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10. Why did the laws the protected slaves remain unenforced?
In general, the laws that existed to protect slaves were unenforced
because of white solidarity. Slaves could not testify at court. Only
white people could testify in favor of them but they never wanted to
defend slaves. Therefore the law was useless because they could not
get any benefit from it.
1. Why did the Southern aristocracy establish an alliance with
the poor whites as far as the defence of slavery is concerned?
The Southern aristocracy established an alliance with the poor whites
due to the fact that the latter ones shared contempt and fear of the
Afro-Americans and could not contemplate liberating slaves, who, as
free men, would compete with them for land and profit.
2. Credibility was a very important issue for slave narratives
in general and for Frederick Douglasss Narrative of the Life
of Frederick Douglass An American Slave in particular. Why?
In that period it was believed that stories about slavery were written
by white people. Moreover, by 1844, the credibility of Frederick
Douglass was under attack by those who insisted that he did not look,
act, think or speak like a man who had recently escaped slavery. That
is why, William Lloyd Garrison wrote the preface to The Narrative of
the Life of Frederick Douglass. He wanted people to believe that its
author was actually Frederick Douglass himself.
6 Frederick Douglass in his Narrative of the Life of Frederick
Douglass, An American Slave places great emphasis on the
evolution of one of his mistresses, Sophia Auld, as a
consequence of her contact with slavery. What is his main
intention in this? What does he want to prove?
Douglass emphasizes the evolution of this character to point out how
people can change when they are in contact with slavery and achieve
power. His main intention is to show that slavery has negative
consecuences over white people too: the problem of having too much
power and cannot control it.
7 What literary techniques and traditions did Douglass have
available for writing his Narrative of the Life of Frederick
Douglass, An American Slave?
The narrators found available and used the techniques and tradition
3.
There is a lot of irony through the novella, some of the examples are,
when she said he was a formidable and he was a knight. This is
Maggie's description about Pete. We discover at the end that he is not
a knight at all because he abandons her. Maggie has a distorted
perception of reality. She is so attracted to him that she idealises him.
And when Maggie perceived that Pete brought forth all his elegance.
It is also ironic because it is Maggie's misperception. Pete is not
elegant at all.
Crane also uses understatement to shock the reader when he said
that the babe Tommie had died. There are not details about the
baby's death and the reader has to fill the gaps.
5. How does Stephen Crane articulate his criticism of
melodrama in his Maggie, a Girl of the Streets? What
negative elements does he find in this aesthetic
construction?
When Pete and Maggie go to the theatre Maggie notices how a poor
person becomes a hero and how the high-class characters are
considered scoundrels. She wonders if the rise from poverty to
wealth, from sadness to joy that she witnesses on the stage would be
possible for a girl from the Bowery such as herself. This idea opens
her mind to the possibility of a better future, specifically a future in
which Pete, in the role of the hero, can provide for her happiness and
makes possible her departure from home. The noisy theater
audiences which catcall the villains and yell advice to the hero mirror
the Johnson's neighbors who view the spectacle of Maggie's downfall
as though it were entertainment. Crane wants to point out this
romantic perception of Maggie that unable her to see reality and
therefore one of the consecuences why she fails.
Although Crane constructs Maggie, one of his main
characters in his Maggie, a Girl of the Streets, as mainly a
victim, there are certain character traits in her that lead
her toward her final destruction. Which are these character
traits?
Maggie is the victim of the story. She is completely steered by events
and circumstances, so much so that even her decision to leave home
is less of choice between her family and Pete than it is a necessary
step to escape her abusive alcoholic mother. As such, Maggie is never
truly cognizant of the forces that bring her to ruin, rather she is
6.
8.