http://www.aavid.

com/product-group/extrusions-na/flowcalc
Air velocity is calculated by dividing the volumetric flow rate by the cross-sec
tional area of the air flow passage.
Velocity (LFM) = Volume (CFM) / area (ft)
Velocity (m/s) = Volume (m/s) / area (m)
Air flow is usually provide by one or more fans. Although most fans are normally
rated and compared at their free air delivery at zero back pressure, nearly all
applications have flow resistance so the fans act against some back pressure. F
or axial fans the volumetric flow rate can be derated to about 60% to 80% of fre
e air delivery to anticipate typical levels of backpressure.
Example The free air volume delivered by a fan is given as 80 CFM. The area of t
he air flow passage is 6 inches by 6 inches or 36 in or 0.25 ft.
To find velocity: Velocity (LFM) = 80 CFM / 0.25 ft = 320 LFM
Derated to 80% the Velocity would be 256 LFM. A derated flow rate can be entered
in the velocity calculator by using a multiplier in the CFM input cell. For exa
mple enter 80*0.8 to derate 80 CFM to 80%.