $6,392 = 49,583 C2403 \ 5 To = 0,62 /-82.6°A i 7.18 me_O “na ee zl “pre Kel O: YZ +z + VUE ~ Bie) = = 3 Ge Goro y (ojo ruregae \ aslo; Y= 5,28 L8ds2V 0. 1086 £9412 Amp - PAF i” 3Vr-I-V2-V3=0 + \a= 3N-Verk Ve(2-i) He =o LON) \ z Viet Ve(2-j) +h Crops) = jos va(u5-j$)- Yaesu! 05 W(BS-45) We ELS Hj) = SG k WBS. “ine ers eg0[ G Cet) ph] 'o se Wa 155-401 = 5H Hac (2:85 =30.2) 2 225Zee = t= 2,172 G28 2 =| 2,193 £52,045 0 = Enel = 420 Using Linearity (Grom 9)_ Wi = 0 S44 Le 316° w “then V2 = & 2824 /- 3.146 V yen Ya = 0, 35/L2V Ww? eae Iv = Ve-Ve. = 0,0375 LSLSUS* A jt ide? NV —> Lx = 0,0370 ESAS" Ns *— Ik = 340° — 421 Za 2 KVL (arcand Lit oltN & jl BLr-In 26 Kul (around Eat #1) +12 (34{) =0 , Er =L2l34) Ex(aepe-) 26, Ee=0, 70225 L20.56° A 5 22,22£2.12° Weh-Pe=pstZev [W=hstloslt ro V j2 = 0.70225 Con lt- 2.56) FR A 102 fed Wit v- -j)= ad Seek pe he) Va (2.09699) — 19, 35 L317" Taha Con Cb -5n 4") Vote) OPH) 9,23 E46) - Ez. = 5-410 te=r Gets) “N2S HDS sav@ ie ur 4126452) =410 226rCd+aegu) = ias-j25 [£2 1 1s4El06.s°h qed £,(8-j2)- 82 = solw’-sohw’ = 717.365 5 Tee bilt-333s) 2 -sh thls -ja= 50 Lio" +. [5 (2630) = 54,24 ~j0,022 Ei Crease i= Ait ji [Ei = osslus.oeh M5, LuS.08 h | 4.28 jiasa. 2000 ea Li (100-j13,26) +15 (005 1326)-j00 = 12 i 5% Ha. Lilo; 30) +Tfs60 +391) = (iso 3a) Solvmg Wy Kamv'srley Ty = ONL*) 0157 Tee he jods = - argo. = OPSSLa alt) = 0.385 colTTM +94.0) 2274.26 eae a v= ge qh UB i2) 45 EV Kut Leround Z.): i (stj2) + £(j2D) = 10 690° jlo i 2 aj = 0,564 L 1636/4, V=1 1286 £73. 6/°V i (on sae) 129 Cos (ot V 4% 8 : 9.23 a j ; = we 10, “ Pe et IB —- wry 7 de YUU = ley ® Pane rey a Was ieee a Krom: Ty = tHe-y30 WB. YIM) © este Ta(2-j8) +2In-jL =0 Taz 222 -y C20j3) Terje) Di (aege)-j2te Te ae Li 4 184 442.22) ~ Ie (0.4015 + $2,692) = Lilej3) +Te( Bey 3) +213 =-2 Li(-0,40l5~42.692) + La 2.3846 +5 2. oF?) = (Dre Lo (1,15 8L:3422°) +2. 732 [80.24 Vetate fez 2.9RELT = 0, 14106 L122? 4 oe 1567 Edt 22° 228AIA, Pe “|: r tH Nn 1 Sahwieg by wd Yea 3 AN] = O4giL- 8.40" iW See ok 2 Ls Tt t 9.20 __. : \ 7 Waly tenes purtogin i he ones ry foun users He RE Jo ovate). an la wstt 7 V2 aiatown = auitsty b Soa wlp DY ‘ Te ety s Wl? WEE by Garant Aswanany BS Wy in “Us te rw —— ~~ wh) y Pe AAD = VL ewL EME) | ALU) (ene) Qa Re Wo bac sn bounds? eo + GES afg004y88) L-Le} =o d= LENSE Gondstellatao) ye 00+ Gv08gt0) ATES A, ods = yOU ETSY = 469 Lear? 229Sr FR addd) BR ete, 0 antert gee Grobe <3) 7 ae = H086 [=a Rg a w= sWOh* (OnE » Quo aa \ so (OE IB ceobwh eS! + o.oott cwltok SHY] _A | > bee AGA wo (oktod + Lcleo KER) Vv 33 B= Cenetttins SAL, woud dwbes KE tale Sle Vay. yk ut 2\u 8s Juwot A} egret yey VG, eye audas? So \cangernet oh BA ths Ceneiteg toms, ~ Ae = ATLAS r FeV BOs Mew Ga4S) A BR Usk > OAT Lew (er 4 wolht-a5'T] _toryt0 7] ru Q)oarys)- oa ye “Is GSH PLwowyo~ {i0s oo cotton) Q) 230wey Ws : - aas Ye agsli iy 5 V+ Boy sur 3 1 we) . ye GPs senter We x ' Lue n A ne (HE): Gow adtur 65) nin [A ye ACE rye a BY as QR. UF - LEAR 4 2044S = SEE Vis)? SLGo( tae )V | Qs B= jor lu) ge RYH, BF Wry Tw head Cte sner lols tA a is -(eminl 231FR. Wewaya: BF YorVbwl ¥) oh 0, 2= 104% of Flas Ay yorlter —— We LF yorayy OO) wh T=4Lo \owdliat 440. Pwo4h u2toes gg VAN= 491 WY BLO aK rei es poy) = ~ 103" RLY L low AC UW 1 3B BB G0 WW PLN AC WMG VRC) J GQ 10 2s +d = 232AAL. 1 OR voli} 13S. Voy tL oe Rh +o vp): x3 LO aw u ae a ae mw 1 M3 MS Pre OC Ow) vel) vend aeeVWTAGAL Bore 4 a o8 lw aoe w moos to Tyo) = 3.01 wA GB rvs w zeve)= 14" cau Ww a 14 te w v4 10 wm %3 10 cope las YO GS a 0 wm FH Ww me 3 8S lo sf LT GO LO Pry AC TAWO) Teo) SND 233 va GAS eos 943, Ning et oe RCH to wot we rm 1 oO WOK lpn 0G a CA w 2 4 10K & 3 0 © F took t4 3S doe YS ct & for 8 6 Aah et 6 0 0 Stok we tin SS he eT GC vere) VELL) or + . At, NSLY Ope. 1-80 Wot. WE - a en a rs Ww Co a See eae Blea o er Seis othe SA 4S 4aH WS LL. 40K, MS Lk. Age XL © |S & omme 234 WHE Vell) cow. 4 vel) mV} ko mle) 90. 