Chart Title

0.7
0.6

0.4
0.3

-0.3

0 .0 3 2

0 .0 2 7

0 .0 1 9

0 .0 1

0 .0 1 7

0 .0 0 8

0 .0 0 6

0 .0 0 5

-0 .0 0 1

-0 .0 0 3

-0 .0 0 5

-0 .0 1

-0 .0 0 8

-0 .0 1 2

-0 .0 1 6

-0 .0 1 8

-0 .0 1 8

-0 .0 1 8

-0 .0 2

-0 .0 1 8

-0 .0 2 3

-0 .0 2 5

-0 .0 2 6

-0 .0 2 6

-0 .0 2 6

-0 .0 2 6

-0 .0 2 7

-0 .0 2 6 5

-0 .0 2 7

-0 .0 2 8

-0 .0 2 1

-0 .0 0 8

-0.2

0.1

-0.1

-0 .0 0 4

0.2

d L la t e r a l 2 ( m m )

0.5

0-0.053
-0.053
-0.051
-0.051
-0.051
-0.052
-0.052
-0.052
-0.052
-0.054
-0.055
-0.055
-0.058
-0.063
-0.066
-0.067
-0.067
-0.067
-0.068
-0.068
-0.068
-0.068
-0.073
-0.074
-0.075
-0.079
-0.081
-0.082
-0.084
-0.084
-0.086
-0.09
dL late ra l 1 (mm)
0 0.03
0.05
0.08
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27 0.30.33
0.35
0.370 .40.42
0.44
0.46
0.480.50 .52
0.53
0.55
0.580.60.61
0.63
0.65
0 .67
0.69
0.71
0.73
0.76
0.78
dL a xia l (mm)
0.8453093058
01.6906186115
2.5359279173
3.381237223
4.2265465288
5.0718
5.9 171651403
558345
6.762474446
7.6077837518
8.4530930575
9.2984023633
10.1437116691
10.9890209748
11.8343302806
12.6796395863
13.5249488921
14.3702581978
15.2155675036
16.0608768093
16.906
17.7514954208
1861151
18.5968047266
19.4421140324
20.2874233381
21.1327326439
21.9780419496
22.8233512554
23.668
24.5139698669
6605611
25.3592791726
26.2045884784
27.0498977841
27.8952070899
T
e ga nga n (Mpa )
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 F
64
a ilure
66pa da Ga
65,165
ya (kN)
kN
0.0023659979
Lua s Pe rmu ka a n (m2)
3 55 .1
2 54 .7
1
55
54.9
Dia me te r (mm)
3 122.1
2 122.4
1 122.2
12 2.2
Pa nja ng Sa mpe l (mm)
A4
Kode s a mpel

Rega nga n (%)

Column O

Co lumn P

Co lumn R

Kode sampel
A4

Kode sampel
B4

Panjang Sampel (mm)

1
2
3
122.2 122.4 122.1
122.2

Panjang Sampel (mm)

1
2
3
123.4 123.2 123.4
123.33

Diameter (mm)
2
55
54.7
54.9

Diameter (mm)
2
55
55.1
55

3
55.1

3
54.9

Luas Permukaan (m2)

0.0023659979

Luas Permukaan (m2)

0.002374625

Gaya (kN)

Tegangan (Mpa)

0
0.000
2
0.845
4
1.691
6
2.536
8
3.381
10
4.227
12
5.072
14
5.917
16
6.762
18
7.608
20
8.453
22
9.298
24
10.144
26
10.989
28
11.834
30
12.680
32
13.525
34
14.370
36
15.216
38
16.061
40
16.906
42
17.751
44
18.597
46
19.442
48
20.287
50
21.133
52
21.978
54
22.823
56
23.669
58
24.514
60
25.359
62
26.205
64
27.050
66
27.895
Failure pada 65,165 kN
Gaya (kN)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14

Tegangan (Mpa)
0.000
0.842
1.684
2.527
3.369
4.211
5.053
5.896

dL axial (mm)
0
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.3
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.53
0.55
0.58
0.6
0.61
0.63
0.65
0.67
0.69
0.71
0.73
0.76
0.78

dL axial (mm)
0
-0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.05
0.08
0.11
0.13

