- Do chnh lch nhit gia c th v mi trng

Truyn nhit

- Hnh thc: dn nhit, ta nhit i lu, bc x.

- Nhit lng trao i gi l nhit hin, k hiu qh
- Thi m hi

Ta m

- Nhit lng trao i gi l nhit n, k hiu q

- Truyn nhit t ngi vo mtxq:

dn nhit, i lu, bc x.
Nhit hin

- Ph thuc rt nhiu vo chnh lch

nhit ga ngi v mtxq

Nhit

- Ngoi ra, cn ph thuc vo tui tc,

sc khe, v hot ng ca con ngi.
- Nhit nng ca c th thi ra ngoi cng vi hi nc
Nhit n

- Ta m xy ra trong mi phm vi nhit

- C gi tr cng cao khi thi nhit bng truyn nhit
khng thun li
Thot m hi km-> mt mi, nng n, d cm..
B mt da c lp m hi nhp nhp
Kh chiu: ng sng trn b mt cc vt, nm mc

m cao

m tng i

Thot m hi nhanh - > kh da -> nt n chn tay.

Kh chu: vt kh cng, thc phm mt nc
gim cht lng

Con ngi

m thp

- Cng trao i nhit gia c th v mi trng

-TCVN5687_1992 v tc khng kh trong phng
v trong nh.
- nh hng ti sc khe
- Tc gi trong vng lm vic

Tc khng kh
NH HNG CA MI
TRNG KHNG KH

-Bi
- Amoniac, clo ...rt c hi n sc khe
TCVN 5687_1992 bng 1.7 trang 24

- Cht c hi

Bi v cc cht c hi

Khng c
Nng ln -> mt mi
Nng qu ln -> ngt th, kch
thch thn kinh, tng nhp tim...

- Kh cacbonic v lng
gi ti cung cp

- nh hng n sc khe
- Mc tp trung trong cng vic
- Cht lng cng vic

n
Nhit

Nm mc sn phm (nng
nghip, cng nghip nh)
Mt tnh cch in (vi in t)
Sn phm kh, gin -> v sp
Bay hi -> gim cht lng sp
Hao ht trng lng
Sp nh bay khp phng
Sp bay hi nc nhanh ->gim cht lng - khi lng
nh hng n ngi lm vic

- Tc gi ln

Trao i kk hn ch
m v nhit tch t -> nh hng c.ngi, cht lng sp

- Tc gi nh

m cao

m
m thp

Sn xut
Vn tc khng kh

- Nng bui trong khng kh theo

TCVN5687-1992 tr21 gt
- nh gi mc sch qua cc cp sch gim
dn t: 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000.

th t-d

sch trong khng kh

I, d cch nhau 135

coi l kh l tng

Khng kh kh

ng I=const nghing
135 vi trc ox

Khng khi m cha bao hoa

t ti a,khng th bay hi
thm hi nc

CC TH TRNG
THI CA KKA

Khng khi m bao hoa

nu tip tc cp hi

ng ph=f(d)
ng t=const thng
chch ln trn

Khai nim

hi m ngng t li

th I-d

Khng kh m

ng d=const thng ng
L nhng ng cong li ln trn

1. phn bo ha
Khng khi m qua bao hoa

2. cng thm lng hi nc d

CHNG 1
NHNG KIN
THC C BN V
HKK

3. VD: sng m
G = Gk + Gh

1.pt cn bng khi lng

p = pk +ph

pk .V = GkRkT

Tm hiu qu trnh

b. Qu trnh ha trn hai

dng khng kh

khng cha hi nc

c th nhn thm hi nc

Tm hiu qu trnh

a. Qu trnh thay i trng

thi ca khng kh

2.pt Dalton

3.pt tnh phn khng kh kh

phV = GhRhT

Cc phng trnh c
bn ca khng kh

ng =const

t<ts (p)

Cng ln trn cng xa nhau

T trn xung tng
Khng qua gc ta

t>ts (p)

dng ca s (windown type)

My iu ha nguyn cm

dng nguyn cm
Cu to

4.pt tnh phn hi m

Phn loi

p sut tuyt i
p sut chn khng
t l nghich cao

Dn lnh treo trng

Phn loi

p sut d( tng i)

KHNG KHI M

Ap sut khng kh

Lm lnh trc tip

My iu ha kiu phn tch

Dn lnh t sn

Cc loi dn lnh & lp t

ph thuc cao

ng I vi

Cassettle
Loi du trn
loi v tinh

ng d vi
ng sng

nu t

ts

Nhit im sng (ts)

My iu ha kiu ghp
Phn loi

S v ngyn l cu to

Nhit (T)

Nhit nhit k t (t)

My iu ha VRV

Phng php lm lnh

th minh ha
khi lng hi m trong 1m
khi khng kh m
t s :

h/ max

l khi lng 1 n v th tch khng kh

v = 1/

c im chung

Khi qut

Cac thng s vt l
m tuyt i

Phn loi
m (j)

m tng i

S nguyn l

Khi lng ring (r) va th

tch ring (v)

lng hi m cha trong 1 kg

khng kh kh

Chiller

PHN
LOI

Lm lnh gin tip

Cc thit b chnh

l hm n tr ca nhit : i = u+pv
I = 1,005t + d(2500 + 1,84t)

Cc thit b cc
Entanpi(I)

c im ring

Theo c im, kt cu & chc nng

c im ca my nn lnh
Cp 1

Theo mc quan trong

Cp 2
Cp 3

Theo phng php x l nhit m

Kiu kh
Kiu t
Air Cooled

Theo c im mi cht gii nhit

Theo kh nng x l
nhit m

CHUONG 1.mmap - 15/05/2012 - Mindjet

Dn lnh FCU
Dn lnh AHU
Bnh gin n & cp nc b sung

Dung m ( cha hi) (d)

Water Cooled

Mt chiu lnh
Hai chiu nng lnh

H thng ng ng nc lnh
H thng ng ng gii nhit