]mTm-kq-{XWw

A[ym-]n-I-bpsS t]cv
hnZym-e-b-ns t]cv
hnjbw
GIIw
D]-G-IIw

: \b\m hnP-b
: skv tacokv Fv.-F-kv. -Fkv
: ae-bmfw
: ImsW-msW
: Hcp sNdp ]pncn

mv
Unhn-j
Ipn-I-fpsS Fw
kabw
XobXn

:9
:D
: 61
: 45 an\nv
:

BapJw

]sm]Xmw \qm--ns Ay-i-X-I-n IuXp-I-ap-Wp amb-mgvN F \ne-bn ]nd-hn-sb-Sp Nen{Xw Xma-kn-bmsX Ghpw P\-Io-b-amb Ie-bmbpw hen-sbmcp hyh-km-b-ambpw Hs hfp. kwKo-Xw, \rw,
kmln-Xyw, \mSIw XpS-nb CX-c-I-e-I-tfmSv Xmc-Xayw sNbvXm hj--fpsS IW-m ssih {]mbta Ne-n-{Xn-s\m-q. Ne-n-{X-n\p th- BZy Akw-kvIrX hkvXp Xnc--Y-bm-Wv. GXp Ne-n-{X-n\pw Xnc-Y AXy-mt]-n-X-am-Wv. ]c-kv]cw CW-nbpw ]nW-nbpw PohnXw Hcm-tLm-j-am-nb Z-Xn-am-cpsS IY-bmWv Fw.-Sn-bpsS Hcp
sNdp ]pn-cn.

]T-t\m-t-iy-

*
*
*

{]iv\ taJe
]mTm-]-{K-Y\w
kmln-Xy-]cw

hmIyw Pohn-X-nse A\n-hm-cy-amb Ime-L--am-sWp Xncn--dn-bp--Xn\v

Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h \mb-sc-p-dnpw At-l-ns IrXn-I-sf-p-dnpw a\-n-em-p--Xn-\v.
Xnc-Y
- s- b-p-dnpw AXns {]tXy-IX
- I
- s- f-p-dnpw a\-n-em-p-X
- n\v
]miz-hX
- vc- n-s- -Sp-h
- t- cm-Sp ]cn-KW
- \ Cmbva

Xnc-Y
Ne-n-{X-ns Ghpw A]qhpw Ahn-Z--hp-amb kmt-XnI hnZy-bmWv Xnc--Y-sbv s_Kv am ]d-bp-p.
Fm Xnc--Ysb ImWm-hp kmln-Xy-sa-mWv Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h \mb Xnc--Y-sb-p-dnv ]d-n-cp--Xv. Acnse \mS-I-ns kmlnXy cq]-amb \mS-I-{K--n \ntm IY-I-fn-bpsS kmln-Xy-cq-]-amb B--Y-bn\ntm hyXykvX-a Xnc--Y. Fm Xnc--Y-bpsS enJnX cq]-n \nv hyXy-kvX-amWv Ne-n-{X-cq-]w. Hcp sInS \nm-Wn\mhiy-amb hni-Z-amb cq]-tc-J-Y-t]mse Ne-n{X \nm-W-n-\p \yq{]nmWv Xnc-Y

Ahiy-]q-{]m]vXn

]Tt\m-]-I-c-W-

*
*
*
*
*
*
*

Xnc--Y-sb-p-dnv Ipn-I tIn-p--v.

Ne-n-{X-sa-m-sWp Ipn-I-dn-bmw.
Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h \mb-sc-p-dnv Ipn-I tIn-p--v.
FwSn-bpsS Nn{Xw
IrXn-I-f-S-nb Nmv
Xnc--Y-bpsS amXrI
Fw.-Sn-bpsS Xnc--Y-I-f-S-nb Nmv.

