Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rating Tourism and Hospitality Journals
Rating Tourism and Hospitality Journals
Abstract
This paper reports on the ndings of a global study of tourism and hospitality academics asking them to rate their collective
literature. The study adopted a peer assessment method, using a snowball sample to maximize response rates. Overall, 70 tourism
and hospitality journals were assessed (40 tourism and 30 hospitality) by 314 tourism and 191 hospitality experts. The study revealed
that tourism and hospitality community, collectively, rates its journals in a clear hierarchy based on a combination of awareness and
perceived quality rating.
r 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Rating; Journals; Quality; Tourism; Hospitality
1. Introduction
Academics are, increasingly, being required to publish
in quality journals to comply with institutional or
nation-wide research assessment exercises, gain promotion or be granted tenure. Unlike established disciplines
that have widely accepted hierarchical ratings of journals,
no such list exists in tourism and hospitality. University
administrators and higher education funding agencies
have to rely on their own hierarchical lists to ll this void.
Apparently, the process is at best arbitrary, often biased,
exclusive and not reective of the dynamic nature of
tourism and hospitality publishing where new journals
are being introduced and younger ones establish quality
reputations. The issue is complicated further by the
absence of most tourism and hospitality journals from
citation indices. Whereas 15 years ago, less than 30
$
Please note that a preliminary analysis of the data used in this
paper was presented at APacCHRIE conference held in Kuala
Lumpur in May 2005 and published as: Law, R., Lam, T., &
McKercher, B. (2005). Rating of hospitality and tourism journals. In
Proceedings of the third Asia Pacific CHRIE (APacCHRIE) conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Corresponding author. Tel.: +852 2766 6553; fax: +852 2362 9362.
E-mail addresses: hmbob@polyu.edu.hk (B. McKercher),
hmroblaw@polyu.edu.hk (R. Law), hmterry@polyu.edu.hk (T. Lam).
0261-5177/$ - see front matter r 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2005.06.008
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3. Method
This study adopted a peer assessment method, but the
authors sought to address the methodological and
operational issues identied above. In particular, the
study sought to extend the geographic scope, maximize
the sample size, include most tourism and hospitality
journals, and distinguish between tourism and hospitality experts.
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Table 1
Prole of respondents (%)
Tourism experts (N 314)
Origin
North America
Europe
Asia Pacic
(n 314)
22.6%
30.3%
47.1%
(n 191)
45.0%
23.6%
31.4%
Academic rank
Assoc. Prof. or above (Sr. Lecturer or above)
Assist. Prof/Lecturer or equivalent
Researcher/Research Assistant
Administrator (Head, Dean, etc.)
(n 293)
58.0%
37.5%
2.7%
1.7%
(n 180)
52.2%
42.2%
1.7%
3.9%
Years of service
15 years
610 years
11 or more years
(n 278)
33.1%
26.3%
40.6%
(n 173)
28.3%
28.3%
43.4%
Publications profile
Ever published a refereed paper in an English-language
Tourism or Hospitality Journal?
Yes
No
(n 295)
(n 184)
54.2%
45.8%
64.1%
35.9%
Gender
Male
Female
(n 301)
64.8%
35.2%
(n 183)
62.3%
37.7%
Highest qualification
Bachelors/Masters degree
Doctorate
(n 300)
48.7%
51.3%
(n 184)
47.3%
52.7%
quarter for 610 years and another 40% for more than
10 years. The sample of tourism specialists was skewed
somewhat toward respondents from the Asia Pacic
region, including Australia and New Zealand, while the
sample of hospitality experts was skewed toward North
Americans, perhaps as a reection of the greater
emphasis placed on hospitality studies in the US.
Interestingly, a large percentage of respondents (42%
overall) have never published refereed articles in
English-language hospitality and/or tourism journals.
Specically, more than half of the respondents from
Asia Pacic (58%) and almost half of the Europeans
(47%) who participated have not published in Englishlanguage journals, along with 16% of North Americans.
The respondents publication history, years of service
and gender emerged as signicant factors inuencing the
perceived quality of journals, especially among the set of
tourism journals.
