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    36 views102 pages

    الفيزياء كتاب المعلم ج1 الصف العاشر

    Uploaded by

    Flower Perry
    physics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    J-irill Lj).Jl ,uiul :.Y .:+ti,-r Y .2


    rr"Jl Jrt .- ,=Si +, (Jr - lOrX) m,)
    ,

    43

    j..jj',
    -Ln

    al-r..J r,

    Z+liryt ?rr_/

    j,"il,a;kij'arcF,,;:-jrr-y 4-! j,"3

    Z'J

    I.r Z|.''rjyl :UtB

    CY-! A-rjr-'

    .i

    Jt {;l:^i
    .,!)l.-.li

    l,=l(r,+r.,.)r
    1',

    ,,iaU! -r-j

    ,y+,-lr!.4:l

    q)r r..Fr! i!-!r il! ! -!:kJ I a.clJr jiJ


    \'t = l'i+ d

    '

    J:! {l

    (t)

    I AJ.)L.J

    \r=;

    J k;^+

    (I}

    (2r., r +

    ,.,r.

    4JrL,JlJ

    r',

    ,J'iLi.r

    ;.t.,U".rt

    -,. -:-: r.J!:

    a+Litt Zrartt

    r9-s;.p;,

    :tJ

    a-

    f0 ,j-a.>

    ;|rypJte ebjJ.alf

    (21

    .r" ls++-;t ;*L-,Jl Jl :J.l.l


    ^ 'i':. . . q:-Ja ,1. ;-'t -qlt-ii -JLjJl

    Jlpl

    (/r)

    ]^;

    aJ-+tl

    ,:...--1,-5.0 m/sr
    _;:l-cL9

    il+-.s ;:S-ll ;

    l'.r-'

    ,r,.6.0 s;9.,1,. .u+ E.rri..r1 i.*51

    .kill.tl

    Z--tjyl

    i ,r r*-lr.r.^X il .,L J-ll C;*t;i pa.r-i.rtl -,tt t3

    .ta.r;i iJt ...^tt A

    -\.r= r,-r+l arl

    I-:.)'r,'* ' u,-J') l + tJr,tr ' :it,-ntr-4 /'l

    'oJ,9*a'

    -1>,jJ,

    t frJrJ

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    ;d 15 9x -4..:rtjyrg

    il>.

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    ,;.ti.*t

    rlJii-L ;ll ....11 Li

    JJI
    |

    At= l
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    tl.ll nr/sl
    ., -')

    rr =

    r,r

    :ilhti'trQ,e-..J

    = 0.0

    ml's ,-lod

    ,J9d+r

    .-,,..,J1 o.:,L-

    t.

    LjiLij.).r13 c,t-rL+)l

    I tj = l:

    ,',1

    JS-i

    jrlj t;.r-b UJL*-

    {-l Jl leL-Jir F

    .,+"1'jJl

    ji{

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    - -F ,f-'*
    .l

    i.,;;.-i

    (:r
    .:

    l'/ =1i*rll

    l) = rr.rr mls + (+.6 nti ,]


    s J ( tl

    25

    oljJ.iJl Jrr' LF J.jriiJl JLI LIJ q.-lJi,j-l r jjl ;iYrLrll.r


    :\.JL:JI ,ll'Jl - J.l t .i-i,LJl ali-Jl
    -r
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    =

    Fdldtl + 6.u.4. ;Jsl

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    { n. + r.t /) JL'JI

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    l,j ,Li. .',i . ,i ,.,sYl cl.r L'Jl ,lJi:-L
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    .
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    = r.'t

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    44

    ,FI
    .44;-;.Jl

    g.