4 OS 2st vw oSM =u? 3 fsa cae A Wa oY Syeeniacd) -uar \ we Ci ED SENOS “AC Us S ASA FAL PRs AL MAUS) VPLE)Q45. Woh ae in A 5) = \-as -4S U She by Frame g YF SLUT, We BSEILS , Y= WWE] QA]. Word. sts so 20. To gh Eker, gel Lome some wie Cua wthowt volley ouraurt, WWE as Tho, Lown ahh dys 2EE-M & got T yb =0 Cost Gudynsl tens FL Cent allel dana yrwlla Ge Om oS Hyer J Witte. “Bod grin, 0 Titan tpn] 235a aa 3 , le") Qu tyart wee t: Ye Gane Mae (ets yet ok Vis () Bas WT = gers = CDi) __ B+ a eee (esd) (phate 1D) New Looking TeV pods, ue \S oy We WV BoA WeL ond VEFVE lay ietod thot presse, ov 7 GW Cow-) ee Aa= (HAwTs Mo-w} coolst +0) (oases S 4 aes \yo-W w= Aon wrt v bes waar &= tow! av GREP. wee bg Wyte by 85, phys do aay oan 42> 236CHAPTER 10 a ede = EL Gros fem] = 5.666 RW 10.2 fe fi_M. 2 ae altar Pot (Welde= Lf 4eodnbat aol Te OR 33 =ZW 10.3 _ rR Va Tyee = J R Tyke tyke 2 P= S\al/rR = EW mie ts w-4. T= \BSLo_ : 4 oe Im=_'SS___, v= BE, Ss end 2 Us imo Se. Luda? - . Re LV ease \ ang t- Sant =o _ [Soa = WOASR, - SBA |e ae | ** 23710. ¢ ae ef wh + Reyer que Vv pa PME Ras vin tith py: = 6+ Mas ve 6 Bas Rovece = Ratan dew : 10.6 Vir= cfegee Fd) 4 gue reo CD 1 ar It gwRe = = +jes? g=-90° Vian =0 B= dete Joc =-34 ot Zpa Quek up Penh ee V # P= 5 Vy Ty 025 @v-ex) = 238 P=0 Rage eg 2172 Fn? 137.9 W —1b+u, = "yt“\f a Seo-sSae] ~ VEL fata vvel] = \as 7 WATT 109 Tams = \} + (le de o = U3 -\J Sf putwde ; = \J SS b+dusaneydt = 4A + VaVve = B+b+f=o = 644 On Ve te 1alo ViaeV- k= —244 Ans Me - BW 13 oe enae =Vs 644 el lence Se Pons Ves wy Pequece = Pin + Pa = Bw 239VON P= Ro(5) = Re (Vans Lens = Pe (Z Tams Trees) = [Tames [7 PCB) ‘ 1012 p= Pe(URMs Dens )= Fe (Vows Vans” ) ois = (Vans PG) 10.13 BT Vt 4 ke v= = 5 we > & iw Va 3764305 4 BpSt300p Te a Bae wz -254u2.5¢ P,=Vews Sams cooly) tg yr Val = 4.593 WV" He 10 _ 375434 Dan hae SO45¢ Ppa 19.243 W cds HIVE R= ves 13.719 W iO Pgs UTPRB= 44-25 gw 10.15 S = Tang Gat 2) = 100- 42g Troms =|]122 = | Zea wt Zt = ~ 43g “ZR Tens pape PE C= 63-16pF 240Oe ye log + 4 I1Gog + 2 May +4) = log td Ut C2og+ ab) =log+ Y tbo) 392. OO ee 4 + 'oy-392 204+6 = top 640f ~ 186g _- 3468 ~ 20404 fl ate ~ 368 Gj = 4949.06 Limos” ° “aaa ay Line? = "37 Laat 2 Slvr : a cle “ lO Zoo = 1208) = s+f) 1O +10) Pros = Tavs PetQrap) = 25 Dens = 5 Fans = ve Vans = by mapa 4) [ Fans lu sag] Us"= Vaso’ V 11s Maye VR 2mScunmat source = Vis 6.645 (54.2° VA Lutte cone = 2 Ben 6605 1543" é¢ - 0.74 +0-362f =0823 1532.9° Vite 1.646 [21229° VA StrPbage Souke 10.19 Wz Cae) 1 & rel Say epg eye 8d Sie £M Ei" SCr- 44) t= -2- 34 VA cans ee SDs beaoj A DaEwT*= $12 (5-294) = 2-nRof VA 10.20 -3 Tse gy 101 110.37 A Son 1} + 500 we a OQ, = 4[DPCo8)= 1-888 YAR Vy = 5.108 D, = 8.44 1077 [103° Br wee) 5 IG) V 107-107 V2.2 =e (1034, \= 6.24 1 F La344 V Zpt io? @r= 4 (Wel =4.4978 107% var 107 3 24210-21 YHU4=0 ms_4___= 3.577 24.56" i Ra gltPe= 6.207 Ww Ran = ow Par SUP R= 25.53 W 10.22 VuoEV+ =O =Vo y Ve Vo=~f lk ay 2 ove + We, Web An 2¢ k= 2G 0.0316 L49- 43° ee ook Lon.sé Q)= 2 Mire 2.51071 VA iol z= L Wol* Ss ey 4 2p 4 3 Vy =\& + 100 L20” Vi = 1814 1123.8" vy, 267-43 [= 4.9? Sau (YY = 807-4 LEnt° VA of} 10.23 Vy=50 Ue Wy Seg eo} 24310.24 V20.555 133.2°V Ge ws) Mas rp = 0.62, LS2:3°V atMal. s VA Pn=Si9=3 Ww Bx= S22= mu Pur = eS =OwW 10.25 XM, =0.263 Re -2) _ 3.063 L222. z-2f ~ Ryo +@.268 Re ~2)f B=IGPR, = 10 4.35% Re a R246 2688-2) 1.0313 Re - 2.0106 Ry tH=O IM POSSIBLE 026 Tas GPa Sag oO Lu 242; ¢ mak ltal*4 > 1.92W Hy) 4 Vp = Weg A = 11.09 /33.442 VV’ He) +9, yg 244Res Me 15.37W Ta+Ty = 0.49 L203? — 2.97 22.07 = 2109 1127-8 Rab= bpe+Bl4=9.53W RP, 10.27 Vix = Bee Coe 10.6) T= Ca-Crg) - 2255 Seavits scpeoys= b+] VA 2B w=) Aa HEB 24 1-24 ~ 4 P,=ab, P NES oka we2 2 = 1Edd = tg Veg Ze J ete 2 fF? 2 3+ 2CS) SF +2. 