MT S CNG THC GII NHANH BI TI TRC NGHIM HA HC

Vic nm vng cc cng thc ny s gip gii nhanh cc bi ton .Nu gii theo cch thng
thng th mt rt nhiu thi gian.Vy hy hc thuc nh.
1. Cng thc tnh s ng phn ancol n chc no, mch h : C n H2n+2O2
S ng phn Cn H2n+2O2 = 2n- 2
( 1< n<6)
V d : S ng phn ca ancol c cng thc phn t l :
a. C3H8O = 23-2 = 2
b. C4H10O = 24-2 = 4
c. C5H12O = 25-2 = 8
2. Cng thc tnh s ng phn anehit n chc no, mch h : Cn H2nO
S ng phn Cn H2nO = 2n- 3
( 2< n<7)
V d : S ng phn ca anehit n chc no, mch h c cng thc phn t l :
a. C4H8O = 24-3 = 2
b. C5H10O = 25-3 = 4
c. C6H12O = 26-3 = 8
3. Cng thc tnh s ng phn axit cacboxylic n chc no, mch h : Cn H2nO2
S ng phn Cn H2nO2 = 2n- 3
( 2< n<7)
V d : S ng phn ca axit cacboxylic n chc no, mch h c cng thc phn t l :
a. C4H8O2 = 24-3 = 2
b. C5H10O2 = 25-3 = 4
c. C6H12O2 = 26-3 = 8
4. Cng thc tnh s ng phn este n chc no, mch h : Cn H2nO2
S ng phn Cn H2nO2 = 2n- 2
( 1< n<5)
V d : S ng phn ca este n chc no, mch h c cng thc phn t l :
a. C2H4O2 = 22-2 = 1
b. C3H6O2 = 23-2 = 2
c. C4H8O2 = 24-2 = 4
5. Cng thc tnh s ng phn ete n chc no, mch h : Cn H2n+2O
S ng phn Cn H2n+2O =

( n 1).( n 2)
2

( 2< n<5)

V d : S ng phn ca ete n chc no, mch h c cng thc phn t l :

a. C3H8O

b. C4H10O =
c. C5H12O =

(3 1).(3 2)
2
( 4 1).( 4 2)
2
(5 1).(5 2)
2

=1
= 3
= 6

6. Cng thc tnh s ng phn xeton n chc no, mch h : Cn H2nO

S ng phn Cn H2nO =

( n 2).( n 3)
2

( 3< n<7)

V d : S ng phn ca xeton n chc no, mch h c cng thc phn t l :

a. C4H8O

b. C5H10O =
c. C6H12O =
ng

( 4 2).( 4 3)
2
(5 2).(5 3)
2
(6 2).(6 3)
2

=1
= 3
= 6

7. Cng thc tnh s ng phn amin n chc no, mch h : Cn H2n+3N

S ng phn Cn H2n+3N = 2n-1
( n<5)
V d : S ng phn ca anin n chc no, mch h c cng thc phn t l :
a. C2H7N = 22-1
=1
3-1
b. C3H9N = 2
= 3
4-1
c. C4H12N = 2
= 6
8. Cng thc tnh s trieste ( triglixerit ) to bi glixerol v hn hp n axt bo :
S tri este =

n 2 ( n 1)
2

V d : un nng hn hp gm glixerol vi 2 axit bo l axit panmitic v axit stearic ( xc tc

H2SO4 c) th thu c bao nhiu trieste ?
S trieste

2 2 ( 2 1)
2

=6

9. Cng thc tnh s ng phn ete to bi hn hp n ancol n chc :

S ete =

n ( n 1)
2

V d : un nng hn hp gm 2 ancol n chc no vi H 2SO4 c 1400c c hn hp bao

nhiu ete ?
S ete

2 ( 2 1)
2

=3

10. Cng thc tnh s C ca ancol no, ete no hoc ca ankan da vo phn ng chy :
nCO2

S C ca ancol no hoc ankan = n n

( Vi nH 2 O > n CO 2 )
H O
CO
V d 1 : t chy mt lng ancol no n chc A c 15,4 gam CO 2 v 9,45 gam H2O . Tm
cng thc phn t ca A ?
2