16
6.738
18
7.580
20
8.422
22
9.265
24
10.107
26
10.949
28
11.791
30
12.634
32
13.476
34
14.318
36
15.160
38
16.003
40
16.845
42
17.687
44
18.529
46
19.371
48
20.214
50
21.056
52
21.898
54
22.740
56
23.583
58
24.425
60
25.267
62
26.109
64
26.952
66
27.794
68
28.636
Failure pada 66,215 kN

0.15
0.17
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.51
0.54
0.56
0.59
0.61
0.64
0.68
0.71
0.76
0.85

dL lateral 1 (mm)
0
-0.053
-0.053
-0.051
-0.051
-0.051
-0.052
-0.052
-0.052
-0.052
-0.054
-0.055
-0.055
-0.058
-0.063
-0.066
-0.067
-0.067
-0.067
-0.068
-0.068
-0.068
-0.068
-0.073
-0.074
-0.075
-0.079
-0.081
-0.082
-0.084
-0.084
-0.086
-0.09

dL lateral 1 (mm)
0
0.008
-0.001
-0.002
-0.009
-0.025
-0.032
-0.037

Regangan (%)
Axial
Lateral 1
Lateral 2
0
0
0
0
-0.004 0.0245499182 -0.0965392 -0.007286
-0.008 0.0409165303 -0.0965392 -0.0145719
-0.021 0.0654664484 -0.0928962 -0.0382514
-0.028 0.1063829787 -0.0928962 -0.0510018
-0.027 0.1227495908 -0.0928962 -0.0491803
-0.027 0.147299509 -0.0947177 -0.0491803
-0.0265 0.1718494272 -0.0947177 -0.0482696
-0.026 0.1963993453 -0.0947177 -0.0473588
-0.026 0.2209492635 -0.0947177 -0.0473588
-0.026 0.2454991817 -0.0983607 -0.0473588
-0.026 0.2700490998 -0.1001821 -0.0473588
-0.025 0.2864157119 -0.1001821 -0.0455373
-0.023 0.3027823241 -0.1056466 -0.0418944
-0.02 0.3273322422 -0.1147541 -0.0364299
-0.018 0.3436988543 -0.1202186 -0.0327869
-0.018 0.3600654664 -0.1220401 -0.0327869
-0.018 0.3764320786 -0.1220401 -0.0327869
-0.018 0.3927986907 -0.1220401 -0.0327869
-0.016 0.4091653028 -0.1238616 -0.0291439
-0.012 0.4255319149 -0.1238616 -0.0218579
-0.01 0.4337152209 -0.1238616 -0.0182149
-0.008 0.4500818331 -0.1238616 -0.0145719
-0.005 0.4746317512 -0.132969 -0.0091075
-0.003 0.4909983633 -0.1347905 -0.0054645
-0.001 0.4991816694 -0.136612 -0.0018215
0.005 0.5155482815 -0.143898 0.00910747
0.006 0.5319148936 -0.147541 0.01092896
0.008 0.5482815057 -0.1493625 0.01457195
0.01 0.5646481178 -0.1530055 0.01821494
0.017
0.58101473 -0.1530055 0.03096539
0.019 0.5973813421 -0.1566485 0.03460838
0.027 0.6219312602 -0.1639344 0.04918033
0.032 0.6382978723
0.0582878

dL lateral 2 (mm)

Regangan (%)
Axial
Lateral 1
Lateral 2
0
0
0
0
-0.006 -0.0162162162 0.01454545 -0.0109091
-0.017 -0.0081081081 -0.0018182 -0.0309091
-0.029 0.0081081081 -0.0036364 -0.0527273
-0.024 0.0405405405 -0.0163636 -0.0436364
-0.02 0.0648648649 -0.0454545 -0.0363636
-0.017 0.0891891892 -0.0581818 -0.0309091
-0.016 0.1054054054 -0.0672727 -0.0290909

dL lateral 2 (mm)

-0.045
-0.049
-0.052
-0.059
-0.064
-0.065
-0.066
-0.066
-0.066
-0.067
-0.067
-0.068
-0.07
-0.07
-0.071
-0.075
-0.077
-0.08
-0.081
-0.083
-0.083
-0.086
-0.087
-0.091
-0.094
-0.096