4. Results
4.1. Peer rating of tourism and hospitality journals
Tourism and hospitality journals are listed in Tables 2
and 3, respectively, in descending order based on their
aggregate importance score. The rst column contains
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Table 2
Rating tourism journals (N 314)
Journal name
% Awareness
(n/314)
269
249
223
188
192
85.7
79.3
71.0
59.9
61.1
4.6
4.3
4.2
3.8
3.6
78.8
68.2
59.7
45.5
44.0
176
56.1
3.5
39.2
159
167
50.6
53.2
3.6
3.4
36.5
36.2
168
138
141
141
142
132
131
136
113
105
86
86
53.5
43.9
44.9
44.9
45.2
42.0
41.7
43.3
36.0
33.4
27.4
27.4
3.3
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.1
3.1
2.9
3.3
3.2
35.3
33.4
33.2
32.3
29.8
28.6
28.4
26.9
22.3
19.4
18.1
17.5
100
76
75
72
85
77
76
31.8
24.2
23.9
22.9
27.1
24.5
24.2
2.6
3.3
3.3
3.4
2.8
3.0
3.0
16.6
16.0
15.8
15.6
15.2
14.7
14.5
75
23.8
3.0
14.3
67
21.3
3.0
12.8
58
18.5
3.1
11.5
60
58
19.1
18.5
2.9
3.0
11.1
11.1
41
13.1
3.1
8.1
43
47
45
39
30
32
13.7
15.0
14.3
12.4
9.6
10.2
2.9
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.1
2.8
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.2
5.9
5.7
28
8.9
2.8
5.0
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Table 3
Rating hospitality journals (N 191)
Journal name
Number of experts
who assessed the
journal (n)
% Awareness
(n/191)
Aggregate importance
rating (shown as % of
maximum score)
168
88.0
4.1
72.1
161
84.3
4.0
67.4
136
135
71.2
70.7
4.2
3.6
59.8
50.9
118
114
104
94
61.8
59.7
54.5
49.2
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.5
39.5
38.2
37.0
34.5
77
66
40.3
34.6
3.3
3.2
26.6
22.1
70
36.6
2.9
21.3
47
58
24.6
30.4
4.0
3.1
19.7
18.8
55
51
28.8
26.7
3.1
3.3
17.9
17.6
47
53
48
24.6
27.7
25.1
3.3
2.9
3.1
16.2
16.1
15.6
42
22.0
3.3
14.5
45
23.6
3.0
14.1
38
40
41
19.9
20.9
21.5
3.5
3.1
2.8
13.9
13.0
12.0
29
27
25
25
15
15.2
14.1
13.1
13.1
7.9
2.8
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.9
8.5
8.2
7.3
6.8
4.6
14
13
7.3
6.8
2.8
2.9
4.1
3.9
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Interestingly, gender has some inuence, as statistically signicant differences were noted in 10 tourism and
two hospitality journals. Women gave a higher mean
rating than men in all instances.
4.4. Comparison with other studies
Seven other studies of tourism and hospitality
journals that were conducted since 1990 were identied.
A comparison of the results between these studies and
this one is shown in Table 7. Three of the studies used
peer assessment (Hsu & Yeung, 2003; Pechlaner et al.,
2004; Sheldon, 1990); Ryan (2005) assessed hits on
leisuretourism.com; Schmidgall and Woods (1997/1998)
employed citation analysis; and Ferreira et al. (1994,
1998) relied on expert panels. The peer review and
expert panel assessments relied on a small sample size
and all but Pechlaner et al.s (2004) study had a narrow
geographic focus. All studies also provided respondents
with a small number of journals (less than 25) and made
no distinction between hospitality- and tourism-orientation. Admittedly, fewer journals were published in the
early to mid-1990s. Sheldons (1990) pioneering study
disaggregated the sample into tourism and hospitality
experts when ranking the journals, but none of the other
studies did so.
While the results are largely consistent for the top 35
journals in each category, signicant differences emerge
when other journals are considered. The failure to
distinguish between tourism and hospitality experts,
coupled with the small sample size, narrow geographic
focus, and a limited number of journals affect the
results. Studies that did not disaggregate tourism from
hospitality academics revealed a stronger bias against
journals outside of the respondents areas of expertise.
Tourism academics consistently produced discounted
ratings of hospitality journals, while a similar pattern
was noted among hospitality academics when rating
tourism journals. The limited number of journals
included raised the perceived quality prole of certain
journals, when compared to the more comprehensive list
used in this study. This study also highlights the
emergence of a number of newer journals as signicant
players in the eld, when compared to studies completed
in the early to mid-1990s. The small and geographically
narrow sample size also increased the potential for
respondent bias affecting niche journals or those with a
geographic focus adversely or positively.