nCO2

0,35

S C ca ancol no = n n
= 0,525 0,35 = 2
H O
CO
Vy A c cng thc phn t l C2H6O
V d 2: t chy hon ton mt lng hirocacbon A thu c 26,4 gam CO 2 v 16,2 gam
H2O . Tm cng thc phn t ca A ?
( Vi nH 2 O = 0,7 mol > n CO 2 = 0,6 mol ) => A l ankan
2

nCO2

0,6

S C ca ankan = n n
= 0,7 0,6 = 6
H O
CO
Vy A c cng thc phn t l C6H14
11. Cng thc tnh khi lng ancol n chc no hoc hn hp ankan n chc notheo khi
lng CO2 v khi lng H2O :
2

mancol = mH 2 O -

mCO2
11

V d : Khi t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol n chc no, mch h thu c 2,24 lt
CO2 ( ktc ) v 7,2 gam H2O. Tnh khi lng ca ancol ?
mancol = mH 2 O -

mCO2
11

= 7,2 -

4,4
11

= 6,8

12. Cng thc tnh s i, tri, tetra..n peptit ti a to bi hn hp gm x amino axit khc
nhau :
S n peptitmax = xn
ng

V d : C ti a bao nhiu ipeptit, tripeptit thu c t hn hp gm 2 amino axit l glyxin v

alanin ?
S ipeptit = 22 = 4
S tripeptit = 23 = 8
13. Cng thc tnh khi lng amino axit A( cha n nhm -NH 2 v m nhm COOH ) khi cho
amino axit ny vo dung dch cha a mol HCl, sau cho dung dch sau phn ng tc dng
va vi b mol NaOH.
mA = MA

ba
m

V d : Cho m gam glyxin vo dung dch cha 0,3 mol HCl . Dung dch sau phn ng tc dng
va vi 0,5 mol NaOH. Tm m ? ( Mglyxin = 75 )
m = 75

0,5 0,3
=
1

15 gam

14. Cng thc tnh khi lng amino axit A( cha n nhm -NH 2 v m nhm COOH ) khi cho
amino axit ny vo dung dch cha a mol NaOH, sau cho dung dch sau phn ng tc dng
va vi b mol HCl.
mA = MA

ba
n

V d : Cho m gam alanin vo dung dch cha 0,375 mol NaOH . Dung dch sau phn ng tc
dng va vi 0,575 mol HCl . Tm m ? ( Malanin = 89 )
mA = 89

0,575 0,375
1

= 17,8 gam

15. Cng thc xc nh cng thc phn t ca mt anken da vo phn t khi ca hn hp

anken v H2 trc v sau khi dn qua bt Ni nung nng.
Anken ( M1) + H2 A (M2) ( phn ng hiro ha anken hon ton )
o

Ni ,t c

( M 2 2) M 1

S n ca anken (CnH2n ) = 14( M M )

2
1
V d : Cho X l hn hp gm olefin M v H 2 , c t khi hi so vi H 2 l 5 . Dn X qua bt Ni
nung nng phn ng xy ra hon ton c hn hp hi Y c t khi so vi H2 l 6,25 .
Xc nh cng thc phn t ca M.
M1= 10 v M2 = 12,5
Ta c : n =

(12,5 2)10
14(12,5 10)

=3

M c cng thc phn t l C3H6

16. Cng thc xc nh cng thc phn t ca mt ankin da vo phn t khi ca hn hp
ankin v H2 trc v sau khi dn qua bt Ni nung nng.
Ankin ( M1) + H2 A (M2) ( phn ng hiro ha ankin hon ton )
o

Ni ,t c

2( M 2 2) M 1

S n ca ankin (CnH2n-2 ) = 14( M M )

2
1
17.Cng thc tnh hiu sut phn ng hiro ha anken.
Mx

H% = 2- 2 My

18.Cng thc tnh hiu sut phn ng hiro ha anehit no n chc.