2+ Sot P= SBP re (2) =0.286 W P =P, +P, =0.905W/ 245,{0.24 0.36 10-3] Do pe tR= PRR) = SRW AC. 22 (BIAR+ 10% 7 é $y) feed = 0.84 L459 SL Prace souece = 3 Reiss 6) 465 W Veuprevt cupce ='95 +60 é: By Lis. 54) = 159.8 LO455° Peuerent sorce = R((s48 la. uss’. 6 47a V bha~1) + 65 (oy +34la-2 ba) +4(a-!-2ialzO “Bas SD — ae ui 6= 37-5 | VA ba 24610.32 2 Pee sla = t.256W vaeae| ceo ee = — Co? T) (e4ef__ 100 Vo Go’ t751)) (2h a 12, = (6.04 [178.3 = 4 by? ‘ Psd RVI" = bY h7’ 4 Ly OW bho ors4le P24 RVE*)= they 1p 4 bb) =8w Luclpendent 1.3 = 10.34 ee ye at a Va Ve-V ; tot a a 7 Us, pe MsVs y ' 9" A Pas e(62")=3 he (“ae i+gs ‘| PG ¢- t va = izp Vol (+ay+ ay _ MAXUM qecl Peslvel= 144 W Marin heprrent pores = Vang Tans Mal plvolum "gear" Ve Vergy dy 2473S \ 0-38 "2722 | +yll-%)) = 211 (2-84) See) beh ie Zee B= 1.437 1B eN- 7 = 5 lo on eee stan ay GSI F8p V1? [ricb.g Voe = 10-2Ton = 10-748 110227? VY = Voel* B el27) 10.36 FVD 27 Pua = 7-5290W -ih -2y +! By Ao Ve Tet = 8x4, Tose Ty= ht a a ~24.77” 2 Sy T ipadp = 118 24-7710.27 0.33° 10-39 I= A A reery)” 2+ 1e4, ~ Herp rate RedtP2= A100 A=nb.bV 364100 — are et ange a4 Qs B= 4-By Ss Pune sled 10 oe |= VBI? 9 ele Bx) Noe l= [agal A= Vann! = 56.56 V Zy +2 i+ | +94) = (Sr )ie+ay) =1.92 L2.8F =a ue = 41.14 110.67? YA Q= rie) = 7-63 VAR: a ba = hiy-2y)Cia) — iso Ban =D Sug o> =D Te, = es8 Spy 5 = gn hey = 27-24 Ssougce = Ve Teyn'= 37.5] VA 2491O4D ro = VW. @20e S 223" ~ 2420(143) VA Qe, oe -Q: ; @= o Bee -20jSL= = jee C= 1.326 ITF oul 2a Rt Te = ingwRe ; o ag Ve O= [2> arctan(wee\-30° <0? PF = Badu: d z- R zp c- Re que IqwRe ; @=L2> sancle-(wke)0 PR = Cog gia z= guwLtkR Ragu: Oz lB: 40° — ancl (4b) >o PR= Gaghgjoss gh = ott - [RH Ts) (eT yAh) own ® We Fe wreck te 9S legis) rab. mo Ys eta SF OR 4g(STIC- 09) lowe on COs"L85) = “18 wh yeh eS HGSA = naked, MELOY Loy Lai] C= ay Lot-ostontaed) = [32-SpF Wag Spats Sete WAG, Urry Sete, oAY Bink prslng WMO), VIO) he plage ounce We Gamat SOL. Campite PF BR [May Chad divas Ree C2\Ce) ero VRU) s@bing Rowe goats P= Led me Te 3 Saunt Agi, fre owns fae [LF WAGE YAS. Uses WG, KE cage erty wm Code ngedwner Is Wena Wien T= Sv teaites ord —pe fn modo. GE Ps tad genni WONG. Caws YR owd $= AMEE oda Vek ovetve lod vottegs ord Gaosick, Ae gedtacinss Laan Lon voai@h amd sts GU on WG) dalnieds A detdn Fellows Rowers Leh ws vessarnny| owls. LE Uegsuh),1O.4F Te —_! — 623jL -27gb 143 + 4 a * ~ age ae Gi - _ 3b See ae 1 ¥). 3? 24 e(vr*)= —3+ att ) 2016+2517) MAY NOM Lao vl Va. Ve> - 2B. OAR yey x * joe ° BF Vo: ket eg Vg + eeVe a, 26 ae Ye Ie = ywtk + Sk+4 we = [v21 eas FOR woo 10.44 WU pues +4uE, -Er) =e (te + gu G- Tr) +s =O Qu tpybaveryutre tye 25210.44 T= gwlity) Iw (\4gu) Ta = gu Dp Us = gvnd T= gwoi gurl 2. T,=T,-R> 132 3 pot G-w* \Cr ge) Pee dle me’) = tose Vie = (Bp-Ei gun + Er “Edy = 3-w Ow ICM pea) Pr= (fe Vr Ty")= Bo , 7°" BG- wy Pr 7 Pe, Bru [30% int 2 07 wel 253\oS0. O. F UO, W= GLA") ot to= L. Uys EBS, e2A LBS") ak 23 Vests Webs Tord 3 ome Hhatad Hy ML Tan: tes -3-p Ye] _ Sees” Bye Rat lf] Lree” testy, gt ie ye te ua oan 2B bel Goon AK) Mehr Took) Bust a SpAnds ov de Lond Ss Lig -2 Sh oe elt eee : = [HNO Ae Fa bs PA ASTRA GSES aaj reas gf a nassse| CRY AR, commen) — fet Faves (ois alah, \ LOW + AOR De) = -337, jh00" ee (6) Tota Od 6G) > BrsyW.b Un} Ged ak ud 3, Comnunst — tod Prunny: Lever) HL Won, so Sahat WyCRAG-~\BTD" 5 ow 7H4y1.00)" D oh 254 alend = 2 5 a Ro aus 19.4" Ipp= -TeA = 445 L70.6° Inv= © fe 4 RGsele” 9.45 [=0.1”)= o72W/ Replace 35. Betweon, AW Anes wok eBamge prvns Refoce OW. rece ster: Go-4"§) Tan +3 Typ = 230 Lo® 3 Ty + (27> “G)Tip=-220 Le” Daa = 3.518 18.6° rpp=74. 353 14 29° 4 [o,f2r = 76).5W baa)" 2n = 418.5 W" 2-265 Pj joe Bye gl = 75M GL Tas = 5 12° = 115 [2” 7 Hee = Sha = 3.09122 5 Typ = -Tas = 3.05 19455 A Tw2 Jes+Tig zon 2551165 WYE-DELTA TRAUS Fo KA TION rz 1, Zee = 26s? 75 ‘ ge Jee d 3 . 