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Table 4
Comparison of journals between experts (N 505)
Tourism experts (N 314)
%
Awareness
Mean quality
rating
%
Awareness
Mean quality
rating
14.3
31.8
2.7
2.6
3.1
14.7
3.3
3.0
85.7
18.5
53.2
44.9
36.0
19.1
27.4
56.1
12.4
23.8
45.2
18.5
4.6
3.1
3.4
3.6
3.1
2.9
3.3
3.5
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.0
53.4
11.0
34.0
17.3
19.4
11.5
11.0
29.8
5.2
20.0
11.0
15.2
4.8
3.0
3.5
3.2
3.1
2.9
3.3
3.5
3.3
3.0
3.4
3.1
24.5
59.9
3.0
3.8
10.5
20.9
2.6
3.3
24.2
27.4
53.5
61.1
71.0
43.3
10.2
8.9
13.1
9.6
27.1
50.6
41.7
43.9
44.9
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.6
4.2
3.1
2.8
2.8
3.1
3.1
2.8
3.6
3.4
3.8
3.7
19.4
6.8
15.7
19.9
37.7
24.6
2.1
2.1
5.8
1.6
8.9
19.4
23.6
14.7
7.3
3
3.2
3.4
3.7
4.4
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.8
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.5
3.0
Tourism Management
Tourism Recreation Research
Tourism Research Journal
Tourism Review International
Tourism Today
Tourism, Culture & Communication
Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal
Tourisms Journal
Tourist Studies
79.3
42.0
22.9
33.4
15.0
24.2
21.3
13.7
23.9
4.3
3.4
3.4
2.9
2.6
3.3
3.0
2.9
3.3
38.7
5.8
9.9
15.2
5.2
6.3
5.8
3.1
4.7
4.0
3.6
3.7
3.0
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.7
2.7
Hospitality journals
British Food Journal
Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration
Quarterly
6.4
43.0
3.1
3.8
19.9
88.0
3.5
4.1
20.7
7.0
9.6
15.3
30.6
2.9
3.2
3
3.2
3.5
59.7
24.6
20.9
28.8
70.7
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.6
25.2
3.4
49.2
3.5
Tourism journals
ACTA Turistica
Anatolia
Difference in
quality rating
Hospitality
experts rated
higher
Tourism experts
rated higher
Tourism experts
rated higher
Hospitality
experts rated
higher
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Table 4 (continued )
Tourism experts (N 314)
%
Awareness
Mean quality
rating
%
Awareness
Mean quality
rating
40.4
3.7
84.3
4.0
Journal
Journal
Journal
Journal
Journal
Journal
Journal
Journal
6.1
4.8
5.7
9.6
9.2
8.9
28.3
25.2
3
2.7
2.7
3.1
3.2
3.5
3.4
2.9
27.7
14.1
13.1
40.3
13.1
7.9
54.5
61.8
2.9
2.8
2.6
3.3
2.8
2.9
3.4
3.2
29.6
3.7
71.2
4.2
22.6
10.8
18.5
21.3
3.3
3.3
3
3.1
30.4
26.7
21.5
23.6
3.1
3.3
2.8
3.0
14.3
4.8
6.1
3.2
2.9
3.3
34.6
6.8
24.6
3.2
2.9
4.0
10.2
3.3
22.0
3.3
5.7
2.9
25.1
3.1
10.2
2.5
36.6
2.9
5.1
6.1
2.8
3.2
14.1
7.3
2.9
2.8
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
Difference in
quality rating
Hospitality
experts rated
higher
Hospitality
experts rated
higher
Hospitality
experts rated
higher
Hospitality
experts rated
higher
2.7
2.6
4.6
3.1
3.6
3.1
2.9
3.3
3.5
ACTA Turistica
Anatolia
Event Management
Event Tourism
3.8
3.0
4.2
3.1
3.3
3.6
3.2
3.0
3.0
3.3
2.9
2.8
Differences by years of
service
Researchers/Administrators
rate highest
Differences by academic
rank
Differences by origin
rate
rate
rate
rate
Non-published
higher
Non-published
higher
Non-published
higher
Non-published
higher
Non-published rate
higher
Non-published rate
higher
Non-published rate
higher
Published authors rate
higher
Non-published rate
higher
Non-published rate
higher
Differences by ever
published in Englishlanguage Tourism or
Hospitality Journals
Differences by gender
1246
3.4
Mean
quality
Journal name
Table 5
Factors inuencing the quality rating of tourism journals (N 314)
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2.8
3.6
3.4
3.8
3.7
4.3
3.4
3.4
2.9
2.6
3.3
3.0
2.9
3.3
Tourism Analysis
Tourism Economics
Tourism Geographies
Tourism Management
Tourism Today
Tourism: An International
Interdisciplinary Journal
Tourisms Journal
Tourist Studies
3.1
3.1
2.8
2.8
Researchers/Administrators
rate highest
Non-published rate
higher
Non-published rate
higher
Non-published rate
higher
Non-published rate
higher
Non-published rate
higher
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3.1
3.6
4.0
2.9
2.4
2.6
3.5
2.8
2.9
3.4
3.2
Journal
Journal
Journal
Journal
3.1
3.3
2.8
3.0
3.2
2.9
4.0