Mx

H% = 2- 2 My

19.Cng thc tnh % ankan A tham gia phn ng tch.

ng

MA

%A = M - 1
X
20.Cng thc xc nh phn t ankan A da vo phn ng tch.
VhhX

MA = V M X
A
21.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui clorua khi cho kim loi tc dng vi dung dch HCl gii
phng kh H2
mMui clorua = mKL + 71. nH 2
V d : Cho 10 gam hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al, Zn tc dng vi dung dch HCl thu c 22,4
lt kh H2 ( ktc). Tnh khi lng mui thu c .
mMui clorua = mKL + 71 nH 2 = 10 + 71. 1 = 81 gam
22.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui sunfat khi cho kim loi tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4
long gii phng kh H2
mMui sunfat = mKL + 96. nH 2
V d : Cho 10 gam hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al, Zn tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4 long thu
c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Tnh khi lng mui thu c .
mMui Sunfat = mKL + 96. nH 2 = 10 + 96. 0,1 = 29,6 gam
23.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui sunphat khi cho kim loi tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4
c to sn phm kh SO2 , S, H2S v H2O
mMui sunft = mKL +

96
2

.( 2nSO 2 + 6 nS + 8nH 2 S ) = mKL +96.( nSO 2 + 3 nS + 4nH 2 S )

* Lu : Sn phm kh no khng c th b qua

* n H 2 SO 4 = 2nSO 2 + 4 nS + 5nH 2 S
24.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui nitrat khi cho kim loi tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 gii
phng kh : NO2 ,NO,N2O, N2 ,NH4NO3
mMui Nitrat = mKL + 62( n NO 2 + 3nNO + 8nN 2 O +10n N 2 +8n NH 4 NO 3 )
* Lu : Sn phm kh no khng c th b qua
3

* n HNO
= 2nNO 2 + 4 nNO + 10nN 2 O +12nN 2 + 10nNH 4 NO 3
25.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui clorua khi cho mui cacbonat tc dng vi dung dch HCl
gii phng kh CO2 v H2O
mMui clorua = mMui cacbonat + 11. n CO 2
26.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui sunfat khi cho mui cacbonat tc dng vi dung dch
H2SO4 long gii phng kh CO2 v H2O
mMui sunfat = mMui cacbonat + 36. n CO 2
27.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui clorua khi cho mui sunfit tc dng vi dung dch HCl
gii phng kh SO2 v H2O
mMui clorua = mMui sunfit - 9. n SO 2
28.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui sunfat khi cho mui sunfit tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4
long gii phng kh CO2 v H2O
mMui sunfat = mMui cacbonat + 16. n SO 2
29.Cng thc tnh s mol oxi khi cho oxit tc dng vi dung dch axit to mui v H2O
nO (Oxit) = nO ( H 2 O) =
ng

1
2

nH ( Axit)

30.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui sunfat khi cho oxit kim loi tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4
long to mui sunfat v H2O
Oxit + dd H2SO4 long Mui sunfat + H2O
mMui sunfat = mOxit + 80 n H 2 SO 4
31.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui clorua khi cho oxit kim loi tc dng vi dung dch HCl
to mui clorua v H2O
Oxit + dd HCl Mui clorua + H2O
mMui clorua = mOxit + 55 n H 2 O = mOxit + 27,5 n HCl
32.Cng thc tnh khi lng kim loi khi cho oxit kim loi tc dng vi cc cht kh nh :
CO, H2 , Al, C
mKL = moxit mO ( Oxit)
nO (Oxit) = nCO = n H 2 = n CO 2 = n H 2 O
33.Cng thc tnh s mol kim loi khi cho kim loi tc dng vi H 2O, axit, dung dch baz
kim, dung dch NH3 gii phng hiro.
nK L=

2
a

nH 2 vi a l ha tr ca kim loi

V d: Cho kim loi kim tc dng vi H2O:

2M + 2H2O 2MOH + H2

nK L= 2nH 2 = nOH
34.Cng thc tnh lng kt ta xut hin khi hp th ht mt lng CO 2 vo dung dch
Ca(OH)2 hoc Ba(OH)2 .