2t 2p eens 4g 32 10°F - 5 Lo a1 5.30 oe Zi ryul = 5.3 1074 Ie L= 1405 H 1.6 Py = 4 [Tor Re (2) Pe = 2 (IoAl” R @ +22) = fe Re(Z,) Ps ~ (a(2, +22) Ve? Van 215 Jo? _ s Ta= Bed, 243 = 31a Losh3° d Typ2 Tan Lae’ = 31.9 [2183 Lee = ra L120? = anal 63-7" Ven wFec. tLe Nan oh 7 ” ab=\3' 45 120° Voces U3? n5 f-g0° Vea = VRB NS Le 256ee Tan = Man = 510° 5, 8 jise3? Zet2p 2+34 = 31g [2863 Tye = Teg Lio’ = 31.9 (63.9" Tec = Toa [nte? = 319 [7176.3° Nn Vab= VB 15 6-30" Tae Vic =VB5 190° ~Usns L212 en is 12 Tec Van Tas Ven 11.4 Vab = UZ 130 12” Voc = U3 230 L=507 Vea = V3 230 /-210° Va = Ze \h, = 3210) 230) Loe 243.0133" 2e+2p 4-34 Vag = VB Va Be?s 422 [22.7° We heh es hers Ven= Uae L4i20= 422 [12.9 Me Vab Ya Vea, Vee Y Wye 257lo r Van ~- 440Q aA Ze+z@p Jotujt+oa€ P d wy Bern 4400. (Zeal = eS roa OFra (Toml= 215.70 oof ee 21H. tL ey 146.8 (DSA 4 124,84 two 200 30 “oe WE met 3 (rl & 2p se Oo. PF 27d MW, 2.59 MW cael 32 RSs ual 46 MW = Bi mw 100 200 wo 4D SPO Wd . Tp= z =\[300 Te = 10 UB = Viper wLh=toV47 L= o.1BH D WZ Vab =n Lis? nz lab Le? Vee = Ab fate? = ns Lae?” a = U ° = 13 [-19 133 Us Ven= lab Lie > us TaA> Tee Jono’: 2 lus? Thee Ta Lev’: qa fol? Zp= Yon = 33-2 Le” 258Wey Zp= RtywbL= (2b B77 FL Pe 23Pe@p) Tpansa Van = Tp l2pl= 20.96 V WIS lZpl= we 13 = 50u L2e= oot "prac = 31.74" les TP 2p > 793.5 13129" e16 Tak = Gre Be = 102.7 sae P= 3 Tp R 2p = 62.5 RW <— Qn@meed Un belmeed> fori vnre sy stam Fak= 2225.94 (265° Pistteele ep 50 131-79" oe = 153.7 W IEB= 230 Lr 102.8 (21%6-5° Nasr Rep 27 = 21.tRw + 1029 (925° — Pg > Po =2n RW P= P,+h+P3 = 42-4RW Unbrlamced ERnece tine systam Va222 4 Wn2z0 Le” | Vy - 230 Levee? 2p Zp Zp ~? Wy = ~72V Pra[on | Me 2, Tah = 20422 = no. rs hs? atuow? ad, Tepe 230 2 Lent 472-4). 3 /-14 242 altel pe, Toes we eee =41.3 lied Ps = P2=1b.6av P= PyrP $5 = 36.6 RW Tice 222 Lize? >= 259UIP Vy= Ve Vy Vp £82” | Vy= Up Lie? _ lo+Sy 10 mics ana Vy = 0-343 Vp L=120° Tan = Ve-W = 0.108 1212-34" Vp lo+s 5 Ibe = Vebac Wy - 0.0657 L=!20” Vp Tes ve Lia Wy Wy. — 0.108 1132.24" Vp 10-55 Tec DA Te : WB WIE-DELTA I My > 3+24 Zp> Gr 3pOrep) — -tr+24j _196+229) Brap+a+dy _] 106 DELTA 2 WYE > Zea = 52+744 106 BSL SERIES > = BjO+ 765 10 . WYE > PEL > 32= up yaa 2p = B29) = 9 02 /-34.3° B2-24 260Wid Ve _ 230 Pe Al econ 21.354 P= 3p e(Zp) = 13.68 RW -2 =! _- lo-4 Ye = 2p Vor ~ 6 Yeo Te] = yee cz 44 pr ae 4 R= 16 SL pe Yate BA 1.6 Ps BIZ R= 13.68 KW Gome pour) 1-20 Maxton pews # Lead = ek ee = LL Peak Ne = Way +See itd + pe X= 8 Zo Dj de poral to Zp WYE = DELTA Z= 24g betuc. A,B,C Ma kuwione power by some R@>O Nt Daye V2o%L ns = 575 [715° Zz, 2s? Tras VE? 5 Zz ates! 2,2 23220 LS" Suef plse: p= 2[Taal Re(Z1) = 1.277 Ru’ ree Poe p= BHas'|R(23)= 1-418 RU/ 2611-22 Thue prase p= 3[Jont|*e(25) = 1.916 Rus Singh ploe p+ abinal?R/,) -2y? Iz ,Jang(is?) =1.g16 RW Tae ¢ I2yI= 13.33. Thm plete Talk's UE = 5.95 15° 2 ean * os mia EE Tee = 9.625 Lz!s' 1-23 Sug plese Tan = Het Y P=2|Taal®, = 2 4by kook ' R,= 58.665. Tan=75A Thre phose © y= 44k P=3[Ion'|Rs = 3 nibs. doh 3 Rg=83 SL Dial = 5A 26224 qe Ip Cosme Pies Tae RE TPR ote = TER (+ cos wt) double Prequarcy ~ 25 Six pdece = Vi= Vp Le6ei Vo + V2 + Vy = Vp Lo?+ Up Lan + Vp L120°=0 Vit 345 = Vp Lo? Up La? + yp [bP =o Ti, = Vedat . HH00 = apy /-%.8°/ o 7 Yyaay ~ U8 We26 Tabs Ce - eS 27-4 LB. 43° Be Vece a cw e2og [-100 56 Tee = ss "Bg 7-5 Le Lea: G= 25 Lise’ = 7-9 [133.43 127 P= baba Zee PSL Zs 0.Gu2 je /ep2 0.446 [og27 Ze=-265 [SL Dla swye Zp = 0.315 [34.27° Tp> W = 365 [-89-27" 5= 3 O3p"= 125-9 189.27" kVA 263f= 4ooH2 Zre 75S ZL= 6-23] 0D Dp> 7-42 LOLs” Ze 34.795 L DLtarwye Zp 2.47 143° Tp = ¥ = 46.5 LBU3°A P S- 3 Vs 16.04 18%3 RY UB Dklnaswye Zp= eet >. Van = 1200 eo 3.13" Ton Soa ap * 4 Deeg 4S bs Type tye L20%= 254.5 1 =123.13° Tec = Toa Lize’= 254.5 111.87" P= 3lin| R2p= 51O RW - 2 2 "14 g=3Vvi". all. ZIV! Joe z igi pracos ©2) 42-23" AR=2rn!s): aur $12) iz! IB) = Blu isunMg) - Buy. a OQ. Bp Buy (23° Bp= 32y* 2532 ban ban @2 = $ p= & 2641.30 PE @odmn wn pBes A 2a = 9 + 2.54 N24 AL Z,= 3 2p > 