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    Ar = (0.0 m/sX15 s) +] t4.tt nrisr)(15 s)r

    d**rt
    ,23

    ,20;Y[Jl

    ,Jo

    fJ ,J.a.ill ]-rl,r"
    '60

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    aj.ilirt al+.,Jr

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    m/s?;l*

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    J)ti -;tli.-:r Llj! L 5 10.0 m/s fu qlt ;rl", .rt
    U 'j,;ll i.:Ii

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    a-r.it r-t:.Yt

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    JJll J!
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    25

    {rlJ.!l JJi r.j.e j.jr&Jl JLI .-|5l l-{-lri.i-l f oll .:1.r I'r-J 19

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    UlUJl

    (/)

    (-o) 2,3+d;
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    m ,19.3 m/s

    .l

    31.25 m .2

    45

    -a

    ,*:l.dJl ,a-J-Jr
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    t= t J,>Ft

    = vi+ a t

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    ,l

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    r,r?

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    .46

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    =
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    iru. !s.i

    .:-,,;r

    'ir.:..rr

    'u:tr g!
    a-r;rr i:i<Jr jrJ":. e.lr
    ",i*ijr
    .;,-.jJl rlsit^: 3ru _ajjullJ )t;

    rir.-",r,

    76

    jfy'l

    :(,J)

    J,'.&Jt

    ji-.^L;Jl

    tr:.,rl J

    r+r J.

    i;

    ,J-

    ie4tl

    Ju. ji ;.'r-t

    9r-t':
    ,+,.1,r

    !.

    :,U.5

    (.+LJ.IL

    t- +rlr

    -LF

    1.,,

    (.+Ur.l!

    ti)

    .ql.i|.)lllg

    'JrL+

    6.",:r-:

    tb'

    l'o+

    r.j:-+r

    Jl

    ,L."rr

    i,::1

    ;.'rsi

    :ui ",^\;.\ 6tt^ t\ i>.'>E\


    .,1,".:r;. lrl; ;. 'r.;-i

    f;,"..:r;

    ,i-oj.iirJl

    crliiS.Jl'.o-o-.

    pli ieJli:j'<]l Jl i;
    ,{,-t+ .l, U*s -:l }1F tftr1t.. illrr l!_Fil t-i F{i3r- .-sr':

    ,t .:,11, Jl-r;-t

    .Ja;e J1JG. n!

    -a;rl' ';j
    .P

    ::l< :x5

    ,l.nt:-:--j
    L-)",

    @'*'u-".,-''

    77

    F-

    ;;t$jjll

    l<.:l <rcJl

    jg_o1

    .or:i!lrrt.ull i:.|] id-itl lrt'J:Srl F{- t^rh Jl is lt i}t;


    .-lix )rJi ji .J.;3 )rJll rrll .rr,-<rr :d..t ir:U' ;-.rr' Ui

    4,4

    acceleration

    islj)l

    displacement

    g,rr

    impulse

    j:irr,Jr;ji

    E.

    r.

    d,

    i"*

    normal force

    ,rlrs;lri;
    i-u'rri;rr

    F,,

    r.

    net force

    iri^-rriFrr

    F*,r*

    gravitational force (weight)

    (r)rr)

    force of kinetic friction

    i,,sr-rr

    force of air resistaDce


    force of slatic friction

    maximum forcc of stalic friction

    JJ,-jJ1

    , .,- ,:;:t*\ latr4' .ts


    ;r<,-rr gtc-rr ip

    F
    I- R. rR

    ;rsJr .4K;y ;F

    F.,,-, r,",".

    hejghr

    9r+, ib

    Lu"

    KE
    KE

    fur, i,:ur

    mechanical advantage
    mechanical cncrgy-

    ,i1urr xr-,:r'au

    Fr-:r

    kinelic cnergy

    r"

    etnryr

    spring constant

    translational kinctic energy

    F"

    {5irs+r

    a;uajl

    (sum of all kinetic and porential energies)