nkt ta = nOH
- nCO 2
( vi nkt ta nCO 2 hoc cho dd baz phn ng ht )
V d : Hp th ht 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc ) vo 350 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M. Tnh kt ta thu c.
Ta c : n CO 2 = 0,5 mol

n Ba(OH) 2 = 0,35 mol => nOH = 0,7 mol

nkt ta = nOH
- nCO 2 = 0,7 0,5 = 0,2 mol
mkt ta = 0,2 . 197 = 39,4 ( g )
35.Cng thc tnh lng kt ta xut hin khi hp th ht mt lng CO 2 vo dung dch
cha hn hp gm NaOH, Ca(OH)2 hoc Ba(OH)2 .
2

2
2
Tnh nCO 3 = nOH
- nCO 2 ri so snh nCa hoc nBa
xem cht no phn ng ht
2
suy ra n kt ta ( iu kin nCO 3 nCO 2 )
V d 1 : Hp th ht 6,72 lt CO2 ( ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1 M v
Ba(OH)2 0,6 M. Tnh khi lng kt ta thu c .
nCO 2 = 0,3 mol
nNaOH = 0,03 mol
n Ba(OH)2= 0,18 mol

=> nOH = 0,39 mol

2

nCO 3 = nOH
- nCO 2 = 0,39- 0,3 = 0,09 mol
2
2
M nBa
= 0,18 mol nn nkt ta = nCO 3 = 0,09 mol
mkt ta = 0,09 . 197 = 17,73 gam
V d 2 : Hp th ht 0,448 lt CO2 ( ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,06 M v
Ba(OH)2 0,12 M thu c m gam kt ta . Tnh m ?
( TSH 2009 khi A )
A. 3,94
B. 1,182
C. 2,364
D. 1,97
ng

nCO 2 = 0,02 mol

nNaOH = 0,006 mol
n Ba(OH)2= 0,012 mol

=> nOH = 0,03 mol

2

nCO 3 = nOH
- nCO 2 = 0,03 - 0,02 = 0,01 mol
2
2
M nBa
= 0,012 mol nn nkt ta = nCO 3 = 0,01 mol
mkt ta = 0,01 . 197 = 1,97 gam
36.Cng thc tnh th tch CO2 cn hp th ht vo mt dung dch Ca(OH)2 hoc Ba(OH)2
thu c mt lng kt ta theo yu cu .
Ta c hai kt qu :
- n CO 2 = nkt ta

- n CO 2 = nOH - nkt ta
V d : Hp th ht V lt CO2 ( ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch v Ba(OH)2 1 M thu c 19,7 gam
kt ta . Tnh V ?
Gii
- n CO 2 = nkt ta = 0,1 mol => V CO 2 = 2,24 lt

- n CO 2 = nOH - nkt ta = 0,6 0,1 = 0,5 => V CO 2 = 11,2 lt

37.Cng thc tnh th tch dung dch NaOH cn cho vo dung dch Al 3+ xut hin mt
lng kt ta theo yu cu .
Ta c hai kt qu :

- n OH = 3.nkt ta

3
- n OH = 4. nAl - nkt ta
V d : Cn cho bao nhiu lt dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch cha 0,5 mol AlCl 3 c
31,2 gam kt ta .
Gii
Ta c hai kt qu :

n OH = 3.nkt ta = 3. 0,4 = 1,2 mol => V = 1,2 lt

3
n OH = 4. nAl - nkt ta = 4. 0,5 0,4 = 1,6 mol => V = 1,6 lt
38.Cng thc tnh th tch dung dch NaOH cn cho vo hn hp dung dch Al 3+ v H+
xut hin mt lng kt ta theo yu cu .
Ta c hai kt qu :

- n OH ( min ) = 3.nkt ta + nH

- n OH ( max ) = 4. nAl - nkt ta+ nH

V d : Cn cho bao nhiu lt dung dch NaOH 1M ln nht vo dung dch cha ng thi 0,6 mol
AlCl3 v 0,2 mol HCl c 39 gam kt ta .
Gii

n OH ( max ) = 4. nAl - nkt ta+ nH = 4. 0,6 - 0,5 + 0,2 =2,1 mol => V = 2,1 lt
39.Cng thc tnh th tch dung dch HCl cn cho vo dung dch NaAlO 2 hoc Na Al (OH ) 4
xut hin mt lng kt ta theo yu cu .
Ta c hai kt qu :

