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Testing of Goodness of Fit

.


Observed Expected
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)(.
:
: H0
.
: HA
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(Oi Ei ) 2

Pi
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n i Oi Pi

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n=800
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AB

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200

150

100

350

AB

25%

15%

15%

45%

= 0.05
:
:
: H0 .
: HA .
:
= 0.05

(Oi Ei ) 2

Ei
i 1
k

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0

Oi
Ei Ei npi

E1 np1 800(0.25) 200


E2 np2 800(0.15) 120
E3 np3 800(0.15) 120
E4 np4 800(0.45) 360

%

:

AB

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200

150

100

350

200

120

120

360

(Oi Ei ) 2 (200 200) 2 (150 120) 2 (100 120) 2 (350 360) 2


11.11
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120
120
360
i 1

2 (v) 02.05 (3) 7.815


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1=3

v=4-

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2
0

9
) (2
Chi Squre-Testing of Goodness of Fit
SPSS

Analyze Nnparametric Tests Legacy


dialogs Chi-Squre

10

Test Variable list



11

OK Chi_Squre
:

2 11.11 3
Sig. = 0.011 2


12

)(
Testing of Independence

((Chi-Square test of independency


.

)( p-Value


:((Null hypothesis
H0 .
V1 :
V2 V1 V2 .
:
H0: V1 is independent of V2
) :(Alternative hypothesis
HA V1 :
V2 V1 V2 .
:
HA: V1 is dependent on V2
((Level of Significance:
Level of
Significance )(

H0 .

.
p-value

.
Level of Significance
001 005
= 001 .
:

13
:



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2:
2 2

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2 2
2

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) (2
Chi Squre-Test of Independence
SPSS

:

:
:

14

:
0.05 =
:
: )
(
: )
(
) (Result ) (Gender
) (Result ) =0=1
=4 ( ) (Gender ) =1=2 (
=2 3
:

15

Analyze
Descriptive Statistics Cross tabs
:

16

Result Rows Gender


Columns .

Statistics :

17

Chi-Square
Continue :

Cell :

18

Expected
Continue .

Ok .
Cross tabulati :
:

19

72 ) 37
12 5 9.76 9 6.68
5 8.74 6.17 6
( 5.65 ) 35 7

20
8 9.24 8 6.32 7 8.26
5.83 5 (5.35
:

2.437
4
Asymp. Sig. 0.656
) = (2-sided = 0.005
.

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