-0.015
-0.013
-0.011
-0.008
-0.006
-0.004
0.004
0.006
0.009
0.013
0.017
0.025
0.028
0.031
0.037
0.039
0.042
0.045
0.047
0.05
0.053
0.057
0.06
0.065
0.07
0.075

0.1216216216
0.1378378378
0.1621621622
0.1783783784
0.1945945946
0.2108108108
0.227027027
0.2432432432
0.2594594595
0.2756756757
0.2918918919
0.3081081081
0.3243243243
0.3405405405
0.3648648649
0.3810810811
0.3972972973
0.4135135135
0.4378378378
0.4540540541
0.4783783784
0.4945945946
0.5189189189
0.5513513514
0.5756756757
0.6162162162
0.6891891892

-0.0818182 -0.0272727
-0.0890909 -0.0236364
-0.0945455
-0.02
-0.1072727 -0.0145455
-0.1163636 -0.0109091
-0.1181818 -0.0072727
-0.12 0.00727273
-0.12 0.01090909
-0.12 0.01636364
-0.1218182 0.02363636
-0.1218182 0.03090909
-0.1236364 0.04545455
-0.1272727 0.05090909
-0.1272727 0.05636364
-0.1290909 0.06727273
-0.1363636 0.07090909
-0.14 0.07636364
-0.1454545 0.08181818
-0.1472727 0.08545455
-0.1509091 0.09090909
-0.1509091 0.09636364
-0.1563636 0.10363636
-0.1581818 0.10909091
-0.1654545 0.11818182
-0.1709091 0.12727273
-0.1745455 0.13636364

ngan (%)
Lateral
0
-0.1038251
-0.1111111
-0.1311475
-0.143898
-0.1420765
-0.143898
-0.1429872
-0.1420765
-0.1420765
-0.1457195
-0.147541
-0.1457195
-0.147541
-0.151184
-0.1530055
-0.154827
-0.154827
-0.154827
-0.1530055
-0.1457195
-0.1420765
-0.1384335
-0.1420765
-0.140255
-0.1384335
-0.1347905
-0.136612
-0.1347905
-0.1347905
-0.1220401
-0.1220401
-0.1147541

Volumetrik
0
-0.183100
-0.181306
-0.196829
-0.181413
-0.161403
-0.140496
-0.114125
-0.087754
-0.063204
-0.045940
-0.025033
-0.005023
0.007700
0.024964
0.037688
0.050412
0.066778
0.083145
0.103154
0.134093
0.149562
0.173215
0.190479
0.210488
0.222315
0.245967
0.258691
0.278700
0.295067
0.336935
0.353301
0.392423

Kurva Tegangan Regangan

Tegangan
(Mpa)

30
25
20
15
10
5

-0.99

-0.79

-0.59

-0.39

-0.19

0
0.01

0.21

0.41

0.61

0.81

Regangan (%)

ngan (%)
Lateral
0
0.00363636
-0.0327273
-0.0563636
-0.06
-0.0818182
-0.0890909
-0.0963636

Volumetrik
0
-0.008943
-0.073563
-0.104619
-0.079459
-0.098771
-0.088993
-0.087322

Tegangan (Mpa)

Kurva Tegangan Regangan

35
30
25
20
15
10

35
30

-0.1090909
-0.1127273
-0.1145455
-0.1218182
-0.1272727
-0.1254545
-0.1127273
-0.1090909
-0.1036364
-0.0981818
-0.0909091
-0.0781818
-0.0763636
-0.0709091
-0.0618182
-0.0654545
-0.0636364
-0.0636364
-0.0618182
-0.06
-0.0545455
-0.0527273
-0.0490909
-0.0472727
-0.0436364
-0.0381818

-0.096560
-0.087617
-0.066929
-0.065258
-0.059951
-0.040098
0.001572
0.025061
0.052187
0.079312
0.110074
0.151744
0.171597
0.198722
0.241229
0.250172
0.270025
0.286241
0.314201
0.334054
0.369287
0.389140
0.420737
0.456806
0.488403
0.539853

25
20
15
10
5
-0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1

0.1

Regangan

0.2 (%)0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

egangan

0.41

Axial
Lateral
Volumetrik

0.61

0.81

Regangan (%)

an Regangan

Axial
lateral
volumetrik

Axial
lateral
volumetrik

Regangan

.2 (%)0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8