- nH = nkt ta
ng

- nH = 4. nAlO 2 - 3. nkt ta
V d : Cn cho bao nhiu lt dung dch HCl 1M vo dung dch cha 0,7 mol NaAlO 2 hoc Na
Al (OH ) 4 thu c 39 gam kt ta .
Gii
Ta c hai kt qu :

nH = nkt ta = 0,5 mol => V = 0,5 lt

nH = 4. nAlO 2 - 3. nkt ta = 4.0,7 3.0,5 = 1,3 mol => V = 1,3 lt

40.Cng thc tnh th tch dung dch HCl cn cho vo hn hp dung dch NaOH v NaAlO 2
hoc Na Al (OH ) 4 xut hin mt lng kt ta theo yu cu .
Ta c hai kt qu :

nH = nkt ta + n OH

nH = 4. nAlO 2 - 3. nkt ta + n OH
V d : Cn cho bao nhiu lt dung dch HCl 1M cc i vo dung dch cha ng thi 0,1 mol
NaOH v 0,3 mol NaAlO2 hoc Na Al (OH ) 4 thu c 15,6 gam kt ta .
Gii
Ta c hai kt qu :

nH (max) = 4. nAlO 2 - 3. nkt ta + n OH = 4.0,3 3.0,2 + 01 = 0,7 mol => V = 0,7 lt

41.Cng thc tnh th tch dung dch NaOH cn cho vo hn hp dung dch Zn 2+ xut
hin mt lng kt ta theo yu cu .
Ta c hai kt qu :

n OH ( min ) = 2.nkt ta

2
n OH ( max ) = 4. nZn - 2.nkt ta
V d : Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 1M cn cho vo 200 ml dung dch ZnCl 2 2M c 29,7
gam kt ta .
Gii
2
Ta c nZn = 0,4 mol
nkt ta= 0,3 mol
p dng CT 41 .

n OH ( min ) = 2.nkt ta = 2.0,3= 0,6 =>V ddNaOH = 0,6 lt

2
n OH ( max ) = 4. nZn - 2.nkt ta = 4.0,4 2.0,3 = 1 mol =>V ddNaOH = 1lt
42.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui thu c khi cho hn hp st v cc oxt st tc dng vi
HNO3 long d gii phng kh NO.
mMui =

242
80

( mhn hp + 24 nNO )

V d : Ha tan ht 11,36 gam cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 trong dung dch HNO3 long
d thu c m gam mui v 1,344 lt kh NO ( ktc ) l sn phm kh duy nht . Tm m ?.
Gii
mMui =

242
80

( mhn hp + 24 nNO ) =

242
80

( 11,36 + 24 .0,06 ) = 38,72 gam

43.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui thu c khi ha tan ht hn hp st v cc oxt st bng
HNO3 c nng, d gii phng kh NO2 .
mMui =

ng

242
80

( mhn hp + 8 nNO 2 )

V d : Ha tan ht 6 gam cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 trong HNO3 c nng, d thu
c 3,36 lt kh NO2 (ktc ). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan.
mMui =

242
80

( mhn hp + 8 nNO 2 ) =

242
80

( 6 + 8 .0,15 ) = 21,78 gam

44.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui thu c khi ha tan ht hn hp st v cc oxt st bng
HNO3 d gii phng kh NO v NO2 .
mMui =

242
80

( mhn hp + 24. nNO + 8. nNO 2 )

V d : Ha tan ht 7 gam cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 trong HNO3 d thu c 1,792
lt (ktc ) kh X gm NO v NO2 v m gam mui . Bit dX/H 2 = 19. Tnh m ?
Ta c : nNO = nNO 2 = 0,04 mol
mMui =

242
80

( mhn hp + 24 nNO + 8 nNO 2 ) =

242
80

( 7+ 24.0,04 + 8.0,04 )= 25,047 gam

45.Cng thc tnh khi lng mui thu c khi ha tan ht hn hp Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4
bng H2SO4 c, nng, d gii phng kh SO2 .
mMui =

