Mathematic II

Example 1
Members Of Group 1 :
Binsar Nababan
2311100190
Vicky Dwi Putra2312100021
Farihah Fatmawati 2312100029
Eldira Nindri Wena Pertami 2312100038
Rizki Renanda Nofa
2312100042

Question
1
Lumped parameter
model, Conservation of
mass, Mixing Process
Two tanks each contains 100 liters salt solution
(20 gr/lit). A stream of water is feed into the first
tank at a rate 5 liters/min. The liquid flows from the
tank to the second tank at a rate of 8 liters/min.
The liquid flows from second tank at a rate of 8
liters/min where part of it (3 liters/min) is directed
to the first tank and the balance flows to some
point out of the system. Determine the salt
concentration (gr/lt) in the first and second tank as
a function of time. Assume is constant in all
streams.

Illustration
5 lt/min

3 lt/min

8 lt/min

1st tank
100 liters salt solution
(20gr/lit)

5 lt/min

2st tank
100 liters salt solution
(20gr/lit)

Solution
Assumption :
1. Density is constant.
2. Concentration in the tank is equal to
concentration out of the tank.
3. Evaporation is not occured, and mixing process
is completely done.

Substitue eq. (5) and (6)

into eq. (2) :

Using Laplace
Transformation
From Tank I component balance, we got eq (1)

 From Tank II component balance, we got eq (2)

 Search C1(s) and C2(s) from eq (1) and (2)

 Transformation Laplace C2(s) so that we can get

C2(t)
Transformation Laplace C1(s) so that we can get
C1(t)

THANK YOU