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F-DTN-M-QIZA

S.

PHYSICS
PaperI
Time Allowed : Three Hours

Maximum Marks : 300

INSTRUCTIONS
Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English.
Answers must be written in the medium specified in the
Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated
clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space
provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the
answers written in a medium other than that specified in
the Admission Certificate.
Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5, which
are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions
selecting at least one question from each Section.
The number of marks carried by each question is indicated
at the end of the question.
Assume suitable data if considered necessary and indicate
the same clearly.
Symbols/ notations carry their usual meanings, unless
otherwise indicated.
Important Note : Whenever a question is being attempted,
all its parts/sub-parts must be attempted contiguously. This
means that before moving on to the next question to be
attempted, candidates must finish attempting all parts/
sub-parts of the previous question attempted. This is to be
strictly followed.
Pages left blank in the answer-book are to be clearly struck
out in ink. Any answers that follow pages left blank may not
be given credit.

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SectionA
1. Answer all the five parts below :

12x5=60

(a)

Two identical relativistic particles of rest

mass m and kinetic energy T collide
head-on. What is the relative kinetic
energy, i.e., the kinetic energy T' of one
in the rest frame of the other?

(b)

Define a conservative field. Determine if

the field given below is conservative in
nature :
E = c[y2 i + (2xy + z2 ) 3+ 2yz1C] V/m
where c is a constant.

(c)

Calculate the moment of inertia of a

solid cone of mass M, height h, vertical
half-angle a and radius of its base R,
about an axis passing through its vertex
and parallel to its base.

(d)

A resistance R and a lossless capacitor C

are connected through a switch. The
capacitor is charged to potential ;, and
the switch is closed at t = 0. Prove that
the energy stored in the capacitor is
equal to the energy dissipated in the
resistor.

(e)

A rigid body is spinning with an angular

4 about an axis parallel to
velocity of 4rs
the direction (4 j- 3k) passing through
the point A with OA = 2i +33 - k, where
0 is the origin of the coordinate system.
Find the magnitude and direction of the
linear velocity of the body at point P

with OP = 4i - 2 j + k.

F-DTN-M-QIZA/ 17

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F-DTN-M-QIZA/17

[ P.T.O.

2.

3.

4.

The volume between two concentric

conducting spherical surfaces of radii a and
b (a < b) is filled with an inhomogeneous
dielectric with E =E0 1(1+ cr), where c is a
constant and r is the radial coordinate.
A charge +Q is placed on the inner surface,
while the outer surface is grounded.
Determine
(a)

D in the region a < r < b;

(b)

capacitance of the device;

(c)

polarization charge density in the region

a < r < b;

(d)

surface polarization charge densities at

15+15+15+15=60
r = a and r = b

A particle is moving in a central force field on

an orbit given by r = ke ae , where k and a are
positive constants, r is the radial distance
and 9 is the polar angle.
(a)

Find the force law for the central force

20
field.

(b)

Find 9(t).

20

(c)

Find the total energy.

20

(a) What is a displacement current? Prove

that lines of conduction current plus
displacement current are continuous.

F-DTN-M-QIZA/ 17

15

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15+15+15+15=60

3.

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20
20

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20

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F-DTN-M-QIZA/ 17

15

[ P.T.O.

(b)

Consider a uniform half-sphere of

radius R and mass M. The half-sphere
is supported by a frictionless horizontal
plane as shown in the figure. The
half-sphere lies in the region z < O.

Y 0 = Origin
A = Supporting plane

(c)

(d)

Find the centre of mass of the

half-sphere.

15

Assume
E = 0 inside a perfect
conductor. Elaborate on any other four
electrostatic properties that arise from
this property.

15

A projectile of mass M explodes, while

in flight, into three fragments. One
fragment of mass ml = M / 2 travels in
the original direction of the projectile.
Another fragment of mass m2 = M /6
travels in the opposite direction and
the third fragment of mass m3 = M / 3
comes to rest. The energy E, released in
the explosion, is 5 times the kinetic
energy of the projectile at explosion.
What are the velocities of the
fragments?