    (Creek rxr) coefficient of kinetic friction

    ,&) coefficient of stalic liiction

    (Creek

    FFrgt<lJrx.L.
    iJ<Jr

    .,rtsi-)r

    J,i.,
    ;)JiJr
    P,P

    momenlum

    t;trLu

    potentral energy
    elastic potential energy

    PE,,

    gravitational potential energy


    separation between point masses

    velocity or speed

    JjJl
    work rlone by a frictional force

    (o. work required to ovcrcomc

    :dB;r ;F .r. tJtJt 'Jdl

    w"*,,

    frictional force)
    net work done

    displacement in the -r dircction


    displacement in thc

    r dircction

    }irt w
    "r,rjL:4Lr;rr A?,,lt
    ijsrt

    ,l-j

    :!-

    a-lj)l

    Ay, Ar-

    ,*,.r-'.r.,'

    ill

    78

    (g),is-l*-tl
    5l JgrJl aLlaill y c,lr>cJl

    a;tLlr_r)

    F a-rr

    .)-rJlS

    Lg

    J*
    4+B

    Jrrr

    __ -

    Sl JgJl olla-ill ;.,1i:L -,ar,


    ;- lx 106=(Mm) stg ril-i.2i I x l0r = (km) blJ ;.Jtl

    000 000

    100

    1 000

    l0l
    100

    ,i" lx

    ,i" lx

    l0-: = (cm) -oL, ; -.,:.].*


    l0 r = (mm) -or.. t-+

    F. I x l0 6 = (/m) !'1., F.,,}!.

    @'n't'-.''

    79

    r/r

    l/100

    l0-r

    l/ 1000

    t0-1

    uxl

    l0'6

    000

    Mega

    ti*.

    Kilo J4s

    rrr
    .J
    lri i j.

    meler

    Centi
    Micrrr

    1,;s5.

    oJGi^o 'Jitr,A o+
    (r) 2,_i*lal
    19.5 m .l
    lu-:t
    I
    km
    iit-,,rr
    i;u.r'e
    tbi
    , ){5 .2
    ;r'x .,u
    9l /s .3

    6.0

    1.tb-;ll
    (

    Ix

    (-)

    2 ri++.3

    l02pm.1.5

    km ,1.5

    108

    32 m ,2.5

    l0 l

    16

    .j

    m/s

    (-r) 2

    aff Cf

    .6
    +28 m,'s .r
    +14 m/s

    70.0

    :JL-.lJr .e ,.=,+J. Jl

    .3

    .9

    ^-.:. l1 .10

    228.8 cm .15

    t-l

    m .l

    9.818x 102m.22
    t.0 x
    4.30

    .-

    .: :F*JJl

    .l

    .7

    140.0

    7.8xl0ls.- 2xl02mm .i,9


    7.5 x toa cm ., 1.6 x 101 pg .e
    4.62 x lU'z cm .e 6.75 x lOa g .-.r
    9.7 nts j

    .2

    km

    498

    .2

    fiie g-t.;

    .3

    ,i++"i

    .3.7 m .\
    ..r^:" l.S 61.
    irsr '.6 ys .i
    -11
    0.81 s .0.76

    Tm

    0.67 .7
    178.92.3

    '7.4n .l

    .-

    .i .l

    {.i) z j{J.|:

    .2

    (t ) 2 r3+4.:
    7.01 s

    i) 1 di{+.i

    I x lOEm

    m/s .l

    101 rn r19

    \*i

    1016

    m2

    .,

    .i .13

    103 kg .23

    0.677 glcm3 .i .25

    2S.o;ss

    ,j.-J- J4l .-r r.-Jt- ,l.ll .r


    8.6 m/s .17
    ?40

    m .6

    .m
    .-38
    +32 m .52s.e

    +24.5 m/s

    + I .6

    15

    +1.5

    (i)

    6*+"i

    .E).:2.0 x l0r

    m ,l

    m/s2 .i .19

    m/s
    m/s

    .i .21

    ..,,.rr ,t;L

    .i .23

    llm/s.i

    .27

    -. Ji+Jl ,t=rL 77 km/h

    .-

    0.60 s .33
    0.34

    s3

    0.06 s

    .-

    0.20

    .i 35

    2.9

    nlsl .-

    .2

    6.4

    h .l

    .3

    (n)

    2 r!+:.w
    2.0

    31 m . -26 m/s .41

    2'l

    s .l
    s .2

    m/s

    .l .3

    2.4 m/s

    s.43

    -1.5 x l0r m/s .45

    s .6

    I km

    931 m .39

    1.6

    12

    3.

