Objective: We review procedures in identifying the materials and their cost for specific maintenance work order. Typically, maintenance materials represent what? 1
Estimating Materials Costs
The planning function in maintenance work identifies not only what is required, but how it should be acomplished. The former involves identification of the problem, its location, and its priority. The latter includes the specification of the methods to be used and the manning requirements. Methods to be used include the identification of the material and tool requirements as well as satandard times in connection with the work. 2
Estimating Materials Costs
Selecting and Costing Nonstock Items. Identification of nonstock items needed to complete the repair or overhaul of equipment being maintained is usually apparent from the work order request and drawings of the equipment. Usually these itmes are inventoried in the storeroom and a balance of stores ledger will provide information as to their most recent purchase cost. 3
Estimating Materials Costs
Selection and Costing of Stock. Stock that will be needed to complete the repair should be identified during the planning function. All materials that must be sized for the repair work under consideration are identified as stock.
Estimating Materials Costs
Materials Control Procedures. The efficient material planner is always considering possible ways to minimize inventory needs. Often the plant is located near reliable suppliers who maintain an adequate inventory of certain items, thus allowing the user to stock a much smaller inventory than would other wise be needed. What stock items are to be carried as regular repaire stock is a consideration that should be carefully planned. Periodic monitoring to review turnover intervals, shrinkage, and stock designations is important in controlling the optimum size of inventory. Not only what stock items but what specific type should be carried is an ongoing problem. 5
Estimating Materials Costs
Reducing Inventories of Spare Parts. There is a natural tendency to overstock spare parts to assure that neccesary components are available when equipment breaks down. A sound maintenance management engineering program through its cost improvement activities should always recognize potential savings in inventory to be realized through efficient repair rather than replacement. 6