6+3y SL bl Zaps Ze Bpt ea ZerZp Fe Res = Qty ong) tye) 124 Pe p ey = 1ptut~ 23421] “eph= Seat = 1344; = fj a as Zeer Me Gj 2ty W235 DELTA> WYE Bay = 2 =20 +ST SL Zy = 2+ 2y = 20-25} 3 Zo> 22y = 60 ~ 7543 WBE Zye= Ze +2y > Q14+5j5b r= 4: Bye 2+sy pezvir*= 3lve 2st 266HBP Zy= Zo - D124 3 3 > Yn a5 ~y 13° Ta oy tie 254.5 /-8 13 TpB> Yon L£o20°= 254.5 [A2%13° Tec = Tos Lee =264,5 Lu.2° Ps 3[TsP R&l= 518 aw N38 MesQ equasions ZealT,-To\>= Ve Zoce(Lrl)=% Zab Io + 2uc(To+) + Zor Mp -T1) =e Io= BZacl-2% Zab+ 2oc+ Zen Vab= Zea T) 72 be h- Bax ee)Io = Bab zen T ~ Zac Fob Te Bob+ Bre + Zea. vhs Bat) - 2% Bas Zabzea Bobs 2ue+ Zou Py z Zbe Zab ~ Zabt Zee+ Ze Be = Ben Zoe Zab Zhe Zeq1.39 Z N24 = (2+ gis - 192+ 46g - 6448S 246 +6 2E+6G 14434 CQ, n2a)\+ 23 = Lot 165 14+3 2, —> DELTA Zoi ZZ = 365 Zyl Za = Cariba) 36-5432 p= rive riopt ~ 3+ if 1246p +364 t2+ 52y ZNZp = (2p Cy = 3} 12g + 36q Zalf Za > U+H4V36.) ~ -4+4h Guy + 36, ~ PF} 2x7 Gsll2n 2, M24) #23) = 72304 +2165 N73 tbs = 2. 15 229 - 3975475 2y= By t Gill 2a) = AT STT=T9 aE Ze Gul 2p )Iy= viezap - aaasust = 5.63 [802° SL 67686 -OF 12 4 268140 Dblawye om lr's > 45 | ¢ | be Wb yg 96-162 J 40-30} © 2a9 636 j zyrZpt A+ 622-1754 4 SSO -2306 4 2 = (pee oz 5 By I ¢ = “Hgb -2425 4 ep = 350 2504 2146 (225°SL aba g 269WAL Raga St Coont 9s Noy Loyt-taanalad eprvdloe unt Ghee inpubort. 38 New, owl Tee lar Sg 7 be Santa poutine Gast qty Tyg MOL. 19a Aver, Tet IOS L106: AP reas = SWAL-AT Art ® = So Vten = Cate Ean Tane $8p\Ba ak hl gc § = 3Sq oe SE NEAT = (Cea imosy = Lowi! syasmat ye Stance Sehevew LO MW ond OTIS VA. Tiny chess um SPICE. wae wee x nc yes ray N' 2] Sy aa ae Soot hove ysto 5 sls syne = WL Bros Ynys, == io © Tag = -Tan* M5? Roms vers 270ILM3 Frit 80 SOY om Te Tree tronglas reyes . a The Baten eatin: hack um, Spas Whengr& canac Yn wath loehomad great sewn 5 pt uth BS, Qh rdymtreh cannmls we Me 3 lees. anSY cata. Was Peal MS Mi 1 0 VUoo 5S Rt v eee a mB s 4 ct 3 errno u vy ac UN Ue Mens we moa Na = (were ae -\ =| wy Late-ate \s = OL 933° pe de) roots t-to® . we Ly eyp(tat, dot, At) (00, oes, om) @Q—n ? lh, os P= 2O.0nW OS RNS. \ ' Seat Lov) = WL ' Type tH = les Bl m= -V)= 0 al 1 & 60 Peer IMG TH) TAO THY Wat) VEO ~ 0 272{ae Pra ’ crane LUGS oF wl=4o, LF R- loc Pog WA Vow 18. AC. ADO WB 2 8 AG. 400 Mee 3 ALL 400 =O. Re Lo tit FY US & rc e 2 Go y S LSiny w& 3 4 2 & % & LESH cn Ig. ® pn Wo RB 6 N ieo LenB toe hac 4 L100 yap OOS NRO Vee mB Ss MO NAC 4 © AG ° A UM 1 fw SPST AC Tatyana) IM(VBC) AIMOAC) -PRIOT AC TPCVAR) TPOEC) TP Cyac) 20 Odi: | Tha G50" AeA etedert Teas CAALAME? (RB) ood vadorlangeced V, 273AT 3 SCE SRT poy NAB (Ra prt) 1,4 NATE) WO w (QUOT LY MCAT) = Veto wy CHAVG + Mayu) -VEto ® UE Ta Landy, tole cove tere. fig MH sg ye Ce Wye UM Tartar =vlo | wt ty ” =VOw 5) ly =Vilo ww At we distyy = Taos, dys Ty-babe DN a (Rte) + FO kg) = py = AR ty (Hd at Marah) so ®) CED) dy F LOMA )FO = th Fram Ved oo gna Sgt da ond ghuygirg wk (8) = Guay Frag sity rete C2, (rapt Cay URL RS - og OPN yp of NFP GeNT@MRTOeEp UT) 2ST oD (eettehy Ge 7 SMA OO Rhvg, me Vebows GU - anus) ke FRAALER OAR TAB. ‘Wate SSS An 274UST. Uorge space inp Ale fre WAG, The valve of oan VOID VAHL ome oR TMCVaAD, THLVeB) oF TC) HOA = octet ro Tro Whe Deans oth be BEG. NATO Ajans Tehtm os Lok NG TEAR Yas UATE JQ Vem - VAR = See Gentine poyr Ve by synmdong Wesl# Weel Ung Sa, Gen Ry! IS (Tal Stoel ok win be! =G08 = Ol (Lal 275Mh. So KR A, ° F a Nob S He pb . \ lea € A AL ee Lee a ! > 2 (catty Sado") Cette?) Contrttr g. Gt Wehonced cngt Conpeiiub forte wit Van? 1L0, Nun 18) Men = ILE = Ven? VU. ity the unge canned [ond tre Clow) ee 2 Ve, We Tan* ey a aa © Was Gtre GA frond ay Gmnelsd wate $e boa, Nig= Vanm Vin = Venn * ILO % cash cd Reagan vay Yer Le Vo* WH War MCE, Ver tay, Var VS va . yw sued) a XQ . Fe Tat Tg in OEE - comorrnrg 00 ov (Oy — 276te 0 “te | | doy Velo MS) . O Be =e | \ eg Ven tts eT SUA ° D Bibra WH Weta he mea tale Bat Leakior | = —\gy opts fod waegn aw )e EAN ray | et | = Ven Qagick fn iuerdy off cs i iy aera ° Fae wh ynatoning, Oy) Sereeds ged (41) — AL ©) wa 2) gd Ba sgn (3d) sMredisy O59 rad fare OW Uo gh} ano 4 “ay 6 Qo 4 en, a7\WSe o aC > elas Fe Te ye ae yh Wey Ww Yeon Y yet \ wR 2 = to m ae Kawa 3 J Ae LUE SUSE 43% 4 WHEAT IAS har 4 ye Van Vr BellCHARD F LISTED (33, ae ek Ds Ds ass J | s ata yea: “ Ge olor = ser y bye Be Dass WSR» tonate 38 uu as ys 278CHAPTER 12 ~Problems- J cap aes Cua@s-uce-d)+2 Lu@-d-ue- 3] a tua- -H—ule-5d>]- . Fea <5 5 De J+ ete" kre) (by) seo = eo InG@-D-ug@-sy)] 7 Seve Be Le — 6 SG] - Cad REDS L Ene - Ir le ad+r&-4)) Fog # [e8-2e8 4 en 8 cd fey= 2ue)- tues eee -l)-r(e-2) Fc 2 = C-2e78) 4 (e3- 238) Fe 22a =uG@- ~Fac-" oS )- @ gO= SHA=re-)-ale-O]; Ceo SEO =] FO=944t gG-D+ gt: =) : Fos SER ]ivete] 12.2 Cod F@=uO- uaadre Suce-d Fas $e] + Sr Region oF ne Reca>-I Ch) $@23e@-D<> Reg of cony: Re(s)> 0 Cd $@d= Costuk) sh Rea Bk oo Recaro (a) $@)= loe*~ 35, 211 erst” SEGRE Reg oF conv. Re(sd>-1 279|2.3GS Se 7 SET A pees QO) e-awr is ) see 7 Ser " - TA No change Since JFQAE=O For (2-1G)-C) 3 125 No. © is not of exponential order 12-b The slope o& fnt* increases wither limit, Whereas Hho of An Mel is Sized ot O- So for only Moro #®> Me os >> 1 12-7 Est is piece vsise Coninuoas in L9,°°]; 1 Er is npr a 12-% FE= COST Utere Le] =tmoa lt. FG) repeots pericaicly with 2 bur is nor piecesige Continasus Far regions canvaining ©, 721, FAT, ere -1 -%* 0 * aot —> 0 Santer: Eh MS eae 2S ey IOMtt=+* t¥2 35.8 1D -1e e 280ee Aiffer on any Set of isolated points ee saree) lan $@D= cos @gewne Khe, pesorens Se =i Safes *sentj ads 03/5125 Fes Raye + bpp = MEG eel 112 GD Qu@)-ale-D~ ule-d+ uG-D+ U&-F)-2ue-%) Cp Su@)-F [re-d~ rle-] Cod -Q un G+ bt Ce-D)-12 r &-D + ae CHD- e -8)+ be -d) Cd GaW- 36 O +46 GO-Fr@-dD- buG-D Ce) Ap )-4 p G4) - IG — B2uley ® -u@+4p GD -Fp@-d-3 rs) 12.12 cd, 2811254 Cod — Qtr sin Lt UG—F)+ cos Wt BE) = — 2 sin Lat UE-F) Ordinary deriv . Cb) Dsind cost UE) + Sint @) BED= Asint cost Dedinany Aeriv: Cd) OD UD+ LEES= BA generadized deriv: Cad Be -te) UW@= EE CVU@HEOH generadined devy. Ce $ cert uw = Lrsin2t uOr8@] = —Heosltueer+B Oud gererelized der: SE [pO~2ye-Dt usS= FO-1BEY +) L generalized deriv. SES = -Ro-xeshtben tushy keoacel [po We nl d Fe-9- 80-0] RED Kes] Cay gi= 2286-08 %E-S -2E* WED -uG-5)] #2 SG )- Wed SleBED-CRED —2e* Lue-d- ue-si]) (O42: 2a@-a-lubd+uG4) 1. C-D-2¥ -D+ BE-D) VRUy-4 BED ruD—-ule-3 BEL YO) IW ED VED- FED to 48s 29G)-2e'Ae-)-Le*LnGd-ues]-2 FED #8 2 o9-Desi]eed-DeO- Qe) e-- det Th) u-)] | cays s STb-8@-5- FUD-UED- Ved] 2 2 5 [BW)- ¥'G-D- FE BED- ve) 282Q5= FO) Hite Ler -% Yo: ew, F W= Ud, F% ~Theeetore n=l,2,3 op SEs Se): 9 ey- Vy VR VCD + 82 Wy 28°C dae S@= ee 2 [aed WR | (ode wy G8 OAD- 119%; Bou’ (ea) 5, |e Dayle Feu Gaddis Fay= LY Ry. $8 Core, see 12:10 12:17 ced$0*2U@) -4G-0-UG-DruG-D+uG- 4)-2u6-4) Cy $@= SuG> = Bo GDe Se Oe » F@= 2-382 cs CRE ©)? “sl- Set ny COS@Q=- DUO + rGD-14e D+ 2-4) 10 r(e-s)+ Lor @ -L). Fesy=* F$ [oe wane”: fae", ed -Ss ey LGNe-2+ sle* 2426" aro 12:1 Tnpadse Sifting, theorem! y ale-t,) g@) de =9 Cts) Ler g@de de CO eG@-ey Fae = st 28312.1 Cog TBP: vee tg 3B te FG) Bet sf =F ae “eygcdat = 7 Fy ce 4>F@at go Eh Peery sO@ae 6 J219 Vea. yeG-dae=- $3 SO [a “ge tte Uw . ule) Eaat+24] “ue 4 =e +2] RE $425 244-12] + 28@ t=O 12.0 Co) e%uG eos 1S°* cos 3t + sin IS" sin Be ]J= Foo Cord +2593) WL Sev 74 BHP +9 = fs+iP +4 Ci) eu Lain 15° cos Bt - cos |8°sin Bt ]= +259 Csr) —-WeU(a) _ +254 — +707 [seh +9 ~ Use +9 CeNo answer- Rod problem. Cay No answer: Bod problem: (ec SrIe ; GG) -SsIIe (a> 1Den** ay O° .* 284 .12.21 Cod (2-595 - Gy (2-4) ee <=> Sei ao 6) O-0 o* ce> abs -aby GQ) cos(2#+30") ceo cos Sas A Sin dt? aa teos Cerrni}erBerd+23@ si) /iesoo] oe (ate we) = BCs dea Boalt Ba) ~ Lear]? +t +t \ & © Bp es ,t" iad Se eeu co Ter G S&e14e c) 9 chy Ss een 12:22 Co) Set Se, my. Gh) toast <> G aur , eo cost = as. avy 3. 