    13

    .i.49

    .-

    .4

    Q)2a4
    Qb d+,Jl L,+
    5

    s 9

    0 s q,

    ,o:+r. -+, fl::!" uK+ a4r.J rlrt


    a^,

    J- ;JSjJ fqL:j,{ , K,:r arr*Jl

    u-;;r

    A
    C

    .aJLJ a!|j aL.Jl Lj+ . l0 s J 5 s a4 1!LJ

    +,-t'

    (D

    80

    glrli-cJl
    (Y
    Lu'..u

    lnstantaneous velocity

    L.;r

    Parallax -/:r,iJ l i.r-9lj

    .,4!- iL-J i-i._g*+lr r.-x

    i.r*r
    l:;rr .;trr ,.,14 iir<lr L.rjll ;--iJ4t>
    iu:.-grr

    Average velocity

    .:>tjlt
    Free

    fall

    .
    a],rLrjl ;,ie .i- l-;,r--^-ll
    ',jE

    i)E;(J

    L'/Ual t 3)r:41

    cJl '$jjl :; b' ',L- -Ld.:,r.1 ;ll ..a)Ll;'

    .,ull;

    Ll-rl da

    Significant figures

    _,4jt

    fuj,i'f r|e.1f

    .l1';r .'= ,.)"t$Jr

    '9"!r k

    '

    +;j:Srr iEJll
    .5gt j.iirs:lr fult

    j;rLr;-rr

    Displacement a.;ljJ

    J.e- L(p

    .."rj*:rt_r,,rr ee" a jj.iJ

    .JJ.b

    (F
    hecision

    .i+-

    i:i<J

    &,;J

    L,
    Dimension .r-r.ij

    .'.| . . -.'. ,|
    .4.J.Jg 4-rrLr u.5 4rA -Jr '!ie,e|.rg

    al-r +Lq;I jrr:lr i-, r.,

    {J

    I
    Acceleration -at-..J

    Controlled experiment

    .
    ,' !'-"t l-Lr.
    .4..l..lg 4..u r, !-r.5 lr> 4.c!-rlr !a

    -.iL,j

    ,-o

    .r*lg-:' ;,:," AJ U"

    ?
    Distance -d3lJl
    .e--?J,

    )"a=

    isF

    ,U.r :j<.r' Jrr..:t

    Frame of reference

    4__laL-+Vr

    r!-f l tu..
    3ll-

    roy F+ j1*: -r$r.,-l

    Dimensional

    ijjL,*Jl

    r4bldl

    .1i;- -xl

    rd.r.-J'.:.jJ
    I

    i: ,'+Jl

    +l''rr +q
    analysis tdJt f..utt

    .r!rL'11 Li.+ :.r rL-!l-'11 Lrr'


    'l
    . ki*
    ur rSE! Jl it+Jl

    Rounding -.r_r;:Jl

    i. - .u.-

    l<la!

    ;-.1r.

    *L;

    L.:,Ltil :ir'

    ,.r,5J6-\r 4rqJr\r nrrL5J I l-r- U4tidr L,r.ra+

    Scientific merhod L.rrJ A{:rl


    r&qr k...>br't ;'il+laJl
    ' LEI J:-r-1. a;l !"
    .l*lp 9ti J;irt
    I

    Slope

    ,+Jl , Jl :!dJL l.,;:Jl


    -.--....1.

    6g:-lt ty

    J.;Jl .Lj-ijr jlJ,'-

    ..--r[ll-r.:Yl ,r- x

    o-,.,-'

    81

    ];llt

    cacJ.rJl
    Galileo Galilei
    ( 1642- r s64 )

    .ib_9f,itl.9 atlrLJl

    eLJb J*llJI+

    ir+i 3", ;r*,+

    iL..+!t e*;r:::str<Jt 55- r,.il,

    .,.r--,O

    82

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