15

F-DTN-M-QIZA/ 17

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F-DTN-M-QIZA/ 17

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[ P.T.O.

SectionB
5.

Answer all the five parts below :

(a)

12x5=60

The motion of a damped mechanical

oscillator is represented by
Trik + +0x = 0
where at, a and 13 are constants. The
oscillator is critically damped. The
system is given an impulse at x = 0 and
t = 0, resulting in an initial velocity v.
After how much time the system
experiences maximum displacement?

(b)

Show that a travelling wave on the

string, clamped on both the ends,
undergoes a phase change of n. Hence
obtain the time-independent form of the
wave equation representing a standing
wave on the string.

(c)

The separation between the slits is

0.5 mm
in
Young's
double-slit
experiment. The interference pattern
observed on a screen placed 5 m away
reveals the location of the first
maximum which is 6 mm from the
centre of the pattern. Calculate the
wavelength of light and separation
between second and third bright
fringes.

(d)

Show that the Helmholtz free energy

of a system never increases in any
isothermal-isochoric transformation.

F-DTN-M-QIZA/ 17

5.

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FDTNMQIZA/ 17

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[ P.T.O.

(e)

Consider non-equilibrium situation for

a system in which the population
inversion has been achieved. Explain
that such a system can be treated as if
it has negative absolute temperature.

6. (a) Distinguish between Fresnel and

Fraunhofer classes of diffraction. Show
that the area of each Fresnel half-period
zone is same.
20

(b)

A diffraction grating of width 5 cm with

slits of width 10-4 cm separated by a
distance of 2 x10 -4 cm is illuminated by
light of wavelength 550 nm. What will
be the width of the principal maximum
in the diffraction pattern? Would there
be any missing orders?
20

(c)

Establish the relation ( a v

n
d
p
and then derive

Tpp)7, _

as

a 2 11
aT 2

Hence show that the heat capacity

C p of an ideal gas is independent of
pressure P.
20

7.

(a) Derive an expression for intermodal

dispersion for a multimodal step-index
fibre.
20

F-DTN-M-QIZA/ 17

10

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F-DTN-M-QIZA/17

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[ P.T.O.

(b)

(c)

A pulse of X 0 = 600 nm and AX = 10 nm

propagates through a fibre which has
a material dispersion coefficient of
50 ps per km per nm at 600 nm.
Calculate the pulse broadening in
traversing a 10 km length of the fibre. If
the pulse width at the input of the fibre
is 12 ns, what will be the pulse width at
the output of the fibre?

10

Show that both Fermi-Dirac and

Bose-Einstein distributions reduce
under certain condition in a form which
gives the total number of particles as

N = Ank

e-

pr

de

where A is a constant and 13=1 / k B T.

Further show that this expression is
just the same as that obtained from the
15+15=30
Maxwellian speed distribution.

8.

(a) Use matrix method to obtain an

expression for the focal length of a
coaxial combination of two thin lenses
having focal lengths fl and f2 separated
20
by distance d.
(b)

Calculate the minimum thickness of a

quartz plate which would behave as a
quarter-wave plate for wavelength of
light, X = 6000 A. The refractive indices
for ordinary and extraordinary rays are
pc, = 1544 and
= 1- 553.

F-DTN-M-QIZA/ 17

12

15

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20

(a) m-r- Err

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FDTNMQIZA/ 17

13

p. = 1 544

15

P.T.O.

(c)

The Einstein theory of specific heat of

solids gives the expression
3NkBx 2 e x

CV -

(e x _ 1) 2

9
where x = = with
T
temperature.

OE

as the Einstein

Mention Einstein's assumptions in

deriving it. Also obtain low- and
high-temperature limiting expressions for it.
(ii) Give schematic plot of

/Vkversus
B

and comment on the validity of

sE
expressions in (1) in comparison
with experiments.
15+10=25

F-DTN-M-QIZA/ 17

14

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***

F-DTN-M-QIZA/ 17

15

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Note : English version of the Instructions is printed
on the front cover of this question paper.