400
160

( mhn hp + 16.nSO 2 )

V d : Ha tan ht 30 gam cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 bng H2SO4 c nng, d thu
c 11,2 lt kh SO2 (ktc ). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan.
Gii
mMui =

400
160

( mhn hp + 16.nSO 2 ) =

400
160

( 30 + 16.0,5 ) = 95 gam

46.Cng thc tnh khi lng st dng ban u, bit oxi ha lng st ny bng oxi c
hn hp rn X . Ha tan ht X vi HNO3 long d gii phng kh NO.
mFe =

56
80

( mhn hp + 24 nNO )

V d : t m gam st trong oxi thu c 3 gam cht rn X . Ha tan ht X vi HNO 3 long d

gii phng 0,56 lt kh NO ( ktc) . Tm m ?
Gii
mFe =

56
80

( mhn hp + 24 nNO ) =

56
80

( 3 + 0,025 ) = 2,52 gam

47.Cng thc tnh khi lng st dng ban u, bit oxi ha lng st ny bng oxi c
hn hp rn X . Ha tan ht X vi HNO3 c , nng ,d gii phng kh NO2.
mFe =

56
80

( mhn hp + 8 nNO 2 )

V d : t m gam st trong oxi thu c 10 gam hn hp cht rn X . Ha tan ht X vi HNO 3

c nng, d gii phng 10,08 lt kh NO2 ( ktc) . Tm m ?
Gii
mFe =

56
80

( mhn hp + 24 nNO 2 ) =

56
80

( 10 + 8. 0,45 ) = 9,52 gam

48.Cng thc tnh pH ca dung dch axit yu HA.

1
pH = - (logKa + logCa ) hoc pH = - log ( . Ca )
2

vi

: l in li

Ka : hng s phn li ca axit

Ca : nng mol/l ca axit ( Ca 0,01 M )
V d 1: Tnh pH ca dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M 250C . Bit KCH 3 COOH = 1,8. 10-5
Gii
ng

pH = - 2 (logKa + logCa ) = - 2 (log1,8. 10-5 + log0,1 ) = 2,87

V d 2: Tnh pH ca dung dch HCOOH 0,46 % ( D = 1 g/ml ). Cho in li ca HCOOH trong
dung dch l = 2 %
Gii
Ta c : CM =

10.D.C %
M

pH = - log ( . Ca )

10.1.0,46
= 0,1
46
2
= - log ( 100 .0,1

M
) = 2,7

49.Cng thc tnh pH ca dung dch baz yu BOH.

pH = 14 +

1
2

(logKb + logCb )

vi

Kb : hng s phn li ca baz

Ca : nng mol/l ca baz
V d : Tnh pH ca dung dch NH3 0,1 M . Cho KNH 3 = 1,75. 10-5
pH = 14 +

1
2

(logKb + logCb ) = 14 +

1
2

(log1,75. 10-5 + log0,1 ) = 11,13

50. Cng thc tnh pH ca dung dch axit yu HA v mui NaA

Ca

pH = - (logKa + log C )
m

V d : Tnh pH ca dung dch CH3COOH 0,1 M v CH3COONa 0,1 M 250C.

Bit KCH 3 COOH = 1,75. 10-5 , b qua s in li ca H2O.
Ca

0,1

pH = - (logKa + log C ) = - (log1,75. 10-5 + log 0,1 ) = 4,74

m

51. Cng thc tnh hiu sut phn ng tng hp NH3

MX

H% = 2 - 2 M

vi

MX : hn hp gm N2 v H2 ban u ( t l 1:3 )
MY : hn hp sau phn ng
V d : Tin hnh tng hp NH3 t hn hp X gm N2 v H2 c t khi hi so vi H2 l 4,25 thu
c hn hp Y c t khi hi so vi H2 l 6,8. Tnh hiu sut tng hp NH3 .
Ta c : nN 2 : nH 2 = 1:3
MX

H% = 2 - 2 M

ng

8,5

= 2 - 2 13,6 = 75 %