Timber

Stairs- Straight and

Dog Legged

Mortars & Concrete

Plastering & Pointing

Construction of foundations in brick and

stone masonry for load-bearing and toe walls

Three, Two and 1 , brick thick wall footing using standard size
bricks in metric units
Foundations in brick masonry for load-bearing structure

Brick Wall
Footing (one
brick)

Stone Wall
Footing

Masonry Pillar
Footing

One brick thick wall footing using standard size bricks in metric
units
Foundations in brick masonry for load-bearing structure

Spread footing
foundation

Spread footing
foundation for a
column

Foundation on prepared
hard bed

External wall with

flexible apron

Toe Wall
A low wall constructed at the bottom
of an embankment to prevent
slippage or spreading of the soil.

Introduction to Damp-Proof course, detailing

of Horizontal and Vertical DPC

Provision of D.P.C for buildings in damp soil

Provision of D.P.C for basement in ground in

ordinary
soil.
Horizontal
and
Vertical Damp-Proof course

Sectional elevation showing provision of D.P.C for

basement in damp soil.
By providing R.C.C . Floor and wall
slab and D.P.C

Horizontal and Vertical Damp-Proof course

Plan showing layout of

Provision of D.P.C in damp
foundation drains and catch
soils using foundation drains
basin
By providing foundation drains and
D.P.C

Horizontal and Vertical Damp-Proof course

Water proofing treatment for basement in damp soil by using

grout consisting of cement mortar admixed with acrylic based
chemical alongwith rough stone slabs.