2 ae Pe cst © Bere Ssh [2ts+2*- Usa Guy” +Gi)= ee = Wtmnto GE, Bsntords Eedeeya)= eal ae ie Cos tO ae (A) cos (st -N@")= ras + cos, GA [BY de eee aS eet haler ie) > ABE SP 4 DL: 4yst+7¥ 35-2201 aa 3+ 2 NGS 10-3(6-)-291 ey 3 8S-0F F- S tet cos (St BIO as — 221 s*-177s*- SLEst 51 Sada es ee 285" 2 peo oy G) Betue) <> TENT casa Cg)? oe > ae chy tte Mos atet bgt @ “De. Bis Lite Garj3t 2 £4 x4! ia eras ying} CSE = RS eA ESTAS) (s¥2455)> "Gn -\3 = 7s OF oIZoySer Ss a! SCs) CO BrP Ca) SCD tss)?+7 QE 7 +i) 44 Cs) =i — Tsp +4 1.24 cod Stugyer Sa Ler SE)= et UG) then for AD, FOH=e =. Do =e = Sra OD & *y@eser Let $= €*u® Also by Sreguency Shir ete Ge) : <<) Grose = cw 12.25 e SO Use Finite Inde Hon Ase Ume a > GER Then tee e> af Ger = a. So i+ works For nal, and quven thot Te orks For n, it Weeks Lec nel QED. 28612:26 Cd -2BEd GO) sr¥ &> 8°) ue) Cod BPE +384 IED (A) BAS -29 ODF BEY Ce) BEV F3uGD+2°E) CH) BPG) +3842) Cg) 4G) + 3p +28) GH LY OGY 1L27 ca |e @ FO+ tue) Uy s¥i-38 © FR) 19W-EU OH) Go G-2+ang 2 80 atta Barbe @ a s3+2s*-2+ WOE test ey PBs -UEQ)- ° oS As eae a, : )93L-7be A= =&EE wal. sp, =-DNTL9I0° Saye Rel Was) 2 2 Re Corl) f = Beebe” cos (4 - Tht -023¢é bos Her D) Fl a. ' Oss afte » Forde +e5+ A= 1-90 LR" A, =r Gee? |e, = )1SL-139° S@=DRe WL Ne Shs DZRebl IsLiaave™ SBROt cosE+3I+2- ae 137) * O-iary - GSES" Ay tah where preivZ 7 -|O Do 4, > Rae gate = Gass 28 $= 12840 Aiea Cae les =0- yKe LI0” 28812.30 @. | = CS¥O0TS¥ OB) = Ss B=atc Stu =—A 4B. Pp tral TOES = Sto "Sth? aS —— e Ceca Woe ab eae &) c*(Cselnto a0) + dxGo\n to Cd) = Oe Pa = “ele bee sles) | —— “ale is = as ier cL te* —qig & ths ot ds a B.-athssll... “=e Pr Grate t=G “ts ag te + bp e* —ta- 289Co) BE = ERK costa) tor ke “Jue + +E pk sin Zea Ka} S@)+]K, conde tka] 8°) » has the Cerrect transform: (A) ada Cx answer FCad+ dx answer +o Cbd + @ XanSwee +o (cd obave- 12. 32@> Sh s-Tsint O82 erp sinfEt ©) BBD g 3% cos 34 Seep ETHE Sine $@=BEMeos 3e-LE™* sin Bt Lo Cb ghtars =U -HREHB co H-bs Meese —bE* sin Bt bs — Oaspessy = aa = sy +Gaprt Stay S@=2evs + 2eos QH-130) = = Q[cos t- Cos 2t] © ®p= aihigpeoke Vyb-80 _ ~2454, Pa= cA AEE case = =-l+5) Fase B sy +p G- = + ees +a Sy 2902 r 7 ReGrpPG@it ap pay = OTPIANS = el q . B- Gertie pz ap) = 22574 12 SED = 114 cos HEF NBDE. +451 &* cos (€-812°) 12.2Beay aan tetues Ode > Atul (),_b 3hs . an Ae Optix -GABe Oe 43 e™ St, = A veaneee -3t Og = Gea +5 => irele Sts _ As. 2 : — © ey “GH rite way obewe Is _ 0 A an OBS = Gs tates ot mee ja34 CY Pal) ond ph=-l-j exch of order 2 p 3 Pi s fag Fey = A. AS 2 et SPY Sey SPD oa = ob : Aas Org 2 = ay 1 a . Aad es a eee 7 a atk So FG)= Fat eft yr eft] +frteasy ef |: =e 5S Sztcos £tF C sin t 291F@)= 2. a eosv2t +h es ee > For ep aay cen ert est + Coame, 3termss* Cpe -]43) ° bp. one a= Gaeprye = / }-Ob L135 Pazde Abs |, ae | = rer BS Reads ae =h1329D S@)=)- Obert cos H+2- 3%E cos t+ +2: e* cos t ® Same as Ced nevo numerater A> eases = = 07/20: Baa PEASE 5 sh e =)-41Z/00° edt perp ae 5 ek a a= Saeed ppssGe a _ 2=/-52L40-3° $@ Y= 1-07 Ae cos G420- +2. Yate cosG++ ILD) + 3-DYe7c0s (4 —Le0- 3 292@ Same as Cbd (D GXD-TX2 St & 5 xed= ag Bet dy 957 7b a -2t See TT Te & nical » X= aa Grip Shetbvse A THD * Ait ae as s#e le Fer Begb Met cose kee ee” + FEF )2.37 Ca) stX@- $209 Ds MEE A@ed S+l 0) s*Xco-s-lesu 9 X@= St rerery= a +4 + Ae +f +e go x@=2t+e Cc) “gXCs)- lel; XCsS= S24 SH- bet L>> Qt ete @ [sXcs 435-7] + 3[skeo +3] +2x68)= 0> ah A - X@= *csrSteeD = Ss7 +h xUD= ety ed [exe- s]+3[sxco-\]+ X= sty ao K(D= Ga + GDS TD =) Bis Ye ie a X=ghy +Hatsn Teer tern te HS80.XG)S a2 ae a OTE wsAt+1b2) ® Xos= laos x)= 4E* : (> [2X co-s]+4[sxc-i1) +4 xorg wa Kins SAS + iy +See =e tds Sp te tem © Qty re eyes | 12-38 cad [F ARE ° X@=Yus=0 : 2 s|lyY Of{ x<@=ye@=0 @) Ys 1 PX] fie 7 oa] bl + ] xX} 1 sta! S34) y * GRT ) st ?