]T-t\m-ev--

Ipn-I Xm-dm-nb Ipdn-p-I

{]Xo-n-p {]Xn-I-cWw

]T-\-{]-h-\-
{]mcw`w
A[ym-]nI Ipn-I-fp-ambn kulrZ kw`m-j-W-n-tes-Sp-p. ]mT-`m-K-tv IpnIsf Fnp--Xn-\mbn A[ym-]nI Nne tNmZy- tNmZn-pp

IpnI Dcw ]d-bpp

IfnbpsS kmln-Xy-sa-mWv?
* IYI-n-stbm?
* \mSAtm kn\n-a-bp-sStbm?
*
Fm Zriy-cq-]pw AXn-t-Xmb kmlnX cq]w D-v. AXp-t]mse kn\n-a-bpsS kmln-Xy-cq]-amWv Xnc--Y. tijw A[ym-]nI Xnc--Y-bpsS Hcp amXrI ImWn-p-p.
]c-ap-\m-b-cpsS hoSv. FIvk-o-cn-b
Nmbvp-ap-dn-bpsS hmXn Xpdv ]c-ap-\m-bcpw cma\pw Cdn hp. Ipd--p-dv i_vZ. Hcp \ng ao\m-n. ]c-ap-\m-b Atm-g-Xp- {]Xo-n-n-. Ah Xe-Xmgvn
Hcev]w AI-e-tp \on-\n-p.

{]h\w 1
Xnc-Y Fm-sev Hcp Ipdpp Xm-dm-p-I.
Ipn-I Ipdnv Xm-dm-nb tijw A[ym-]nI Ipn- I - s f- s m- v hmbn-n-p-p.
tijw A[ym-]nI t{ImUo-Icnpp.

IpnI {in-p-p.

kn\n-a-bp-sS kmln-Xy-cq-]-amWv Xnc--Y.

Ne-n-{X-ns _yq{]nmWv Xnc-Y
Ne-n-{X-ns Ghpw {][m-\-s Akw-kvIrX hkvXp--fn Hv.

Ipn-I {in-pp

C-c-n Hcp Xnc--Y-bmWv Cv \mw ]Tn-mt]m-Ip--Xv.

Hcp sNdp- ]p-ncn Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h \mb (//)

Ihn ]cn-Nbw
FwSn-bpsS Nn{Xw ImWn-p-p.
1933 s]mm-\n-bn IqS-q-cn- P\n-p.

Ipn-I Ihn-]-cn-Nbw t\Spp

t\mh-en-v, sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-v, Xnc--Ym-Irv Fo \ne-I-fn {]i-kvX

m\-]oT ]pc-kvImc tPXmhv
Xnc--Y-Iv ]e-X-hW tIc-f--tI{ ]pc-kvIm-c- t\Sn-bn-p--v.

IrXn ]cn-Nbw
IrXn-I-f-S-nb Nmv {]Zin-n-p-p.

*
*
*
*
*

\mep-sIv
Akp-ch
- nv

Ipn-I IrXn-]-cn-Nbw t\Spp

av
Imew
hmc-Wmkn

tijw At-l-ns Xnc--Y-I-f-S-nb Nmv {]Zin-n-pp.

Xnc--Y-I ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p.

hmb\

*
*
*
*

s]cp-
-
sshimen
]cn-Wbw
\oe-m-ac
Ipn-I hmbn-p-p.

A[ym-]nI ]mT-`mKw Hp c-p Ipn-I-sf-sm-v hmbn-n-p-p.

tijw A[ym-]nI hy-ambpw kv]jvS-ambpw hmbn-p-sIm-Sp-p-p.

Bibw Is- -
]mT-`m-K-ns Bibw Is--m A[ym-]nI Ipn-ItfmSm-h-iy-s-Sp-p.

Ipn- I Bibw Is- - pp

tijw Ah-sc-sm-- h-X-cn-n-p-p.

]p\-c-h-tem-I\w
]mT-`mKw A[ym-]n-Ibpw Ipn-Ifpw Xn {Ia-s-Sp-p-p. ]mTw {Klntm F-dn-bm A[ym-]nI Nne
tNmZy- tNmZn-p-p.

*
*
*

Xnc-Y Fmsev?

Ipn-I Dcw ]d-bp-p.

Fw.-Sn-bpsS Xnc--Y-I GsXms?

Xnc--Y-sb-p-dn-p Fw.-Sn-bpsS A`n-{]mbw

XpS {]h\w
Hcp Nen{Xn\p th- {][m\ LS-I- GsXms? Is-n Ipdnv Xm-dm-pI