1.

Assume a certain C-band radar with the following parameters:

Peak power Pt= a. 0.5MW,b. 1.5 MW, c. 2.5 MW, Operating frequency f 0 = 5.6GHz,
antenna gain G = 45 dB, effective temperature T0 = 290K, pulse width = 0.2 sec. The
radar threshold is (SNR)min = 20dB. Assume target cross section =a. 0.01m2 ,b. 0. 1 m2,
c. 1 m2 .
Compute the maximum range?.
Answer :
The radar bandwith is
B=
The wavelength is
=
From Eq. (2.20) one gets
(R4)dB = (Pt + G2+ 2 + (4)3 kT0B F (SNR)0min) dB
Where before summin, the dB calculations are carried out for each of the
individual parameters on the right-hand side. One can now construct the following table
with all parameters computed in dB.

Pt = 0.5 MW ubah kedalam dB = 10 log 0.5 x 106= 56.9897 dB

Gain = 45 dB G2 = 90dB
Pt (0.5
MW)

G2

kT0B

56.989

-25.352

90

-136.987

(4

(SNR)0min

32.976

20

-10

Jadi R4max = 59.989 +90 -25.352-10-32.976+136.987-3-10 =192.684575

R4 = 10 (192.684/10) = 18.55 x 1018 m4
R=

Pt = 1.5 MW ubah kedalam dB = 10 log 1.5 x 106= 61,76 dB

Gain = 45 dB G2 = 90dB
Pt (0.5
MW)

G2

kT0B

61,76

-25.352

90

-136.987

(4

(SNR)0min

32.976

20

-10

Jadi R4max = 61,76+90 -25.352-10-32.976+136.987-3-10 =197,4197878

R4 = 10 (197,4197878/10) = 5,52 x 1019 m4
R=

Pt = 2.5 MW ubah kedalam dB = 10 log 2.5 x 106= 63,9794 dB

Gain = 45 dB G2 = 90dB
Pt (0.5
MW)

G2

kT0B

63,9794

-25.352

90

-136.987

(4

(SNR)0min

32.976

20

-10

Jadi R4max = 63,9794 +90 -25.352-10-32.976+136.987-3-10 =199.6382753

R4 = 10 (199.6382753/10) = 9,2 x 1019 m4
R=

Analisa: Dilihat dari gambar grafik diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin jauh jarak
(Detection Range) dan Inputan Pt (Daya Pancar) semakin kecil maka SNR (dB) akan
semakin besar. Begitu juga sebaliknya.

= 0,01 m2 ubah kedalam dB = 10 log 0.01= -20 dB

Gain = 45 dB G2 = 90dB
Pt (0.5
MW)

G2

kT0B

61,76

-25.352

90

-136.987

(4

(SNR)0min

32.976

20

-20

Jadi R4max = 61,76+90 -25.352-10-32.976+136.987-3-20 =187,4197878

R4 = 10 (187,4197878/10) = 5,52 x 1018 m4
R=

= 0,1 m2 ubah kedalam dB = 10 log 0.1= -10 dB

Gain = 45 dB G2 = 90dB
Pt (0.5
MW)

G2

kT0B

61,76

-25.352

90

-136.987

(4

(SNR)0min

32.976

20

-10

Jadi R4max = 61,76+90 -25.352-10-32.976+136.987-3-10 =197,4197878

R4 = 10 (197,4197878/10) = 5,52 x 1019 m4
R=

= 1 m2 ubah kedalam dB = 10 log 1= 0 dB

Gain = 45 dB G2 = 90dB
Pt (0.5
MW)

G2

kT0B

(4

(SNR)0min

61,76

-25.352

90

-136.987

32.976

20

Jadi R4max = 61,76+90 -25.352-10-32.976+136.987-3-0 =207,4197878

R4 = 10 (207,4197878/10) = 5,52 x 1020 m4
R=

Analisa: Jika target cross section di inputkan besar dan Detection range semakin jauh, maka
SNR (dB) semakin besar.