4.4.

4 Khi o ma lng ma
o chiu cao lng ma,ta s dng nguyn l bp bnh.

Hnh 4.8 Nguyn l o lng ma bp bnh

Nguyn l o:

Lng ma c tp trung qua mt phu v nh vo 2 bn (1) v (2) trong hnh, khi bn (2)
y, cu bp bnh nghing v phi phi ng thi a nam chm li gn cng tc cng t, lm cng
tc cng t ng v nc ma s nh vo bn (1).Khi bn (1) y, cu bp bnh nghing v pha tri
lm nam chm cch xa cng tc cng t, kh , cng tc cng t h, nc ma s tip tc xung
bn (2)..Qu trnh c th xy ra cho ti khi ht lng nc ma trong phu. Bng cch m s ln
cng tc cng t ng v m, ta xc nh c lng nc chy vo bn (1) v (2), t xc nh
c tng lng ma v chiu cao lng ma theo cng thc:

Hnh 4.9 Mch cng tc cng t o ma

T C5 c nhim v chng rung in p khi cng tc chuyn trng thi
Tnh ton linh kin:
Khi cng tc chuyn t 1->0, phng tnh x ca t C5:
vC5(t) = [vC5(0) vC5( )] x (
=> vC5(t)=3.3 x

)+ vC5( ).Trong : vC5( ) = 0V, vC5( ) = 3.3V

, Chn thi gian x ca t C5 n khi VC5 =0.2V l t= 28 s.

=>

= ln(

) =2.8 =>T1=10x10-6 =>R5 x C5 =10 x10-6 chn R5=1k/0.25W ,C5=10nF.

Khi cng tc chuyn t 0->1,phng tnh np ca t C5:

vC5(t) = [vC5( ) vC5(0)] x (1
=> vC5(t)=3.3 x (1
=>

= ln(

)+ vC5( ).Trong : vC5( ) = 3.3V, vC5( ) =0V

) , Chn thi gian np ca t C5 n khi VC5 =3V l t= 48 s

) =2.4=> T2=20x10-6 => (R5+R9) x C5=20x10-6 => R9=1k/0.25W