| Ss x) —L~ [@+ars2+n+s - = $t+4s43 ea q y gee oss isetas . ‘S2 . aa . = = -3t x-Ep-F+$ Sr ES 5 @Qetep2yi oid % yttgerze qe 294_\s 6 | eo 12° sa] Bt o yget = Hore hube +3048 XGD yd = mS ep 2.33 OL. lo SE* @Insutscient ynitial conditions given: ssh 0 //Y "| se] 7 sv flZ | 2.39 IF 1 -s }]x Fels-1] Xed= beste nas? rtests 388712 Sasr2st+ 5s +2] [Ste] - ZOe 5 83--O29 HE BHT 31SEC xcosCl-47& - | 58°) 12.40 cd BXea-D +X =O (8 HYXCO = =S Xed= = gp x4) = cost ase Cd ¢s4342)X= sa tE0X2& as x)= @tEe*%-3e* 295+yy= Str 7s+5 @ (var e Xe drs ye Se So x4)= € j= + sti) J2-4] DiSherentiore both sides: Ved j242 Ve) Bes > SH ere oe 2 go veel 3e™ = = 4 }2.43 i MEM ar LACIE RH CABO = -t ; =Se. S- domain: Vecs) fx +b +3C)-Sr Cy (0+ Av (0- 4 -A@2= 6C-§ t EH Veco= bst+Ce+P)s—© Gr) S tte Stake fest +40bs- 100 5.20) * OED 28 +10) = oe) + oF + oe nae aseee J pa Gig) R=TASLO4 Ve Ge) 2-85 Er 14 Se%cos(Bt-L4- 1) (b) veG@)=O Cnode shorted) 296wbs*+4bs—IO -SO CO-CaD Gt +bs +15) = (GS) cel Sp 7 ae ec e Ves -2-'SOEt+ 10-88 *cos(4e- 3859 jo.gq Jase - [FE] -1 33+! Th 7 Oo. Zi) Ie ase |) Sh) Ebest I52(s45/e) Ta SES) [1 aen 0 “te 4205+ She) so B@= tH Hls + eo H* go r@)= £ +3ls~ Use * |2.YS In S domain, [tas -!]]%) Jo 1 aes {/ za fy x 1 — > Geir an - =| srhseh Tay : 1 ash mh fe Gs) = 7 AG TOL 2'8* cosC2aee + TW) ws Aa G2 HO St cos(, .2aet + 145%) [2-H Lex g1= 6 +E > E> 0+ For tsakG: vently large» Rne* = ht EL> Wy del = Tes nent Since A>m Wnt ~ For ne Fixed and Qulticieny lorges Deviiouslys Meh. t Sor t, n>|- 297}2.47 Integrare by parks: JL4e Let So@d=r&-uG@)-FEad-Ue-D S&S at. -2s L _ Fete -- 2 Ie +4] = = [-s-2 5rd ae s wo : Ser t205 FGS= 5 G-1-aDrO- kz --D-ue-) < =C4as -s os So Feo= S Rie fe SS 2S bse Os Sem 1-2 C+) = Now Set —L— so Fr te2seste” ae ~ \es TSQ-e8) 12-49 Fed £a@d= +e é]* +t feos t+ Ft cofEt 45°) + sort cosEt— 459] 298pa ay |e Pe [er So. Fo STPWIL PEAS] Savy ity mtesesteny stg ho 1 [e \ \er"| xu |= qa |B =| fee a ay \k sade ogame’ TE" afl 4 Pott § gent |: afb +813] + alt | + aml ay Uy 7 > nas 3] (ue, Ba cee]: -EGle ef be. este Bek WOVEN, Mlel=o, WTO A. 00) vet an Te sree eat) wnat Bayjouresed 299[CHAPTER 13 TTT tere HIG ) _ Fey’ ag HU) Sask 4+ 4 $+s+% 2(s)= 28+ ——— = ast see $ | Jaye 28ites#8 9 Ses ieee ® TT | (I . ~~ ae 7 4s be 3 4: $ + 1( 4541) + 45(s) He)2 ase Eee = Cased (4sens + 1C4se) + 4561) nde S(4s#!) Te aey- Sesser 4 | 45° +s \® 1° 2s | s 4s e i | ss 1 s | Yee Ht a = I 38 (4s)(ase1) + 1elase) + 1048) | eC Gar) | | yey. dase es*+ gost s 40.5*+ 208 s 300(ise2+$) 56) - 3s 2,69) 2,(s) = 2Z(s) ow (As*+ 28+ 4) Els) - 88° E5)- 4 (8) = 28 65) -3s T,(s} + (3s+@) T,(s) - 22, (s) = 40s) | \ | - £50) -25,6)+ (442) 5,0) = 0 a - 24,(5)- $£,(s) + (2842) T,(s) = 0 | sts) -3s* 4 4 2(s) 3stl 2 para ° os -Usee (365° + ses*+ 408) £(s) NO Vasteasea = 35 © ttste 106s eues*+ ets 3s Sste 0-2 m2 -s 2542. (18s*+ 283 + 20) xs) L(s)= 123) + 538*+ 585 +32. 301a> 2s Tis) aste 415) ste s44 38 -s ° meee eas near 3! , ; 24544 1065? utes +648 245*+ ines?+ es* + 64S (i1s*+ 225 +20) TOs) 56) - 125? + 538*¢ 5054 32 ds apeX 3687+ 405" +648+ 40 See EP rE) inst 63S" # 505 +32 VG) = 25 £65) +2 TCs) Te 1253+ 538° + $85 +32 s Ys 3 7 365° + 90s" + 845 + 40 ge GES | _ases 5 weed 2s*+ Ss v(s) © @é)I ASt4 vig V,(s)=, ess et. 4 asta 48° +10s"+ Is+4 s+ aste ss Sth vG) \V2(s) oS aSesste stn - 2 ays) = <4 Ca) Bet asta be £ - (as*as¢ 2) (Gs) = - ast 3s" + 6S 302: as : @ Bid Fe 4 Bs) « (t5+4)]] + t L z= a4 (sea) t — a ee Zls)= St isease Vows ett Wel Gey Gs ) Vets) = —20s(se2) Qe ase(se4) Bee ae tT dos (s#2) sta Basel 3032se4 10 2. Ne Cor ecme haGs) ast4ed 2( 28+ 6s"+ 296 +20) Vee (8) = 5 (astt 4541) (S*4) Vee (57 ast+iss*+ 29s +20 Tal) = Sy > Gea) Cera) 7 ia Us*+4sei 2 (ase isste 2s #20 (ste 4541) (s*4) 2544 2S e1SS+ 295 +20 2] (S44) (52) ® gos 105+ (solfiol|e) = ws F = ast) (35+ Bind Vols): 10s le! 304

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