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.8
4.2
Gambling Studies
Hospitality & Leisure for the Elderly
Hospitality & Leisure Marketing
Hospitality & Tourism Education
3.2
3.3
3.1
of
of
of
of
3.5
4.1
Differences by years of
service
Researchers/Administrators rated
lowest
Differences by origin
Non-published rated
higher
Non-published rated
higher
Published authors
rated higher
Non-published rated
higher
Non-published rated
higher
Non-published rated
higher
Non-published rated
higher
Differences by ever
published in Englishlanguage Tourism or
Hospitality Journals
Women rate
higher
Women rate
higher
Differences by
gender
1248
3.5
Mean
quality
Journal name
Table 6
Factors inuencing the quality rating of hospitality journals (N 191)
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Hospitality journals
Cornell Hotel and Restaurant
Administration Quarterly
International Journal of Hospitality
Management
Journal of Hospitality & Tourism
Research
International Journal of Contemporary
Hospitality Management
Journal of Hospitality & Tourism
Education
FIU Hospitality Review
Journal of Hospitality & Leisure
Marketing
International Journal of Hospitality
and Tourism Administration
Journal of Foodservice Business
Research
Journal of Human Resources in
Hospitality & Tourism
Praxis-The Journal of Applied
Hospitality Management
Journal of the American Dietetic
Association
Journal of Hospitality and Tourism
Management
Information Technology in Hospitality
Journal of Hospitality Financial
Management
Foodservice Research International
Journal of College & University
Foodservice
NACUFS Journal (National
Association of College & University
Foodservices)
Journal of the International Academy
of Hospitality Research
Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports
& Tourism Education
British Food Journal
Table 7
Comparison between studies
12
6
7
Sheldon
(1990)
hospitality
sample f
18
9
4
14
Ferreira
et al.
(1998)g
14
11
Schmidgall
et al.
(1997)h
12
11
14
10
13
Ferreira
et al. (1994)i
21
20
11
Sheldon
(1990)
tourism
sample e
19
12
14
10
11
Hsu and
Yeung
(2003)d
18
22
16
17
18
Pechlaner
et al.
(2004)
other
country
samplec
18
16
17
14
15
13
12
11
10
19
14
14
13
Pechlaner
et al.
(2004)US
sampleb
23
Ryan
(forthcoming)a
This study
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1249
15
21
22
23
15
17
16
24
22
33
13
10
20
8
24
9
12
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
18
20
6
12
10
19
14
7
8
9
16
16
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
20
1
2
3
4
5
30
29
25
26
27
28
2
6
1
11
4
20
19
9
15
13
7
18
1
2
3
16
6
Hsu and
Yeung
(2003)d
1
3
2
Sheldon
(1990)
tourism
sample e
Sheldon
(1990)
hospitality
sample f
Ferreira
et al.
(1998)g
17
12
10
15
Pechlaner
et al.
(2004)
other
country
samplec
24
Pechlaner
et al.
(2004)US
sampleb
16
Ryan
(forthcoming)a
22
23
This study
16
27
9
Schmidgall
et al.
(1997)h
15
Ferreira
et al. (1994)i
1250
Tourism journals
Annals of Tourism Research
Tourism Management
Journal of Travel Research
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
Journal of Travel & Tourism
Marketing
International Journal of Tourism
Research
Tourism Analysis
Asia Pacic Journal of Tourism
Research
Journal of Tourism Studies
Tourism Economics
Tourism Geographies
Current Issues in Tourism
Journal of Ecotourism
Tourism Recreation Research
Tourism and Hospitality Research
Journal of Vacation Marketing
Event Management
Tourism Review International
Information Technology & Tourism
Journal of Tourism and Cultural
Change
Anatolia
Tourism, Culture & Communication
Tourist Studies
Table 7 (continued )
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40
34
35
36
37
38
39
33
31
32
30
29
28
24
25
26
27
22
21
21
11
17
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the international
tourism and hospitality academic community for
providing help to complete this research. This project
was supported by a grant from The Hong Kong
Polytechnic University.
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